Comparison of real world emissions in urban driving for euro 1-4 vehicles using a PEMS

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Daham, Basil ^a   Li, Hu ^a   Andrews, Gordon E ^a   Ropkins, Karl ^b   Tate, James E ^b   Bell, Margaret C ^c  

^a Energy Research Institute   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

^c NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSTS; EXHAUST GASES; GAS EMISSIONS; NITROGEN OXIDES; TRAFFIC SURVEYS; VEHICLES;

ACCELERATION RATES; DRIVER BEHAVIOR; DRIVING CONDITIONS; EXHAUST EMISSION; ON-BOARD EMISSION MEASUREMENTS; REAL-WORLD DRIVINGS; REAL-WORLD EMISSION; VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY;

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT;

EID: 85072359179     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-0941     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. Li, H., Andrews, G. E., Savvidis, D, and, Daham, B., Ropkins, K., Bell, M.C., and, Tate, J.E., "Comparisons of the Exhaust Emissions for Different Generations of SI Cars under Real World Urban Driving Conditions". SAE Paper 2008-01-0754.
2. Li, H., Andrews, G. E., Savvidis, D, and, Daham, B., Ropkins, K., Bell, M.C., and, Tate, J.E., "Characterization of regulated and unregulated cold start emissions for different real world urban driving cycles using a SI passenger car". SAE Paper 2008-01-1648.
3. Laurikko, J., Erlandsson, L., and, Arbrahamsson, R., "Exhaust in Cold Ambient Conditions: Considerations for a European Test Procedure". 1995: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 950923.
4. Laurikko, J., and, Aakko, P., "The Effect of Ambient on the Emissions of Some Nitrogen Compounds: A Comparative Study on Low-Medium and High Mileage Three-Way Catalyst Vehicles". 1995: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 950933.
5. Gurney, M.D., and, Allsup, J.R., "Predictability of Emissions from In-Use Vehicles at Low-Ambient Temperature and Alternate Driving Cycle Based on Standard Tests". 1989: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 890625.
6. Larson, R.E., "Vehicles Emissions Characteristics under Cold Ambient Condition". Vol. 1989: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 890021.
7. Taylor, G.W.R., and, Stewart, S., "Cold Start Impact on Vehicle Energy Use". 2001: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 2001-01-0221.
8. Laurikko, J., and, Nylund, N., "Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Catalyst Vehicles at Low Ambient Temperature". SAE Technical Paper Series 930946. 1993: SAE International.
9. Jason, D.H., and, Checkel, M.D., "Quantifying Vehicle Emission Factors for Various Ambient Conditions using an On-Road, Real-Time Emissions system". 2003: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 2003-01-0301.
10. Andrews, G.E., Harris, J.R., and, Ounzain, A., "Transient Heating and Emissions of an SI Engine during the Warm-up period". 1988: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 880264.
11. Andrews, G.E., Harris, J.R., and, Ounzain, A., "The Role of Cooling Water and Lubricating Oil Temperature on Transient Emissions during SI Engine Warm-up". 1988: I. Mech. E.
12. Andrews, G.E., Harris, J.R., and, Ounzain, A., "Experimental Methods for Investigating the Transient Heating and Emissions of an SI Engine during the Warm-up Period". 1988: I. Mech. E.
13. Andrews, G.E., Ounzain, A., Al-fawaz, A.D., Ghazhikhani, M., and, Dyke, P.H., "Catalyst Performance during the Warm-up period". in 2nd British-Italian conference in Engine. 1990.
