메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 55-91

Cellular and Network Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Insights from Animal Models and Brain Slice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85074198999     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b14174-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 33645499684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field-induced astrocyte alignment directs neurite outgrowth
    • Alexander, J. K., B. Fuss, and R. J. Colello. 2006. Electric field-induced astrocyte alignment directs neurite outgrowth. Neuron Glia Biol 2 (2):93-103.
    • (2006) Neuron Glia Biol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-103
    • Alexander, J.K.1    Fuss, B.2    Colello, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 46349093509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose and glutamine concentration in the formulation of the artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF)
    • An, J. H., Y. Su, T. Radman, and M. Bikson. 2008. Effects of glucose and glutamine concentration in the formulation of the artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF). Brain Res 1218:77-86.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1218 , pp. 77-86
    • An, J.H.1    Su, Y.2    Radman, T.3    Bikson, M.4
  • 3
    • 76149136032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatially inhomogeneous extracellular electric fields on neurons
    • Anastassiou, C. A., S. M. Montgomery, M. Barahona, G. Buzsaki, and C. Koch. 2010. The effect of spatially inhomogeneous extracellular electric fields on neurons. J Neurosci 30 (5):1925-1936.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1925-1936
    • Anastassiou, C.A.1    Montgomery, S.M.2    Barahona, M.3    Buzsaki, G.4    Koch, C.5
  • 4
    • 0029991871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic electrogenesis in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons: Functional aspects of Na+ and Ca2+ currents in apical dendrites
    • Andreasen, M. and S. Nedergaard. 1996. Dendritic electrogenesis in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons: Functional aspects of Na+ and Ca2+ currents in apical dendrites. Hippocampus 6 (1):79-95.
    • (1996) Hippocampus , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-95
    • Andreasen, M.1    Nedergaard, S.2
  • 5
    • 2942586996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory brain activity and transcranial direct current stimulation in humans
    • Antal, A., E. T. Varga, T. Z. Kincses, M. A. Nitsche, and W. Paulus. 2004. Oscillatory brain activity and transcranial direct current stimulation in humans. Neuroreport 15 (8):1307-1310.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1307-1310
    • Antal, A.1    Varga, E.T.2    Kincses, T.Z.3    Nitsche, M.A.4    Paulus, W.5
  • 6
    • 27644486550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-synaptic mechanisms underlie the after-effects of cathodal transcutaneous direct current stimulation of the human brain
    • Ardolino, G., B. Bossi, S. Barbieri, and A. Priori. 2005. Non-synaptic mechanisms underlie the after-effects of cathodal transcutaneous direct current stimulation of the human brain. J Physiol (Lond) 568 (2):653-663.
    • (2005) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.568 , Issue.2 , pp. 653-663
    • Ardolino, G.1    Bossi, B.2    Barbieri, S.3    Priori, A.4
  • 7
    • 0025078744 scopus 로고
    • Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex
    • Artola, A., S. Brocher, and W. Singer. 1990. Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex. Nature 347 (6288):69-72.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , Issue.6288 , pp. 69-72
    • Artola, A.1    Brocher, S.2    Singer, W.3
  • 8
    • 25644432154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of transmitter release by presynaptic resting potential and background calcium levels
    • Awatramani, G. B., G. D. Price, and L. O. Trussell. 2005. Modulation of transmitter release by presynaptic resting potential and background calcium levels. Neuron 48 (1):109-121.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-121
    • Awatramani, G.B.1    Price, G.D.2    Trussell, L.O.3
  • 9
    • 0031194832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin microcirculation during tapwater iontophoresis in humans: Cathode stimulates more than anode
    • Berliner, M. N. 1997. Skin microcirculation during tapwater iontophoresis in humans: Cathode stimulates more than anode. Microvasc Res 54 (1):74-80.
    • (1997) Microvasc Res , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-80
    • Berliner, M.N.1
  • 10
    • 58649112838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation for major depression: A general system for quantifying transcranial electrotherapy dosage
    • Bikson, M., P. Bulow, J. W. Stiller, A. Datta, F. Battaglia, S. V. Karnup, and T. T. Postolache. 2008. Transcranial direct current stimulation for major depression: A general system for quantifying transcranial electrotherapy dosage. Curr Treat Options Neurol 10 (5):377-385.
    • (2008) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-385
    • Bikson, M.1    Bulow, P.2    Stiller, J.W.3    Datta, A.4    Battaglia, F.5    Karnup, S.V.6    Postolache, T.T.7
  • 11
    • 67349152650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing safety limits for transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Bikson, M., A. Datta, and M. Elwassif. 2009. Establishing safety limits for transcranial direct current stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 120 (6):1033-1034.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1033-1034
    • Bikson, M.1    Datta, A.2    Elwassif, M.3
  • 12
    • 78049273625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrode montages for tDCS and weak transcranial electrical stimulation: Role of “return” electrode’s position and size
    • Bikson, M., A. Datta, A. Rahman, and J. Scaturro. 2010. Electrode montages for tDCS and weak transcranial electrical stimulation: Role of “return” electrode’s position and size. Clin Neurophysiol 121 (12):1976-1978.
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.121 , Issue.12 , pp. 1976-1978
    • Bikson, M.1    Datta, A.2    Rahman, A.3    Scaturro, J.4
  • 13
    • 0032740180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of burst frequency, duration, and amplitude in the zero-Ca2+ model of epileptiform activity
    • Bikson, M., R. S. Ghai, S. C. Baraban, and D. M. Durand. 1999. Modulation of burst frequency, duration, and amplitude in the zero-Ca2+ model of epileptiform activity. J Neurophysiol 82 (5):2262-2270.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 2262-2270
    • Bikson, M.1    Ghai, R.S.2    Baraban, S.C.3    Durand, D.M.4
  • 14
    • 2942668351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of uniform extracellular DC electric fields on excitability in rat hippocampal slices in vitro
    • Bikson, M., M. Inoue, H. Akiyama, J. K. Deans, J. E. Fox, H. Miyakawa, and J. G. Jefferys. 2004. Effects of uniform extracellular DC electric fields on excitability in rat hippocampal slices in vitro. J Physiol 557 (Pt 1):175-190.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.557 , pp. 175-190
    • Bikson, M.1    Inoue, M.2    Akiyama, H.3    Deans, J.K.4    Fox, J.E.5    Miyakawa, H.6    Jefferys, J.G.7
  • 15
    • 34047138498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational modulation of neuronal processing with applied electric fields
    • Bikson, M., T. Radman, and A. Datta. 2006. Rational modulation of neuronal processing with applied electric fields. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1:1616-1629.
