메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 161-171

Systemic manifestations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Manifestações sistêmicas na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica

Author keywords

Exercise tolerance; Neuromuscular manifestations; Nutritional status; Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive complications

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE;

EID: 33745498457     PISSN: 18063713     EISSN: 18063713     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S1806-37132006000200012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 33747880395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II Consenso Brasileiro sobre Tuberculose: Diretrizes Brasileiras para Tuberculose 2004
    • Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia. II Consenso Brasileiro sobre Tuberculose: Diretrizes Brasileiras para Tuberculose 2004. J Bras Pneumol. 2004;30 Suppl 1:S1-S42.
    • (2004) J Bras Pneumol , vol.30 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 2
    • 17644397560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wouters EF. Local and systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2005;2(1):26-33.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Wouters, E.F.1
  • 3
    • 3142517968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: A systematic review and a meta-analysis
    • Gan WQ, Man SF, Senthilselvan A, Sin DD. Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Thorax. 2004;59(7):574-80.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 574-580
    • Gan, W.Q.1    Man, S.F.2    Senthilselvan, A.3    Sin, D.D.4
  • 4
    • 22044445152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment: author reply 612-3
    • Comment in: Thorax. 2005;60(7):612-3; author reply 612-3.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 612-613
  • 5
    • 17644373481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary and systemic oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • MacNee W. Pulmonary and systemic oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2005;2(1):50-60.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-60
    • MacNee, W.1
  • 6
    • 0033453187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Landbo C, Prescott E, Lange P, Vestbo J, Almdal TP. Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160(6):1856-61.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 1856-1861
    • Landbo, C.1    Prescott, E.2    Lange, P.3    Vestbo, J.4    Almdal, T.P.5
  • 7
    • 0037106368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Marquis K, Debigaré R, Lacasse Y, LéBlanc P, Jobin J, Carrier G, et al. Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(6):809-13.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.6 , pp. 809-813
    • Marquis, K.1    Debigaré, R.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Léblanc, P.4    Jobin, J.5    Carrier, G.6
  • 8
    • 0037106373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Comment in: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(6):787-9.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-789
  • 9
    • 1442306237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, Casanova C, Montes de Oca M, Mendez RA, et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(10):1005-12.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.10 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Celli, B.R.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3    Casanova, C.4    Montes De Oca, M.5    Mendez, R.A.6
  • 10
    • 33745496459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Comment in: ACP J Club. 2004;141(2):53;
    • (2004) ACP J Club , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 53
  • 11
    • 1442355579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N Engl J Med. 2004;350(10):965-6;
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.10 , pp. 965-966
  • 12
    • 2542493254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • author reply 2308-10
    • N Engl J Med. 2004;350(22):2308-10; author reply 2308-10.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.22 , pp. 2308-2310
  • 13
    • 0003736032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Washington: National Institutes of Health and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • World Health Organization. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease updated. Washington: National Institutes of Health and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2004.
    • (2004) Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Updated
  • 14
    • 0033817706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols AM. Nutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2000;6(2):110-5.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-115
    • Schols, A.M.1
  • 15
    • 0029850635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of vitamin A status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and healthy smokers
    • Paiva SA, Godoy I, Vannucchi H, Favaro RM, Geraldo RR, Campana AO. Assessment of vitamin A status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and healthy smokers. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64(6):928-34.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 928-934
    • Paiva, S.A.1    Godoy, I.2    Vannucchi, H.3    Favaro, R.M.4    Geraldo, R.R.5    Campana, A.O.6
  • 16
    • 0033919859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is chronic hypoxemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with more marked nutritional deficiency? A study of fat-free-mass evaluated by anthropometry and bioelecritical impedance methods
    • Godoy I, Castro e Silva MH, Togashi RH, Geraldo RR, Campana AO. Is chronic hypoxemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with more marked nutritional deficiency? A study of fat-free-mass evaluated by anthropometry and bioelecritical impedance methods. J Nutr Health Aging. 2000;4(2):102-8.
