An introduction to radio astronomy

An Introduction to Radio Astronomy

Volumn , Issue , 2019, Pages 1-523

  Burke, Bernard F ^a   Graham Smith, Francis ^b   Wilkinson, Peter N ^b  

^a MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85098155195     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/9781316987506     Document Type: Book

References (543)

1. Abbott, B. P., and 1103 others. 2017. GW170608: Observation of a 19 solar-mass binary black hole coalescence. ApJ, 851, L35.
2. Adam, R., and 50 others. 2017. Sub-structure and merger detection in resolved NIKA Sunyaev-Zel'dovich images of distant clusters. ArXiv e-prints.
3. Ade, P. A. R., and 277 others. 2015. Planck 2013 results. XXXII. The updated Planck catalogue of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich sources. A&A, 581, A14.
4. Ade, P. A. R., and 235 others. 2016. Planck 2015 results. XXIV. Cosmology from Sunyaev- Zel'dovich cluster counts. A&A, 594, A24.
5. Akgiray, A., and Weinreb, S. 2012. Ultrawideband square and circular quad-ridge horns with near-constant beamwidth. In: Proc. IEEE International Conf. on Ultra- Wideband, p. 518.
6. Alpar, M. A., Cheng, K. S., and Pines, D. 1989. Vortex creep and the internal temperature of neutron stars - linear and nonlinear response to a glitch. ApJ, 346, 823-832.
7. Alpher, R. A., Bethe, H., and Gamov, G. 1948. The origin of the chemical elements. Phys. Rev., 73, 803-804.
8. Altenhoff, W. J., Downes, D., Pauls, T., and Schraml, J. 1979. Survey of the galactic plane at 4.875 GHz. A&AS, 35, 23-54.
9. Alves, M. I. R., and seven others. 2015. The HIPASS survey of the Galactic plane in radio recombination lines. MNRAS, 450, 2025-2042.
10. Allen, C. W. 2000. Allen's Astrophysical Quantities, 4th edn. Springer.
11. Antonucci, R. R. J., and Miller, J. S. 1985. Spectropolarimetry and the nature of NGC 1068. ApJ, 297, 621-632.
12. Archibald, A. M., and 17 others. 2009. A radio pulsar/X-ray binary link. Science, 324, 1411.
13. Avision, S., and George, S. J. 2013. A graphical tool for demonstrating the techniques of radio interferometry. Eur. J. Phys., 34, 7. arXiv:1211.0228.pdf.
14. Baade, W., and Minkowski, R. 1954. Indentification of the radio sources in Cassiopeia, Cygnus A, and Puppis A. ApJ, 119, 206-214.
15. Baars, J. W. M. 2007. The Paraboloidal Reflector Antenna in Radio Astronany and Communications. Springer.
16. Baars, J. W. M., and six others. 1973. The synthesis radio telescope at Westerbork. IEEE Proc., 61, 1258-1266.
17. Baars, J. W. M., Genzel, R., Pauliny-Toth, I. I. K., and Witzel, A. 1977. The absolute spectrum of CAS A - an accurate flux density scale and a set of secondary calibrators. A&A, 61, 99-106.
18. Backer, D. C., Kulkarni, S. R., Heiles, C., Davis, M. M., and Goss, W. M. 1982. A millisecond pulsar. Nature, 300, 615-618.
19. Bahcall, J. N., and seven others. 1995. Hubble Space Telescope and MERLIN Observations of the jet in 3C 273. ApJ, 452, L91.
20. Baldwin, J. E., and Warner, P. J. 1976. Aperture synthesis without phase measurements. MNRAS, 175, 345-353.
21. Baldwin, J. E., and Warner, P. J. 1978. Phaseless aperture synthesis. MNRAS, 182, 411-422.
22. Bambi, C. 2017. Astrophysical black holes: a compact pedagogical review. ArXiv e-prints.
23. Bartel, N., and 23 others. 1994. The shape, expansion rate and distance of supernova 1993J from VLBI measurements. Nature, 369, 584.
24. Bassa, C. G., and 12 others. 2014. A state change in the low-mass X-ray binary XSS J12270-4859. MNRAS, 441, 1825-1830.
25. Bastian, T. S. 1994. Stellar flares. Space Sci. Rev., 68, 261-274.
26. Bastian, T. S., Benz, A. O., and Gary, D. E. 1998. Radio emission from solar flares. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 36, 131-188.
27. Bates, S. D., Lorimer, D. R., and Verbiest, J. P. W. 2013. The pulsar spectral index distribution. MNRAS, 431, 1352-1358.
28. Battye, R. A., Browne, I. W. A., Dickinson, C., Heron, G., Maffei, B., and Pourtsidou, A. 2013. H I intensity mapping: a single dish approach. MNRAS, 434, 1239-1256.
29. Baudry, A., and eight others 2018. Vibrationally excited water emission at 658 GHz from evolved stars. A&A, 609, A25.
30. Beck, R. 1996. The structure of interstellar magnetic fields as derived from polarization observations in radio continuum. In: Roberge, W. G., and Whittet, D. C. B. (eds.), Polarimetry of the Interstellar Medium, p. 475. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 97.
31. Beck, R. 2016. Magnetic fields in spiral galaxies. Astron. Astrophys. Rev., 24(Dec.), 4.
32. Becker, R. H., White, R. L., and Helfand, D. J. 1995. The FIRST survey: faint images of the radio sky at twenty centimeters. ApJ, 450, 559.
33. Bell, A. R., Gull, S. F., and Kenderdine, S. 1975. New radio map of Cassiopeia A at 5 GHz. Nature, 257, 463-465.
34. Bennett, A. S. 1962. The revised 3C catalogue of radio sources. Mem. RAS, 68, 163.
35. Bennett, C. L., and nine others. 1996. Four-year COBE DMR cosmic microwave background observations: maps and basic results. ApJ, 464, L1.
36. Bennett, C. L., and 20 others. 2013. Nine-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: final maps and results. ApJS, 208, 20.
37. Bentz, M. C., and Katz, S. 2015. The AGN black hole mass database. PASP, 127, 67.
38. Benz, A. O., Monstein, C., and Meyer, H. 2005. Callisto, a new concept for solar radio spectrometers. Sol. Phys., 226, 143-151.
39. Beswick, R. 2006. Radio supernovae. In: Proc. 8th European VLBI Network Symp., p. 51.
40. Beuermann, K., Kanbach, G., and Berkhuijsen, E. M. 1985. Radio structure of the Galaxy - thick disk and thin disk at 408 MHz. A&A, 153, 17-34.
41. Bhatnagar, S., Cornwell, T. J., Golap, K., and Uson, J. M. 2008. Correcting directiondependent gains in the deconvolution of radio interferometric images. A&A, 487, 419-429.
42. Bhatnagar, S., Rau, U., and Golap, K. 2013. Wide-field wide-band interferometric imaging: the WB A-projection and hybrid algorithms. ApJ, 770, 91.
43. Bicknell, G. V., Mukherjee, D., Wagner, A. Y., Sutherland, R. S., and Nesvadba, N. P. H. 2018. Relativistic jet feedback - II. Relationship to gigahertz peak spectrum and compact steep spectrum radio galaxies. MNRAS, 475, 3493-3501.
44. Biggs, A., and Browne, I. 2017. Gravitational lens time delays using polarization monitoring. Galaxies, 5, 76.
45. Bignami, G. F., Caraveo, P. A., and Mereghetti, S. 1993. Understanding GEMINGA: past and future observations. In: Friedlander, M., Gehrels, N., and Macomb, D. J. (eds.), Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory: St. Louis, MO 1992, pp. 233-237. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 280.
46. Bilous, A. V., and 26 others. 2016. A LOFAR census of non-recycled pulsars: average profiles, dispersion measures, flux densities, and spectra. A&A, 591, A134.
47. Binney, J. 1992. WARPS. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 30, 51-74.
48. Binney, J., and Tremaine, S. 1987. Galactic Dynamics. Princeton University Press.
49. Binney, J., Gerhard, O. E., Stark, A. A., Bally, J., and Uchida, K. I. 1991. Understanding the kinematics of Galactic centre gas. MNRAS, 252, 210-218.
50. Biretta, J. A., Moore, R. L., and Cohen, M. H. 1986. The evolution of the compact radio source in 3C 345. I - VLBI observations. ApJ, 308, 93-109.
51. Birkinshaw, M. 1999. The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. Phys. Rep., 310, 97-195.
52. Blake, G. A., Masson, C. R., Phillips, T. G., and Sutton, E. C. 1986. The rotational emission-line spectrum of Orion A between 247 and 263 GHz. ApJS, 60, 357-374.
53. Bland-Hanothoin, J., and Gerhard, O. 2016. The Galaxy in context: structural, kinematic and integrated properties. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 54, 529-596.
54. Blandford, R. D., and Znajek, R. L. 1977. Electromagnetic extraction of energy from Kerr black holes. MNRAS, 179, 433-456.
55. Blandford, R. D., McKee, C. F., and Rees, M. J. 1977. Super-luminal expansion in extragalactic radio sources. Nature, 267, 211-216.
56. Bleem, L. E., and seven others. 2015. A new reduction of the Blanco Cosmology Survey: an optically selected galaxy cluster catalog and a public release of optical data products. ApJS, 216, 20.
57. Blitz, L., Binney, J., Lo, K. Y., Bally, J., and Ho, P. T. P. 1993. The centre of the Milky Way. Nature, 361, 417-424.
58. Boboltz, D. A., Diamond, P. J., and Kemball, A. J. 1997. R Aquarii: first detection of circumstellar SiO maser proper motions. ApJ, 487, L147-L150.
59. Boggess, N. W., and 17 others. 1992. The cosmic background explorer (COBE): mission and science overview. Highlights of Astronomy, 9, 273.
60. Bøifot, A. M. 1991. Classification of ortho-mode transducers. European Trans. Telecommun., 2, 503-510.
61. Bonato, M., and 14 others. 2018. ALMACAL IV: a catalogue of ALMA calibrator continuum observations. MNRAS, 478, 1512-1519.
62. Boorman, J. A., McLean, D. J., Sheridan, K. V., and Wild, J. P. 1961. The spectral components of 150 major solar radio events (1952-1960). MNRAS, 123, 87.
63. Booth, R. S., Norris, R. P., Porter, N. D., and Kus, A. J. 1981. Observations of a circumstellar shell around the OH/IR star OH127.8-0.0. Nature, 290, 382-384.
64. Bowman, J. D., Rogers, A. E. E., Monsalve, R. A., Mozdzen, T. J., and Mahesh, N. 2018. An absorption profile centred at 78 megahertz in the sky-averaged spectrum. Nature, 555, 67-70.
65. Bracewell, R. N. 1961. Interferometry and spectral sensitivity island diagram. IRE Trans. Ant. Propag., 9, 59.
66. Bracewell, R. N. 1962. Radio astronomy techniques. Handbuch der Phys., 54, 42.
67. Bracewell, R. N., and Roberts, J. A. 1954. Aerial smoothing in radio astronomy. Australian J. Phys., 7, 615.
68. Bradley, L. D., Kaiser, M. E., and Baan,W. A. 2004. Physical conditions in the narrow-line region of M51. ApJ, 603, 463.
