The use of human skeletal remains in landscape archaeology

Handbook of Landscape Archaeology

Volumn , Issue , 2016, Pages 502-520

  Pate, F Donald ^a  

^a FLINDERS UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85106136002     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315427737-63     Document Type: Chapter

References (186)

1. Adcock, G. J., Dennis, E. S., Easteal, S., Huttley, G. A., Jermiin, L. S., Peacock, W. J., and Thorne, A. 2001. Mitochondrial DNA sequences in ancient Australians: Implications for modern human origins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 537-42.
2. Ambrose, S. H. 1991. Effects of diet, climate and physiology on nitrogen isotope abundances in terrestrial foodwebs. Journal of Archaeological Science 18: 293-318.
3. Anson, T. J. 1997. The effect of climate on stable nitrogen isotope enrichment in modern South Australian mammals. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, Adelaide.
4. Aufderheide, A. C., and Rodriguez-Martin, C. 1998. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Paleopathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. Ayliffe, L. K., and Chivas, A. 1990. Oxygen isotope composition of the bone phosphate of Australian kangaroos: Potential as a palaeoenvironmental recorder. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 2603-09.
6. Beard, B. L., and Johnson, C. M. 2000. Strontium isotope composition of skeletal material can determine the birth place and geographic mobility of humans and animals. Journal of Forensic Sciences 45: 1049-61.
7. Beck, L. (ed.). 1995. Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis. New York: Plenum Press.
8. Bird, B. F., and Monahan, C. M. 1995. Death, mortuary ritual, and Natufian social structure. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14: 251-87.
9. Birdsell, J. B. 1993. Microevolutionary Patterns in Aboriginal Australia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
10. Brace, C. L., and Hinton, R. J. 1981. Oceanic tooth-size variation as a reflection of biological and cultural mixing. Current Anthropology 22: 549-69.
11. Brown, P. 1989. Coobool Creek: A Morphological and Metrical Analysis of the Crania, Mandibles and Dentitions of a Prehistoric Australian Human Population. Terra Australis 13. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.
12. Budd, P., Chenery, C., Montgomery, J., and Evans, J. 2003. You are where you eat: Isotopic analysis in the reconstruction of prehistoric residency, in M. Parker Pearson (ed.), Food and Identity, pp. 69-78. Oxford: Archaeopress. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1117.
13. Budd, P., Gulson, B. L., Montgomery, J., Rainbird, P., Thomas, R. G., and Young, S. M. M. 1999. The use of Pb- and Sr-isotopes for the study of Pacific islander population dynamics, in J.-C. Galipaud and I. Lilley (eds.), The Pacific from 5, 000 to 2, 000 B.P.: Colonisation and Transformations, pp. 301-11. Paris: Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement.
14. Budd, P., Millard, A., Chenery, C., Lucy, S., and Roberts, C. 2004. Investigating population movement by stable isotope analysis: A report from Britain. Antiquity 78: 127-42.
15. Budd, P., Montgomery, J., Barreiro, B., and Thomas, R. G. 2000a. Differential diagenesis of strontium in archaeological dental tissues. Applied Geochemistry 15: 687-94.
16. Budd, P., Montgomery, J., Cox, A., Krause, P., Barreiro, B., and Thomas, R. G. 1998. The distribution of lead in ancient and modern human teeth: Implications for long-term and historical exposure monitoring. The Science of the Total Environment 220: 121-36.
17. Budd, P., Montgomery, J., Evans, J., and Barreiro, B. 2000b. Human tooth enamel as a record of the comparative lead exposure of prehistoric and modern people. The Science of the Total Environment 263: 1-10.
18. Budd, P., Montgomery, J., Evans, J., and Chenery, C. 2001. Combined Pb-, Sr- and O-isotope analysis of human dental tissue for the reconstruction of archaeological residential mobility, in J. G. Holland and S. D. Tanner (eds.), Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry: The New Millennium, pp. 311-26. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. Special Publication 267.
19. Budd, P., Montgomery, J., Evans, J., Chenery, C., and Powlesland, D. 2002. Reconstructing Anglo-Saxon immigration and residential mobility from O-, Srand Pb-isotope analysis. Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2002, p. A109.
20. Buikstra, J. E., Frankenberg, S. R., and Konigsberg, L. W. 1990. Skeletal biological distance studies in American physical anthropology: Recent trends. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 82: 1-7.