    • (2006) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.1 , pp. 1616-1629
    • Bikson, M.1    Radman, T.2    Datta, A.3
  • 16
    • 0001509452 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting changes in the level of the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex produced bypolarizing currents
    • Bindman, L. J., O. C. Lippold, and J. W. Redfearn. 1962. Long-lasting changes in the level of the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex produced bypolarizing currents. Nature 196:584-585.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.196 , pp. 584-585
    • Bindman, L.J.1    Lippold, O.C.2    Redfearn, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 78651143122 scopus 로고
    • The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects
    • Bindman, L. J., O. C. Lippold, and J. W. Redfearn. 1964. The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects. J Physiol 172:369-382.
    • (1964) J Physiol , vol.172 , pp. 369-382
    • Bindman, L.J.1    Lippold, O.C.2    Redfearn, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 15644384324 scopus 로고
    • The effects of polarization upon the activity of vertebrate nerve
    • Bishop, G. H. and J. Erlanger. 1926. The effects of polarization upon the activity of vertebrate nerve. Am J Physiol 78:630-657.
    • (1926) Am J Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 630-657
    • Bishop, G.H.1    Erlanger, J.2
  • 19
    • 0010590320 scopus 로고
    • The effects of polarizing currents on cell potentials and their significance in the interpretation of central nervous system activity
    • Bishop, G. H. and J. L. O’Leary. 1950. The effects of polarizing currents on cell potentials and their significance in the interpretation of central nervous system activity. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 2 (4):401-416.
    • (1950) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-416
    • Bishop, G.H.1    O’Leary, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Bliss, T. V. and T. Lomo. 1973. Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J Physiol 232 (2):331-356.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 21
    • 77955665365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain polarization of parietal cortex augments training-induced improvement of visual exploratory and attentional skills
    • Bolognini, N., F. Fregni, C. Casati, E. Olgiati, and G. Vallar. 2010. Brain polarization of parietal cortex augments training-induced improvement of visual exploratory and attentional skills. Brain Res 1349:76-89.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1349 , pp. 76-89
    • Bolognini, N.1    Fregni, F.2    Casati, C.3    Olgiati, E.4    Vallar, G.5
  • 22
    • 80051724277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational research in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): A systematic review of studies in animals
    • Brunoni, A. R., F. Fregni, and R. L. Pagano. 2011. Translational research in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): A systematic review of studies in animals. Rev Neurosci 22 (4):471-481.
    • (2011) Rev Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-481
    • Brunoni, A.R.1    Fregni, F.2    Pagano, R.L.3
  • 23
    • 0000562350 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular recording from the giant synapse of the squid
    • Bullock, T. H. and S. Hagiwara. 1957. Intracellular recording from the giant synapse of the squid. J Gen Physiol 40 (4):565-577.
    • (1957) J Gen Physiol , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 565-577
    • Bullock, T.H.1    Hagiwara, S.2
  • 24
    • 79956283253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flash visual evoked potentials in mice can be modulated by transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Cambiaghi, M., L. Teneud, S. Velikova, J. J. Gonzalez-Rosa, M. Cursi, G. Comi, and L. Leocani. 2011. Flash visual evoked potentials in mice can be modulated by transcranial direct current stimulation. Neuroscience 185:161-165.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.185 , pp. 161-165
    • Cambiaghi, M.1    Teneud, L.2    Velikova, S.3    Gonzalez-Rosa, J.J.4    Cursi, M.5    Comi, G.6    Leocani, L.7
  • 25
    • 76949107619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain transcranial direct current stimulation modulates motor excitability in mice
    • Cambiaghi, M., S. Velikova, J. J. Gonzalez-Rosa, M. Cursi, G. Comi, and L. Leocani. 2010. Brain transcranial direct current stimulation modulates motor excitability in mice. Eur J Neurosci 31 (4):704-709.
    • (2010) Eur J Neurosci , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 704-709
    • Cambiaghi, M.1    Velikova, S.2    Gonzalez-Rosa, J.J.3    Cursi, M.4    Comi, G.5    Leocani, L.6
  • 26
    • 0033994239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane potential and firing rate in cat primary visual cortex
    • Carandini, M. and D. Ferster. 2000. Membrane potential and firing rate in cat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 20 (1):470-484.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 470-484
    • Carandini, M.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 27
    • 85137469627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excitable cerebral cortex Fritsch G, Hitzig E. Uber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshirns
    • Epilepsy Behav 15 (2):131-132
    • Carlson, C. and O. Devinsky. 2009. The excitable cerebral cortex Fritsch G, Hitzig E. Uber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshirns. Arch Anat Physiol Wissen, 1870 (37):300-332. Epilepsy Behav 15 (2):131-132.
    • (2009) Arch Anat Physiol Wissen , vol.1870 , Issue.37 , pp. 300-332
    • Carlson, C.1    Devinsky, O.2
  • 28
    • 0023772536 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electric fields on transmembrane potential and excitability of turtle cerebellar Purkinje cells in vitro
    • Chan, C. Y., J. Hounsgaard, and C. Nicholson. 1988. Effects of electric fields on transmembrane potential and excitability of turtle cerebellar Purkinje cells in vitro. J Physiol 402:751-771.
    • (1988) J Physiol , vol.402 , pp. 751-771
    • Chan, C.Y.1    Hounsgaard, J.2    Nicholson, C.3
  • 29
    • 0022560557 scopus 로고
    • Modulation by applied electric fields of Purkinje and stellate cell activity in the isolated turtle cerebellum
    • Chan, C. Y. and C. Nicholson. 1986. Modulation by applied electric fields of Purkinje and stellate cell activity in the isolated turtle cerebellum. J Physiol 371:89-114.