69. Braun, R. 2013. Understanding synthesis imaging dynamic range. A&A, 551, A91.
70. Bridle, A. H., and Schwab, F. R. 1989. Wide field imaging I: bandwidth and time-average smearing. ASPC, 6, 247.
71. Bridle, A. H., Hough, D. H., Lonsdale, C. J., Burns, J. O., and Laing, R. A. 1994. Deep VLA imaging of twelve extended 3CR quasars. AJ, 108, 766-820.
72. Brouw, W. N., and Spoelstra, T. A. T. 1976. Linear polarization of the galactic background at frequencies between 408 and 1411 MHz. Reductions. A&AS, 26, 129.
73. Brown, J. C., and seven others. 2007. Rotation measures of extragalactic sources behind the Southern Galactic Plane: new insights into the large-scale magnetic field of the inner Milky Way. ApJ, 663(July), 258-266.
74. Browne, I.W. A., and 21 others. 2003. The Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey - II. Gravitational lens candidate selection and follow-up. MNRAS, 341, 13-32.
75. Bryerton, E.W., Morgan, M. A., and Pospieszalski, M.W. 2013. Ultra low noise cryogenic amplifiers for radio astronomy. In: Proc. 2013 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symp. (RWS).
76. Burke, B. F., and Franklin, K. L. 1955. Observations of a variable radio source associated with the planet Jupiter. J. Geophys. Res., 60, 213-217.
77. Burn, B. J. 1966. On the depolarization of discrete radio sources by Faraday dispersion. MNRAS, 133, 67.
78. Burrows, A. 2000. Supernova explosions in the Universe. Nature, 403, 727-733.
79. Burton, W. B. 1988. The structure of our galaxy derived from observations of neutral hydrogen. In: Verschuur, G. L., and Kellerman, K. I. (eds.), Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy, pp. 295-358. Springer.
80. Cane, H. V. 1978. A 30 MHz map of the whole sky. Australian J. Phys., 31, 561.
81. Cane, H. V. 1979. Spectra of the non-thermal radio radiation from the galactic polar regions. MNRAS, 189, 465-478.
82. Carilli, C. L., and Walter, F. 2013. Cool gas in high-redshift galaxies. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 51, 105-161.
83. Carilli, C. L., and 64 others. 2018. HI 21cm cosmology and the bi-spectrum: closure diagnostics in massively redundant interferometric arrays. ArXiv e-prints.
84. Carlstrom, J. E., Holder, G. P., and Reese, E. D. 2002. Cosmology with the Sunyaev- Zel'dovich effect. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 40, 643-680.
85. Carlstrom, J. E., and 43 others. 2011. The 10 meter South Pole Telescope. PASP, 123, 568.
86. Chael, A. A., Johnson, M. D., Bouman, K. L., Blackburn, L. L., Akiyama, K., and Narayan, R. 2018. Interferometric imaging directly with closure phases and closure amplitudes. ArXiv e-prints.
87. Chapman, J. M., and Cohen, R. J. 1986. MERLIN observations of the circumstellar envelope of VX Sagittarius. MNRAS, 220, 513-528.
88. Chatterjee, S., and 24 others. 2017. A direct localization of a fast radio burst and its host. Nature, 541, 58-61.
89. Cherepashchuk, A. M., and 20 others. 2005. INTEGRAL observations of SS433: results of a coordinated campaign. A&A, 437, 561-573.
90. Cheung, A. C., Rank, D. M., Townes, C. H., Knowles, S. H., and Sullivan, III, W. T. 1969. Distribution of ammonia density, velocity, and rotational excitation in the region of Sagittarius B2. ApJ, 157, L13.
91. Christiansen, W. N., and Hogböm, J. A. 1985. Radiotelescopes, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press.
92. Clarricoats, P. J. B., and Olver, A. D. 1984. Corrugated Horns for Microwave Antennas. IEEE.
93. Clark, B. G. 2003. A review of the history of VLBI. In: Zensus, J. A., Cohen, M. H., and Ros, E. (eds.), Radio Astronomy at the Fringe, p. 1. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 300.
94. Clemens, D. P. 1985. Massachusetts-Stony Brook galactic plane CO survey - the galactic disk rotation curve. ApJ, 295, 422-428.
95. Cohen, M. H., and Shaffer, D. B. 1971. Positions of radio sources from long-baseline interferometry. AJ, 76, 91.
96. Cohen, M. H., and nine others. 1977. Radio sources with superluminal velocities. Nature, 268, 405-409.
97. Cohen, R. J. 1989. Compact maser sources. Rep. Progr. Phys., 52, 881-943.
98. Cohen, R. J., Brebner, G. C., and Potter, M. M. 1990. Magnetic field decay in the bipolar outflow source Cepheus-A. MNRAS, 246, 3P.
99. Condon, J. J. 1984. Cosmological evolution of radio sources. ApJ, 287, 461-474.
100. Condon, J. J. 1988. Radio Sources and Cosmology, pp. 641-678. Springer.
101. Condon, J. J. 1992. Radio emission from normal galaxies. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 30, 575-611.
102. Condon, J. J. 1997. Errors in elliptical Gaussian fits. PASP, 109, 166-172.
103. Condon, J. J. 2007 (Dec.). Deep radio surveys. In: Afonso, J., Ferguson, H. C., Mobasher, B., and Norris, R. (eds.), Deepest Astronomical Surveys, p. 189. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 380.
104. Condon, J. J., and Matthews, A M. 2018. ACDM cosmology for astronomers. arXiv:18404.10047v1.
105. Condon, J. J., Anderson, M. L., and Helou, G. 1991. Correlations between the far-infrared, radio, and blue luminosities of spiral galaxies. ApJ, 376, 95-103.
106. Condon, J. J., and six others. 1998. The NRAO VLA Sky Survey. AJ, 115, 1693-1716.
107. Condon, J. J., and eight others. 2012. Resolving the radio source background: deeper understanding through confusion. ApJ, 758, 23.
108. Conway, J. E., Cornwell, T. J., and Wilkinson, P. N. 1990. Multi-frequency synthesis - a new technique in radio interferometric imaging. MNRAS, 246, 490.
109. Conway, R. G., and Kronberg, P. P. 1969. Interferometric measurement of polarization distribution in radio sources. MNRAS, 142, 11.
110. Cornwell, T. J. 1981. VLA Scientific Memorandum, 135.
111. Cornwell, T. J. 1986. Synthesis imaging: self-calibration. In: Perley, R. A., Schwab, F. R., and Bridle, A. H. (eds.), Synthesis Imaging, pp. 137-147. NRAO.
112. Cornwell, T. J. 1987. Radio-interferometric imaging of weak objects in conditions of poor phase stability - the relationship between speckle masking and phase closure methods. A&A, 180, 269-274.
113. Cornwell, T. J. 1988. Radio-interferometric imaging of very large objects. A&A, 202, 316-321.
114. Cornwell, T. J. 2008. Multiscale CLEAN deconvolution of radio synthesis images. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., 2, 793-801.
115. Cornwell, T. J., and Perley, R. A. 1992. Radio-interferometric imaging of very large fields - the problem of non-coplanar arrays. A&A, 261, 353-364.
116. Cornwell, T. J., and Wilkinson, P. N. 1981. A new method for making maps with unstable radio interferometers. MNRAS, 196, 1067-1086.
117. Cornwell, T. J., Golap, K., and Bhatnagar, S. 2008. The noncoplanar baselines effect in radio interferometry: theW-Projection Algorithm. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., 2, 647-657.
118. Cotton,W. D. 1995. Fringe fitting. In: Zensus, J. A., Diamond, P. J., and Napier, P. J. (eds.), Very Long Baseline Interferometry and the VLBA, p. 189. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 82.
119. Cotton,W. D., and nine others. 1979. 3C 279 - the case for 'superluminal' expansion. ApJ, 229, L115-L117.
120. Cox, D. P., and Reynolds, R. J. 1987. The local interstellar medium. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 25, 303-344.
121. Crawford, A. B., Hogg, D. C., and Hunt, L. E. 1961. A horn-reflector antenna for space communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J., 40, 1095-1116.
122. Crill, B. P., and 36 others. 2003. BOOMERANG: a balloon-borne millimeter-wave telescope and total power receiver for mapping anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. ApJS, 148, 527-541.
123. Damashek, M., Backus, P. R., Taylor, J. H., and Burkhardt, R. K. 1982. Northern Hemisphere pulsar survey - a third radio pulsar in a binary system. ApJ, 253, L57- L60.
124. Dame, T. M., and Thaddeus, P. 1985. A wide-latitude CO survey of molecular clouds in the northern Milky Way. ApJ, 297, 751-765.
125. Dame, T. M., and eight others. 1987. A composite CO survey of the entire Milky Way. ApJ, 322, 706-720.
126. Dame, T. M., Hartmann, D., and Thaddeus, P. 2001. The Milky Way in molecular clouds: a new complete CO survey. ApJ, 547, 792-813.
127. Davenport, W. D., and Rost, W. L. 1958. An Introduction to the Theory of Random Signals and Noise. McGraw Hill.
128. Davies, R. D., Dickinson, C., Banday, A. J., Jaffe, T. R., Górski, K. M., and Davis, R. J. 2006. A determination of the spectra of Galactic components observed by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. MNRAS, 370, 1125-1139.
129. Davis, R. J., Muxlow, T. W. B., and Conway, R. G. 1985. Radio emission from the jet and lobe of 3C273. Nature, 318, 343-345.
130. De Young, D. S. 2002. The Physics of Extragalatic Radio Sources. University of Chicago Press.
131. de Zotti, G., Massardi, M., Negrello, M., and Wall, J. 2010. Radio and Millimeter continuum surveys and their astrophysical implications. A & AR, 18, 1.
132. Deller, A. T., and ten others. 2011 (Feb.). DiFX2: A more flexible, efficient, robust and powerful software correlator. Astrophysics Source Code Library.
133. Dermer, C. D., and Giebels, B. 2016. Active galactic nuclei at gamma-ray energies. Comptes Rendus Phys., 17, 594-616.
134. Deshpande, A. A., and Rankin, J. M. 2001. The topology and polarization of sub-beams associated with the 'drifting' sub-pulse emission of pulsar B0943+10 - I. Analysis of Arecibo 430- and 111-MHz observations. MNRAS, 322, 438-460.
135. Diamond, P. J. 1995. VLBI data reduction in practice. In: Zensus, J. A., Diamond, P. J., and Napier, P. J. (eds.), Very Long Baseline Interferometry and the VLBA, p. 227. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 82.
136. Dickel, J. R., and Willis, A. G. 1980. The radio emission of the supernova remnants CTB1 and the Cygnus Loop. A&A, 85, 55-65.
137. Dickey, J. M., and Lockman, F. J. 1990. H I in the Galaxy. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 28, 215-261.
138. Dickinson, C. 2016. CMB foregrounds - a brief review. ArXiv e-prints, June.
139. Diep, P. N., and nine others. 2016. CO and HI emission from the circumstellar envelopes of some evolved stars. In: Qain, L., and Li, D. (eds.), Frontiers in Radio Astronomy and FAST Early Sciences Symp. 2015, p. 61. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 502.
140. Doeleman, S. S., and 27 others. 2008. Event-horizon-scale structure in the supermassive black hole candidate at the Galactic centre. Nature, 455, 78-80.