21. Buikstra, J. E., Konigsberg, L. W., and Bullington, J. 1986. Fertility and the development of agriculture in the prehistoric Midwest. American Antiquity 51: 528-46.
22. Burton, J. H., Price, T. D., Cahue, L., and Wright, L. E. 2003. The use of barium and strontium abundances in human skeletal tissues to determine their geographic origins. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13: 88-95.
23. Chapman, R., Kinnes, I., and Randsbor, K. (eds.). 1981. The Archaeology of Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24. Chatters, J. C. 1987. Hunter-gatherer adaptations and assemblage structure. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6: 336-75.
25. Cohen, M. N., and Armelagos, G. J. (eds.). 1984a. Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
26. Cohen, M. N., and Armelagos, G. J. (eds.). 1984b. Disease and death at Dr. Dickson’s Mounds. Natural History 9: 12-18.
27. Coltrain, J. B., Hayes, M. G., and O’Rourke, D. H. 2004. Sealing, whaling and caribou: The skeletal isotope chemistry of Eastern Arctic foragers. Journal of Archaeological Science 31: 39-57.
28. Cooper, A., Rambaut, A., Macaulay, V., Willerslev, E., Hansen, A. J., and Stringer, C. 2001. Human origins and ancient human DNA. Science 292: 1655-56.
29. Donlon, D. 2000. The value of infracranial nonmetric variation in studies of modern Homo sapiens: An Australian focus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 113: 349-68.
30. Doran, G. H., Dickel, D. N., Ballinger, W. E., Agee, O. F., Laipis, P. J., and Hauswirth, W. W. 1986. Anatomical, cellular and molecular analysis of 8, 000-year-old human brain tissue from the Windover archaeological site. Nature 323: 803-06.
31. Ericson, J. E. 1985. Strontium isotope characterization in the study of prehistoric human ecology. Journal of Human Evolution 14: 503-14.
32. Ericson, J. E. 1989. Some problems and potentials of strontium isotope analysis for human and animal ecology. In P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy (eds.), Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research, pp. 252-59. New York: Springer-Verlag.
33. Ezzo, J. A., Johnson, C. M., and Price, T. D. 1997. Analytical perspective on prehistoric migration: A case study from east-central Arizona. Journal of Archaeological Science 24: 447-66.
34. Fernandez, J., Panarello, H. O., and Schobinger, J. 1999. The Inka mummy from Mount Aconcagua: Decoding the geographic origin of the “Messenger to the Deities” by means of stable carbon, nitrogen and sulfur isotope analysis. Geoarchaeology 14: 27-46.
35. Fricke, H. C., Clyde, W. C., and O’Neil, J. R. 1998. Intra-tooth variations in delta O-18 (PO4) of mammalian tooth enamel as a record of seasonal variation in continental climate variables. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62: 1839-50.
36. Gat, J. R. 1980. The isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen in precipitation, in P. Fritz and J. Ch. Fontes (eds.), Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry, pp. 21-47. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
37. Ginther, C., Issel-Tarver, L., and King, M.-C. 1992. Identifying individuals by sequencing mitochondrial DNA from teeth. Nature Genetics 2: 135-38.
38. Glimcher, M. J. 1976. Composition, structure, and organization of bone and other mineralized tissues and the mechanism of calcification, in Handbook of Physiology, Endocrinology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
39. González-José, R., González-Martin, A., Hernández, M., Pucciarelli, H. M., Sardi, M., Rosales, A., and van der Molen, S. 2003. Craniometric evidence for Palaeoamerican survival in Baja California. Nature 425: 62-65.
40. Goodman, A. H. 1993. On the interpretation of health from skeletal remains. Current Anthropology 34: 281-88.
41. Goodman, A. H., Lallo, J., Armelagos, G. J., and Rose, J. C. 1984a. Health changes at Dickson Mounds, Illinois (A.D. 950-1300), in M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos (eds.), Palaeopathology at the Origins of Agriculture, pp. 271-305. New York: Academic Press.
42. Goodman, A. H., Lallo, J., Armelagos, G. J., and Rose, J. C. 1984b. Indicators of stress from bone and teeth, in M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos (eds.), Palaeopathology at the Origins of Agriculture, pp. 13-49. New York: Academic Press.
43. Gulson, B. L., Jameson, C. W., and Gillings, B. R. 1997. Stable lead isotopes in teeth as indicators of past domicile: A potential new tool in forensic science? Journal of Forensic Sciences 42: 787-91.
