메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 3536-3548

Two-carbon folate cycle of commensal Lactobacillus reuteri 6475 gives rise to immunomodulatory ethionine, a source for histone ethylation

Author keywords

ethenyltetrahydrofolate; lysine ethylation; microbiome; posttranslational modification; probiotic bacteria

Indexed keywords

CARBON; ETHIONINE; FOLIC ACID; HISTONE; HOMOCYSTEINE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; TYROSINE; AMINO ACID; METHIONINE; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 85071953736     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: 15306860     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201801848R     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (56)
  • 3
    • 13544263246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-molecular-mass surface protein (Lsp) and methionine sulfoxide reductase B (MsrB) contribute to the ecological performance of Lactobacillus reuteri in the murine gut
    • Walter, J., Chagnaud, P., Tannock, G. W., Loach, D. M., Dal Bello, F., Jenkinson, H. F., Hammes, W. P., and Hertel, C. (2005) A high-molecular-mass surface protein (Lsp) and methionine sulfoxide reductase B (MsrB) contribute to the ecological performance of Lactobacillus reuteri in the murine gut. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71, 979–986
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 979-986
    • Walter, J.1    Chagnaud, P.2    Tannock, G.W.3    Loach, D.M.4    Dal Bello, F.5    Jenkinson, H.F.6    Hammes, W.P.7    Hertel, C.8
  • 4
    • 0035156787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium microflora of the human intestine: composition and succession. Curr Issues Intest
    • Reuter, G. (2001) The Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium microflora of the human intestine: composition and succession. Curr Issues Intest. Microbiol. 2, 43–53
    • (2001) Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 43-53
    • Reuter, G.1
  • 5
    • 79953890383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct microbiome in pouchitis compared to healthy pouches in ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Zella, G. G., Hait, E. J., Clavan, T., Gevers, D., Ward, D. V., Kitts, G. L., and Korzenik, J. R. (2011) Distinct microbiome in pouchitis compared to healthy pouches in ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 17, 1092–1100
    • (2011) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 1092-1100
    • Zella, G.G.1    Hait, E.J.2    Clavan, T.3    Gevers, D.4    Ward, D.V.5    Kitts, G.L.6    Korzenik, J.R.7
  • 6
    • 84873176222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative bacteria account for main differences between faecal microbiota from patients with ulcerative colitis and healthy controls
    • Vigsnaes, L. K., Brynskov, J., Steenholdt, G., Wilcks, A., and Licht, T. R. (2012) Gram-negative bacteria account for main differences between faecal microbiota from patients with ulcerative colitis and healthy controls. Benef. Microbes 3, 287–297
    • (2012) Benef. Microbes , vol.3 , pp. 287-297
    • Vigsnaes, L.K.1    Brynskov, J.2    Steenholdt, G.3    Wilcks, A.4    Licht, T.R.5
  • 7
    • 85051086970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in pediatric gastroenterology: emerging indications: inflammatory bowel diseases. f. Clin
    • Proceedings from the 9th Probiotics, Prebiotics and New Foods, Nutraceuticals and Botanicals for Nutrition & Human and Microbiota Health Meeting, held in Rome, Italy from September 10 to 12, 2017)
    • Scarpato, E., Russo, M., and Staiano, A. (2018) Probiotics in pediatric gastroenterology: emerging indications: inflammatory bowel diseases. f. Clin. Gastroenterol. 52(Suppl 1, Proceedings from the 9th Probiotics, Prebiotics and New Foods, Nutraceuticals and Botanicals for Nutrition & Human and Microbiota Health Meeting, held in Rome, Italy from September 10 to 12, 2017), S7–S9
    • (2018) Gastroenterol. , vol.52 , pp. S7-S9
    • Scarpato, E.1    Russo, M.2    Staiano, A.3
  • 8
    • 85018938525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics are a good choice in remission of inflammatory bowel diseases: a meta analysis and systematic review
    • Ganji-Arjenaki, M., and Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2018) Probiotics are a good choice in remission of inflammatory bowel diseases: a meta analysis and systematic review. J. Cell. Physiol. 233, 2091–2103
    • (2018) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.233 , pp. 2091-2103
    • Ganji-Arjenaki, M.1    Rafieian-Kopaei, M.2
  • 9
    • 0033819854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lactobacillus GG helpful in children with Crohn's disease? Results of a preliminary, open-label study
    • Gupta, P., Andrew, H., Kirschner, B. S., and Guandalini, S. (2000) Is lactobacillus GG helpful in children with Crohn's disease? Results of a preliminary, open-label study. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 31, 453–457
    • (2000) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.31 , pp. 453-457