141. Dougherty, S. M., Bode, M. F., Lloyd, H. M., Davis, R. J., and Eyres, S. P. 1995. Highresolution radio images of the symbiotic star R Aquarii. MNRAS, 272, 843-849.
142. Dowell, J., Taylor, G. B., Schinzel, F. K., Kassim, N. E., and Stovall, K. 2017. The LWA1 Low Frequency Sky Survey. MNRAS, 469, 4537-4550.
143. Duin, R. M., and Strom, R. G. 1975. A multifrequency study of the radio structure of 3C10, the remnant of Tycho's supernova. A&A, 39, 33-42.
144. Duncan, R. C., and Thompson, C. 1992. Formation of very strongly magnetized neutron stars - implications for gamma-ray bursts. ApJ, 392, L9-L13.
145. Ekers, R. D. 1983. In: Kellermann, K. I., and Sheets, B. (eds.), Serendipitous Discoveries in Radio Astronomy, Proc. NRAO Workshop, p. 154.
146. Elitzur, M. 1992. Astronomical masers. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 30, 75-112.
147. Ellingson, S.W., Craig, J., Dowell, J., Taylor, G. B., and Helmboldt, J. F. 2013. Design and commissioning of the LWA1 radio telescope. ArXiv e-prints.
148. Emerson, D. T., Klein, U., and Haslam, C. G. T. 1979. A multiple beam technique for overcoming atmospheric limitations to single-dish observations of extended radio sources. A&A, 76, 92-105.
149. Endres, C. P., Schlemmer, S., Schilke, P., Stutzki, J., andMüller, H. S. P. 2016. The Cologne database for molecular spectroscopy, CDMS, in the Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre, VAMDC. J. Molecular Spectroscopy, 327, 95-104.
150. Engels, D., Etoka, S., Gérard, E., and Richards, A. 2015 (Aug.). Phase-lag distances of OH masing AGB stars. In: Kerschbaum, F.,Wing, R. F., and Hron, J. (eds.), Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars III: A Closer Look in Space and Time, p. 473. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 497.
151. Espinoza, C., Lyne, A., Stappers, B., and Kramer, M. 2011. Glitches in the rotation of pulsars. In: Burgay, M., D'Amico, N., Esposito, P., Pellizzoni, A., and Possenti, A. (eds.), pp. 117-120. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, vol. 1357.
152. Espinoza, C. M., Lyne, A. G., and Stappers, B. W. 2017. New long-term braking index measurements for glitching pulsars using a glitch-template method. MNRAS, 466, 147-162.
153. Ettori, S., and six others. 2013. Mass profiles of galaxy clusters from X-ray analysis. Space Sci. Rev., 177, 119-154.
154. Ewen, H. I., and Purcell, E. M. 1951. Observation of a line in the Galactic radio spectrum: radiation from Galactic hydrogen at 1,420 Mc./sec. Nature, 168, 356.
155. Eyres, S. P. S., Davis, R. J., and Bode, M. F. 1996. Nova Cygni 1992 (V1974 Cygni): MERLIN observations from 1992 to 1994. MNRAS, 279, 249-256.
156. Fabian, A. C. 2012. Observational evidence of active galactic nuclei feedback. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 50, 455-489.
157. Fabrika, S. 2004. The jets and supercritical accretion disk in SS433. Astrophys. Space Phys. Rev., 12, 1-152.
158. Fan, L., Knudsen, K. K., Fogasy, J., and Drouart, G. 2017. ALMA detections of CO emission in the most luminous, heavily dust-obscured quasars at z > 3. ArXiv eprints.
159. Fanaroff, B. L., and Riley, J. M. 1974. The morphology of extragalactic radio sources of high and low luminosity. MNRAS, 167, 31P-36P.
160. Fender, R. P., and seven others. 1999. MERLIN observations of relativistic ejections from GRS 1915+105. MNRAS, 304, 865-876.
161. Fermi, E. 1949. On the origin of the cosmic radiation. Phys. Rev., 75, 1169-1174.
162. Fey, A. L., and 30 others. 2015. The second realization of the international celestial reference frame by very long baseline interferometry. AJ, 150, 58.
163. Fich, M., and Tremaine, S. 1991. The mass of the Galaxy. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 29, 409-445.
164. Fixsen, D. J., and ten others. 1996. A balloon-borne millimeter-wave telescope for cosmic microwave background anisotropy measurements. ApJ, 470, 63.
165. Frail, D. A., Vasisht, G., and Kulkarni, S. R. 1997. The changing structure of the radio nebula around the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1806-20. ApJ, 480, L129-L132.
166. Frater, R. H., Goss, W. M., and Wendt, H. W. 2013. Bernard Yarnton Mills AC FAA. 8 August 1920 - 25 April 2011. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 59, 215-239.
167. Garrett, M. A., Calder, R. J., Porcas, R. W., King, L. J., Walsh, D., and Wilkinson, P. N. 1994. Global VLBI observations of the gravitational lens system 0957+561A, B. MNRAS, 270, 457.
168. Garrington, S. T., Leahy, J. P., Conway, R. G., and Laing, R. A. 1988. A systematic asymmetry in the polarization properties of double radio sources with one jet. Nature, 331, 147-149.
169. Gehrels, N., and Chen, W. 1993. The Geminga supernova as a possible cause of the local interstellar bubble. Nature, 361, 706.
170. Gentile, G., Salucci, P., Klein, U., and Granato, G. L. 2007. NGC 3741: the dark halo profile from the most extended rotation curve. MNRAS, 375, 199-212.
171. Georgelin, Y. M., and Georgelin, Y. P. 1976. The spiral structure of our Galaxy determined from H II regions. A&A, 49, 57-79.
172. Gérard, E., and Le Bertre, T. 2006. Circumstellar atomic hydrogen in evolved stars. AJ, 132, 2566-2583.
173. Ghez, A. M., and seven others. 2005. Stellar orbits around the Galactic Center black hole. ApJ, 620, 744-757.
174. Giacconi, R., Gursky, H., Kellogg, E., Schreier, E., and Tananbaum, H. 1971. Discovery of periodic X-ray pulsations in Centaurus X-3 from UHURU. ApJ, 167, L67.
175. Gillessen, S., and six others. 2009. Monitoring stellar orbits around the massive black hole in the Galactic Center. ApJ, 692, 1075-1109.
176. Ginzburg, V. L., and Syrovatskii, S. I. 1969. Developments in the theory of synchrotron radiation and its reabsorption. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 7, 375.
177. Girard, J. N., and 73 others. 2016. Imaging Jupiter's radiation belts down to 127 MHz with LOFAR. A&A, 587, A3.
178. Gizani, N. A. B., and Leahy, J. P. 1999. The environment of Hercules A. New Astron. Rev., 43, 639-642.
179. Goldreich, P., and Julian, W. H. 1969. Pulsar electrodynamics. ApJ, 157, 869.
180. Goldsmith, P. F., and 34 others. 2011. Herschel measurements of molecular oxygen in Orion. ApJ, 737, 96.
181. Golla, G., and Hummel, E. 1994. The intrinsic magnetic field orientation in NGC 4631. A&A, 284, 777-792.
182. Gordon, M. A., and Sorochenko, R. L. 2007. Radio Recombination Lines. Springer.
183. Gray, R. O. 1998. The absolute flux calibration of Strömgren UVBY photometry. AJ, 116, 482-485.
184. Güdel, M. 2002. Stellar radio astronomy: probing stellar atmospheres from protostars to giants. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 40, 217-261.
185. Gugliucci, N. E., Taylor, G. B., Peck, A. B., and Giroletti, M. 2005. Dating COINS: kinematic ages for compact symmetric objects. ApJ, 622, 136-148.
186. Hafez, Y. A., and 22 others. 2008. Radio source calibration for the Very Small Array and other cosmic microwave background instruments at around 30 GHz. MNRAS, 388, 1775-1786.
187. Hallinan, G., and nine others. 2007. Periodic bursts of coherent radio emission from an ultracool dwarf. ApJ, 663, L25-L28.
188. Hamaker, J. P., Bregman, J. D., and Sault, R. J. 1996. Understanding radio polarimetry. I. Mathematical foundations. A&AS, 117, 137-147.
189. Han, J. L. 2007. Magnetic fields in our Galaxy on large and small scales. In: Chapman, J. M., and Baan, W. A. (eds.), Astrophysical Masers and their Environments, Proc. IAU Symp., vol. 242, pp. 55-63.
190. Han, J. L. 2017. Observing interstellar and intergalactic magnetic fields. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 55, 111-157.
191. Han, J. L., Manchester, R. N., and Qiao, G. J. 1999. Pulsar rotation measures and the magnetic structure of our Galaxy. MNRAS, 306, 371-380.
192. Han, J. L., Manchester, R. N., van Straten, W., and Demorest, P. 2018. Pulsar rotation measures and large-scale magnetic field reversals in the Galactic disk. ApJS, 234, 11.
193. Handa, T., Sofue, Y., Nakai, N., Hirabayashi, H., and Inoue, M. 1987. A radio continuum survey of the Galactic plane at 10 GHz. PASJ, 39, 709-753.
194. Hankins, T. H., Jones, G., and Eilek, J. A. 2015. The Crab Pulsar at centimeter wavelengths. I. Ensemble characteristics. ApJ, 802, 130.
195. Hankins, T. H., Eilek, J. A., and Jones, G. 2016. The Crab Pulsar at centimeter wavelengths. II. Single pulses. ApJ, 833, 47.
196. Harper, G. M., Brown, A., and Lim, J. 2001. A spatially resolved, semiempirical model for the extended atmosphere of a Orionis (M2 Iab). ApJ, 551, 1073-1098.
197. Harris, A. I. 2005. Spectroscopy with multichannel correlation radiometers. Rev. Scientific Instrum., 76, 054503.
198. Harris, S., and Wynn-Williams, C. G. 1976. Fine radio structure in W3. MNRAS, 174, 649-659.
199. Harrison, E. R. 1970. Fluctuations at the threshold of classical cosmology. Phys. Rev. D, 1, 2726-2730.
200. Haslam, C. G. T., Salter, C. J., Stoffel, H., and Wilson, W. E. 1982. A 408 MHz all-sky continuum survey. II - The atlas of contour maps. A&AS, 47, 1.
201. Hazard, C., andWalsh, D. 1959a. A comparison of an interferometer and total-power survey of discrete sources of radio-frequency radiation. In: Bracewell, R. N. (ed.), Proc. URSI Symp. 1: Paris Symp. on Radio Astronomy, p. 477. IAU Symposium, vol. 9.
202. Hazard, C., andWalsh, D. 1959b. An experimental investigation of the effects of confusion in a survey of localized radio sources. MNRAS, 119, 648.
203. Healy, F., O'Brien, T. J., Beswick, R., Avison, A., and Argo, M. K. 2017. Multi-epoch radio imaging of γ-ray Nova V959 Mon. MNRAS, 469, 3976-3983.
204. Hecht, E. 1970. Note on an operational definition of the Stokes parameters. Am. J. Phys., 38, 1156.
205. Heckman, T. M., and Best, P. N. 2014. The coevolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes: insights from surveys of the contemporary universe. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 52, 589-660.
