메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 7, 2020, Pages 1114-1122

Real-World Evidence of Differences in Biomarkers of Exposure to Select Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents and Biomarkers of Potential Harm between Adult E-Vapor Users and Adult Cigarette Smokers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

11 OXOTHROMBOXANE B2; 3 HYDROXYPROPYL MERCAPTURIC ACID; 4 (METHYLNITROSAMINO) 1 (3 PYRIDYL) 1 BUTANOL; 8 ISOPROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALPHA; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 85086524558     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntz185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 84893235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014.
    • (2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 2
    • 76849108039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic review of smokeless tobacco health effects and harm reduction potential
    • Colilla SA. An epidemiologic review of smokeless tobacco health effects and harm reduction potential. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2010;56(2):197-211.
    • (2010) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-211
    • Colilla, SA.1
  • 3
    • 85040935128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cigarettes and the harmreduction continuum
    • Fairchild AL, Lee JS, Bayer R, Curran J. E-cigarettes and the harmreduction continuum. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(3):216-219.
    • (2018) N Engl J Med , vol.378 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-219
    • Fairchild, AL1    Lee, JS2    Bayer, R3    Curran, J.4
  • 4
    • 68249129994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of snus in tobacco harm reduction
    • Gartner C, Hall W. The potential role of snus in tobacco harm reduction. Addiction. 2009;104(9):1586-1587.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , Issue.9 , pp. 1586-1587
    • Gartner, C1    Hall, W.2
  • 5
    • 85083684595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in exposure to selected harmful and potentially harmful constituents approaching those observed upon smoking abstinence in smokers switching to the menthol tobacco heating system 2.2 for three months (Part 1)
    • Haziza C, de La Bourdonnaye G, Donelli A, et al. Reduction in exposure to selected harmful and potentially harmful constituents approaching those observed upon smoking abstinence in smokers switching to the menthol tobacco heating system 2.2 for three months (Part 1). Nicotine Tob Res. 2020;22(4):539-548.
    • (2020) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-548
    • Haziza, C1    de La Bourdonnaye, G2    Donelli, A3
  • 6
    • 85018672892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of smokeless tobacco use and mortality in the United States
    • Timberlake DS, Nikitin D, Johnson NJ, Altekruse SF. A longitudinal study of smokeless tobacco use and mortality in the United States. Int J Cancer. 2017;141(2):264-270.
    • (2017) Int J Cancer , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-270
    • Timberlake, DS1    Nikitin, D2    Johnson, NJ3    Altekruse, SF.4
  • 7
    • 85044845453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm minimization and tobacco control: Reframing societal views of nicotine use to rapidly save lives
    • Abrams DB, Glasser AM, Pearson JL, et al. Harm minimization and tobacco control: Reframing societal views of nicotine use to rapidly save lives. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018;39:193-213.
    • (2018) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.39 , pp. 193-213
    • Abrams, DB1    Glasser, AM2    Pearson, JL3
  • 8
    • 84897360903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the harms of nicotinecontaining products using the MCDA approach
    • Nutt DJ, Phillips LD, Balfour D, et al. Estimating the harms of nicotinecontaining products using the MCDA approach. Eur Addict Res. 2014;20(5):218-225.
    • (2014) Eur Addict Res , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 218-225
    • Nutt, DJ1    Phillips, LD2    Balfour, D3
  • 9
    • 65549108868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategic dialogue on tobacco harm reduction: A vision and blueprint for action in the US
    • Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reduction Group
    • Zeller M, Hatsukami D; Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reduction Group. The strategic dialogue on tobacco harm reduction: A vision and blueprint for action in the US. Tob Control. 2009;18(4):324-332.
    • (2009) Tob Control , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-332
    • Zeller, M1    Hatsukami, D2
  • 10
    • 85029556566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nicotine-focused framework for public health
    • Gottlieb S, Zeller M. A nicotine-focused framework for public health. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(12):1111-1114.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med , vol.377 , Issue.12 , pp. 1111-1114
    • Gottlieb, S1    Zeller, M.2
  • 11
    • 85031923772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to nicotine and selected toxicants in cigarette smokers who switched to electronic cigarettes: A longitudinal within-subjects observational study
    • Goniewicz ML, Gawron M, Smith DM, et al. Exposure to nicotine and selected toxicants in cigarette smokers who switched to electronic cigarettes: A longitudinal within-subjects observational study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017;19(2):160-167.
