The milky way in molecular clouds: A new complete CO survey

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 547, Issue 2 PART 1, 2001, Pages 792-813

  Dame, T M ^a   Hartmann, Dap ^a,b   Thaddeus, P ^a  

^a HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Galaxy: structure; ISM: clouds; ISM: molecules; Radio lines: ISM; Solar neighborhood; Stars: formation

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035255442     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/318388     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Aalto, S., Hüttemeister, S., Scoville, N. Z., & Thaddeus, P. 1999, ApJ, 522, 165
2. Adler, D. S., Lo, K. Y., Wright, M. C. H., Rydbeck, G., Plante, R. L., & Allen, R. J. 1992, ApJ, 392, 497
3. Alcalá, J. M., Krautter, J., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., Covino, E., Wichmann, R., & Mundt, R. 1995, A&AS, 114, 109
4. Bally, J., Stark, A. A., Wilson, R. W., & Langer, W. D. 1987, ApJ, 312, L45
5. Bitran, M., Alvarez, H., Bronfman, L., May, J., & Thaddeus, P. 1997, A&AS, 125, 99
6. Blaauw, A. 1991, in The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, ed. C. J. Lada & N. D. Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 125
7. Blitz, L. 1978, Ph.D. thesis, Columbia Univ.
8. Bok, B. J. 1959, Observatory, 79, 58
9. Boulanger, F., Baud, B., & Van Albada, G. D. 1985, A&A, 144, L9
10. Boulanger, F., Bronfman, L., Dame, T. M., & Thaddeus, P. 1998, A&A, 332, 273
11. Brand, J., & Blitz, L. 1993, A&A, 275, 67
12. Bronfman, L. 1986, Ph.D. thesis, Columbia Univ.
13. Bronfman, L., Alvarez, H., Cohen, R. S., & Thaddeus, P. 1989, ApJS, 71, 481
14. Bronfman, L., Cohen, R. S., Alvarez, H., May, J., & Thaddeus, P. 1988, ApJ, 324, 248
15. Burton, W. B., Gordon, M. A., Bania, T. M., & Lockman, F. J. 1975, ApJ, 202, 30
16. Carpenter, J. M., Snell, R. L., & Schloerb, F. P. 1995, ApJ, 445, 246
17. Casoli, F., Combes, F., & Gerin, M. 1984, A&A, 133, 99
18. Chanot, A., & Sivan, J. P. 1983, A&A, 121, 19
19. Cleary, M. N., Heiles, C., & Haslam, C. G. T. 1979, A&AS, 36, 95
20. Cohen, R. S. 1978, Ph.D. thesis, Columbia Univ.
21. _. 1983, in Surveys of the Southern Galaxy, ed. W. B. Burton & F. P. Israel (Dordrecht: Reidel), 265
22. Cohen, R. S., Dame, T. M., & Thaddeus, P. 1986, ApJS, 60, 695
23. Cohen, R. S., Dame, T. M., Garay, G., Montani, J., Rubio, M., & Thaddeus, P. 1988, ApJ, 331, L95
24. Cohen, R. S., & Thaddeus, P. 1977, ApJ, 217, L155
25. Cong, H.-I., Kerr, A. R., & Mattauch, R. J. 1979, IEEE Trans., MIT-27, No. 3, p. 245
26. Corbel, S., Chapuis, C., Dame, T. M., & Durouchoux, P. 1999, ApJ, 526, L29
27. Corbel, S., Wallyn, P., Dame, T. M., Durouchoux, P., Mahoney, W. A., Vilhu, O., & Grindlay, J. E. 1997, ApJ, 478, 624