206. Heiles, C. 1980. Is the intercloud medium pervasive? ApJ, 235, 833-839.
207. Heiles, C. 1995. The galactic B-field (GBF). In: Ferrara, A., McKee, C. F., Heiles, C., and Shapiro, P. R. (eds.), The Physics of the Interstellar Medium and Intergalactic Medium, p. 507. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 80.
208. Heiles, C. 2002. A heuristic introduction to radioastronomical polarization. In: Stanimirovic, S., Altschuler, D., Goldsmith, P., and Salter, C. (eds.), Single-Dish Radio Astronomy: Techniques and Applications, pp. 131-152. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 278.
209. Heiles, C., Chu, Y.-H., Reynolds, R. J., Yegingil, I., and Troland, T. H. 1980. A warm magnetoactive plasma in a large volume of space. ApJ, 242, 533.
210. Heiles, C., Goodman, A. A., McKee, C. F., and Zweibel, E. G. 1993. Magnetic fields in star-forming regions - observations. In: Levy, E. H., and Lunine, J. I. (eds.), Protostars and Planets III, pp. 279-326. University of Arizedona Press.
211. Helou, G., Soifer, B. T., and Rowan-Robinson, M. 1985. Thermal infrared and nonthermal radio - remarkable correlation in disks of galaxies. ApJ, 298, L7-L11.
212. Henstock, D. R., Browne, I. W. A., Wilkinson, P. N., Taylor, G. B., Vermeulen, R. C., Pearson, T. J., and Readhead, A. C. S. 1995. The second Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI survey. II. Observations of 102 of 193 sources. ApJS, 100, 1.
213. Herbst, E., and van Dishoeck, E. F. 2009. Complex organic interstellar molecules. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 47, 427-480.
214. Herrnstein, J. R., and 8 others. 1999. A geometric distance to the galaxy NGC4258 from orbital motions in a nuclear gas disk. Nature, 400, 539-541.
215. Hewish, A., Bell, S. J., Pilkington, J. D. H., Scott, P. F., and Collins, R. A. 1968. Observation of a rapidly pulsating radio source. Nature, 217, 709-713.
216. Hey, J. S., Parsons, S. J., and Phillips, J. W. 1946. A new intense source of radio-frequency radiation in the constellation of Cassiopeia. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A192, 425.
217. HI4PI Collaboration, Ben Bekhti, N., and 19 others. 2016. HI4PI: A full-sky H I survey based on EBHIS and GASS. A&A, 594, A116.
218. Hill, R. J., and Clifford, S. F. 1981. Radio Sci., 16, 77.
219. Hinshaw, G., and 20 others. 2013. Nine-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: cosmological parameter results. ApJS, 208, 19.
220. Hirabayashi, H. 2005 (Dec.). VSOP mission results and space VLBI mission studies. In: Romney, J., and Reid, M. (eds.), Future Directions in High Resolution Astronomy, p. 561. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 340.
221. Hirabayashi, H., and 56 others. 2000. The VLBI Space Observatory Programme and the radio-astronomical satellite HALCA. PASJ, 52, L955-L965.
222. Hobbs, G. B., and Dai, S. 2017. A review of pulsar timing array gravitational wave research. ArXiv e-prints.
223. Hobbs, G. B., Edwards, R. T., and Manchester, R. N. 2006. TEMPO2, a new pulsar-timing package - I. An overview. MNRAS, 369, 655-672.
224. Högbom, J. A. 1974. Aperture synthesis with a non-regular distribution of interferometer baselines. A&AS, 15, 417.
225. 109: detection at 5009 megahertz in Galactic H II regions. Science, 150, 339-340.
226. Holdaway, M. A. 1999. Mosaicing with interferometric arrays. In: Taylor, G. B., Carilli, C. L., and Perley, R. A. (eds.), Synthesis Imaging in Radio Astronomy II, p. 401. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 180.
227. Honma, M., and 22 others. 2018. In: Proc. IAU Symp., vol. 336, p. 162.
228. Hovatta, T., Nieppola, E., Tornikoski, M., Valtaoja, E., Aller, M. F., and Aller, H. D. 2008. Long-term radio variability of AGN: flare characteristics. A&A, 485, 51-61.
229. Hu, W., and Dodelson, S. 2002. Cosmic microwave background anisotropies. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 40, 171-216.
230. Hu, W., and White, M. 1997. A CMB polarization primer, New Astronomy, 2, 323.
231. Hubble, E. 1929. A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 15, 168-173.
232. Humphreys, E. M. L., Reid, M. J., Moran, J. M., Greenhill, L. J., and Argon, A. L. 2013. Toward a new geometric distance to the active galaxy NGC 4258. III. Final results and the Hubble constant. ApJ, 775, 13.
233. Imai, M., and nine others. 2016. The beaming structures of Jupiter's decametric common S-bursts observed from the LWA1, NDA, and URAN2 radio telescopes. ApJ, 826, 176.
234. Isliker, H., and Benz, A. O. 1994. Non-linear properties of the dynamics of bursts and flares in the solar and stellar coronae. A&A, 285, 663.
235. Jackson, N. 2015. The Hubble constant. Living Rev. Relativity, 18, 2.
236. Jackson, N., and 78 others. 2016. LBCS: the LOFAR long-baseline calibrator survey. A&A, 595, A86.
237. Jahoda, K., Lockman, F. J., and McCammon, D. 1990. Galactic H I and the interstellar medium in Ursa Major. ApJ, 354, 184-189.
238. Jarvis, M., and 12 others. 2015. The star-formation history of the Universe with the SKA. In: Proc. Conf. on Advancing Astrophysics with the Square Kilometre Array (AASKA'14), vol. 68.
239. Jauncey, D. L. 1967. Re-examination of the source counts for the 3C revised catalogue. Nature, 216, 877-878.
240. Jeffrey, R. M., Blundell, K. M., Trushkin, S. A., and Mioduszewski, A. J. 2016. Fast launch speeds in radio flares, from a new determination of the intrinsic motions of SS 433's jet bolides. MNRAS, 461, 312-320.
241. Jennison, R. C. 1958. A phase sensitive interferometer technique for the measurement of the Fourier transforms of spatial brightness distributions of small angular extent. MNRAS, 118, 276.
242. Johnston, S. 2002. Single dish polarisation calibration. PASA, 19, 277-281.
243. Johnston, S., and Karastergiou, A. 2017. Pulsar braking and the P-P diagram. MNRAS, 467, 3493-3499.
244. Johnston, S., and Kerr, M. 2017. MNRAS, 474, 4029.
245. Kalberla, P. M. W., and Kerp, J. 2009. The H I distribution of the Milky Way. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 47, 27-61.
246. Kantharia, N. G., and six others. 2007. Giant metrewave radio telescope observations of the 2006 outburst of the nova RS Ophiuchi: first detection of emission at radio frequencies. ApJ, 667, L171-L174.
247. Karako-Argaman, C., and 19 others. 2015. Discovery and follow-up of rotating radio transients with the Green Bank and LOFAR telescopes. ApJ, 809, 67.
248. Kaspi, V. M., and Beloborodov, A. M. 2017. Magnetars. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 55, 261-301.
249. Kassim, N. E., and nine others. 2007. The 74 MHz system on the Very Large Array. ApJS, 172, 686-719.
250. Kauffmann, J. 2016. Central molecular zone of the Milky Way: star formation in an extreme environment. In: Jablonka, P., André, P., and van der Tak, F. (eds.), From Interstellar Clouds to Star-Forming Galaxies: Universal Processes?, pp. 163-166. IAU Symposium, vol. 315.
251. Keane, E. F., and 41 others. 2016. The host galaxy of a fast radio burst. Nature, 530, 453-456.
252. Keane, E. F., and Petroff, E. 2015. Fast radio bursts: search sensitivities and completeness. MNRAS, 447, 2852-2856.
253. Kellermann, K. I., and Owen, F. N. 1988. Radio galaxies and quasars. In: Verschuur, G. L., and Kellerman, K. I. (eds.), Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy, pp. 563-602. Springer.
254. Kellermann, K. I., and Pauliny-Toth, I. I. K. 1969. The spectra of opaque radio sources. ApJ, 155, L71.
255. Kellermann, K. I., and Wall, J. V. 1987. Radio source counts and their interpretation. In: Hewitt, A., Burbidge, G., and Fang, L. Z. (eds.), Observational Cosmology, pp. 545- 562. IAU Symposium, vol. 124.
256. Kellermann, K. I., Condon, J. J., Kimball, A. E., Perley, R. A., and Ivezić, Ž. 2016. Radioloud and radio-quiet QSOs. ApJ, 831, 168.
257. Kim, J.-Y., and eight others. 2018. The limb-brightened jet of M87 down to 7 Schwarzschild radii scale. ArXiv e-prints.
258. Kitayama, T. 2014. Cosmological and astrophysical implications of the Sunyaev- Zel'dovich effect. Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys., 2014(6), 06B111.
259. Komissarov, S. S., and Gubanov, A. G. 1994. Relic radio galaxies: evolution of synchrotron spectrum. A&A, 285, 27-43.
260. Konovalenko, A., and 71 others. 2016. The modern radio astronomy network in Ukraine: UTR-2, URAN and GURT. Exp. Astron., 42, 11-48.
261. Kormendy, J., and Ho, L. C. 2013. Coevolution (or not) of supermassive black holes and host galaxies. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 51, 511-653.
262. Kormendy, J., and Norman, C. A. 1979. Observational constraints on driving mechanisms for spiral density waves. ApJ, 233, 539-552.
263. Korngut, P. M., and eight others. 2011. MUSTANG high angular resolution Sunyaev- Zel'dovich effect imaging of substructure in four galaxy clusters. ApJ, 734, 10.
264. Kovalev, Y. Y., and 19 others. 2016. RadioAstron observations of the quasar 3C273: a challenge to the brightness temperature limit. ApJ, 820, L9.
265. Kovetz, E. D., and 47 others. 2017. Line-intensity mapping: 2017 status report. ArXiv e-prints.
266. Kramer, M. 2017. George Darwin Lecture, 2016. Astron. & Geophys., 58, 3.31.
267. Kramer, M., and 14 others. 2006. Tests of general relativity from timing the double pulsar. Science, 314, 97-102.
268. Kramer, M., and six others. 1999. The characteristics of millisecond pulsar emission. III. From low to high frequencies. ApJ, 526, 957-975.
269. Kronberg, P. P. 1994. Extragalactic magnetic fields. Rep. Progr. Phys., 57, 325-382.
270. Kulkarni, S. R., and Heiles, C. 1988. Neutral hydrogen and the diffuse interstellar medium. In: Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy, pp. 95-153. Springer.
271. Kuo, C. Y., and eight others. 2015. The Megamaser Cosmology Project. VI. Observations of NGC 6323. ApJ, 800, 26.
272. Ladd, E. F., Deane, J. R., Sanders, D. B., and Wynn-Williams, C. G. 1993. Luminous radio-quiet sources in W3(main). ApJ, 419, 186.
273. Lamarre, J.-M., and 94 others. 2010. Planck pre-launch status: the HFI instrument, from specification to actual performance. A&A, 520, A9.
274. Landecker, T. L., and eight others. 2006 (June). The Canadian Galactic Plane Survey: Arcminute imaging of polarization structure at 1.4 GHz. In: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, no. 208 p. 125. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol. 38.