44. Haak, W., Forster, P., Bramanti, B., Matsumura, S., Brandt, G., Tänzer, M., Villems, R., Renfrew, C., Gronenborn, D., Werner Alt, K., and Burger, J. 2005. Ancient DNA from the first European farmers in 7, 500-year-old Neolithic sites. Science 310: 1016-18.
45. Hagelberg, E., and Clegg, J. B. 1993. Genetic polymorphisms in prehistoric Pacific Islanders determined by analysis of ancient bone DNA. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Biological Sciences 252: 163-70.
46. Hagelberg, E., Sykes, B., and Hedges, R. 1989. Ancient bone DNA amplified. Nature 342: 485.
47. Hall-Martin, A. J., van der Merwe, N. J., Lee-Thorp, J. A., Armstrong, R. A., Mehl, C. H., Struben, S., and Tykot, R. 1991. Determination of species and geographic origin of rhinoceros horn by isotopic analysis and its possible application to trade control, in International Rhino Conference: Rhinoceros Biology and Conservation, pp. 123-35. San Diego.
48. Hauser, G., and De Stefano, G. F. 1989. Epigenetic Variants of the Human Skull. Stuttgart: Nägele und Obermiller.
49. Hillson, S. W. 1996. Dental Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
50. Hillson, S. W. 2000. Dental pathology, in M. A. Katzenberg and S. R. Saunders (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, pp. 249-86. New York: Wiley.
51. Hobson, K. A. 1999. Tracing origins and migration of wildlife using stable isotopes: A review. Oecologia 120: 314-26.
52. Hodell, D. A., Quinn, R. L., Brenner, M., and Kamenov, G. 2004. Spatial variation of strontium isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) in the Maya region: A tool for tracking ancient human migration. Journal of Archaeological Science 31: 585-601.
53. Hoppe, K. A., Koch, P. L., Carlson, R. W., and Webb, S. D. 1999. Tracking mammoths and mastodons: Reconstruction of migratory behavior using strontium isotope ratios. Geology 27: 439-42.
54. Höss, M., Jaruga, P., Zastawny, T. H., Dizdaroglu, M., and Pääbo, S. 1996. DNA damage and DNA sequence retrieval from ancient tissues. Nucleic Acids Research 24: 1304-1307.
55. Howells, W. W. 1973. Cranial variation in man: A study by multivariate analysis of patterns of difference among human populations. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography 67. Cambridge: Harvard University.
56. Howells, W. W. 1989. Skull shapes and the map: Craniometric analysis in the dispersion of modern Homo. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography 79. Cambridge: Harvard University.
57. Howells, W. W. 1995. Who’s who in skulls: Ethnic identification of crania from measurements. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 82. Cambridge: Harvard University.
58. Hurles, M. E., Matisoo-Smith, E., Gray, R. D., and Penny, D. 2003. Untangling Oceanic settlement: The edge of the knowable. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18: 531-40.
59. Izagirre, N., and de la Rúa, C. 1999. An mtDNA analysis in ancient Basque populations: Implications for haplogroup V as a marker for a major Paleolithic expansion from southwestern Europe. American Journal of Human Genetics 65: 199-207.
60. Kaestle, F. A., and Smith, D. G. 2001. Ancient mitochondrial DNA evidence for prehistoric population movement: The Numic expansion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 115: 1-12.
61. Kaestle, F. A., and Horsburgh, K. A. 2002. Ancient DNA in anthropology: Methods, applications and ethics. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 45: 92-130.
62. Katzenberg, M. A. 2000. Stable isotope analysis: A tool for studying past diet, demography and life history, in M. A. Katzenberg and S. R. Saunders (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, pp. 305-27. New York: Wiley.
63. Katzenberg, M. A., and Harrison, R. G. 1997. What’s in a bone? Recent advances in archaeological bone chemistry. Journal of Archaeological Research 5: 265-93.
64. Katzenberg, M. A., and Krouse, H. R. 1989. Application of stable isotope variation in human tissues to problems in identification. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 22: 7-19.
65. Katzenberg, M. A., and Weber, A. 1999. Stable isotope ecology and paleodiet in the Lake Baikal region of Siberia. Journal of Archaeological Science 26: 651-59.
66. Keegan, W. F., and DeNiro, M. J. 1988. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of bone collagen used to study coral-reef and terrestrial components of prehistoric Bahamian diet. American Antiquity 53: 320-36.
