Quantifying vehicle emission factors for various ambient conditions using an on-road, real-time emissions system

SAE Technical Papers

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages

  Hawirko, Jason D ^a   Checkel, M David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTROL SYSTEM SYNTHESIS; ROADS AND STREETS; TEMPERATURE;

AMBIENT CONDITIONS; EMISSION FACTOR MODEL; MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; OPERATING CONDITION; OPERATING PARAMETERS; STANDARD CONDITIONS; VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM; VEHICLE EMISSION FACTORS;

VEHICLES;

EID: 85072416011     PISSN: 01487191     EISSN: 26883627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4271/2003-01-0301     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (32)

1. St. Denis M.J., Winer A.M., "Prediction of On-Road Emissions and Comparison of Modeled On-Road Emissions to Federal Test Procedures Emissions," Environmental Science and Engineering Program. Environmental Health Sciences Department. School of Public Health. University of California, Los Angles.
2. Hawirko J.D., Checkel M.D., "Real-Time, On-Road Measurements of Driving Behavior, Engine Parameters and Exhaust Emissions" SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-1714, Society of Automotive Engineers, 2001.
3. Goodwin R., Ross M.H., "Off-Cycle Exhaust Emissions from Modern Passenger Cars with Properly-Functioning Emission Controls," SAE Technical Paper 960064, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1996.
4. Watson H.C, Milkins E.E., Preston M.O., Chittleborough C., Beardsley P.A., "In-Use Vehicle Survey of Fuel Consumption and Emissions on Dynamometer and Road," SAE Technical Paper 850524, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1985
5. St. Denis M.J., Cicero-Fernandez P., Winer A.M., Butler J.W., Jension G., "Effects of In-Use Driving Conditions and Vehicle/Engine Operating Parameters on "Off-Cycle" Events: Comparison with Federal Test Procedure Conditions," Journal of Air and Waste Management Technical Paper, Vol 44, Pages 31-38, January, 1994. (Pubitemid 24059244)
6. Enns P., German J., Markey J., "EPA's Survey of In-Use Driving Patterns: Implications for Mobile Source Emission Inventories," USEPA Technical Report, 1993.
7. Laurikko J., Erlandsson L., Arbrahamsson R., "Exhaust in Cold Ambient Conditions: Considerations for a European Test Procedure," SAE Technical Paper 95923, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1995.
8. Laurikko J., Aakko P., "The Effect of Ambient Temperature on the Emissions of Some Nitrogen Compounds: A Comparative Study on Low-, Medium- and High Mileage Three-Way Catalyst Vehicles," SAE Technical Paper 950933, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1995.
9. Eccleston B.H., Hurn R.W, "Ambient Temperature and Trip Length-Influence on Automotive Fuel Economy and Emissions," SAE Technical Paper 780613, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1978.
10. Taylor G.W.R., Stewart S., "Cold Start Impact on Vehicle Energy Use," SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-0221, Society of Automotive Engineers, 2001.
11. Gurney M.D., Allsup J.R., "Predictability of Emissions from In-Use Vehicles at Low-Ambient Temperature and Alternate Driving Cycle Based on Standard Tests," SAE Technical Paper 890625, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1989.
12. Larson R.E., "Vehicles Emission Characteristics Under Cold Ambient Conditions," SAE Technical Paper 890021, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1989.
13. Polak J.C., "Cold Ambient Temperature Effects on Emissions from Light-Duty Motor Vehicles," SAE Technical Paper 741051, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1974.
14. Ginberg L., Morgan L., "Effect of Temperature on Exhaust Emissions," SAE Technical Paper 740527, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1974.
15. Laurikko J., Nylund N., "Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Catalyst Vehicles at Low Ambient Temperatures," SAE Technical Paper 930946, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1993.
16. Laurikko J., Nylund N.O., Sipila K., "Automotive Exhaust Emissions at Low Ambient Temperature," Valtion teknillinen tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimuksia Statens tekniska forskingscentral, Forskingsrapporter Technical Research Centre of Finland, Research Reports, 1987.
17. Braddock J.N., "Impact of Low Ambient Temperature on 3-Way Catalyst Car Emissions," SAE Technical Paper 810280, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1981.
18. Stephens R.D., "Remote Sensing Data and a Potential Model of Vehicle Exhaust Emissions," Journal of Air & Waste Management, Vol 44, pp 1284-1292, 1994. (Pubitemid 24373810)
19. Guenther P.L., Stedman D.H., Lesko J.M., "Prediction of IM240 Mass Emissions Using Portable Exhaust Analyzers," Journal of Air & Waste Management, Vol 46, pp 343-348, 1996. (Pubitemid 26112474)
20. Kelly N.A., Groblicki P.J., "Real-World Emissions from a Modern Production Vehicle Driven in Los Angeles," Journal of Air & Waste Management, Vol 43, pp 1351-1357, 1993.
21. Vojtisek-Lom M., Cobb T., "Vehicle mass emissions measurements using a portable 5-gas exhaust analyzer and engine computer data" Presented at at: Emission Inventory: Planning for the Future, Research Triangle Park, NC, October 29, 1997.
22. st Annual Meeting & Exhibition, June 14-18, 1998, San Diego, California, 1998.
23. Staab J., Schurmann D., "Measurement of Automobile Exhaust Emission under Realistic Road Conditions" SAE Technical Paper 871986, 1987.
24. Frey H.C., Rouphail N.M., Unal A., Colyar J.D., "Measurement of On-Road Tailpipe CO, NO, and Hydrocarbon Emissions Using a Portable Instrument" Annual Meeting of Air and Waste Management Assoc, Orlando Florida, June 2001.
25. Salt W., Checkel M.D., "A Fully Functional Natural Gas Pickup Truck-The University of Alberta 1993 NGV Challenge," Department of Energy, Austin, 1993.
26. "User's Guide to Mobile 5 (Mobile Source Emission Factor Model)" Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-AA-TEB-94-01, May 1994.
27. "Determination of Start Emissions as a Function of Mileage and Soak Time for 1981-1993 Model Year Light-Duty Vehicles" Environmental Protection Agency, EAP420-R-01-058, M6.STE.003, November 2001.
28. Hawirko, JD, "Modeling Vehicle Emission Factors Determined with an In-Use and Real-Time Emission Measurement System" Msc Thesis, Mec Eng Dept, University of Alberta, 2002
29. Mondt J.R., "Cleaner Cars: The History and Technology of Emission Control Since the 1960s" Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA, 2000.
30. Heywood, J.B., "Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals" McGraw-Hill, 1988.
31. Enns, P., Glover, E., and Carey, P., (2002). Determination of Running Emissions as a Function of Mileage for 1981-1993 Model Year Light-Duty Cars and Trucks. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA420-R-02-002. M6.EXH.001.
32. Glover, E., Carey, P., (2001). Determination of Start Emissions as a Function of Mileage and Soak Time for 1981-1993 Model Year Light-Duty Vehicles. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA420-R-01-058. M6.STE.003.