275. Landon, J., and eight others. 2010. Phased array feed calibration, beamforming, and imaging. AJ, 139, 1154-1167.
276. Lattimer, J. M., and Prakash, M. 2001. Neutron star structure and the equation of state. ApJ, 550, 426-442.
277. Law, C. J., Yusef-Zadeh, F., and Cotton, W. D. 2008. A wide-area VLA continuum survey near the Galactic Center at 6 and 20 cm wavelengths. ApJS, 177, 515-545.
278. Leahy, J. P., and Perley, R. A. 1995. The jets and hotspots of 3C 390.3. MNRAS, 277, 1097-1114.
279. Leipski, C., Falcke, H., Bennert, N., and Hüttemeister, S. 2006. The radio structure of radio-quiet quasars. A&A, 455, 161-172.
280. Levy, G. S., and nine others. 1986. Very long baseline interferometric observations made with an orbiting radio telescope. Science, 234, 187-189.
281. Lewin, W., and van der Klis, M. 2010. Compact Stellar X-ray Sources. Cambridge University Press.
282. Liao, S., Qi, Z., Bucciarelli, B., Guo, S., Cao, Z., and Tang, Z. 2018. The properties of the quasars astrometric solution in Gaia DR2. ArXiv e-prints.
283. Linfield, R. P., and 14 others. 1989. VLBI using a telescope in Earth orbit. II - brightness temperatures exceeding the inverse Compton limit. ApJ, 336, 1105-1112.
284. Lister, M. L., and seven others. 2018. MOJAVE XV. VLBA 15 GHz total intensity and polarization maps of 437 parsec-scale AGN jets from 1996 to 2017. ApJS, 234, 12.
285. Lockman, F. J. 1989. A survey of radio HII regions in the northern sky. ApJS, 71, 469-479.
286. Longair, M. S. 1966. On the interpretation of radio source counts. MNRAS, 133, 421.
287. Longair, M. S. 1994. High Energy Astrophysics, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press.
288. Longmore, S. N., Burton, M. G., Barnes, P. J., Wong, T., Purcell, C. R., and Ott, J. 2007. Multiwavelength observations of southern hot molecular cores traced by methanol masers - I. Ammonia and 24-GHz continuum data. MNRAS, 379, 535-572.
289. Lonsdale, C. J. 2005. Configuration considerations for low frequency arrays. In: Kassim, N., Perez, M., Junor, W., and Henning, P. (eds.), From Clark Lake to the Long Wavelength Array: Bill Erickson's Radio Science, p. 399. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 345.
290. Lonsdale, C. J., Diamond, P. J., Thrall, H., and Smith, H. E. 2006. VLBI images of 49 radio supernovae in Arp 220. ApJ, 647, 185-193.
291. Lorimer, D. R. 2008. Binary and millisecond pulsars. Living Rev. Relativity, 11.
292. Lorimer, D. R., Bailes, M., McLaughlin, M. A., Narkevic, D. J., and Crawford, F. 2007. A bright millisecond radio burst of extragalactic origin. Science, 318, 777.
293. Lowe, S. R., and seven others. 2007. 30 GHz flux density measurements of the Caltech- Jodrell flat-spectrum sources with OCRA-p. A&A, 474, 1093-1100.
294. Lynden-Bell, D. 1969. Galactic nuclei as collapsed old quasars. Nature, 223, 690-694.
295. Lynden-Bell, D., and Rees, M. J. 1971. On quasars, dust and the galactic centre. MNRAS, 152, 461.
296. Lyne, A. G., and Manchester, R. N. 1988. The shape of pulsar radio beams. MNRAS, 234, 477-508.
297. Lyne, A. G., and McKenna, J. 1989. PSR 1820-11 - a binary pulsar in a wide and highly eccentric orbit. Nature, 340, 367-369.
298. Lyne, A. G., Pritchard, R. S., Graham-Smith, F., and Camilo, F. 1996. Very low braking index for the Vela pulsar. Nature, 381, 497-498.
299. Lyne, A. G., and 11 others. 2004. A double-pulsar system: a rare laboratory for relativistic gravity and plasma physics. Science, 303, 1153-1157.
300. Lyne, A. G., Hobbs, G., Kramer, M., Stairs, I., and Stappers, B. 2010. Switched magnetospheric regulation of pulsar spin-down. Science, 329, 408.
301. Lyne, A. G., Jordan, C. A., Graham-Smith, F., Espinoza, C. M., Stappers, B. W., and Weltevrede, P. 2015a. 45 years of rotation of the Crab pulsar. MNRAS, 446, 857- 864.
302. Lyne, A. G., Stappers, B. W., Keith, M. J., Ray, P. S., Kerr, M., Camilo, F., and Johnson, T. J. 2015b. The binary nature of PSR J2032+4127. MNRAS, 451, 581-587.
303. Lyne, A. G., and 40 others. 2017. Two long-term intermittent pulsars discovered in the PALFA survey. ApJ, 834, 72.
304. Madau, P., and Dickinson, M. 2014. Cosmic star-formation history. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 52, 415-486.
305. Mäkinen, K., Lehto, H. J., Vainio, R., and Johnson, D. R. H. 2004. Proper motion analysis of the jet of R Aquarii. A&A, 424, 157-164.
306. Manchester, R. N., and eight others. 1996. The Parkes Southern Pulsar Survey. I. Observing and data analysis systems and initial results. MNRAS, 279, 1235-1250.
307. Mancuso, C., Lapi, A., Prandoni, I., Obi, I., Gonzalez-Nuevo, J., Perrotta, F., Bressan, A., Celotti, A., and Danese, L. 2017. Galaxy evolution in the radio band: the role of star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei. ApJ, 842, 95.
308. Mann, G., Jansen, F., MacDowall, R. J., Kaiser, M. L., and Stone, R. G. 1999. A heliospheric density model and type III radio bursts. A&A, 348, 614-620.
309. Marcaide, J. M., and 17 others. 2009. A decade of SN 1993J: discovery of radio wavelength effects in the expansion rate. A&A, 505, 927-945.
310. Marscher, A. P. 2006. Probing the compact jets of blazars with light curves, images, and polarization. In: Miller, H. R., Marshall, K.,Webb, J. R., and Aller, M. F. (eds.), Blazar Variability Workshop II: Entering the GLAST Era, p. 155. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 350.
311. Marti, J., Paredes, J. M., and Estalella, R. 1992. Modelling Cygnus X-3 radio outbursts - particle injection into twin jets. A&A, 258, 309-315.
312. Marti, J., Rodriguez, L. F., and Reipurth, B. 1995. Large proper motions and ejection of new condensations in the HH 80-81 thermal radio jet. ApJ, 449, 184.
313. Marven, C., and Ewers, G. 1996 A Simple Approach to Digital Signal Processing. Wiley.
314. Massi, M., and six others. 1997. Baseline errors in European VLBI network measurements. III. The dominant effect of instrumental polarization. A&A, 318, L32-L34.
315. Mather, J. C., and 22 others. 1994. Measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the COBE FIRAS instrument. ApJ, 420, 439-444.
316. Matsushita, S., and 11 others. 2017. ALMA long baseline campaigns: phase characteristics of atmosphere at long baselines in the millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. PASP, 129, 035004.
317. Max-Moerbeck,W., Richards, J. L., Hovatta, T., Pavlidou, V., Pearson, T. J., and Readhead, A. C. S. 2014. A method for the estimation of the significance of cross-correlations in unevenly sampled red-noise time series. MNRAS, 445, 437-459.
318. May, T., Zakosarenko, V., Kraysa, E., Esch, W., Solveig, A., Gremuend, H.-P., and Heinz, E. 2012. Rev. Sci. Instruments, 83, 114502.
319. Mazets, E. P., and eight others. 1979. Venera 11 and 12 observations of gamma-ray bursts - the Cone experiment. Soviet Astron. Letters, 5, 163-167.
320. McCready, L. L., Pawsey, J. L., and Payne-Scott, R. 1947. Solar radiation at radio frequencies and its relation to sunspots. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Series A, 190, 357- 375.
321. McKee, J.W., and 19 others. 2016. A glitch in the millisecond pulsar J0613-0200. MNRAS, 461, 2809-2817.
322. McLaughlin, M., and 12 others. 2013. Transient radio neutron stars. ATNF proposal.
323. McLean, D. J., and Labrum, N. R. (eds.) 1985. Solar Radiophysics: Studies of Emission from the Sun at Metre Wavelengths. Cambridge University Press.
324. McLean, D. J., and Sheridan, K. V. 1985. The quiet sun at metre wavelengths. In: Solar Radiophysics: Studies of Emission from the Sun at Metre Wavelengths, pp. 443-466. Cambridge University Press.
325. Melia, F., and Falcke, H. 2001. The supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 39, 309-352.
326. Mellier, Y. 1999. Probing the universe with weak lensing. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 37, 127-189.
327. Melrose, D. B. 2017. Coherent emission mechanisms in astrophysical plasmas. ArXiv e-prints.
328. Menn, W., and 63 others. 2013. The PAMELA space experiment. Adv. Space Res., 51, 209-218.
329. Mennella, A., and 85 others. 2010. Planck pre-launch status: low frequency instrument calibration and expected scientific performance. A&A, 520, A5.
330. Mennella, A., and 160 others. 2011. Planck early results. III. First assessment of the low frequency instrument in-flight performance. A&A, 536, A3.
331. Menten, K. M., and Young, K. 1995. Discovery of strong vibrationally excited water masers at 658 GHz toward evolved stars. ApJ, 450, L67.
332. Mevius, M., and 26 others. 2016. Probing ionospheric structures using the LOFAR radio telescope. Radio Sci., 51, 927-941.
333. Mezger, P. G., and Henderson, A. P. 1967. Galactic H II regions. I. Observations of their continuum radiation at the frequency 5 GHz. ApJ, 147, 471.
334. Michilli, D., and 19 others. 2018. An extreme magneto-ionic environment associated with the fast radio burst source FRB 121102. Nature, 553, 182-185.
335. Miley, G. 1980. The structure of extended extragalactic radio sources. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 18, 165-218.
336. Miller-Jones, J. C. A., Blundell, K. M., Rupen, M. P., Mioduszewski, A. J., Duffy, P., and Beasley, A. J. 2004. Time-sequenced multi-radio frequency observations of Cygnus X-3 in flare. ApJ, 600, 368-389.
337. Minier, V., Booth, R. S., and Conway, J. E. 1999. Observations of methanol masers in star-forming regions. New Astron. Rev., 43, 569-573.
338. Mirabel, I. F., and Rodríguez, L. F. 1994. A superluminal source in the Galaxy. Nature, 371, 46-48.
339. Miyoshi, M., Moran, J., Herrnstein, J., Greenhill, L., Nakai, N., Diamond, P., and Inoue, M. 1995. Evidence for a black hole from high rotation velocities in a sub-parsec region of NGC4258. Nature, 373, 127-129.
340. Moffett, D. A., and Hankins, T. H. 1996. Multifrequency radio observations of the Crab Pulsar. ApJ, 468, 779.
341. Moran, J. M. 1989. Introduction to VLBI. In: Felli, M., and Spencer, R. E. (eds.), pp. 27-45. NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C, vol. 283.
342. Morganti, R. 2017. The many routes to AGN feedback. ArXiv e-prints.
343. Morris, M., and Serabyn, E. 1996. The Galactic Center environment. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 34, 645-702.