28. Covino, E., Alcalá, J. M., Allain, S., Bouvier, J., Terranegra, L., & Krautter, J. 1997, A&A, 328, 187
29. Dahmen, G., et al. 1997, A&AS, 125, 1
30. Dame, T. M. 1983, Ph.D. thesis, Columbia Univ.
31. _. 1993, in AIP Conf. Proc. 278, Back to the Galaxy, ed. S. S. Holt & F. Verter (New York: AIP), 267
32. _. 1995, Calibration of the 1.2 m Telescopes, Internal Rep. No. 4
33. Dame, T. M., Elmegreen, B. G., Cohen, R. S., & Thaddeus, P. 1986, ApJ, 305, 892
34. Dame, T. M., Koper, E., Israel, F. P., & Thaddeus, P. 1993, ApJ, 418, 730
35. Dame, T. M., & Thaddeus, P. 1985, ApJ, 297, 751
36. _. 1994, ApJ, 436, L173
37. Dame, T. M., Ungerechts, H., Cohen, R. S., de Geus, E. J., Grenier, I. A., May, J., Murphy, D. C., Nyman, L.-Å., & Thaddeus, P. 1987, ApJ, 322, 706
38. de Geus, E. J. 1992, A&A, 262, 258
39. de Geus, E. J., Bronfman, L., & Thaddeus, P. 1990, A&A, 231, 137
40. de Vries, H. W., Heithausen, A., & Thaddeus, P. 1987, ApJ, 319, 723
41. Désert, F. X., Bazell, D., & Boulanger, F. 1988, ApJ, 334, 815
42. di Cicco, D. 1999, S&T, 98, 137
43. Digel, S. W., Lyder, D. A., Philbrick, A. J., Puche, D., & Thaddeus, P. 1996, ApJ, 458, 561
44. Dobashi, K., Bernard, J.-P., Yonekura, Y., & Fukui, Y. 1994, ApJS, 95, 419
45. Downes, D. 1989, Lecture Notes Phys., 333, 351
46. Fux, R. 1999, A&A, 345, 787
47. Grabelsky, D. A., Cohen, R. S., Bronfman, L., & Thaddeus, P. 1988, ApJ, 331, 181
48. Grabelsky, D. A., Cohen, R. S., Bronfman, L., Thaddeus, P., & May, J. 1987, ApJ, 315, 122
49. Grape, K. 1975, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Stockholm
50. Grenier, I. A., Lebrun, F., Arnaud, M., Dame, T. M. & Thaddeus, P. 1989, ApJ, 347, 231
51. Harju, J., Haikala, L. K., Mattila, K., Mauersberger, R., Booth, R. S., & Nordh, H. L. 1993, A&A, 278, 569
52. Hartmann, D., & Burton, W. B. 1997, Atlas of Galactic Neutral Hydrogen (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
53. Hartmann, D., Magnani, L., & Thaddeus, P. 1998, ApJ, 492, 205
54. Heiles, C. 1984, ApJS, 55, 585
55. Heiles, C., Reach, W. T., & Koo, B.-C. 1988, ApJ, 332, 313
56. Heithausen, A., Stacy, J. G., de Vries, H. W., Mebold, U., & Thaddeus, P. 1993, A&A, 268, 265
57. Heithausen, A., & Thaddeus, P. 1990, ApJ, 353, L49
58. Heyer, M. H., Brunt, C., Snell, R. L., Howe, J. E., Schloerb, F. P., & Carpenter, J. M. 1998, ApJS, 115, 241
59. Huang, Y.-L., Dame, T. M., & Thaddeus, P. 1983, ApJ, 272, 609
60. Huang, Y.-L., & Thaddeus, P. 1986, ApJ, 309, 804
61. Hubble, E. 1934, ApJ, 79, 8
62. Hunter, S. D., et al. 1997, ApJ, 481, 205
63. Kawamura, A., Onishi, T., Yonekura, Y., Dobashi, K., Mizuno, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 2000, ApJ, submitted
64. Kent, S. M., Dame. T. M., & Fazio, G. 1991, ApJ, 378, 131
65. Kerr, F. J., Bowers, P. F., Jackson, P. D., & Kerr, M. 1986, A&AS, 66, 373
66. Krautter, J., Wichmann, R., Schmitt, J. H. M. M., Alcala, J. M., Neuhauser, R., & Terranegra, L. 1997, A&AS, 123, 329
67. Kumar, P., & Riffert, H. 1997, MNRAS, 292, 871
68. Kundu, M. R., Angerhofer, P. E., Fuerst, E., & Hirth, W. 1980, A&A, 92, 225
69. Kutner, M. L. 1978, Astrophysical Letters, 19, 81
70. Kutner, M. L., Tucker, K. D., Chin, G., & Thaddeus, P. 1977, ApJ, 215, 521
71. Kutner, M. L., & Ulich, B. L. 1981, ApJ, 250, 341
72. Lang, W. J., Masheder, M. R. W., Dame, T. M., & Thaddeus, P. 2000, A&A, 357, 1001
73. Lebrun, F. 1986, ApJ, 306, 16
74. Lee, Y., Snell, R. L., & Dickman, R. L. 1994, ApJ, 432, 167
75. Leung, H. O., & Thaddeus, P. 1992, ApJS, 81, 267
76. Lindblad, P. O. 1974, Highlights of Astronomy, 3, ed. G. Contopoulos (Dordrecht: Reidel), 381
77. Lindblad, P. O., Grape, K., Sandqvist, A., & Schober, J. 1973, A&A, 24, 309
78. Loinard, L., Dame, T. M., Heyer, M. H., Lequeux, J., & Thaddeus, P. 1999, A&A, 351, 1087
79. Loren, R. B., Peters, W. L., & Vanden Bout, P. A. 1974, ApJ, 194, L103
80. Low, F. J., et al. 1984, ApJ, 278, L19
81. Maddalena, R. J., Morris, M., Moscowitz, J., & Thaddeus, P. 1986, ApJ, 303, 375
82. Maddalena, R. J., & Thaddeus, P. 1985, ApJ, 294, 231
83. Marraco, H. G., & Rydgren, A. E. 1981, AJ, 86, 62
84. Mauzy, B. 1974, NRAO Electronics Div. Internal Rep., No. 146
85. May, J., Bronfman, L., Alvarez, H., Murphy, D. C., & Thaddeus, P. 1993, A&AS, 99, 105
86. Mizuno, A., et al. 1998, ApJ, 507, L83
87. Mizuno, A., Onishi, T., Yonekura, Y., Nagahama, T., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1995, ApJ, 445, L161