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.371 , pp. 89-114
    • Chan, C.Y.1    Nicholson, C.2
  • 30
    • 84855288212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation preconditioning modulates the effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the human motor cortex
    • Cosentino, G., B. Fierro, P. Paladino, S. Talamanca, S. Vigneri, A. Palermo, G. Giglia, and F. Brighina. 2012. Transcranial direct current stimulation preconditioning modulates the effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the human motor cortex. Eur J Neurosci 35 (1):119-124.
    • (2012) Eur J Neurosci , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-124
    • Cosentino, G.1    Fierro, B.2    Paladino, P.3    Talamanca, S.4    Vigneri, S.5    Palermo, A.6    Giglia, G.7    Brighina, F.8
  • 31
    • 0001517351 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of the therapeutic effect of polarization of the brain in depressive illness
    • Costain, R., J. W. Redfearn, and O. C. Lippold. 1964. A controlled trial of the therapeutic effect of polarization of the brain in depressive illness. Br J Psychiatry 110:786-799.
    • (1964) Br J Psychiatry , vol.110 , pp. 786-799
    • Costain, R.1    Redfearn, J.W.2    Lippold, O.C.3
  • 32
    • 0000990399 scopus 로고
    • Influence of transcortical d-c currents on cortical neuronal activity
    • Creutzfeldt, O. D., G. H. Fromm, and H. Kapp. 1962. Influence of transcortical d-c currents on cortical neuronal activity. Exp Neurol 5:436-452.
    • (1962) Exp Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 436-452
    • Creutzfeldt, O.D.1    Fromm, G.H.2    Kapp, H.3
  • 33
    • 68149086370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: Improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad
    • Datta, A., V. Bansal, J. Diaz, J. Patel, D. Reato, and M. Bikson. 2009. Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: Improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad. Brain Stimul 2 (4):201-207.
    • (2009) Brain Stimul , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-207
    • Datta, A.1    Bansal, V.2    Diaz, J.3    Patel, J.4    Reato, D.5    Bikson, M.6
  • 34
    • 77954952487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with skull defects and skull plates: High-resolution computational FEM study of factors altering cortical current flow
    • Datta, A., M. Bikson, and F. Fregni. 2010. Transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with skull defects and skull plates: High-resolution computational FEM study of factors altering cortical current flow. Neuroimage 52 (4):1268-1278.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Datta, A.1    Bikson, M.2    Fregni, F.3
  • 35
    • 47349090900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial current stimulation focality using disc and ring electrode configurations: FEM analysis
    • Datta, A., M. Elwassif, F. Battaglia, and M. Bikson. 2008. Transcranial current stimulation focality using disc and ring electrode configurations: FEM analysis. J Neural Eng 5 (2):163-174.
    • (2008) J Neural Eng , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-174
    • Datta, A.1    Elwassif, M.2    Battaglia, F.3    Bikson, M.4
  • 36
    • 77950999397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-heat transfer model of transcranial DC stimulation: Comparison of conventional pad versus ring electrode
    • Datta, A., M. Elwassif, and M. Bikson. 2009. Bio-heat transfer model of transcranial DC stimulation: Comparison of conventional pad versus ring electrode. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2009:670-673.
    • (2009) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2009 , pp. 670-673
    • Datta, A.1    Elwassif, M.2    Bikson, M.3
  • 37
    • 34548307258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of coherent oscillations in rat hippocampus to AC electric fields
    • Deans, J. K., A. D. Powell, and J. G. Jefferys. 2007. Sensitivity of coherent oscillations in rat hippocampus to AC electric fields. J Physiol 583 (Pt 2):555-565.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.583 , pp. 555-565
    • Deans, J.K.1    Powell, A.D.2    Jefferys, J.G.3
  • 38
    • 0000771206 scopus 로고
    • Changes in end-plate activity produced by presynaptic polarization
    • Del Castillo, J. and B. Katz. 1954. Changes in end-plate activity produced by presynaptic polarization. J Physiol 124 (3):586-604.
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 586-604
    • Del Castillo, J.1    Katz, B.2
  • 39
    • 0033557763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local facilitation of plateau potentials in dendrites of turtle motoneurones by synaptic activation of metabotropic receptors
    • Delgado-Lezama, R., J. F. Perrier, and J. Hounsgaard. 1999. Local facilitation of plateau potentials in dendrites of turtle motoneurones by synaptic activation of metabotropic receptors. J Physiol 515 (Pt 1):203-207.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.515 , pp. 203-207
    • Delgado-Lezama, R.1    Perrier, J.F.2    Hounsgaard, J.3
  • 41
    • 84909460125 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling brain potentials in the cat
    • Dubner, H. H. and R. W. Gerard. 1939. Factors controlling brain potentials in the cat. J Neurophysiol 2 (2):142-152.
    • (1939) J Neurophysiol , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-152
    • Dubner, H.H.1    Gerard, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 0000447520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression and control of epileptiform activity by electrical stimulation: A review
    • Durand, D. M. and M. Bikson. 2001. Suppression and control of epileptiform activity by electrical stimulation: A review. Proc IEEE 89 (7):1065-1082.