67. Keyeux, G., Rodas, C., Gelvez, N., and Carter, D. 2003. Possible migration routes into South America deduced from mitochondrial DNA studies in Columbian Amerindian populations. Human Biology 74: 211-33.
68. Kirk, R. L. 1981. Aboriginal Man Adapting: The Human Biology of Australian Aborigines. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
69. Knudson, K. J., Price, T. D., Buikstra, J. E., and Blom, D. E. 2004. The use of strontium isotope analysis to investigate Tiwanaku migration and mortuary ritual in Bolivia and Peru. Archaeometry 46: 5-18.
70. Kohn, M. J. 1996. Predicting animal δ18O: Accounting for diet and physiological adaptation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60: 4811-29.
71. Kohn, M. J., Miselis, J. L., and Fremd, T. J. 2003. Oxygen isotope evidence for progressive uplift of the Cascade Range, Oregon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 204: 151-65.
72. Kohn, M. J., Schoeninger, M. J., and Valley, J. W. 1996. Herbivore tooth oxygen isotope compositions: Effects of diet and physiology. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60: 3889-96.
73. Kohn, M. J., Schoeninger, M. J., and Valley, J. W. 1998. Variability in herbivore tooth oxygen isotope compositions: Reflections of seasonality or developmental physiology. Chemical Geology 152: 97-112.
74. Kohn, M. J., Schoeninger, M. J., and Barker, W. W. 1999. Altered states: Effects of diagenesis on fossil tooth chemistry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63: 2737-47.
75. Kolman, C. J., and Tuross, N. 2000. Ancient DNA analysis of human populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 111: 5-23.
76. Krouse, H. R., and Herbert, H. K. 1988. Sulphur and carbon isotope studies of food webs, in B. V. Kennedy and G. M. LeMoine (eds.), Diet and Subsistence: Current Archaeological Perspectives, pp. 315-22. Calgary: University of Calgary Archaeology Association.
77. Lalueza-Fox, C., Sampietro, M. L., Gilbert, M. T. P., Castri, L., Facchini, F., Pettener, D., and Bertranpetit, J. 2004. Unravelling migrations in the steppe: Mitochondrial DNA sequences from ancient Central Asians. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 271: 941-47.
78. Larsen, C. S. 1987. Bioarchaeological interpretations of subsistence economy and behavior from human skeletal remains, in M. B. Schiffer (ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, pp. 339-445. San Diego: Academic Press.
79. Larsen, C. S. 1995. Biological changes in human populations with agriculture. Annual Review of Anthropology 24: 185-213.
80. Larsen, C. S. 1997. Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
81. Larsen, C. S., Schoeninger, M. J., van der Merwe, N. J., Moore, K. M., and Lee-Thorp, J. A. 1992. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic signatures of human dietary change in the Georgia Bight. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 89: 197-214.
82. Leach, B. F., Quinn, C. J., and Lyon, G. L. 1996. A stochastic approach to the reconstruction of prehistoric human diet in the Pacific region from bone isotope signatures. Tahingu: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa 8: 1-54.
83. Libby, W. F., Berger, R., Mead, J. F., Alexander, G. V., and Ross, J. F. 1964. Replacement rates for human tissue from atmospheric radiocarbon. Science 146: 1170-72.
84. Longinelli, A. 1984. Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: A new tool for palaeohydrological and palaeoclimatological research? Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48: 385-90.
85. Lukacs, J. R., and Hemphill, B. E. 1993. Odontometry and biologic affinities among south Asians: An analysis of three ethnic groups from northwest India. Human Biology 65: 279-325.
86. Luz, B., Kolodny, Y., and Horowitz, M. 1984. Fractionation of oxygen isotopes between mammalian bone phosphate and environmental drinking water. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48: 1689-93.
87. Luz, B., Cormie, A. B., and Schwarcz, H. P. 1990. Oxygen isotope variations in phosphate of deer bones. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 1723-28.
88. Macho, G., and Freedman, L. 1987. A Re-Analysis of the Andrew A. Abbie Morphometric Data on Australian Aborigines. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Occasional Papers in Human Biology 4: 1-80.
89. Macintosh, N. W. G., and Larnach, S. L. 1972. The persistence of Homo erectus traits in Australian Aboriginal crania. Archaeology and Physical Anthropology in Oceania 7: 1-7.
90. Macko, S. A., Engel, M. H., Andrusevich, V., Lubec, G., O’Connell, T. C., and Hedges, R. 1999. Documenting the diet in ancient human populations through stable isotope analysis of hair. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 354: 65-76.