344. Moskalenko, I. V., and Strong, A. W. 1998. Production and propagation of cosmic-ray positrons and electrons. ApJ, 493, 694-707.
345. Müller, H. S. P., Schlöder, F., Stutzki, J., andWinnewisser, G. 2005. The Cologne Database for Molecular Spectroscopy, CDMS: a useful tool for astronomers and spectroscopists. J. Molecular Structure, 742, 215-227.
346. Muxlow, T. W. B., Pedlar, A., Wilkinson, P. N., Axon, D. J., Sanders, E. M., and de Bruyn, A. G. 1994. The Structure of Young Supernova Remnants in M82. MNRAS, 266, 455.
347. Muxlow, T. W. B., and ten others. 2005. High-resolution studies of radio sources in the Hubble Deep and Flanking Fields. MNRAS, 358, 1159-1194.
348. Muxlow, T. W. B., Beswick, R. J., Richards, A. M. S., and Thrall, H. J. 2006. Starburst galaxies. In: Proc. 8th European VLBI Network Symp., p. 31.
349. Myers, S. T., and ten others. 2003. A fast gridded method for the estimation of the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background from interferometer data with application to the cosmic background imager. ApJ, 591, 575-598.
350. Nagar, N. M.,Wilson, A. S., Mulchaey, I. S., and Gallimore, J. F. 1999. Radio structures of Seyfert galaxies. ApJS, 120, 209.
351. Neininger, N. 1992. The magnetic field structure of M51. A&A, 263, 30-36.
352. Netterfield, C. B., Jarosik, N., Page, L., Wilkinson, D., and Wollack, E. 1995. The anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background at degree angular scales. ApJ, 445, L69-L72.
353. Newburgh, L. B., and 34 others. 2014. Calibrating CHIME: a new radio interferometer to probe dark energy. In: Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes V, p. 91454V. Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 9145.
354. Nikolic, B., Bolton, R. C., Graves, S. F., Hills, R. E., and Richer, J. S. 2013. Phase correction for ALMA with 183 GHz water vapour radiometers. A&A, 552, A104.
355. Norris, R. P. 2017a. Discovering the unexpected in astronomical survey data. PASA, 34, e007.
356. Norris, R. P. 2017b. Extragalactic radio continuum surveys and the transformation of radio astronomy. Nature Astron., 1, 671-678.
357. O'Brien, T. J., and eight others. 2006. An asymmetric shock wave in the 2006 outburst of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi. Nature, 442, 279-281.
358. O'Dea, C. P. 1998. The compact steep-spectrum and gigahertz peaked-spectrum radio sources. PASP, 110, 493-532.
359. Offringa, A. R., and 52 others. 2014. WSCLEAN: an implementation of a fast, generic wide-field imager for radio astronomy. MNRAS, 444, 606-619.
360. O'Gorman, E., and six others. 2015. Temporal evolution of the size and temperature of Betelgeuse's extended atmosphere. A&A, 580, A101.
361. O'Gorman, E., and six others. 2017. The inhomogeneous submillimeter atmosphere of Betelgeuse. A&A, 602, L10.
362. Ohm, E. A. 1961. Bell Syst. Techn. J., 40, 1065.
363. Olausen, S. A., and Kaspi, V. M. 2014. The McGill Magnetar Catalog. ApJS, 212, 6.
364. Oort, J. H., Kerr, F. J., and Westerhout, G. 1958. The galactic system as a spiral nebula (Council Note). MNRAS, 118, 379.
365. Oppenheimer, A. V., and Lim, J. S. 1981. Proc. IEEE, 69, 529.
366. Oswianik, I., Conway, J. E., and Polatidis, A. G. 1999. The youngest lobe-dominated radio sources. New Astron. Rev., 43, 669-673.
367. Owen, F. N., O'Dea, C. P., Inoue, M., and Eilek, J. A. 1985. VLA observations of the multiple jet galaxy 3C 75. ApJ, 294, L85-L88.
368. Ozel, F., and Freire, P. 2016. Masses, radii, and the equation of state of neutron stars. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 54, 401-440.
369. Padovani, P. 2016. The faint radio sky; radio astronomy becomes mainstream. Astron. Astrophys. Rev., 24, 13.
370. Padovani, P., and ten others. 2017. Active galactic nuclei: what's in a name? Astron. Astrophys. Rev., 25, 2.
371. Paine, S. 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.438726.
372. Pardo, J. R., Cernicharo, J., and Serabyn, E. 2001. Atmospheric transmission at microwaves (ATM): an improved model for millimeter/submillimeter applications. IEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, 49, 1983.
373. Paresce, F. 1984. On the distribution of interstellar matter around the sun. AJ, 89, 1022- 1037.
374. Partridge, R. B. 1995. 3 K: The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. Cambridge University Press.
375. Patruno, A., and nine others. 2014. A new accretion disk around the missing link binary system PSR J1023+0038. ApJ, 781, L3.
376. Pavelin, P. E., Davis, R. J., Morrison, L. V., Bode, M. F., and Ivison, R. J. 1993. Radio observations of the classical nova Cygni 92 eighty days after outburst. Nature, 363, 424-426.
377. Pearson, T. J., and Readhead, A. C. S. 1984. Image formation by self-calibration in radio astronomy. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 22, 97-130.
378. Pearson, T. J., and seven others. 1981. Superluminal expansion of quasar 3C273. Nature, 290, 365-368.
379. Pedlar, A., and six others. 1999. VLBI observations of supernova remnants in Messier 82. MNRAS, 307, 761-768.
380. Peel, M. W., Dickinson, C., Davies, R. D., Clements, D. L., and Beswick, R. J. 2011. Radio to infrared spectra of late-type galaxies with Planck and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data. MNRAS, 416, L99-L103.
381. Penzias, A. A., and Wilson, R. W. 1965. A measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 Mc/s. ApJ, 142, 419-421.
382. Perley, R. A. 1999. Imaging with non-coplanar arrays. In: Taylor, G. B., Carilli, C. L., and Perley, R. A. (eds.), Synthesis Imaging in Radio Astronomy II, p. 383. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 180.
383. Perley, R. A., and Butler, B. J. 2013. An accurate flux density scale from 1 to 50 GHz. ApJS, 204, 19.
384. Perley, R. A., and Meisenheimer, K. 2017. High-fidelity VLA imaging of the radio structure of 3C 273. A&A, 601, A35.
385. Perley, R. A., Willis, A. G., and Scott, J. S. 1979. The structure of the radio jets in 3C449. Nature, 281, 437-442.
386. Perley, R. A., Dreher, J. W., and Cowan, J. J. 1984. The jet and filaments in Cygnus A. ApJ, 285, L35-L38.
387. Peterson, W. M., Mutel, R. L., Lestrade, J.-F., Güdel, M., and Goss, W. M. 2011. Radio astrometry of the triple systems Algol and UX Arietis. ApJ, 737, 104.
388. Phillips, N., Hills, R., Bastian, T., Hudson, H., Marson, R., and Wedemeyer, S. 2015. Fast single-dish scans of the Sun using ALMA. In: Iono, D., Tatematsu, K., Wootten, A., and Testi, L. (eds.), Revolution in Astronomy with ALMA: The Third Year, p. 347. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 499.
389. Phillips, R. B., Straughn, A. H., Doeleman, S. S., and Lonsdale, C. J. 2003. R Cassiopeiae: relative strengths of SiO masers at 43 and 86 GHz. ApJ, 588, L105-L108.
390. Planck Collaboration, Adam, R., and 369 others. 2016a. Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results. A&A, 594, A1.
391. Planck Collaboration. 2016b. Planck 2015 results. X. Diffuse component separation: foreground maps. A&A, 594, A10.
392. Planck Collaboration. 2016c. Cosmological parameters. A&A, 594, A13.
393. Polatidis, A., and six others. 1999. Compact symmetric objects in a complete flux density limited sample. New Astron. Rev., 43, 657-661.
394. Popov, M. V., and 15 others. 2017. PSR B0329+54: substructure in the scatter-broadened image discovered with RadioAstron on baselines up to 330 000 km. MNRAS, 465, 978-985.
395. Pospieszalski, M. W. 1989. Modeling of noise parameters of MESFETs and MODFETs and their frequency and temperature dependence. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techniques, 37, 1340-1350.
396. Punsly, B., and Rodriguez, J. 2016. A temporal analysis indicates a mildly relativistic compact jet in GRS 1915+105. ApJ, 823, 54.
397. Quireza, C., Rood, R. T., Balser, D. S., and Bania, T. M. 2006. Radio recombination lines in Galactic H II regions. ApJS, 165, 338-359.
398. Radhakrishnan, V., and Cooke, D. J. 1969. Magnetic poles and the polarization structure of pulsar radiation. ApJ, 3, 225.
399. Rand, R. J., and Kulkarni, S. R. 1990. M51 - molecular spiral arms, giant molecular associations, and superclouds. ApJ, 349, L43-L46.
400. Rand, R. J., and Lyne, A. G. 1994. New rotation measures of distant pulsars in the inner Galaxy and magnetic field reversals. MNRAS, 268, 497.
401. Rau, U., and Cornwell, T. J. 2011. A multi-scale multi-frequency deconvolution algorithm for synthesis imaging in radio interferometry. A&A, 532, A71.
402. Raymond, J. C. 1984. Observations of supernova remnants. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 22, 75.
403. Readhead, A. C. S., and Wilkinson, P. N. 1978. The mapping of compact radio sources from VLBI data. ApJ, 223, 25-36.
404. Readhead, A. C. S., Walker, R. C., Pearson, T. J., and Cohen, M. H. 1980. Mapping radio sources with uncalibrated visibility data. Nature, 285, 137-140.
405. Readhead, A. C. S., Lawrence, C. R., Myers, S. T., Sargent,W. L.W., Hardebeck, H. E., and Moffet, A. T. 1989. A limit of the anisotropy of the microwave background radiation on arc minute scales. ApJ, 346, 566-587.
406. Readhead, A. C. S., Taylor, G. B., Pearson, T. J., and Wilkinson, P. N. 1996. Compact symmetric objects and the evolution of powerful extragalactic radio sources. ApJ, 460, 634.
407. Reber, G. 1944. Cosmic static. ApJ, 100, 279.
408. Rees, M. J. 1966. Appearance of relativistically expanding radio sources. Nature, 211, 468-470.
409. Reich, P., and Reich, W. 1988. A map of spectral indices of the Galactic radio continuum emission between 408 MHz and 1420 MHz for the entire northern sky. A&AS, 74, 7-23.
410. Reid, H. A. S., and Ratcliffe, H. 2014. A review of solar type III radio bursts. Res. Astron. Astrophys., 14, 773-804.
411. Reiner, M. J., Jackson, B. V., Webb, D. F., Kaiser, M. L., Cliver, E. W., and Bougeret, J. L. 2004. Wind/WAVES and SMEI observations of ICMEs. In: AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts.
412. Remazeilles, M., Dickinson, C., Banday, A. J., Bigot-Sazy, M.-A., and Ghosh, T. 2015. An improved source-subtracted and destriped 408-MHz all-sky map. MNRAS, 451, 4311-4327.
413. Reynolds, S. P., and Chevalier, R. A. 1984. A new type of extended nonthermal radio emitter - detection of the old nova GK Persei. ApJ, 281, L33-L35.