    • (2001) Proc IEEE , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 1065-1082
    • Durand, D.M.1    Bikson, M.2
  • 43
    • 0042237926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of neurons to weak electric fields
    • Francis, J. T., B. J. Gluckman, and S. J. Schiff. 2003. Sensitivity of neurons to weak electric fields. J Neurosci 23 (19):7255-7261.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.19 , pp. 7255-7261
    • Francis, J.T.1    Gluckman, B.J.2    Schiff, S.J.3
  • 44
    • 26844486614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory
    • Fregni, F., P. S. Boggio, M. Nitsche, F. Bermpohl, A. Antal, E. Feredoes, M. A. Marcolin et al. 2005. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of prefrontal cortex enhances working memory. Exp Brain Res 166 (1):23-30.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Fregni, F.1    Boggio, P.S.2    Nitsche, M.3    Bermpohl, F.4    Antal, A.5    Feredoes, E.6    Marcolin, M.A.7
  • 45
    • 33847326678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation coupled with repetitive electrical stimulation on cortical spreading depression
    • Fregni, F., D. Liebetanz, K. K. Monte-Silva, M. B. Oliveira, A. A. Santos, M. A. Nitsche, A. Pascual-Leone, and R. C. Guedes. 2007. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation coupled with repetitive electrical stimulation on cortical spreading depression. Exp Neurol 204 (1):462-466.
    • (2007) Exp Neurol , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 462-466
    • Fregni, F.1    Liebetanz, D.2    Monte-Silva, K.K.3    Oliveira, M.B.4    Santos, A.A.5    Nitsche, M.A.6    Pascual-Leone, A.7    Guedes, R.C.8
  • 46
    • 0030337503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interneurons of the hippocampus
    • Freund, T. F. and G. Buzsaki. 1996. Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6 (4):347-470.
    • (1996) Hippocampus , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-470
    • Freund, T.F.1    Buzsaki, G.2
  • 47
    • 0001288504 scopus 로고
    • On the electrical excitability of the cerebrum
    • Von Bonin G. (1960) trans, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
    • Fritsch G. T. and Hitzig E. 1870. On the electrical excitability of the cerebrum. In: Von Bonin G. (1960) trans. Some Papers on the Cerebral Cortex, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL.
    • (1870) Some Papers on the Cerebral Cortex
    • Fritsch, G.T.1    Hitzig, E.2
  • 48
    • 77952416389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: Potential implications for motor learning
    • Fritsch, B., J. Reis, K. Martinowich, H. M. Schambra, Y. Ji, L. G. Cohen, and B. Lu. 2010. Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: Potential implications for motor learning. Neuron 66 (2):198-204.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-204
    • Fritsch, B.1    Reis, J.2    Martinowich, K.3    Schambra, H.M.4    Ji, Y.5    Cohen, L.G.6    Lu, B.7
  • 49
    • 77954500569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity
    • Frohlich, F. and D. A. McCormick. 2010. Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity. Neuron 67 (1):129-143.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-143
    • Frohlich, F.1    McCormick, D.A.2
  • 50
    • 0020712477 scopus 로고
    • A study of the mechanisms by which potassium moves through brain tissue in the rat
    • Gardner-Medwin, A. R. 1983. A study of the mechanisms by which potassium moves through brain tissue in the rat. J Physiol 335:353-374.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.335 , pp. 353-374
    • Gardner-Medwin, A.R.1
  • 51
    • 0014431329 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sustained increases of firing rate of neurones in the rat cerebral cortex after polarization: Reverberating circuits or modification of synaptic conductance?
    • Gartside, I. B. 1968a. Mechanisms of sustained increases of firing rate of neurones in the rat cerebral cortex after polarization: Reverberating circuits or modification of synaptic conductance? Nature 220 (5165):382-383.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , Issue.5165 , pp. 382-383
    • Gartside, I.B.1
  • 52
    • 0014431369 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sustained increases of firing rate of neurones in the rat cerebral cortex after polarization: Role of protein synthesis
    • Gartside, I. B. 1968b. Mechanisms of sustained increases of firing rate of neurones in the rat cerebral cortex after polarization: Role of protein synthesis. Nature 220 (5165):383-384.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , Issue.5165 , pp. 383-384
    • Gartside, I.B.1
  • 53
    • 78650852772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of a conductive shield plate for the focalization of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the rat
    • Gasca, F., L. Richter, and A. Schweikard. 2010. Simulation of a conductive shield plate for the focalization of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the rat. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2010:1593-1596.
    • (2010) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2010 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Gasca, F.1    Richter, L.2    Schweikard, A.3
  • 54
    • 0033931630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of applied electric fields on low-calcium epileptiform activity in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices
    • Ghai, R. S., M. Bikson, and D. M. Durand. 2000. Effects of applied electric fields on low-calcium epileptiform activity in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. J Neurophysiol 84 (1):274-280.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 274-280
    • Ghai, R.S.1    Bikson, M.2    Durand, D.M.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0025141010 scopus 로고
    • Biphasic effects of polarizing current on adenosine-sensitive generation of cyclic AMP in rat cerebral cortex
    • Hattori, Y., A. Moriwaki, and Y. Hori. 1990. Biphasic effects of polarizing current on adenosine-sensitive generation of cyclic AMP in rat cerebral cortex. Neurosci Lett 116 (3):320-324.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-324
    • Hattori, Y.1    Moriwaki, A.2    Hori, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0024103155 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged weak anodal direct current on electrocorticogram in awake rabbit
    • Hayashi, Y., Y. Hattori, A. Moriwaki, H. Asaki, and Y. Hori. 1988. Effects of prolonged weak anodal direct current on electrocorticogram in awake rabbit. Acta Med Okayama 42 (5):293-296.
    • (1988) Acta Med Okayama , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 293-296
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Hattori, Y.2    Moriwaki, A.3    Asaki, H.4    Hori, Y.5
  • 58
    • 33745873475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte control of synaptic transmission and neurovascular coupling
    • Haydon, P. G. and G. Carmignoto. 2006. Astrocyte control of synaptic transmission and neurovascular coupling. Physiol Rev 86 (3):1009-1031.