91. Mann, S. 2001. Biomineralisation: Principles and Concepts in Bioinorganic Materials Chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
92. Marshall, J. H., Liniecki, J., Lloyd, E. L., Marotti, G., Mays, C. W., Rundo, J., Sissons, H. A., and Snyder, W. S. 1973. Alkaline earth metabolism in adult man. Health Physics 24: 125-221.
93. Merriwether, D. A., Friedlaender, F., Mediavilla, J., Mgone, C., Gentz, F., and Ferrell, R. E. 1999. Mitochondrial DNA variation as an indicator of Austronesian influence in island Melanesia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 110: 243-70.
94. Milner, G. R., Wood, J. W., and Boldsen, J. L. 2000. Palaeodemography, in M. A. Katzenberg and S. R. Saunders (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, pp. 467-97.
95. Montgomery, J., Budd, P., Cox, A., Krause, P., and Thomas, R. G. 1999. LA-ICP-MS evidence for the distribution of lead and strontium in Romano-British, medieval and modern human teeth: Implications for life history and exposure reconstruction, in S. M. M. Young, A. M. Pollard, P. Budd, and R. A. Ixer (eds.), Metals in Antiquity, pp. 258-61. British Archaeological Reports International Series 792. Oxford: Archaeopress.
96. Montgomery, J., Budd, P., and Evans, J. 2000. Reconstructing the lifetime movements of ancient people: A Neolithic case study from southern England. European Journal of Archaeology 3: 370-85.
97. Montgomery, J., Evans, J., and Neighbour, T. 2003. Sr isotope evidence for population movement within the Hebrides Norse community of NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, London 160: 1.
98. Müller, W., Fricke, H., Halliday, A. N., McCulloch, M. T., and Wartho, J.-A. 2003. Origin and migration of the alpine Iceman. Science 302: 862-65.
99. Nelson, B. K., DeNiro, M. J., Schoeninger, M. J., DePaolo, D. J., and Hare, P. E. 1986. Effects of diagenesis on strontium, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen concentration and isotopic composition of bone. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50: 1941-49.
100. Neuman, W. F., and Neuman, M. W. 1958. The Chemical Dynamics of Bone Mineral. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
101. O’Leary, M. H. 1988. Carbon isotopes in photosynthesis. BioScience 38: 328-36.
102. O’Rourke, D. H., Hayes, M. G., and Carlyle, S. W. 2000. Ancient DNA studies in physical anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology 29: 217-42.
103. Ortner, D. J. 2002. Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.
104. Ortner, D. J., and Aufderheide, A. C. (eds.). 1991. Human Paleopathology: Current Syntheses and Future Options. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
105. Ortner, D. J., and Putschar, W. G. J. 1985. Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
106. O’Shea, J. M. 1984. Mortuary Variability: An Archaeological Investigation. New York: Academic Press.
107. Pääbo, S. 1985a. Molecular cloning of ancient Egyptian mummy DNA. Nature 314: 644-45.
108. Pääbo, S. 1985b. Preservation of DNA in ancient Egyptian mummies. Journal of Archaeological Science 12: 411-17.
109. Pääbo, S. 1986. Molecular genetic investigations of ancient human remains. Cold Springs Harbor Symposium in Quantitative Biology LI: 441-46.
110. Pääbo, S., Gifford, J. A., and Wilson, A. C. 1988. Mitochondrial DNA sequences from a 7, 000-yearold brain. Nucleic Acids Research 16: 9775-87.
111. Pardoe, C. 1988. The cemetery as symbol: The distribution of Aboriginal burial grounds in southeastern Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 23: 1-16.
112. Pardoe, C. 1994. Bioscapes: The evolutionary landscape of Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 29: 182-90.
113. Pardoe, C. 1995. Riverine, biological and cultural evolution in southeastern Australia. Antiquity 69: 696-713.
114. Pate, F. D. 1994. Bone chemistry and paleodiet. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1: 161-209.
115. Pate, F. D. 1995. Stable carbon isotope assessment of hunter-gatherer mobility in prehistoric South Australia. Journal of Archaeological Science 22: 81-87.
116. Pate, F. D. 1996. Review of S. Webb, Palaeopathology of Aboriginal Australians: Health and Disease across a Hunter-Gatherer Continent. Cambridge University Press, 1995. Australian Archaeology 43: 54-56.