    • (2017) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-167
    • Goniewicz, ML1    Gawron, M2    Smith, DM3
  • 12
    • 84898714249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging nicotine delivery products. Implications for public health
    • Benowitz NL. Emerging nicotine delivery products. Implications for public health. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11(2):231-235.
    • (2014) Ann Am Thorac Soc , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-235
    • Benowitz, NL.1
  • 13
    • 84922184096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: A policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
    • Bhatnagar A, Whitsel LP, Ribisl KM, et al.; American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Electronic cigarettes: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;130(16):1418-1436.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , Issue.16 , pp. 1418-1436
    • Bhatnagar, A1    Whitsel, LP2    Ribisl, KM3
  • 14
    • 84908051522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: Review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit
    • Hajek P, Etter JF, Benowitz N, Eissenberg T, McRobbie H. Electronic cigarettes: Review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit. Addiction. 2014;109(11):1801-1810.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , Issue.11 , pp. 1801-1810
    • Hajek, P1    Etter, JF2    Benowitz, N3    Eissenberg, T4    McRobbie, H.5
  • 15
    • 85044867374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whether to push or pull? Nicotine reduction and non-combusted alternatives-Two strategies for reducing smoking and improving public health
    • Smith TT, Hatsukami DK, Benowitz NL, et al. Whether to push or pull? Nicotine reduction and non-combusted alternatives-Two strategies for reducing smoking and improving public health. Prev Med. 2018;117:8-14.
    • (2018) Prev Med , vol.117 , pp. 8-14
    • Smith, TT1    Hatsukami, DK2    Benowitz, NL3
  • 16
    • 84893908308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes
    • Goniewicz ML, Knysak J, Gawron M, et al. Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes. Tob Control. 2014;23(2):133-139.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-139
    • Goniewicz, ML1    Knysak, J2    Gawron, M3
  • 17
    • 85044441404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) typically derived from combustion
    • Wagner KA, Flora JW, Melvin MS, et al. An evaluation of electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) typically derived from combustion. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2018;95:153-160.
    • (2018) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.95 , pp. 153-160
    • Wagner, KA1    Flora, JW2    Melvin, MS3
  • 18
    • 84887680599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: A randomised controlled trial
    • Bullen C, Howe C, Laugesen M, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2013;382(9905):1629-1637.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , Issue.9905 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Bullen, C1    Howe, C2    Laugesen, M3
  • 19
    • 84879475265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: A prospective 12-month randomized control design study
    • Caponnetto P, Campagna D, Cibella F, et al. EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: A prospective 12-month randomized control design study. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e66317.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. e66317
    • Caponnetto, P1    Campagna, D2    Cibella, F3
  • 20
    • 85036657510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A naturalistic, randomized pilot trial of e-cigarettes: Uptake, exposure, and behavioral effects
    • Carpenter MJ, Heckman BW, Wahlquist AE, et al. A naturalistic, randomized pilot trial of e-cigarettes: Uptake, exposure, and behavioral effects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017;26(12):1795-1803.
    • (2017) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Carpenter, MJ1    Heckman, BW2    Wahlquist, AE3
  • 21
    • 84992445134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, parallel group study to evaluate the safety profile of an electronic vapour product over 12 weeks
    • (Suppl 1)
    • Cravo AS, Bush J, Sharma G, et al. A randomised, parallel group study to evaluate the safety profile of an electronic vapour product over 12 weeks. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016;81(Suppl 1):S1-S14.
    • (2016) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. S1-S14
    • Cravo, AS1    Bush, J2    Sharma, G3
  • 22
    • 85061886606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nicotine and toxicant exposure in users of electronic cigarettes and combustible cigarettes
    • Goniewicz ML, Smith DM, Edwards KC, et al. Comparison of nicotine and toxicant exposure in users of electronic cigarettes and combustible cigarettes. JAMA Netw Open. 2018;1(8):e185937.
    • (2018) JAMA Netw Open , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. e185937
    • Goniewicz, ML1    Smith, DM2    Edwards, KC3
  • 23
    • 84939512116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of toxicant and carcinogen metabolites in the urine of e-cigarette users versus cigarette smokers
    • Hecht SS, Carmella SG, Kotandeniya D, et al. Evaluation of toxicant and carcinogen metabolites in the urine of e-cigarette users versus cigarette smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2015;17(6):704-709.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 704-709
    • Hecht, SS1    Carmella, SG2    Kotandeniya, D3
  • 24
    • 85058434490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes: A retrospective-prospective 3-year follow-up
    • Polosa R, Morjaria JB, Prosperini U, et al. Health effects in COPD smokers who switch to electronic cigarettes: A retrospective-prospective 3-year follow-up. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018;13:2533-2542.