    • (2006) Physiol Rev , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 1009-1031
    • Haydon, P.G.1    Carmignoto, G.2
  • 59
    • 0032785477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of long-term potentiation in layer II/III horizontal connections of rat motor cortex following layer I stimulation: Route of effect and cholinergic contributions
    • Hess, G. and J. P. Donoghue. 1999. Facilitation of long-term potentiation in layer II/III horizontal connections of rat motor cortex following layer I stimulation: Route of effect and cholinergic contributions. Exp Brain Res 127 (3):279-290.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-290
    • Hess, G.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0007420285 scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarization of mammalian motor nerve terminals
    • Hubbard, J. I. and W. D. Willis. 1962a. Hyperpolarization of mammalian motor nerve terminals. J Physiol 163:115-137.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.163 , pp. 115-137
    • Hubbard, J.I.1    Willis, W.D.2
  • 61
    • 36949062135 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of transmitter by hyperpolarization
    • Hubbard, J. I. and W. D. Willis. 1962b. Mobilization of transmitter by hyperpolarization. Nature 193:174-175.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , pp. 174-175
    • Hubbard, J.I.1    Willis, W.D.2
  • 62
    • 0029003519 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the calcium level following anodal polarization in the rat brain
    • Islam, N., M. Aftabuddin, A. Moriwaki, Y. Hattori, and Y. Hori. 1995. Increase in the calcium level following anodal polarization in the rat brain. Brain Res 684 (2):206-208.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.684 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-208
    • Islam, N.1    Aftabuddin, M.2    Moriwaki, A.3    Hattori, Y.4    Hori, Y.5
  • 63
    • 0028587995 scopus 로고
    • Anodal polarization induces protein kinase C gamma (PKC gamma)-like immunoreactivity in the rat cerebral cortex
    • Islam, N., A. Moriwaki, Y. Hattori, and Y. Hori. 1994. Anodal polarization induces protein kinase C gamma (PKC gamma)-like immunoreactivity in the rat cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 21 (2):169-172.
    • (1994) Neurosci Res , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-172
    • Islam, N.1    Moriwaki, A.2    Hattori, Y.3    Hori, Y.4
  • 64
    • 0029111874 scopus 로고
    • Co-localization of c-fos protein and protein kinase C gamma in the rat brain following anodal polarization
    • Islam, N., A. Moriwaki, and Y. Hori. 1995. Co-localization of c-fos protein and protein kinase C gamma in the rat brain following anodal polarization. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 39 (3):209-215.
    • (1995) Indian J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-215
    • Islam, N.1    Moriwaki, A.2    Hori, Y.3
  • 65
    • 0019393855 scopus 로고
    • Influence of electric fields on the excitability of granule cells in guineapig hippocampal slices
    • Jefferys, J. G. 1981. Influence of electric fields on the excitability of granule cells in guineapig hippocampal slices. J Physiol 319:143-152.
    • (1981) J Physiol , vol.319 , pp. 143-152
    • Jefferys, J.G.1
  • 66
    • 0347589501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weak electric fields on the activity of neurons and neuronal networks
    • Jefferys, J. G. R., J. Deans, M. Bikson, and J. Fox. 2003. Effects of weak electric fields on the activity of neurons and neuronal networks. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 106 (4):321-323.
    • (2003) Radiat Prot Dosimetry , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-323
    • Jefferys, J.G.R.1    Deans, J.2    Bikson, M.3    Fox, J.4
  • 67
    • 62849115147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The “mirror” estimate: An intuitive predictor of membrane polarization during extracellular stimulation
    • Joucla, S. and B. Yvert. 2009. The “mirror” estimate: An intuitive predictor of membrane polarization during extracellular stimulation. Biophys J 96 (9):3495-3508.
    • (2009) Biophys J , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 3495-3508
    • Joucla, S.1    Yvert, B.2
  • 68
    • 84859556149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of axonal orientation to pathway-dependent modulation of excitatory transmission by direct current stimulation in isolated rat hippocampus
    • Kabakov, A. Y., P. A. Muller, A. Pascual-Leone, F. E. Jensen, and A. Rotenberg. 2012. Contribution of axonal orientation to pathway-dependent modulation of excitatory transmission by direct current stimulation in isolated rat hippocampus. J Neurophysiol 107 (7):1881-1889.
    • (2012) J Neurophysiol , vol.107 , Issue.7 , pp. 1881-1889
    • Kabakov, A.Y.1    Muller, P.A.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3    Jensen, F.E.4    Rotenberg, A.5
  • 69
    • 0033898733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical description of transmembrane voltage induced by electric fields on spheroidal cells
    • Kotnik, T. and D. Miklavcic. 2000. Analytical description of transmembrane voltage induced by electric fields on spheroidal cells. Biophys J 79 (2):670-679.
    • (2000) Biophys J , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 670-679
    • Kotnik, T.1    Miklavcic, D.2
  • 70
    • 0026924780 scopus 로고
    • Skin biological issues in electrically enhanced transdermal delivery
    • Ledger, P. W. 1992. Skin biological issues in electrically enhanced transdermal delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 9:289-307.
    • (1992) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.9 , pp. 289-307
    • Ledger, P.W.1
  • 71
    • 55049137072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directcurrent electrical field guides neuronal stem/progenitor cell migration
    • Li, L., Y. H. El-Hayek, B. Liu, Y. Chen, E. Gomez, X. Wu, K. Ning et al. 2008. Directcurrent electrical field guides neuronal stem/progenitor cell migration. Stem Cells 26 (8):2193-2200.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 2193-2200
    • Li, L.1    El-Hayek, Y.H.2    Liu, B.3    Chen, Y.4    Gomez, E.5    Wu, X.6    Ning, K.7
  • 72
    • 0037337088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local suppression of epileptiform activity by electrical stimulation in rat hippocampus in vitro
    • Lian, J., M. Bikson, C. Sciortino, W. C. Stacey, and D. M. Durand. 2003. Local suppression of epileptiform activity by electrical stimulation in rat hippocampus in vitro. J Physiol (Lond) 547 (2):427-434.