    • (2000) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-108
    • Godoy, I.1    Castro E Silva, M.H.2    Togashi, R.H.3    Geraldo, R.R.4    Campana, A.O.5
  • 17
    • 0031862418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols AM, Slangen J, Volovics L, Wouters EF. Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157(6 Pt 1):1791-97.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Schols, A.M.1    Slangen, J.2    Volovics, L.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 18
    • 0036739823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of weight change in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Prescott E, Almdal T, Mikkelsen KL, Tofteng CL, Vestbo J, Lange P. Prognostic value of weight change in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur Respir J. 2002;20(3):539-44.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-544
    • Prescott, E.1    Almdal, T.2    Mikkelsen, K.L.3    Tofteng, C.L.4    Vestbo, J.5    Lange, P.6
  • 19
    • 0034118973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and metabolism in COPD
    • Wouters, EF. Nutrition and metabolism in COPD. Chest. 2000;117(5 Suppl 1):274S-80S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Wouters, E.F.1
  • 20
    • 0035110185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition intervention in COPD; a systematic overview
    • Ferreira I, Brooks D, Lacasse Y, Goldstein R. Nutrition intervention in COPD; a systematic overview. Chest. 2001;119(2):353-63.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-363
    • Ferreira, I.1    Brooks, D.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Goldstein, R.4
  • 21
    • 0029670951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated TNF-alpha production by peripheral blood monocytes of weight-losing COPD patients
    • Godoy I, Donahoe M, Calhoun WJ, Mancino J, Rogers RM. Elevated TNF-alpha production by peripheral blood monocytes of weight-losing COPD patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153(2):633-7.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 633-637
    • Godoy, I.1    Donahoe, M.2    Calhoun, W.J.3    Mancino, J.4    Rogers, R.M.5
  • 22
    • 33745490010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin in relation to systemic inflammation and regulation of the energy balance
    • Creutzberg E. Leptin in relation to systemic inflammation and regulation of the energy balance. Eur Respir Mon 2003;24:56-67
    • (2003) Eur Respir Mon , vol.24 , pp. 56-67
    • Creutzberg, E.1
  • 23
    • 0034109866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between chronic hypoxemia and activation of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Takabatake N, Nakamura H, Abe S, Inoue S, Hino T, Saito H, et al. The relationship between chronic hypoxemia and activation of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161(4 Pt 1):1179-84.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Takabatake, N.1    Nakamura, H.2    Abe, S.3    Inoue, S.4    Hino, T.5    Saito, H.6
  • 24
    • 5644265407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reabilitação pulmonar: Fatores relacionados ao ganho aeróbio de pacientes com DPOC
    • Neder JA, Nery LE, Cendon Filha SP, Ferreira IM, Jardim JR. Reabilitação pulmonar: fatores relacionados ao ganho aeróbio de pacientes com DPOC. J Pneumol. 1997;23(3):115-23.
    • (1997) J Pneumol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-123
    • Neder, J.A.1    Nery, L.E.2    Cendon Filha, S.P.3    Ferreira, I.M.4    Jardim, J.R.5
  • 25
    • 0033804346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue depletion and health related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Mostert R, Goris A, Weling-Scheepers C, Wouters EF, Schols AM. Tissue depletion and health related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2000;94(9):859-67.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 859-867
    • Mostert, R.1    Goris, A.2    Weling-Scheepers, C.3    Wouters, E.F.4    Schols, A.M.5
  • 26
    • 0032956553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kessler R, Faller M, Fourgaut G, Mennecier B, Weintzenblum E. Predictive factors of hospitalization for acute exacerbation in a series of 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;159(1):158-64.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-164
    • Kessler, R.1    Faller, M.2    Fourgaut, G.3    Mennecier, B.4    Weintzenblum, E.5
  • 27
    • 1842671720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease
    • The SUPPORT investigators (Study of Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments). Erratum in: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(1):386
    • Connors AF Jr, Dawson NV, Thomas C, Harrel FE Jr, Desbiens N, Fulkerson WJ, et al. Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease. The SUPPORT investigators (Study of Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154(4 Pt 1):959-67. Erratum in: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(1):386.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 959-967
    • Connors Jr., A.F.1    Dawson, N.V.2    Thomas, C.3    Harrel Jr., F.E.4    Desbiens, N.5    Fulkerson, W.J.6
  • 28
    • 0032858336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nutritional status on the outcome of lung reduction surgery: A prospective study
    • Mazolewski P, Turner JF, Baker M, Kurtz T, Little AG. The impact of nutritional status on the outcome of lung reduction surgery: a prospective study. Chest. 1999;116(3):693-6.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-696
    • Mazolewski, P.1    Turner, J.F.2    Baker, M.3    Kurtz, T.4    Little, A.G.5
  • 29
    • 0037879078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of nutritional depletion in patients with COPD treated by long-term oxygen therapy: Data from the ANTADIR observatory
    • Chailleux E, Laaban JP, Veale D. Prognostic value of nutritional depletion in patients with COPD treated by long-term oxygen therapy: data from the ANTADIR observatory. Chest. 2003;123(5):1460-6.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , Issue.5 , pp. 1460-1466
    • Chailleux, E.1    Laaban, J.P.2    Veale, D.3
  • 30
    • 21844435508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Ferreira IM, Brooks D, Lacasse Y, Goldstein RS, White J. Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, n.2, 2005. Oxford: Update Software.
