Ethical and Moral Reasoning and Dilemmas in Evaluation Processes - Perspectives for Intelligent Agents

Beyond Benefit Cost Analysis: Accounting for Non-Market Values in Planning Evaluation

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 249-273

  Borri, Dino ^a   Concilio, Grazia ^a   Selicato, Franco ^a   Torre, Carmelo ^a  

^a POLITECNICO DI BARI   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85078478735     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (45)

1. Anderson, R. (1982), The Architecture of Cognition, Wiley, New York, NY (USA).
2. Barsky, A. (1996), Ethical dilemmas in community mediation: do the right thing Part 1, The Conflict Resolution Information, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO (USA).
3. Borri D. and Concilio G. (1999), 'Sistemi Intelligenti Multiagente di Supporto alle Decisioni' (Intelligent Multi-Agent Decision Support Systems), in IPiGeT - CNR Napoli, Atti della XX Conferenza Italiana di Scienze Regionali, Piacenza 5-7 ottobre, (Proceedings of the 20th Italian Regional Science Conference, Piacenza 5-7 October), CD-ROM, ISBN 88-87788-00-6, AISRe, Milano (Italy).
4. Bray, P. M. (2003), 'New approaches to integrating park and protected area planning with territorial planning in New York State', Urbanistica, No. 120, forthcoming.
5. Burgess G. and Burgess H. (1995), 'Beyond the limits: dispute resolution of intractable environmental conflicts', in J. W. Blackburn and W. M. Bruce (eds.), Mediating Environmental Conflicts. Theory and Practice, Greenwood, Quorum Books, Westport, CT (USA), pp. 101-119.
6. Colemann, K. G. (2001), 'Android arête: toward a virtue ethic for computational agents', Ethics and Information Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 247-265.
7. Craft, A. (2003), 'The Limits to Creativity in Education: Dilemmas for the Educator', British Journal of Educational Studies, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 113-127.
8. Damasio, A. (1994), Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain, Grosset/Putnam, New York, NY (USA).
9. Daviss, B. (1999), 'Profits from principle: Five forces redefining business', The Futurist, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 28-33.
10. Floridi L. and Sanders J. W. (2001), 'Artificial evil and the foundation of computer ethics', Ethics and Information Technology, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 55-66.
11. Forester, J. (1989), Planning in the Face of Power, California University Press, Berkeley, CA (USA).
12. Forester T. and Morrison P. (1993), Computer Ethics: Cautionary Tales and Ethical Dilemmas in Computing (2nd ed.), The MTT Press, Cambridge, MA (USA).
13. Fritz, W. (1996), Intelligent Systems and their Societies, free e-book New Horizon Press, http://www.intelhgentsystems.com.ar/intsyst/.
14. Frolova, A. (1998), 'Ecological reasoning: Ethical alternatives', Ecological Economics, Vol. 24, No. 2-3, pp. 169-182.
15. Funtowicz, S. and Ravetz, J. L. (1992), 'Three Types of Risk Assessment and the Emergence of Post-Normal Science', in S. Krimsky and D. Golding (eds.), Social Theories of Risk, Greenwood, Westport, CT (USA), pp. 251-273.
16. Fusco Girard, L. and Forte, B. (2000), Città sostenibile e sviluppo umano (Sustainable cities and human development), Franco Angeli, Milano (Italy).
17. Gambino, R. (2001), 'Per ricostruire il rapporto uomo-natura' (In order to rebuild the relationship between man and nature), Parchi, No. 32.
18. Giddens, A. (1984), The Constitution of Society, Polity Press, Cambridge (UK).
19. Grips, J. (1995), 'Towards the Ethical Robot', in K. Ford, C. Glymour and P. Hayes (eds.), Android Epistemology, AAAI Press/The MIT Press, Menlo Park, CA (USA), pp. 243-252.
20. Gottman, J. (1987), Megalopolis Revisited: 25 Years Later, The University of Maryland Institute for Urban Studies, College Park, MD (USA).
21. Graafland, J. J. (2002), 'Modelling the trade-off between profits and principles', De Economist, Vol. 150, No. 2, pp. 129-154.
22. Granitz, N. A. and Ward, J. C. (2001), 'Actual and Perceived Sharing of Ethical Reasoning and Moral Intent Among In-group and Out-group Members', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 299-322.
23. Hamilton, B. and Rao, S. (1996), 'The Effect of Published Reports of Unethical Conduct on Stock Prices', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 15, No. 12, pp. 1321-1330.