117. Pate, F. D. 1998a. Bone collagen stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes as indicators of prehistoric diet and landscape use in southeastern South Australia. Australian Archaeology 46: 23-29.
118. Pate, F. D. 1998b. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence for prehistoric hunter-gatherer diet in the lower Murray River Basin, South Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 33: 92-99.
119. Pate, F. D. 2000. Bone chemistry and palaeodiet: Bioarchaeological research at Roonka Flat, lower Murray River, South Australia 1983-1999. Australian Archaeology 50: 67-74.
120. Pate, F. D. 2006. Hunter-gatherer social complexity at Roonka, South Australia, in B. David, B. Barker, and I. J. McNiven (eds.), The Social Archaeology of Australian Indigenous Societies, pp. 226-41. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.
121. Pate, F. D., and Anson, T. J. 2008. Stable nitrogen isotope values in arid-land kangaroos correlated with mean annual rainfall: Potential as a palaeoclimatic indicator. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 18: 317-26.
122. Pate, F. D., Anson, T. J., Schoeninger, M. J., and Noble, A. H. 1998. Bone collagen stable carbon and nitrogen isotope variability in modern South Australian mammals: A baseline for palaeoecological inferences. Quaternary Australasia 16: 43-51.
123. Pate, F. D., Brodie, R., and Owen, T. D. 2002. Determination of geographic origin of unprovenanced Aboriginal skeletal remains in South Australia employing stable isotope analysis. Australian Archaeology 55: 1-7.
124. Pate, F. D., and Hutton, J. T. 1988. The use of soil chemistry data to address postmortem diagenesis in bone mineral. Journal of Archaeological Science 15: 729-39.
125. Pate, F. D., Hutton, J. T., Gould, R. A., and Pretty, G. L. 1991. Alterations of in vivo elemental dietary signatures in archaeological bone: Evidence from the Roonka Flat Dune, South Australia. Archaeology in Oceania 26: 58-69.
126. Pate, F. D., Hutton, J. T., and Norrish, K. 1989. Ionic exchange between soil solution and bone: Toward a predictive model. Applied Geochemistry 4: 303-16.
127. Pate, F. D., and Noble, A. H. 2000. Geographic distribution of C3 and C4 grasses recorded in bone collagen stable carbon isotope values of South Australian herbivores. Australian Journal of Botany 48: 203-07.
128. Peterson, B. J., and Fry, B. 1987. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18: 293-320.
129. Pietrusewsky, M. 1990. Craniofacial variation in Australasian and Pacific populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 82: 319-40.
130. Pietrusewsky, M. 1994. Pacific-Asian relationships: A physical anthropological perspective. Oceanic Linguistics 33: 407-29.
131. Pietrusewsky, M. 2000. Metric analysis of skeletal remains: Methods and applications, in M. A. Katzenberg and S. R. Saunders (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, pp. 375-415. New York: Wiley.
132. Poinar, H. N. 2003. The top 10 list: Criteria of authenticity for DNA from ancient and forensic samples. International Congress Series 1239: 575-79.
133. Price, T. D., and Brown, J. A. (eds.). 1985. Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity. New York: Academic Press.
134. Price, T. D., Burton, J. H., and Bentley, R. A. 2002. The characterization of biologically available strontium isotope ratios for the study of prehistoric migration. Archaeometry 44: 117-35.
135. Price, T. D., Grupe, G., and Schroter, P. 1994. Reconstruction of migration patterns in the Bell Beaker period by stable strontium isotope analysis. Applied Geochemistry 9: 413-17.
136. Price, T. D., Johnson, C. M., Ezzo, J. A., Ericson, J., and Burton, J. 1994. Residential mobility in the prehistoric southwest United States: A preliminary study using strontium isotope analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 21: 315-30.
137. Price, T. D., Manzanilla, L., and Middleton, W. D. 2000. Immigration and the ancient city of Teotihuacan in Mexico: A study using strontium isotope ratios in human bone. Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 903-13.
138. Rabinowitz, M. B., Bellinger, D., Leviton, A., and Wang, J. D. 1991. Lead levels among various deciduous tooth types. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 47: 602-08.
139. Redd, A. J., and Stoneking, M. 1999. Peopling of Sahul: Mitochondrial DNA variation in Australian aboriginal and Papua New Guinean populations. American Journal of Human Genetics 65: 808-28.