    • (2005) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Ferreira, I.M.1    Brooks, D.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Goldstein, R.S.4    White, J.5
  • 31
    • 1542389108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and metabolic modulation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management
    • Schols AM. Nutritional and metabolic modulation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management. Eur Respir J Suppl. 2003;46:81s-6s.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J Suppl , vol.46
    • Schols, A.M.1
  • 32
    • 0034936725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in chronic pulmonary disease: Resistence exercise prescription
    • Storer TW. Exercise in chronic pulmonary disease: resistence exercise prescription. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(7 Suppl):S680-6.
    • (2001) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Storer, T.W.1
  • 33
    • 84855592731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Força muscular: Treinando os músculos para se tornarem mais fortes
    • McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL, editors. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan
    • McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Força muscular: treinando os músculos para se tornarem mais fortes In: McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL, editors. Fisiologia do exercício: energia, nutrição e desempenho humano. 5a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2001. p.513-61.
    • (2001) Fisiologia Do Exercício: Energia, Nutrição e Desempenho Humano. 5a Ed. , pp. 513-561
    • McArdle, W.D.1    Katch, F.I.2    Katch, V.L.3
  • 34
    • 0032911881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A Statement of the American Thoracic Society and European
    • Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A Statement of the American Thoracic Society and European. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999; 159(4):S2-S40.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , Issue.4
  • 36
    • 1542494103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the respiratory muscles in patients with COPD: Impairment or adaptation?
    • Orozco-Levi M. Structure and function of the respiratory muscles in patients with COPD: impairment or adaptation? Eur Respir J. 2003;46:41s-51s.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.46
    • Orozco-Levi, M.1
  • 38
    • 0036892026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Comment in: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(11):1491-7.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.11 , pp. 1491-1497
  • 39
    • 0031048650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle weakness is related to utilization of health care resources in COPD patients
    • Decramer M, Gosselink R, Troosters T, Verschueren M, Evers G. Muscle weakness is related to utilization of health care resources in COPD patients. Eur Respir J. 1997;10(2):417-23.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-423
    • Decramer, M.1    Gosselink, R.2    Troosters, T.3    Verschueren, M.4    Evers, G.5
  • 41
    • 33745499193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Comment in: Chest. 2003;124(1):1-4.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
  • 43
    • 0033639257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of muscle weakness in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gosselink R, Troosters T, Decramer M. Distribution of muscle weakness in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2000;20(6):353-60.