24. Joslin, D. and Pollack, M. E. (1996), 'Passive and Active Decision Postponement in Plan Generation', in M. Ghallab and A. Milani (eds.), New Directions in Al Planning, Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Planning, Assisi, Italy, September 1995, IOS Press, Amsterdam (The Netherlands), pp. 37-48.
25. Karlsson, J. (1997), Learning to Solve Multiple Goals, PhD Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, NY, USA.
26. Khakee, A. (1998), 'Evaluation and planning, inseparable concepts', Town Planning Review, No. 64, pp. 359-374.
27. Lampe, M. (2001), 'Mediation as an Ethical Adjunct of Stakeholder Theory', Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 165-173.
28. Maciocco, G. (2000), 'Etica e Pianificazione Ambientale' (Ethics and Environmental Planning), in G. Maciocco, G. Deplano and G. Marchi (eds.), Etica e Pianificazione Spaziale, (Ethics and Spatial Planning), Franco Angeli, Milano (Italy), pp. 7-24.
29. Maner, W. (1980), Starter Kit in Computer Ethics, Helvetia Press (published in cooperation with the National Information and Resource Center for Teaching Philosophy), Hyde Park, NY (USA), originally self-published by the author in 1978.
30. Maner, W. (1999), 'Is Computer Ethics Unique?', Etica&Politica-Ethics&Politics, Vol. 1, No. 2, special issue ('Monographica') on Computer Ethics, edited by L. Floridi, http://www.units.it/etica/1999_2.
31. McHarg, I. L. (1969), Design with Nature, Natural History Press, New York, NY (USA).
32. McHarg, I. L. (1996), A Quest for Life, Wiley, New York, NY (USA).
33. McLaren, B. M. (2003), 'Extensionally Defining Principles and Cases in Ethics: An AI Model', Artificial Intelligence Journal, Vol. 150, pp. 145-181, November, http://www.pitt.edu/bmclaren/publications.html.
34. McLaren, B. M. and Ashley, K. D. (2001), paper presented at the International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, Vancouver, BC (Canada), August.
35. Menzel, P. T. (1999), 'How Should What Economists Call "Social Values" Be Measured?', The Journal of Ethics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 249-273.
36. Munda, G. (1995), Multicriteria Evaluation in a Fuzzy Environment. Theory and applications in ecological economics, Contributions to Economics Series, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (Germany).
37. Nijhof, A. and Fisscher, O. (1997), 'Dealing with Ethical Dilemmas in Organizational Change Processes', International Journal of Value-Based Management, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 173-192.
38. Palermo, P. C. (2000), 'Autori e paradigmi. Temi e figure emergenti nel corso evolutivo dell'urbanistica italiana' (Authors and paradigms. Emerging themes and personalities during the evolution of Italian urbanistics), in G. Maciocco, G. Deplano and G. Marchi (eds.), Etica e Pianificazione Spaziale, (Ethics and Spatial Planning), Franco Angeli, Milano (Italy), pp. 25-44.
39. Rutledge, R. W. and Karim, K. E. (1999), 'The influence of self-interest and ethical considerations on managers' evaluation judgments', Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 173-184.
40. Scandurra, E. (1997), Città di Terzo Millennio (Cities of the Third Millennium), La Meridiana, Molfetta (Italy).
41. Schön, D. A. (1983), The Reflective Practitioner, Basic Books, New York, NY (USA).
42. Tagliagambe, S. (2000), 'Che cosa significa etica della pianificazione nelle organizzazioni complesse?' (What does planning ethics mean within complex organizations?), in G. Maciocco, G. Deplano and G. Marchi (eds.), Etica e Pianificazione Spaziale, (Ethics and Spatial Planning), Franco Angeli, Milano (Italy), pp. 98-133.
43. Tridle, J. J., Chen, Z. and Zand, M. K. (1995), 'Building Expert Critics for Ethical Testing', Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 23-32.
44. Tsamardinos, I., Pollack, M. E. and Horty, J. F. (2000), 'Merging Plans with Quantitative Temporal Constraints, Temporally Extended Actions and Conditional Branches', in S. Chien, S. Kambhampati and C. Knoblock (eds.), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Al Planning Systems, Breckenridge, CO, April, AAAI, Menlo Park, CA (USA), pp. 264-272, http.7/www.eecs.umich.edu/pollackm/PollackwebJiles/distrib/aips00merg.pdf.
45. Zeleny, M. (1983), Multiple Criteria Decision Making, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY (USA).