    • (2003) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.547 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-434
    • Lian, J.1    Bikson, M.2    Sciortino, C.3    Stacey, W.C.4    Durand, D.M.5
  • 74
    • 33746137333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant effects of transcranial directcurrent stimulation (tDCS) in the rat cortical ramp model of focal epilepsy
    • Liebetanz, D., F. Klinker, D. Hering, R. Koch, M. A. Nitsche, H. Potschka, W. Loscher, W. Paulus, and F. Tergau. 2006b. Anticonvulsant effects of transcranial directcurrent stimulation (tDCS) in the rat cortical ramp model of focal epilepsy. Epilepsia 47 (7):1216-1224.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Liebetanz, D.1    Klinker, F.2    Hering, D.3    Koch, R.4    Nitsche, M.A.5    Potschka, H.6    Loscher, W.7    Paulus, W.8    Tergau, F.9
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0036787484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability
    • Liebetanz, D., M. A. Nitsche, F. Tergau, and W. Paulus. 2002. Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability. Brain 125 (Pt 10):2238-2247.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Liebetanz, D.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 77
    • 76649120866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DBS-relevant electric fields increase hydraulic conductivity of in vitro endothelial monolayers
    • Lopez-Quintero, S. V., A. Datta, R. Amaya, M. Elwassif, M. Bikson, and J. M. Tarbell. 2010. DBS-relevant electric fields increase hydraulic conductivity of in vitro endothelial monolayers. J Neural Eng 7 (1):16005.
    • (2010) J Neural Eng , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 16005
    • Lopez-Quintero, S.V.1    Datta, A.2    Amaya, R.3    Elwassif, M.4    Bikson, M.5    Tarbell, J.M.6
  • 78
    • 34147106432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of electrical stimulation on a normal skin blood flow in active young and older adults
    • Malty, A. M. and J. Petrofsky. 2007. The effect of electrical stimulation on a normal skin blood flow in active young and older adults. Med Sci Monit 13 (4):CR147-CR155.
    • (2007) Med Sci Monit , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. CR147-CR155
    • Malty, A.M.1    Petrofsky, J.2
  • 79
    • 33845253636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory
    • Marshall, L., H. Helgadottir, M. Molle, and J. Born. 2006. Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory. Nature 444 (7119):610-613.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7119 , pp. 610-613
    • Marshall, L.1    Helgadottir, H.2    Molle, M.3    Born, J.4
  • 80
    • 79951925936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial electrical currents to probe EEG brain rhythms and memory consolidation during sleep in humans
    • Marshall, L., R. Kirov, J. Brade, M. Molle, and J. Born. 2011. Transcranial electrical currents to probe EEG brain rhythms and memory consolidation during sleep in humans. PLoS One 6 (2):e16905.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Marshall, L.1    Kirov, R.2    Brade, J.3    Molle, M.4    Born, J.5
  • 81
    • 7744226189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation during sleep improves declarative memory
    • Marshall, L., M. Molle, M. Hallschmid, and J. Born. 2004. Transcranial direct current stimulation during sleep improves declarative memory. J Neurosci 24 (44):9985-9992.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.44 , pp. 9985-9992
    • Marshall, L.1    Molle, M.2    Hallschmid, M.3    Born, J.4
  • 83
    • 12344323809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of excitable tissue: Design of efficacious and safe protocols
    • Merrill, D. R., M. Bikson, and J. G. R. Jefferys. 2005. Electrical stimulation of excitable tissue: design of efficacious and safe protocols. J Neurosci Methods 141 (2):171-198.
    • (2005) J Neurosci Methods , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-198
    • Merrill, D.R.1    Bikson, M.2    Jefferys, J.G.R.3
  • 84
    • 77954218682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodes for high-definition transcutaneous DC stimulation for applications in drug delivery and electrotherapy, including tDCS
    • Minhas, P., V. Bansal, J. Patel, J. S. Ho, J. Diaz, A. Datta, and M. Bikson. 2010. Electrodes for high-definition transcutaneous DC stimulation for applications in drug delivery and electrotherapy, including tDCS. J Neurosci Methods 190 (2):188-197.
    • (2010) J Neurosci Methods , vol.190 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-197
    • Minhas, P.1    Bansal, V.2    Patel, J.3    Ho, J.S.4    Diaz, J.5    Datta, A.6    Bikson, M.7
  • 85
    • 79952311305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous perception during tDCS: Role of electrode shape and sponge salinity
    • Minhas, P., A. Datta, and M. Bikson. 2011. Cutaneous perception during tDCS: Role of electrode shape and sponge salinity. Clin Neurophysiol 122 (4):637-638.
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-638
    • Minhas, P.1    Datta, A.2    Bikson, M.3
  • 86
    • 57649174630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tissue heterogeneity in neural stimulation by applied electric fields
    • Miranda, P. C., L. Correia, R. Salvador, and P. J. Basser. 2007. The role of tissue heterogeneity in neural stimulation by applied electric fields. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2007:1715-1718.
    • (2007) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2007 , pp. 1715-1718
    • Miranda, P.C.1    Correia, L.2    Salvador, R.3    Basser, P.J.4
  • 87
    • 33745386477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Miranda, P. C., M. Lomarev, and M. Hallett. 2006. Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 117 (7):1623-1629.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , Issue.7 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Miranda, P.C.1    Lomarev, M.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 88
    • 77951210746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping the optimal repetition interval for cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
    • Monte-Silva, K., M. F. Kuo, D. Liebetanz, W. Paulus, and M. A. Nitsche. 2010. Shaping the optimal repetition interval for cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). J Neurophysiol 103 (4):1735-1740.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1735-1740
    • Monte-Silva, K.1    Kuo, M.F.2    Liebetanz, D.3    Paulus, W.4    Nitsche, M.A.5
  • 89
    • 73449130493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than synaptic plasticity: Role of nonsynaptic plasticity in learning and memory
    • Mozzachiodi, R. and J. H. Byrne. 2010. More than synaptic plasticity: Role of nonsynaptic plasticity in learning and memory. Trends Neurosci 33 (1):17-26.
    • (2010) Trends Neurosci , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Mozzachiodi, R.1    Byrne, J.H.2
  • 90
    • 0344033802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche, M. A., K. Fricke, U. Henschke, A. Schlitterlau, D. Liebetanz, N. Lang, S. Henning, F. Tergau, and W. Paulus. 2003. Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans. J Physiol 553 (Pt 1):293-301.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.553 , pp. 293-301
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Fricke, K.2    Henschke, U.3    Schlitterlau, A.4    Liebetanz, D.5    Lang, N.6    Henning, S.7    Tergau, F.8    Paulus, W.9
  • 91
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Nitsche, M. A. and W. Paulus. 2000. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol 527 (Pt 3):633-639.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 92
    • 0038405097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human
    • Nitsche, M. A., A. Schauenburg, N. Lang, D. Liebetanz, C. Exner, W. Paulus, and F. Tergau. 2003. Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human. J Cogn Neurosci 15 (4):619-626.