    • (2018) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.13 , pp. 2533-2542
    • Polosa, R1    Morjaria, JB2    Prosperini, U3
  • 25
    • 84876736416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of spot urine as an alternative to 24h urine collection for determination of biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult smokers
    • Sarkar M, Muhammad-Kah R, Liang Q, et al. Evaluation of spot urine as an alternative to 24h urine collection for determination of biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult smokers. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013;36(1):108-114.
    • (2013) Environ Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-114
    • Sarkar, M1    Muhammad-Kah, R2    Liang, Q3
  • 26
    • 57049083924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies
    • Sarkar M, Kapur S, Frost-Pineda K, et al. Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008;10(12):1761-1772.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1761-1772
    • Sarkar, M1    Kapur, S2    Frost-Pineda, K3
  • 27
    • 70349558869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population estimates for biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult U.S. cigarette smokers
    • Roethig HJ, Munjal S, Feng S, et al. Population estimates for biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult U.S. cigarette smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(10):1216-1225.
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1216-1225
    • Roethig, HJ1    Munjal, S2    Feng, S3
  • 28
    • 79951894865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is 24 h nicotine equivalents a surrogate for smoke exposure based on its relationship with other biomarkers of exposure?
    • Wang J, Liang Q, Mendes P, Sarkar M. Is 24 h nicotine equivalents a surrogate for smoke exposure based on its relationship with other biomarkers of exposure? Biomarkers. 2011;16(2):144-154.
    • (2011) Biomarkers , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-154
    • Wang, J1    Liang, Q2    Mendes, P3    Sarkar, M.4
  • 29
    • 73349107435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination kinetics of the tobacco-specific biomarker and lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol
    • Goniewicz ML, Havel CM, Peng MW, et al. Elimination kinetics of the tobacco-specific biomarker and lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(12):3421-3425.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 3421-3425
    • Goniewicz, ML1    Havel, CM2    Peng, MW3
  • 30
    • 79961219719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between biomarkers of cigarette smoke exposure and biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and platelet activation in adult cigarette smokers
    • Liu J, Liang Q, Frost-Pineda K, et al. Relationship between biomarkers of cigarette smoke exposure and biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and platelet activation in adult cigarette smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011;20(8):1760-1769.
    • (2011) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1760-1769
    • Liu, J1    Liang, Q2    Frost-Pineda, K3
  • 32
    • 84875885888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; established list
    • FDA US
    • FDA US. Harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke; established list. Federal Register. 2012;77:20034-20037.
    • (2012) Federal Register , vol.77 , pp. 20034-20037
  • 33
    • 84995390541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between secondhand smoke in hospitality venues and urinary 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol concentrations in non-smoking staff
    • Kim J, Lee K, Kwon HJ, et al. Association between secondhand smoke in hospitality venues and urinary 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol concentrations in non-smoking staff. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13:1101-1112.
    • (2016) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 1101-1112
    • Kim, J1    Lee, K2    Kwon, HJ3
  • 34
    • 85064980115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are some E-cigarette users "blowing smoke"?: Assessing the accuracy of self-reported smoking abstinence in exclusive e-cigarette users
    • Goniewicz ML, Smith DM. Are some E-cigarette users "blowing smoke"?: Assessing the accuracy of self-reported smoking abstinence in exclusive e-cigarette users. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019;21(5):699-700.
    • (2019) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 699-700
    • Goniewicz, ML1    Smith, DM.2
  • 35
    • 85071551706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of tobacco exposure decrease after smokers switch to an e-cigarette or nicotine gum
    • Round EK, Chen P, Taylor AK, Schmidt E. Biomarkers of tobacco exposure decrease after smokers switch to an e-cigarette or nicotine gum. Nicotine Tob Res. 2019;21(9):1239-1247.