    • (2000) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 353-360
    • Gosselink, R.1    Troosters, T.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 44
    • 1542598812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting and changes in muscle protein metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Jagoe RT, Engelen MPKJ. Muscle wasting and changes in muscle protein metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J Suppl. 2003;46: 52s-63s.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J Suppl , vol.46
    • Jagoe, R.T.1    Engelen, M.P.K.J.2
  • 45
    • 0031685110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histochemical and morphological characteristics of the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Whittom F, Jobin J, Simard PM, Leblanc P, Simard C, Bernard S, et al. Histochemical and morphological characteristics of the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998; 30(10):1467-74.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Whittom, F.1    Jobin, J.2    Simard, P.M.3    Leblanc, P.4    Simard, C.5    Bernard, S.6
  • 46
    • 0030042996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD
    • Maltais F, Simard AA, Simard C, Jobin J, Desgagnes P, LeBlanc P. Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153(1):288-93.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 288-293
    • Maltais, F.1    Simard, A.A.2    Simard, C.3    Jobin, J.4    Desgagnes, P.5    LeBlanc, P.6
  • 47
    • 0033802131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative enzyme activities of the vastus lateralis muscle and the functional status in patients with COPD
    • Maltais F, LeBlanc P, Whittom F, Simard C, Marquis K, Bélanger M, et al. Oxidative enzyme activities of the vastus lateralis muscle and the functional status in patients with COPD. Thorax. 2000;55(10):848-53.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 848-853
    • Maltais, F.1    LeBlanc, P.2    Whittom, F.3    Simard, C.4    Marquis, K.5    Bélanger, M.6
  • 48
    • 4043140652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral muscle endurance and the oxidative profile of the quadriceps in patients with COPD
    • Allaire J, Maltais F, Doyon JF, Noel M, LeBlanc P, Carrier G, et al. Peripheral muscle endurance and the oxidative profile of the quadriceps in patients with COPD. Thorax. 2004;59(8):673-8.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 673-678
    • Allaire, J.1    Maltais, F.2    Doyon, J.F.3    Noel, M.4    LeBlanc, P.5    Carrier, G.6
  • 49
    • 33544472209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergética
    • Powers SK, Howley ET, editores. São Paulo: Manole
    • a ed. São Paulo: Manole; 2000. p.21-44.
    • (2000) a Ed. , pp. 21-44
    • Powers, S.K.1    Howley, E.T.2
  • 50
    • 0035157321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing physical performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Steiner MC, Morgan MD. Enhancing physical performance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2001;56(1):73-7.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Steiner, M.C.1    Morgan, M.D.2
  • 52
    • 0034948652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic characteristics of the deltoid muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gea JG, Pasto M, Carmona MA, Orozco-Levi M, Palomeque J, Broquetas J. Metabolic characteristics of the deltoid muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2001;17(5):939-45.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 939-945
    • Gea, J.G.1    Pasto, M.2    Carmona, M.A.3    Orozco-Levi, M.4    Palomeque, J.5    Broquetas, J.6
  • 53
    • 0027287584 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable CPOD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Schols AM, Soeters PB, Dingemans AM, Mostert R, Frantzen PJ, Wouters EF. Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable CPOD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;147(5):1151-6.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Dingemans, A.M.3    Mostert, R.4    Frantzen, P.J.5    Wouters, E.F.6
  • 54
    • 0035117139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of amino acids and hypermetabolism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Yoneda T, Yoshikawa M, Fu A, Tsukaguchi K, Okamoto Y, Takenaka H. Plasma levels of amino acids and hypermetabolism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nutrition. 2001;17(2):95-9.
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-99
    • Yoneda, T.1    Yoshikawa, M.2    Fu, A.3    Tsukaguchi, K.4    Okamoto, Y.5    Takenaka, H.6
  • 55
    • 0030924558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient exposure of human myoblasts to tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits serum and insulin-like growth factor-I stimulated protein synthesis
    • Frost RA, Lang CH, Gelato MC. Transient exposure of human myoblasts to tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits serum and insulin-like growth factor-I stimulated protein synthesis. Endocrinology 1997;138(10):4153-9.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , Issue.10 , pp. 4153-4159
    • Frost, R.A.1    Lang, C.H.2    Gelato, M.C.3
  • 56
    • 0034105526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 release by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells inversely correlates with height velocity, bone age, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 serum levels in children with perinatal HIV-1 infection
    • de Martino M, Galli L, Chiarelli F, Verrotti A, Rossi ME, Bindi G, et al. Interleukin-6 release by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells inversely correlates with height velocity, bone age, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 serum levels in children with perinatal HIV-1 infection. Clin Immunol. 2000;94(3):212-8.