    • (2003) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-626
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Schauenburg, A.2    Lang, N.3    Liebetanz, D.4    Exner, C.5    Paulus, W.6    Tergau, F.7
  • 93
    • 77956132712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial electric stimulation entrains cortical neuronal populations in rats
    • Ozen, S., A. Sirota, M. A. Belluscio, C. A. Anastassiou, E. Stark, C. Koch, and G. Buzsaki. 2010. Transcranial electric stimulation entrains cortical neuronal populations in rats. J Neurosci 30 (34):11476-11485.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.34 , pp. 11476-11485
    • Ozen, S.1    Sirota, A.2    Belluscio, M.A.3    Anastassiou, C.A.4    Stark, E.5    Koch, C.6    Buzsaki, G.7
  • 94
    • 80052294692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes are endogenous regulators of basal transmission at central synapses
    • Panatier, A., J. Vallee, M. Haber, K. K. Murai, J. C. Lacaille, and R. Robitaille. 2011. Astrocytes are endogenous regulators of basal transmission at central synapses. Cell 146 (5):785-798.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 785-798
    • Panatier, A.1    Vallee, J.2    Haber, M.3    Murai, K.K.4    Lacaille, J.C.5    Robitaille, R.6
  • 95
    • 84859716254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation dose: Definition, selection, and reporting practices
    • Nov 1 [Epub. ahead of print]
    • Peterchev, A. V., T. A. Wagner, P. C. Miranda, M. A. Nitsche, W. Paulus, S. H. Lisanby, A. Pascual-Leone, and M. Bikson. 2011. Fundamentals of transcranial electric and magnetic stimulation dose: Definition, selection, and reporting practices. Brain Stimul. Nov 1 [Epub. ahead of print].
    • (2011) Brain Stimul
    • Peterchev, A.V.1    Wagner, T.A.2    Miranda, P.C.3    Nitsche, M.A.4    Paulus, W.5    Lisanby, S.H.6    Pascual-Leone, A.7    Bikson, M.8
  • 96
    • 0030574682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of electric current applied to skin: A review for transdermal drug delivery
    • Prausnitz, M. R. 1996. The effects of electric current applied to skin: A review for transdermal drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 18:395-425.
    • (1996) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.18 , pp. 395-425
    • Prausnitz, M.R.1
  • 97
    • 78651178121 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex
    • Purpura, D. P. and J. G. McMurtry. 1965a. Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 28 (1):166-185.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-185
    • Purpura, D.P.1    McMurtry, J.G.2
  • 98
    • 84989202111 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular potentials of cortical neurons during applied transcortical polarizing currents
    • Purpura, D. P. and J. G. McMurtry. 1965b. Intracellular potentials of cortical neurons during applied transcortical polarizing currents. Electroen Clin Neuro 18 (2):203.
    • (1965) Electroen Clin Neuro , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 203
    • Purpura, D.P.1    McMurtry, J.G.2
  • 99
    • 0013869685 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular spike potentials of dendritic origin during hippocampal seizures induced by subiculum stimulation
    • Purpura, D. P., J. G. McMurtry, and C. F. Leonard. 1966. Intracellular spike potentials of dendritic origin during hippocampal seizures induced by subiculum stimulation. Brain Res 1 (1):109-113.
    • (1966) Brain Res , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-113
    • Purpura, D.P.1    McMurtry, J.G.2    Leonard, C.F.3
  • 100
    • 35348919487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro modulation of endogenous rhythms by AC electric fields: Syncing with clinical brain stimulation
    • Radman, T., A. Datta, and A. V. Peterchev. 2007a. In vitro modulation of endogenous rhythms by AC electric fields: Syncing with clinical brain stimulation. J Physiol 584 (Pt 2):369-370.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.584 , pp. 369-370
    • Radman, T.1    Datta, A.2    Peterchev, A.V.3
  • 101
    • 70349829013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in vitro
    • Radman, T., R. L. Ramos, J. C. Brumberg, and M. Bikson. 2009. Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in vitro. Brain Stimul 2 (4):215-228.
    • (2009) Brain Stimul , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-228
    • Radman, T.1    Ramos, R.L.2    Brumberg, J.C.3    Bikson, M.4
  • 102
    • 33947303847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike timing amplifies the effect of electric fields on neurons: Implications for endogenous field effects
    • Radman, T., Y. Z. Su, J. H. An, L. C. Parra, and M. Bikson. 2007b. Spike timing amplifies the effect of electric fields on neurons: Implications for endogenous field effects. J Neurosci 27:3030-3036.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 3030-3036
    • Radman, T.1    Su, Y.Z.2    An, J.H.3    Parra, L.C.4    Bikson, M.5
  • 104
    • 78149472774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity electrical stimulation affects network dynamics by modulating population rate and spike timing
    • Reato, D., A. Rahman, M. Bikson, and L. C. Parra. 2010. Low-intensity electrical stimulation affects network dynamics by modulating population rate and spike timing. J Neurosci 30 (45):15067-15079.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.45 , pp. 15067-15079
    • Reato, D.1    Rahman, A.2    Bikson, M.3    Parra, L.C.4
  • 105
    • 0001591189 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary account of the clinical effects of polarizing the brain in certain psychiatric disorders
    • Redfearn, J. W., O. C. Lippold, and R. Costain. 1964. A preliminary account of the clinical effects of polarizing the brain in certain psychiatric disorders. Br J Psychiatry 110:773-785.