    • (2019) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Round, EK1    Chen, P2    Taylor, AK3    Schmidt, E.4
  • 36
    • 85017359616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine, carcinogen, and toxin exposure in long-term e-cigarette and nicotine replacement therapy users: A cross-sectional Study
    • Shahab L, Goniewicz ML, Blount BC, et al. Nicotine, carcinogen, and toxin exposure in long-term e-cigarette and nicotine replacement therapy users: A cross-sectional Study. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(6):390-400.
    • (2017) Ann Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.6 , pp. 390-400
    • Shahab, L1    Goniewicz, ML2    Blount, BC3
  • 37
    • 0012626868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. New concepts in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annu Rev Med. 2003;54:113-129.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Med , vol.54 , pp. 113-129
    • Barnes, PJ.1
  • 38
    • 0141928029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Molecular and cellular mechanisms
    • Barnes PJ, Shapiro SD, Pauwels RA. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Molecular and cellular mechanisms. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(4):672-688.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-688
    • Barnes, PJ1    Shapiro, SD2    Pauwels, RA.3
  • 39
    • 33745498457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic manifestations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dourado VZ, Tanni SE, Vale SA, et al. Systemic manifestations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Bras Pneumol. 2006;32(2):161-171.
    • (2006) J Bras Pneumol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-171
    • Dourado, VZ1    Tanni, SE2    Vale, SA3
  • 40
    • 84864568419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, inflammation, and respiratory tract cancer
    • Milara J, Cortijo J. Tobacco, inflammation, and respiratory tract cancer. Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(26):3901-3938.
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Des , vol.18 , Issue.26 , pp. 3901-3938
    • Milara, J1    Cortijo, J.2
  • 42
    • 0035138577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White blood cell count: An independent predictor of coronary heart disease mortality among a national cohort
    • Brown DW, Giles WH, Croft JB. White blood cell count: An independent predictor of coronary heart disease mortality among a national cohort. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001;54(3):316-322.
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-322
    • Brown, DW1    Giles, WH2    Croft, JB.3
  • 43
    • 74549183520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiovascular event risk reduction from lipid changes associated with high potency dyslipidemia therapy
    • Charland SL, Malone DC. Prediction of cardiovascular event risk reduction from lipid changes associated with high potency dyslipidemia therapy. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010;26(2):365-375.
    • (2010) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-375
    • Charland, SL1    Malone, DC.2
  • 44
    • 1542374588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of smoking and its cessation on 8-epi-PGF2alpha and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in Type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Flores L, Vidal M, Abian J, et al. The effects of smoking and its cessation on 8-epi-PGF2alpha and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 2004;21(3):285-289.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-289
    • Flores, L1    Vidal, M2    Abian, J3
  • 45
    • 0036433043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine replacement and quitting smoking on circulating adhesion molecule profiles (sICAM-1, sCD44v5, sCD44v6)
    • Palmer RM, Stapleton JA, Sutherland G, et al. Effect of nicotine replacement and quitting smoking on circulating adhesion molecule profiles (sICAM-1, sCD44v5, sCD44v6). Eur J Clin Invest. 2002;32(11): 852-857.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 852-857
    • Palmer, RM1    Stapleton, JA2    Sutherland, G3
  • 46
    • 85046716250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of smoking and smoking cessation on levels of urinary 11-dehydro thromboxane B2
    • van der Plas A, Pouly S, de La Bourdonnaye G, et al. Influence of smoking and smoking cessation on levels of urinary 11-dehydro thromboxane B2. Toxicol Rep. 2018;5:561-567.
    • (2018) Toxicol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 561-567
    • van der Plas, A1    Pouly, S2    de La Bourdonnaye, G3
  • 47
    • 84977542048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of quitting smoking on HDL-cholesterol-a review based on within-subject changes
    • Forey BA, Fry JS, Lee PN, Thornton AJ, Coombs KJ. The effect of quitting smoking on HDL-cholesterol-a review based on within-subject changes. Biomark Res. 2013;1(1):26.
    • (2013) Biomark Res , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 26
    • Forey, BA1    Fry, JS2    Lee, PN3    Thornton, AJ4    Coombs, KJ.5
  • 48
    • 84864551248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain in smokers after quitting cigarettes: Meta-analysis
    • Aubin HJ, Farley A, Lycett D, Lahmek P, Aveyard P. Weight gain in smokers after quitting cigarettes: Meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e4439.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e4439
    • Aubin, HJ1    Farley, A2    Lycett, D3    Lahmek, P4    Aveyard, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.