14. Piotr, B., and, Jerzy, M., "Cold Start Emissions Investigation at Different Temperature Conditions". 1998: SAE International. SAE Technical Paper Series 980401.
15. Andrews, G.E., et al., "The Effect of Ambient Temperature on Cold Start Urban Traffic emissions for a Real World SI Car". SAE Technical Paper Series 2004-01-2903. 2004: SAE International.
16. Andrews, G.E., et al., "Influence of Ambient temperature on Cold-start Emissions for a Euro 1 SI Car using in-vehicle Emissions measurement in an Urban Traffic Jam Test Cycle". SAE Technical Paper Series 2005-01-1617. 2005.
17. Li, H., Andrews, G.E., Daham, B., Bell, M., Tate, J., and, Ropkins, K., "Impact of Traffic Conditions and Road Geometry on Real World Urban Emissions using a SI Car". SAE Paper 2007-01-0308. Proceedings of the SAE Annual Congress April 2007, Detroit. Also in 'Emissions Measurement and Testing, 2007. SAE SP-2089, pp. 41-58, 2007. ISBN978-0-7680-1879-0. SAE International, 2007.
18. Li, H., Andrews, G.E., Khan, A.A., Savvidis, D., Daham, B., Bell, M., Tate, J., and, Ropkins, K., "Analysis of Driving Parameters and Emissions for Real World Urban Driving Cycles using an onboard Measurement Method for a EURO 2 SI car". SAE Paper 2007-01-2066 also JSAE 20077353. Proceedings of the Kyoto Fuels and Lubricants Conference 2007.
19. Nakamura H., Kihara N., Adachi M., and, Ishida K.,; "Development of a Wet-based NDIR and its Application to On-board Emissions Measurement System". SAE technical paper 2002-01-0612.
20. Nakamura H., Kihara N., Adachi M., and, Ishida K.,; "Real-Time On-Board Measurement of Mass Emission of NOx, Fuel Consumption, Road Load, and Engine Output for Diesel Vehicles". SAE technical paper 2000-11-1141.
21. Nakamura, H., Akard, M., Porter, S., Kihara, N., Adachi, M., and, Khalek, I.A., "Performance test results of a new on board emissions measurement system conformed with CFR part 1065". SAE Paper 2007-01-1326. 2007.
22. Daham B., Andrews G.E., Li H., Bellesteros R., Bell M., Tate J., and, Ropkins K.,; "Application of a Portable FTIR for Measuring on road Emissions". SAE technical paper 2005-01-0676.
23. Li H., Ropkins K., Andrews G.E., Daham B., Bell M.C., Tate, J.E., and, Hawley G.,; "Evaluation of a FTIR Emission Measurement System for Legislated Emissions Using a SI Car". SAE technical paper 2006-01-3368.
24. Ropkins, K., Tate, J.E., Li, H., Andrews, G.E., Hawley, G., and, Bell, M.C, "Chassis Dynamometer Evaluation of On-board Exhaust Emission Measurement System Performance in SI Car under Transient Operating Conditions". SAE Paper 2008-01-1826, 2008.
25. Hu L., Andrews, G.E., Savvidis, D., Daham, B., Ropkins, K., Bell, M.C., and, Tate, J. E., "Study of Thermal Characteristics and Emissions during Cold Start using an on-board Measuring Method for Modern SI Car Real World Urban Driving". SAE Paper 2008-01-1307.
26. Li, H., Andrews, G.E., Daham, B., Bell, M.C., Tate, J.E., and, Ropkins, K., "Impact of Traffic Conditions and Road Geometry on Real World Urban Emissions using a SI Car". SAE Paper 2007-01-0308, 2007.
27. Samuel S., Morrey D., Fowkes M., Taylor D.H.C., Austin L., Felstead T., and, Latham S.,; "The Most Significant Vehicle Operating Parameter for Real-World Emission Levels". SAE technical paper 2004-01-0636.
28. Li, H., Andrews, G. E., Savvidis, D, and, Daham, B., Ropkins, K., Bell, M.C., and, Tate, J.E., "Study of thermal characteristics, fuel consumption and emissions during cold start using an on-board measuring method for SI car real world urban driving". The JSAE International Fuels and Lubes Conference, Kyoto, 2007. JSAE 20077355 and SAE 2007-01-2065. ISBN:978-4-915219-9