    • (1964) Br J Psychiatry , vol.110 , pp. 773-785
    • Redfearn, J.W.1    Lippold, O.C.2    Costain, R.3
  • 106
    • 33644683234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening of horizontal cortical connections following skill learning
    • Rioult-Pedotti, M. S., D. Friedman, G. Hess, and J. P. Donoghue. 1998. Strengthening of horizontal cortical connections following skill learning. Nat Neurosci 1 (3):230-234.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-234
    • Rioult-Pedotti, M.S.1    Friedman, D.2    Hess, G.3    Donoghue, J.P.4
  • 107
    • 84865737630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • tDCS possibly stimulates glial cells
    • Apr 3 [Epub. ahead of print]
    • Ruohonen, J. and J. Karhu. 2012. tDCS possibly stimulates glial cells. Clin Neurophysiol. Apr 3 [Epub. ahead of print].
    • (2012) Clin Neurophysiol
    • Ruohonen, J.1    Karhu, J.2
  • 108
    • 77952881552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in a realistic head model
    • Sadleir, R. J., T. D. Vannorsdall, D. J. Schretlen, and B. Gordon. 2010. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in a realistic head model. Neuroimage 51 (4):1310-1318.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1310-1318
    • Sadleir, R.J.1    Vannorsdall, T.D.2    Schretlen, D.J.3    Gordon, B.4
  • 109
    • 78650823184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the electric field induced in a high resolution realistic head model during transcranial current stimulation
    • Salvador, R., A. Mekonnen, G. Ruffini, and P. C. Miranda. 2010. Modeling the electric field induced in a high resolution realistic head model during transcranial current stimulation. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2010:2073-2076.
    • (2010) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2010 , pp. 2073-2076
    • Salvador, R.1    Mekonnen, A.2    Ruffini, G.3    Miranda, P.C.4
  • 110
    • 79952159949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Stagg, C. J. and M. A. Nitsche. 2011. Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation. Neuroscientist 17 (1):37-53.
    • (2011) Neuroscientist , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-53
    • Stagg, C.J.1    Nitsche, M.A.2
  • 111
    • 51249083664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of highfrequency stimulation on epileptiform activity in vitro: ON/OFF control paradigm
    • Su, Y. Z., T. Radman, J. Vaynshteyn, L. C. Parra, and M. Bikson. 2008. Effects of highfrequency stimulation on epileptiform activity in vitro: ON/OFF control paradigm. Epilepsia 49 (9):1586-1593.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 1586-1593
    • Su, Y.Z.1    Radman, T.2    Vaynshteyn, J.3    Parra, L.C.4    Bikson, M.5
  • 112
    • 72949084170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward rational design of electrical stimulation strategies for epilepsy control
    • Sunderam, S., B. Gluckman, D. Reato, and M. Bikson. 2010. Toward rational design of electrical stimulation strategies for epilepsy control. Epilepsy Behav 17 (1):6-22.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Behav , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-22
    • Sunderam, S.1    Gluckman, B.2    Reato, D.3    Bikson, M.4
  • 113
    • 0031036357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a membrane shunt by DC field polarization during intracellular and whole cell recording
    • Svirskis, G., A. Gutman, and J. Hounsgaard. 1997. Detection of a membrane shunt by DC field polarization during intracellular and whole cell recording. J Neurophysiol 77 (2):579-586.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 579-586
    • Svirskis, G.1    Gutman, A.2    Hounsgaard, J.3
  • 114
    • 0001412899 scopus 로고
    • Electrical changes in pre- and postsynaptic axons of the giant synapse of Loligo
    • Takeuchi, A. and N. Takeuchi. 1962. Electrical changes in pre- and postsynaptic axons of the giant synapse of Loligo. J Gen Physiol 45:1181-1193.
    • (1962) J Gen Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 1181-1193
    • Takeuchi, A.1    Takeuchi, N.2
  • 115
    • 0001418983 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of imposed voltage gradient adequate to modulate neuronal firing
    • Terzuolo, C. A. and T. H. Bullock. 1956. Measurement of imposed voltage gradient adequate to modulate neuronal firing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 42 (9):687-694.
    • (1956) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 687-694
    • Terzuolo, C.A.1    Bullock, T.H.2
  • 116
    • 0015944351 scopus 로고
    • Effects of diffuse transcerebral electrical currents on cortical unit potential activity
    • Toleikis, J. R., A. Sances, Jr. and S. J. Larson. 1974. Effects of diffuse transcerebral electrical currents on cortical unit potential activity. Anesth Analg 53 (1):48-55.
    • (1974) Anesth Analg , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Toleikis, J.R.1    Sances, A.2    Larson, S.J.3
  • 118
    • 81055156180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation in refractory continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep: A controlled study
    • Varga, E. T., D. Terney, M. D. Atkins, M. Nikanorova, D. S. Jeppesen, P. Uldall, H. Hjalgrim, and S. Beniczky. 2011. Transcranial direct current stimulation in refractory continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep: A controlled study. Epilepsy Res 97 (1-2):142-145.
    • (2011) Epilepsy Res , vol.97 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 142-145
    • Varga, E.T.1    Terney, D.2    Atkins, M.D.3    Nikanorova, M.4    Jeppesen, D.S.5    Uldall, P.6    Hjalgrim, H.7    Beniczky, S.8
  • 120
    • 0026464952 scopus 로고
    • Different firing patterns generated in dendrites and somata of CA1 pyramidal neurones in guinea-pig hippocampus
    • Wong, R. K. and M. Stewart. 1992. Different firing patterns generated in dendrites and somata of CA1 pyramidal neurones in guinea-pig hippocampus. J Physiol 457:675-687.
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.457 , pp. 675-687
    • Wong, R.K.1    Stewart, M.2
  • 121
    • 84862801744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional improvement and neuroplastic effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivered 1 day vs. 1 week after cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Yoon, K. J., B. M. Oh, and D. Y. Kim. 2012. Functional improvement and neuroplastic effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivered 1 day vs. 1 week after cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 1452:61-72.
    • (2012) Brain Res , vol.1452 , pp. 61-72
    • Yoon, K.J.1    Oh, B.M.2    Kim, D.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.