88. Murphy, D. C., Cohen, R., & May, J., 1986, A&A, 167, 234
89. Nagahama, T., Mizuno, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1998, AJ, 116, 336
90. Nozawa, S., Mizuno, A., Teshima, Y., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1991, ApJS, 77, 647
91. Nyman, L.-Å., Bronfman, L., & Thaddeus, P. 1989, A&A, 216, 185
92. Oliver, R. J., Masheder, M. R. W., & Thaddeus, P. 1996, A&A, 315, 578
93. Pan, S.-K. 1984, Ph.D. thesis, Columbia Univ.
94. Park, S., Finley, J. P., & Dame, T. M. 1998, ApJ, 509, 203
95. Penzias, A. A., & Burrus, C. A. 1973, ARA&A, 11, 51
96. Potter, P. D. 1972, in NASA Tech. Rept. JPL-TR-32-1526, 13, 92
97. Reach, W. T., Koo, B.-C., & Heiles, C. 1994, ApJ, 429, 672
98. Reach, W. T., Wall, W. F., & Odegard, N. 1998, ApJ, 507, 507
99. Sakamoto, S., Hasegawa, T., Handa, T., Hayashi, M., & Oka, T. 1997, ApJ, 486, 276
100. Sakamoto, S., Hayashi, M., Hasegawa, T., Handa, T., & Oka, T. 1994, ApJ, 425, 641
101. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
102. Scoville, N. Z., & Solomon, P. M. 1975, ApJ, 199, L105
103. Seward, F. D., Dame, T. M., Fesen, R. A., & Aschenbach, B. 1995, ApJ, 449, 681
104. Silver, S. 1964, Microwave Antenna Theory and Design (New York: Dover)
105. Slane, P., Gaensler, B. M., Dame, T. M., Hughes, J. P., Plucinsky, P. P., & Green, A. 1999, ApJ, 525, 357
106. Sodroski, T. J., Odegard, N., Arendt, R. G., Dwek, E., Weiland, J. L., Hauser, M. G., & Kelsall, T. 1997, ApJ, 480, 173
107. Solomon, P. M. & Barrett, J. W. 1991, in Dynamics of Galaxies and Their Molecular Cloud Distributions, ed. F. Combes & F. Casoli (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 235
108. Stacy, J. G., Bitran, M. E., Dame, T. M., & Thaddeus, P. 1988, in IAU Symp. 136, The Galactic Center, ed. M. Morris (Dordrecht: Reidel), 157
109. Stacy, J. G., & Thaddeus, P. 1991, in ASP Conf. Ser. 16, Atoms, Ions, and Molecules: New Results in Spectral Line Astrophysics, ed. A. D. Has& chick & P. T. P. Ho (San Francisco: ASP), 197
110. Stark, A. A., & Bania, T. M. 1986, ApJ, 306, L17
111. Strong, A. W., & Mattox, J. R. 1996, A&A, 308, L21
112. Tachihara, K., Dobashi, K., Mizuno, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1996, PASJ, 48, 489
113. Taylor, K. N. R., & Storey, J. W. V. 1984, MNRAS, 209, 5
114. Ungerechts, H. & Thaddeus, P. 1987, ApJS, 63, 645
115. Ungerechts, H., Umbanhowar, P., & Thaddeus, P. 2000, ApJ, 537, 221
116. Wells, D. C., Greisen, E. W., & Harten, R. H. 1981, A&AS, 44, 363
117. Whittet, D. C. B., Prusti, T., Franco, G. A. P., Gerakines, P. A., Kilkenny, D., Larson, K. A., & Wesselius, P. R. 1997, A&A, 327, 1194
118. Wilking, B. A., McCaughrean, M. J., Burton, M. G., Giblin, T., Rayner, J. T., Zinnecker, H. 1997, AJ, 114, 2029
119. Xie, T., & Goldsmith, P. F. 1994, ApJ, 430, 252
120. Yonekura, Y., Dobashi, K., Mizuno, A., Ogawa, H., & Fukui, Y. 1997, ApJS, 110, 21