    • (2000) Clin Immunol , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-218
    • De Martino, M.1    Galli, L.2    Chiarelli, F.3    Verrotti, A.4    Rossi, M.E.5    Bindi, G.6
  • 57
    • 0033134682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of elevated interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels with mortality in the elderly
    • Harris TB, Ferrucci L, Tracy RP, Corti MC, Wacholder S, Ettinger WH Jr, et al. Associations of elevated interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels with mortality in the elderly. Am J Med. 1999;106(5):506-12.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-512
    • Harris, T.B.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Corti, M.C.4    Wacholder, S.5    Ettinger Jr., W.H.6
  • 58
    • 0038206796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced quadriceps oxidative stress and peripheral muscle dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Couillard A, Maltais F, Saey D, Debigare R, Michaud A, Koechlin C, et al. Exercise-induced quadriceps oxidative stress and peripheral muscle dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(12):1664-9.
    • (2003) Am Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , Issue.12 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Couillard, A.1    Maltais, F.2    Saey, D.3    Debigare, R.4    Michaud, A.5    Koechlin, C.6
  • 60
    • 0035482336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Comment in: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164(7):1101-2;
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.7 , pp. 1101-1102
  • 61
    • 0036569786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • author reply 1337-8
    • Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(9):1336-7; author reply 1337-8.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , Issue.9 , pp. 1336-1337
  • 62
    • 18844414095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should COPD patients exercise during respiratory rehabilitation? Comparison of exercise modalities and to treat skeletal muscle dysfunction
    • Puhan MA, Schunemann HJ, Frey M, Scharplatz M, Bachmann LM. How should COPD patients exercise during respiratory rehabilitation? Comparison of exercise modalities and to treat skeletal muscle dysfunction. Thorax. 2005;60(5):367-75.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-375
    • Puhan, M.A.1    Schunemann, H.J.2    Frey, M.3    Scharplatz, M.4    Bachmann, L.M.5
  • 63
    • 4344618159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies to improve exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ambrosino N, Strambi S. New strategies to improve exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2004;24(2):313-22.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-322
    • Ambrosino, N.1    Strambi, S.2
  • 64
    • 33745504874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estratégias emergentes para o recondicionamento muscular esquelético na DPOC
    • Terra Filho M, Fernandes ALG, Stirbulov R, editores. São Paulo: Vivali
    • Neder JA. Estratégias emergentes para o recondicionamento muscular esquelético na DPOC. In: Terra Filho M, Fernandes ALG, Stirbulov R, editores. Pneumologia: atualização e reciclagem. São Paulo: Vivali; 2001. v.4, p.1-13.
    • (2001) Pneumologia: Atualização e Reciclagem , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Neder, J.A.1
  • 66
    • 2942571459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-associated weight loss: Are there pharmacological treatment options?
    • Berry JK, Baum C. Reversal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-associated weight loss: are there pharmacological treatment options? Drugs. 2004;64(10: 1041-52.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Berry, J.K.1    Baum, C.2
  • 67
    • 17244380017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of FEV1 as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: An effort beyond smoking and physical fitness?
    • Sunyer J, Ulrik CS. Level of FEV1 as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: an effort beyond smoking and physical fitness? Eur Respir J. 2005;25(4):587-8.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-588
    • Sunyer, J.1    Ulrik, C.S.2
  • 68
    • 17244373184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Comment on: Eur Respir J. 2005;25(4):618-25.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 618-625
  • 69
    • 0037465734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sin DD, Man SF. Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation. 2003;107(11): 1514-9.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.11 , pp. 1514-1519
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, S.F.2
  • 70
    • 17244382016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in COPD
    • Huiart L, Ernst P, Ranouil X, Suissa S. Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2005;25(4):634-9.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 634-639
    • Huiart, L.1    Ernst, P.2    Ranouil, X.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 71
    • 17244371786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment
    • Comment in: Eur Respir J. 2005;25(4):589-90.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-590


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.