414. Reynolds, S. P., and Gilmore, D. M. 1986. Radio observations of the remnant of the supernova of A.D. 1006. I - Total intensity observations. AJ, 92, 1138-1144.
415. Richards, A. M. S., and ten others. 2013. e-MERLIN resolves Betelgeuse at λ 5 cm: hotspots at 5 R.*. MNRAS, 432, L61-L65.
416. Richards, J. L., Hovatta, T., Max-Moerbeck,W., Pavlidou, V., Pearson, T. J., and Readhead, A. C. S. 2014. Connecting radio variability to the characteristics of gamma-ray blazars. MNRAS, 438, 3058-3069.
417. Rickett, B. J. 1990. Radio propagation through the turbulent interstellar plasma. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 28, 561-605.
418. Roger, R. S., Costain, C. H., Landecker, T. L., and Swerdlyk, C. M. 1999. The radio emission from the Galaxy at 22 MHz. A&AS, 137, 7-19.
419. Rogers, A. E. E. 1970. Very long baseline interferometry with large effective bandwidth for phase-delay measurements. Radio Sci., 5, 1239-1247.
420. Rogers, A. E. E. 1983. VLB Array Memo., 253.
421. Rogers, A. E. E., and nine others. 1974. The structure of radio sources 3C 273B and 3C 84 deduced from the 'closure' phases and visibility amplitudes observed with threeelement interferometers. ApJ, 193, 293-301.
422. Rogers, A. E. E., Dudevoir, K. A., and Bania, T. M. 2007. Observations of the 327 MHz deuterium hyperfine transition. AJ, 133, 1625-1632.
423. Romero, G. E., Boettcher, M., Markoff, S., and Tavecchio, F. 2017. Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei and microquasars. Space Sci. Rev., 207, 5-61.
424. Romney, J. D. 1999. Cross correlators. In: Taylor, G. B., Carilli, C. L., and Perley, R. A. (eds.), Synthesis Imaging in Radio Astronomy II, p. 57. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 180.
425. Rood, R. T., Bania, T. M., and Wilson, T. L. 1984. The 8.7 GHz hyperfine line of He-3(+) in galactic H II regions. ApJ, 280, 629-647.
426. Rookyard, S. C.,Weltevrede, P., Johnston, S., and Kerr, M. 2017. On the difference between γ -ray-detected and non-γ -ray-detected pulsars. MNRAS, 464, 2018-2026.
427. Rowan-Robinson, M. 1968. The determination of the evolutionary properties of quasars by means of the luminosity-volume test. MNRAS, 138, 445.
428. Rowson, B. 1963. High resolution observations with a tracking radio interferometer. MNRAS, 125, 177.
429. Rubin, V. C., Burstein, D., Ford, W. K., Jr., and Thonnard, N. 1985. Rotation velocities of 16 SA galaxies and a comparison of Sa, Sb, and Sc rotation properties. ApJ, 289, 81-98.
430. Ruze, J. 1966. Antenna tolerance theory - a review. Proc. IEEE, 54, 633.
431. Ryle, M. 1962. The new Cambridge radio telescope. Nature, 194, 517-518.
432. Ryle, M. 1972. The 5-km radio telescope at Cambridge. Nature, 239, 435-438.
433. Ryle, M., and Neville, A. C. 1962. A radio survey of the North Polar region with a 4.5 minute of arc pencil-beam system. MNRAS, 125, 39.
434. Ryle, M., Smith, F. G., and Elsmore, B. 1950. A preliminary survey of the radio stars in the Northern Hemisphere. MNRAS, 110, 508.
435. Sanna, A., Reid, M. J., Dame, T. M., Menten, K. M., and Brunthaler, A. 2017. Mapping spiral structure on the far side of the Milky Way. Science, 358, 227-230.
436. Santos-Costa, D., Bolton, S. J., and Sault, R. J. 2009. Evidence for short-term variability of Jupiter's decimetric emission from VLA observations. A&A, 508, 1001-1010.
437. Saripalli, L., Subrahmanyan, R., and Udaya Shankar, N. 2002. A case for renewed activity in the giant radio galaxy J0116-473. ApJ, 565, 256-264.
438. Saripalli, L., Subrahmanyan, R., and Udaya Shankar, N. 2003. Renewed activity in the radio galaxy PKS B1545-321: twin edge-brightened beams within diffuse radio lobes. ApJ, 590, 181-191.
439. Sault, R. J., and Wieringa, M. H. 1994. Multi-frequency synthesis techniques in radio interferometric imaging. A&AS, 108, 585-594.
440. Scheuer, P. A. G. 1957. A statistical method for analysing observations of faint radio stars. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., 53, 764-773.
441. Scheuer, P. A. G. 1968. Amplitude variations in pulsed radio sources. Nature, 218, 920- 922.
442. Scheuer, P. A. G. 1974. Models of extragalactic radio sources with a continuous energy supply from a central object. MNRAS, 166, 513-528.
443. Schilizzi, R. T., Burke, B. F., Jordan, J. F., and Hawkyard, A. 1984 (Sept.). The QUASAT mission: an overview. In: Burke,W. R. (ed.), QUASAT: A VLBI Observatory in Space. ESA Special Publications, vol. 213.
444. Schmidt, M. 1968. Space distribution and luminosity functions of quasi-stellar radio sources. ApJ, 151, 393.
445. Schneider, P., Ehlers, J., and Falco, E. E. 1992. Gravitational Lenses. Springer.
446. Schödel, R., and 22 others. 2002. A star in a 15.2-year orbit around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. Nature, 419, 694-696.
447. Scholz, P., and 33 others. 2015. Timing of five millisecond pulsars discovered in the PALFA survey. ApJ, 800, 123.
448. Schuk, H., and Behrend, D. 2012. VLBI: a fascinating technique for geodesy and astronomy. J. Geophys., 61, 68.
449. Schuk, H., and Bohm, J. 2013. Very long baseline interferometry for geodesy and astronomy. In: Xu, G. (ed.), Sciences of Geodesy, volume II, p. 339. Springer.
450. Schwab, F. R. 1980 (Jan.). Adaptive calibration of radio interferometer data. In: Rhodes, W. T. (ed.), Proc. 1980 Int. Optical Computing Conf. I, pp. 18-25. Proc. SPIE, vol. 231.
451. Schwab, F. R. 1984. Relaxing the isoplanatism assumption in self-calibration; applications to low-frequency radio interferometry. AJ, 89, 1076-1081.
452. Schwab, F. R., and Cotton, W. D. 1983. Global fringe search techniques for VLBI. AJ, 88, 688-694.
453. Schwarz, U. J. 1978. Mathematical-statistical description of the iterative beam removing technique (method CLEAN). A&A, 65, 345.
454. Seaquist, E. R. 1989. Radio emission from novae. In: Bode, M. F., and Evans, A. (eds.), Classical Novae, pp. 143-161. Cambridge University Press.
455. Seaquist, E. R., Bode, M. F., Frail, D. A., Roberts, J. A., Evans, A., and Albinson, J. S. 1989. A detailed study of the remnant of nova GK Persei and its environs. ApJ, 344, 805-825.
456. Shemar, S. L., and Lyne, A. G. 1996. Observations of pulsar glitches. MNRAS, 282, 677- 690.
457. Shklovskii, I. S. 1960. Cosmic Radio Waves. Harvard University Press.
458. Simpson, C. 2017. Extragalactic radio surveys in the pre-Square Kilometre Array era. Royal Soc. Open Sci., 4, 170522.
459. Sironi, G., and six others. 1990. The absolute temperature of the sky and the temperature of the cosmic background radiation at 600 MHz. ApJ, 357, 301-308.
460. Smirnov, O. M. 2011a. Revisiting the radio interferometer measurement equation. I. A full-sky Jones formalism. A&A, 527, A106.
461. Smirnov, O. M. 2011b. Revisiting the radio interferometer measurement equation. II. Calibration and direction-dependent effects. A&A, 527, A107.
462. Smith, D. A., Guillemot, L., Kerr, M., Ng, C., and Barr, E. 2017. Gamma-ray pulsars with Fermi. ArXiv e-prints.
463. Smith, E. K. 1982. Radio Sci., 17, 455.
464. Smith, E. K., and Weintraub, S. 1953. The constants in the equation of atmospheric refractive index at radio frequencies. Proc. IRE, 41, 1035.
465. Smith, F. G. 1952. The determination of the position of a radio star. MNRAS, 112, 497.
466. Smoot, G. F., Gorenstein, M. V., and Muller, R. A. 1977. Detection of anisotropy in the cosmic blackbody radiation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 39, 898-901.
467. Snellen, I., and Schilizzi, R. 2002. On the lives of extra-galactic radio sources: the first 100 000 years. New Astron. Rev., 46, 61-65.
468. Sokoloff, D. D., Bykov, A. A., Shukurov, A., Berkhuijsen, E. M., Beck, R., and Poezd, A. D. 1998. Depolarization and Faraday effects in galaxies. MNRAS, 299, 189-206.
469. Sovers, O. J., Fanselow, J. L., and Jacobs, C. S. 1998. Astrometry and geodesy with radio interferometry: experiments, models, results. Rev. Mod. Phys., 70, 1393-1454.
470. Sparke, L. S., and Gallagher, J. S., III. 2007. Galaxies in the Universe: An Introduction, 2nd edn., Chapter 9. Cambridge University Press.
471. Spencer, R. E. 1996. Energetics of radio emitting X-ray binary stars. In: Taylor, A. R., and Paredes, J. M. (eds.), Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun, p. 252. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 93.
472. Spencer, R. E., Vermeulen, R. C., and Schilizzi, R. T. 1993. VLBI and MERLIN Observations of the moving knots in SS 433. In: Errico, L., and Vittone, A. A. (eds.), Stellar Jets and Bipolar Outflows, p. 203. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. 186.
473. Spitler, L. G., and 23 others. 2016. A repeating fast radio burst. Nature, 531, 202-205.
474. Staveley-Smith, L., and ten others. 1996. The Parkes 21 cm multibeam receiver. PASA, 13, 243-248.
475. Sturrock, P. A. 1971. A model of pulsars. ApJ, 164, 529.
476. Sullivan, W. T. 2009. Cosmic Noise: A History of Early Radio Astronomy. Cambridge University Press.
477. Sunyaev, R. A., and Zel'dovich, I. B. 1980. Microwave background radiation as a probe of the contemporary structure and history of the universe. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 18, 537-560.
478. Tadhunter, C. 2016. Radio AGN in the local universe: unification, triggering and evolution. Astron. Astrophys. Rev., 24, 10.
479. Taylor, G. B., and six others. 1994. The second Caltech-Jodrell Bank VLBI survey. 1: Observations of 91 of 193 sources. ApJS, 95, 345-369.
480. Taylor, J. H., and Cordes, J. M. 1993. Pulsar distances and the galactic distribution of free electrons. ApJ, 411, 674-684.
481. Taylor, J. H., and Huguenin, G. R. 1971. Observations of rapid fluctuations of intensity and phase in pulsar emissions. ApJ, 167, 273.
482. Taylor, J. H., and Weisberg, J. M. 1989. Further experimental tests of relativistic gravity using the binary pulsar PSR 1913+16. ApJ, 345, 434-450.