140. Richards, M. P., Fuller, B. T., and Hedges, R. 2001. Sulphur isotopic variation in ancient bone collagen from Europe: Implications for human palaeodiet, residence mobility, and modern pollutant studies. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 191: 185-90.
141. Richards, M. P., Fuller, B. T., Sponheimer, M., Robinson, T., and Ayliffe, L. 2003. Sulphur isotopes in palaeodietary studies: A review and results from a controlled feeding experiment. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13: 37-45.
142. Richards, M. P., Sykes, B., and Hedges, R. 1995. Authenticating DNA extracted from ancient skeletal remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 22: 291-99.
143. Richtsmeier, J. T., Cheverud, J. M., and Lele, S. 1992. Advances in anthropological morphometrics. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 283-305.
144. Rothschild, N. A. 1979. Mortuary behavior and social organization. American Antiquity 44: 658.
145. Rubicz, R., Schurr, T. G., Babb, P. L., and Crawford, M. H. 2003. Mitochondrial DNA variation and the origins of the Aleuts. Human Biology 75: 809-35.
146. Sandford, M. K., and Weaver, D. S. 2000. Trace element research in anthropology: New perspectives and challenges, in M. A. Katzenberg and S. R. Saunders (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, pp. 329-50. New York: Wiley.
147. Sandford, M. K., and Kissling, G. E. 2005. Multivariate analyses of elemental hair concentrations from a medieval Nubian population. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95: 41-52.
148. Schoeninger, M. J. 1995. Stable isotope studies in human evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology 4: 83-98.
149. Schoeninger, M. J., and DeNiro, M. J. 1984. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48: 625-39.
150. Schoeninger, M. J., DeNiro, M. J., and Tauber, H. 1983. Stable nitrogen isotope ratios of bone collagen reflect marine and terrestrial components of prehistoric human diet. Science 220: 1381-83.
151. Schoeninger, M. J., Iwaniec, U. T., and Nash, L. T. 1998. Ecological attributes recorded in stable isotope ratios of arboreal prosimian hair. Oecologia 113: 222-30.
152. Schoeninger, M. J., and Moore, K. M. 1992. Bone stable isotope studies in archaeology. Journal of World Prehistory 6: 247-96.
153. Schwarcz, H. P., Dupras, T. L., and Fairgrieve, S. I. 1999. 15N enrichment in the Sahara: In search of a global relationship. Journal of Archaeological Science 26: 629-36.
154. Schwarcz, H. P., and Schoeninger, M. J. 1991. Stable isotope analyses in human nutritional ecology. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 34: 283-321.
155. Sealy, J. C., Armstrong, R., and Shrire, C. 1995. Beyond life-time averages: Tracing life histories through isotopic analysis of different calcified tissues from archaeological human skeletons. Antiquity 69: 290-300.
156. Sealy, J. C., and van der Merwe, N. J. 1986. Isotope assessment and the seasonal mobility hypothesis in the southwestern Cape, South Africa. Current Anthropology 27: 135-50.
157. Sealy, J. C., van der Merwe, N. J., Lee-Thorp, J. A., and Lanham, J. L. 1987. Nitrogen isotopic ecology in southern Africa: Implications for environmental and dietary tracing. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 51: 2707-17.
158. Sealy, J. C., van der Merwe, N. J., Sillen, A., Kruger, F. J., and Krueger, H. W. 1991. 87Sr/86Sr as a dietary indicator in modern and archaeological bone. Journal of Archaeological Science 18: 399-416.
159. Smith, H. B. 1991. Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment, in M. A. Kelley and C. S. Larsen (eds.), Advances in Dental Anthropology, pp. 143-68. New York: Wiley-Liss.
160. Spence, M. W. 1994. Human skeletal material from Teotihuacan, in M. L. Sempowski and M. W. Spence (eds.), Mortuary Practices and Skeletal Remains from Teotihuacan, pp. 315-427. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
161. Sponheimer, M., Robinson, T., Ayliffe, L., Roeder, B., Hammer, L., Passey, B., West, A., Cerling, T., Dearing, D., and Ehleringer, J. 2002. Nitrogen isotopes in mammalian herbivores: Hair δ15N values from a controlled-feeding study. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13: 80-87.
162. Steinbock, R. T. 1976. Palaeopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
163. Stenhouse, M. J., and Baxter, M. S. 1979. The uptake of bomb 14C in humans, in R. Berger and H. E. Suess (eds.), Radiocarbon Dating, pp. 324-41. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
164. Stone, A. C. 2000. Ancient DNA from skeletal remains, in M. A. Katzenberg and S. R. Saunders (eds.), Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, pp. 351-71.