483. Terzian, Y., and Parrish, A. 1970. Observations of the Orion Nebula at low radio frequencies. Astrophys. Lett., 5, 261.
484. Thompson, A. R., and Bracewell, R. N. 1974. Interpolation and Fourier transformation of fringe visibilities. AJ, 79, 11-24.
485. (TMS) Thompson, A. R., Moran, J. M., and Swenson, G. W. Jr. 2017. Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy, 3rd edn. Wiley.
486. Thorne, K, S., and Blandford, D. 2018. Modern Classical Physics, Chapter 8. Princeton University Press.
487. Tillman, R. H., Ellingson, S. W., and Brendler, J. 2016. Practical limits in the sensitivity- linearity trade-off for radio telescope front ends in the HF and VHF-low bands. J. Astronom. Instrum., 5, 1650004.
488. Tingay, S. J., and 60 others. 2013. The Murchison Widefield Array: the Square Kilometre Array precursor at low radio frequencies. PASA, 30, e007.
489. Townes, C. H. 1957. Microwave and radio-frequency resonance lines of interest to radio astronomy. In: van de Hulst, H. C. (ed.), Radio Astronomy, p. 92. IAU Symposium, vol. 4.
490. Townes, C. H., and Schawlow, A. L. 1955. Microwave Spectroscopy. Dover.
491. Tudose, V., and ten others. 2010. Probing the behaviour of the X-ray binary Cygnus X-3 with very long baseline radio interferometry. MNRAS, 401, 890-900.
492. Turner, E. L., Ostriker, J. P., and Gott, III, J. R. 1984. The statistics of gravitational lenses - the distributions of image angular separations and lens redshifts. ApJ, 284, 1-22.
493. Twiss, R. Q., Carter, A. W. L., and Little, A. G. 1960. Brightness distribution over some strong radio sources at 1427 Mc/s. The Observatory, 80, 153.
494. Uchida, K. I., Morris, M. R., Serabyn, E., and Bally, J. 1994. AFGL 5376: a strong, largescale shock near the Galactic center. ApJ, 421, 505-516.
495. Urry, C. M., and Padovani, P. 1995. Unified schemes for radio-loud active galactic nuclei. PASP, 107, 803.
496. Uyaniker, B., Fürst, E., Reich, W., Reich, P., and Wielebinski, R. 1999. A 1.4 GHz radio continuum and polarization survey at medium Galactic latitudes. II. First section. A&AS, 138, 31-45.
497. van der Hulst, J. M., Punzo, D., and Roerdink, J. B. T. M. 2017 (June). 3-D interactive visualisation tools for H I spectral line imaging. In: Proc. IAU Symposium, pp. 305- 310. IAU Symposium Series, vol. 325.
498. van der Tak, F., de Pater, I., Silva, A., and Millan, R. 1999. Time variability in the radio brightness distribution of Saturn. Icarus, 142, 125-147.
499. van Dishoeck, E. F., Jansen, D. J., and Phillips, T. G. 1993. Submillimeter observations of the shocked molecular gas associated with the supernova remnant IC 443. A&A, 279, 541-566.
500. van Dyk, S. D., Weiler, K. W., Sramek, R. A., Rupen, M. P., and Panagia, N. 1994. SN 1993J: the early radio emission and evidence for a changing presupernova mass-loss rate. ApJ, 432, L115-L118.
501. van Haarlem, M. P., and 200 others. 2013. LOFAR: The LOw-Frequency ARray. A&A, 556, A2.
502. van Straten, W., and Bailes, M. 2010. DSPSR: digital signal processing for pulsar astronomy. arXiv: 1008.393.
503. van Straten, W., Manchester, R. N., Johnston, S., and Reynolds, J. E. 2010. PSRCHIVE and PSRFITS: definition of the Stokes parameters and instrumental basis conventions. PASA, 27, 104-119.
504. Vernstrom, T., Scott, D., Wall, J. V., Condon, J. J., Cotton, W. D., and Perley, R. A. 2016a. Deep 3-GHz observations of the Lockman Hole North with the Very Large Array - I. Source extraction and uncertainty analysis. MNRAS, 461, 2879-2895.
505. Vernstrom, T., Scott, D., Wall, J. V., Condon, J. J., Cotton, W. D., Kellermann, K. I., and Perley, R. A. 2016b. Deep 3-GHz observations of the Lockman Hole North with the Very Large Array - II. Catalogue and μJy source properties. MNRAS, 462, 2934-2949.
506. Verschuur, G. L. 1989. Measurements of the 21 centimeter Zeeman effect in high-latitude directions. ApJ, 339, 163-170.
507. Vlemmings, W. H. T., Harvey-Smith, L., and Cohen, R. J. 2006. Methanol maser polarization in W3(OH). MNRAS, 371, L26-L30.
508. von Hoerner, H. 1967. Design of large steerable antennas. Astron. J., 72, 35.
509. Walker, R. C. 1989. Calibration methods. In: Felli, M., and Spencer, R. E. (eds.), NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C, pp. 141-162. NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C, vol. 283.
510. Walker, R. C., Hardee, P. E., Davies, F. B., Ly, C., and Junor, W. 2018. The structure and dynamics of the subparsec jet in M87 based on 50 VLBA observations over 17 years at 43 GHz. ApJ, 855, 128.
511. Wall, J. V. 1994. Populations of extragalactic radio sources. Australian J. Phys., 47, 625- 655.
512. Wall, J. V., and Jenkins, C. R. 2012. Practical Statistics for Astronomers. Cambridge University Press.
513. Walsh, C. 2017. Organic molecules in protoplanetary disks: new insights and directions with ALMA. In: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, p. 208.02. American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts Series, vol. 230.
514. Walsh, D., Carswell, R. F., and Weymann, R. J. 1979. 0957+561 A, B - twin quasistellar objects or gravitational lens. Nature, 279, 381-384.
515. Wang, Y., and Mohanty, S. D. 2017. Pulsar timing array based search for supermassive black hole binaries in the Square Kilometer Array era. Phys. Rev. Lett., 118, 151104.
516. Weinberg, D. H. 2017. On the deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio of the interstellar medium. Ap. J., 851, 25.
517. Weinreb, S., Barrett, A. H., Meeks, M. L., and Henry, J. C. 1963. Radio observations of OH in the interstellar medium. Nature, 200, 829-831.
518. Welch,W. J., and six others. 2017. New cooled feeds for the Allen Telescope Array. PASP, 129, 045002.
519. Wevers, B. M. H. R., van der Kruit, P. C., and Allen, R. J. 1986. The Palomar-Westerbork survey of northern spiral galaxies. A&AS, 66, 505-662.
520. White, S. D. M., Efstathiou, G., and Frenk, C. S. 1993. The amplitude of mass fluctuations in the universe. MNRAS, 262, 1023-1028.
521. Wielebinski, R., and Beck, R. (eds.). 2005. Cosmic Magnetic Fields. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 664. Springer.
522. Wielebinski, R., and Krause, F. 1993. Magnetic fields in galaxies. Astron. Astrophys. Rev., 4, 449-485.
523. Wild, J. P., Smerd, S. F., and Weiss, A. A. 1963. Solar bursts. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 1, 291.
524. Wilkins, D. R., and Gallo, L. C. 2015. The Comptonization of accretion disk X-ray emission: consequences for X-ray reflection and the geometry of AGN coronae. MNRAS, 448, 703-712.
525. Wilkinson, P. N. 1989a. An introduction to closure phase and self-calibration. In: Felli, M., and Spencer, R. E. (eds.), Very Long Baseline Interferometry, Techniques and Applications, pp. 69-93. NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C, vol. 283.
526. Wilkinson, P. N. 1989b. An introduction to deconvolution in VLBI. In: Felli, M., and Spencer, R. E. (eds.), Very Long Baseline Interferometry, Techniques and Applications, pp. 183-197. NATO Advanced Science Institutes (ASI) Series C, vol. 283.
527. Wilkinson, P. N. 1991. The hydrogen array. In: Cornwell, T. J., and Perley, R. A. (eds.), Proc. IAU Colloq. 131: Radio Interferometry. Theory, Techniques, and Applications, pp. 428-432. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 19.
528. Wilkinson, P. N., andWoodall, P. 1991. Numerical experiments with low SNR data in radio interferometry. In: Cornwell, T. J., and Perley, R. A. (eds.), IAU Colloq. 131: Radio Interferometry. Theory, Techniques, and Applications, pp. 272-275. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, vol. 19.
529. Wilkinson, P. N., Polatidis, A. G., Readhead, A. C. S., Xu, W., and Pearson, T. J. 1994. Two-sided ejection in powerful radio sources: The compact symmetric objects. ApJ, 432, L87-L90.
530. Wilkinson, P. N., Kellermann, K. I., Ekers, R. D., Cordes, J. M., and W. Lazio, T. J. 2004. The exploration of the unknown. New Astron. Rev., 48, 1551-1563.
531. Wilman, R. J., and ten others. 2008. A semi-empirical simulation of the extragalactic radio continuum sky for next generation radio telescopes. MNRAS, 388, 1335-1348.
532. Wilner, D. J., and Welch, W. J. 1994. The S140 core: aperture synthesis HCO(+) and SO observations. ApJ, 427, 898-913.
533. Wilson, T. L., Mezger, P. G., Gardner, F. F., and Milne, D. K. 1970. A survey of H 109 a recombination line emission in Galactic H II regions of the southern sky. A&A, 6, 364-384.
534. Wolleben, M., Landecker, T. L., Reich, W., and Wielebinski, R. 2006. An absolutely calibrated survey of polarized emission from the northern sky at 1.4 GHz. Observations and data reduction. A&A, 448, 411-424.
535. Wright, A. E., and Barlow, M. J. 1975. The radio and infrared spectrum of early-type stars undergoing mass loss. MNRAS, 170, 41-51.
536. Wynn-Williams, C. G., Becklin, E. E., and Neugebauer, G. 1972. Infra-red sources in the H II region W3. MNRAS, 160, 1-14.
537. Yao, J. M., Manchester, R. N., and Wang, N. 2017. A new electron-density model for estimation of pulsar and FRB distances. ApJ, 835, 29.
538. Yin, J., Yang, J., and Pantaleev, M. 2013. The circular eleven antenna: a new decade bandwidth feed for reflector antennas with high aperture efficiency. IEEE Trans. Ant. Propag., 61, 3976.
539. Young, M. D., Manchester, R. N., and Johnston, S. 1999. A radio pulsar with an 8.5-second period that challenges emission models. Nature, 400, 848-849.
540. Zel'dovich, Y. B., Rakhmatulina, A. K., and Sunyaev, R. A. 1972. The observation of fluctuations of relict radio emission as a method of distinguishing adiabatic perturbations from other forms of perturbations of material density in the universe which lead to galaxy formation. Radiophys. Quantum Electron., 15, 121-128.
541. Zensus, J. A. 1997. Parsec-scale jets in extragalactic radio sources. Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 35, 607-636.
542. Zirin, H., Baumert, B. M., and Hurford, G. J. 1991. The microwave brightness temperature spectrum of the quiet sun. ApJ, 370, 779-783.
543. Zucca, P., Carley, E. P., Bloomfield, D. S., and Gallagher, P. T. 2014. The formation heights of coronal shocks from 2D density and Alfvén speed maps. A&A, 564, A47.