165. Tanaka, G. I., Kawamura, H., and Nomura, E. 1981. Reference Japanese man-II: Distribution of strontium in the skeleton and in the mass of mineralized bone. Health Physics 40: 601-14.
166. Thorne, A. G., and Wolpoff, M. H. 1981. Regional continuity in Australasian Pleistocene hominid evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 55: 337-49.
167. Torroni, A., Schurr, T. G., Cabell, M. F., Brown, M. D., Neel, J. V., Larsen, M., Smith, D. G., Vullo, C. M., and Wallace, D. C. 1993. Asian affinities and continental radiation of the four founding Native American mtDNAs. American Journal of Human Genetics 53: 563-90.
168. Torroni, A., Bandelt, H.-J., D’Urbano, L., Lahermo, P., Moral, P., Sellitto, D., Rengo, C., et al. 1998. mtDNA analysis reveals a major late Paleolithic population expansion from southwestern to northeastern Europe. American Journal of Human Genetics 62: 1137-52.
169. Triffitt, J. T. 1980. The organic matrix of bone tissue, in M. R. Urist (ed.), Fundamental and Clinical Bone Physiology, pp. 45-82. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott.
170. Trust, B. A., and Fry, B. 1992. Stable sulphur isotopes in plants: A review. Plant, Cell and Environment 15: 1105-10.
171. Turner, C. G. 1986. The first Americans: The dental evidence. National Geographic Research 2: 37-46.
172. Turner, C. G. 1987. Late Pleistocene and Holocene population history of east Asia based on dental variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 73: 305-21.
173. Turner, C. G. 1991. The Dentition of Arctic Peoples. New York: Garland.
174. Verano, J. W., and Ubelaker, D. H. (eds.). 1992. Disease and Demography in the Americas. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
175. Verano, J. W., and DeNiro, M. J. 1993. Locals or foreigners? Morphological, biometric and isotopic approaches to the question of group affinity in human skeletal remains recovered from unusual archaeological contexts, in M. K. Sandford (ed.), Investigations of Ancient Human Tissue: Chemical Analyses in Archaeology, pp. 361-86. Langhorne: Gordon and Breach.
176. Walker, P., and DeNiro, M. J. 1986. Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in bone collagen as indices of prehistoric dietary dependence on marine and terrestrial resources in southern California. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 71: 51-61.
177. Walker, P., and Lambert, P. 1989. Skeletal evidence for stress during a period of cultural change in prehistoric California, in L. Capasso (ed.), Advances in Paleopathology, pp. 207-12. Journal of Paleopathology, Monographic Publications 1.
178. Wang, L., Oota, H., Saitou, N., Jin, F., Matsushita, T., and Ueda, S. 2000. Genetic structure of a 2, 500-year-old human population in China and its spatiotemporal changes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 1396-1400.
179. Webb, S. G. 1995. Palaeopathology of Aboriginal Australians: Health and Disease across a Hunter-Gatherer Continent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
180. Weiss Bolnick, D. A., and Smith, D. G. 2003. Unexpected patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation among Native Americans from the southeastern United States. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 122: 336-54.
181. West, A. G., Ayliffe, L. K., Cerling, T. E., Robinson, T. F., Karren, B., Dearing, M. D., and Ehlringer, J. R. 2004. Short-term diet changes revealed using stable carbon isotopes in horse tail-hair. Functional Ecology 18: 616-24.
182. White, C. D., Spence, M. W., Stuart-Williams, H. L. Q., and Schwarcz, H. P. 1998. Oxygen isotopes and the identification of geographical origins: The Valley of Oaxaca versus the Valley of Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science 25: 643-55.
183. Woelfel, J. B., and Scheid, R. C. 2002. Dental Anatomy: Its Relevance to Dentistry (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
184. Wright, R. V. S. 1992. Correlation between cranial form and geography in Homo sapiens: CRANID-a computer program for forensic and other applications. Archaeology in Oceania 27: 128-35.
185. Yang, H., and Watt, K. 2005. Contamination controls when preparing archaeological remains for ancient DNA analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 32: 331-36.
186. Yang, H., Golenberg, E. M., and Shoshani, J. 1997. A blind testing design for authenticating ancient DNA sequences. Molecular Pylogenetics and Evolution 7: 261-65.