    • Gupta, P.1    Andrew, H.2    Kirschner, B.S.3    Guandalini, S.4
  • 12
    • 85011578825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the role of probiotics in gastrointestinal diseases in adults [in English, Spanish]
    • Sebastián Domingo, J. J. (2017) Review of the role of probiotics in gastrointestinal diseases in adults [in English, Spanish]. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 40, 417–429
    • (2017) Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.40 , pp. 417-429
    • Sebastián Domingo, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 0034959553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic function: roles of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides
    • Topping, D. L., and Clifton, P. M. (2001) Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic function: roles of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides. Physiol. Rev. 81, 1031–1064
    • (2001) Physiol. Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 1031-1064
    • Topping, D.L.1    Clifton, P.M.2
  • 16
    • 84898834030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional and functional features of the gastrointestinal microbiome and their effects on human health
    • Hollister, E. B., Gao, G., and Versalovic, J. (2014) Compositional and functional features of the gastrointestinal microbiome and their effects on human health. Gastroenterology 146, 1449–1458
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.146 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Hollister, E.B.1    Gao, G.2    Versalovic, J.3
  • 18
    • 0031845659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen cycling in the gut
    • Fuller, M. F., and Reeds, P. J. (1998) Nitrogen cycling in the gut. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 18, 385–411
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 385-411
    • Fuller, M.F.1    Reeds, P.J.2
  • 19
    • 84952836854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine H2 receptor-mediated suppression of intestinal inflammation by probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri
    • Gao, G., Major, A., Rendon, D., Lugo, M., Jackson, V., Shi, Z., Mori-Akiyama, Y., and Versalovic, J. (2015) Histamine H2 receptor-mediated suppression of intestinal inflammation by probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri. MBio 6, e01358-15
    • (2015) MBio , vol.6
    • Gao, G.1    Major, A.2    Rendon, D.3    Lugo, M.4    Jackson, V.5    Shi, Z.6    Mori-Akiyama, Y.7    Versalovic, J.8
  • 20
    • 85034035710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diacylglycerol kinase synthesized by commensal Lactobacillus reuteri diminishes protein kinase C phosphorylation and histamine-mediated signaling in the mammalian intestinal epithelium
    • Ganesh, B. P., Hall, A., Ayyaswamy, S., Nelson, J. W., Fultz, R., Major, A., Haag, A., Esparza, M., Lugo, M., Venable, S., Whary, M., Fox, J. G., and Versalovic, J. (2018) Diacylglycerol kinase synthesized by commensal Lactobacillus reuteri diminishes protein kinase C phosphorylation and histamine-mediated signaling in the mammalian intestinal epithelium. Mucosal. Immunol. 11, 380–393
    • (2018) Mucosal. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 380-393
    • Ganesh, B.P.1    Hall, A.2    Ayyaswamy, S.3    Nelson, J.W.4    Fultz, R.5    Major, A.6    Haag, A.7    Esparza, M.8    Lugo, M.9    Venable, S.10    Whary, M.11    Fox, J.G.12    Versalovic, J.13
  • 21
    • 82555167096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the immune response and inflammation by histamine and histamine receptors
    • O'Mahony, L., Akdis, M., and Akdis, C. A. (2011) Regulation of the immune response and inflammation by histamine and histamine receptors. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 128, 1153–1162
    • (2011) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.128 , pp. 1153-1162
    • O'Mahony, L.1    Akdis, M.2    Akdis, C.A.3
  • 22
    • 44249113090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level folate production in fermented foods by the B12 producer Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112
    • Santos, F., Wegkamp, A., de Vos, W. M., Smid, E. J., and Hugenholtz, J. (2008) High-level folate production in fermented foods by the B12 producer Lactobacillus reuteri JCM1112. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74, 3291–3294
    • (2008) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.74 , pp. 3291-3294
    • Santos, F.1    Wegkamp, A.2    de Vos, W.M.3    Smid, E.J.4    Hugenholtz, J.5
  • 23
    • 79952055276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate production by probiotic bacteria
    • Rossi, M., Amaretti, A., and Raimondi, S. (2011) Folate production by probiotic bacteria. Nutrients 3, 118–134
    • (2011) Nutrients , vol.3 , pp. 118-134
    • Rossi, M.1    Amaretti, A.2    Raimondi, S.3
  • 24
    • 84955456527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Division of labour: how does folate metabolism partition between one-carbon metabolism and amino acid oxidation?
    • Brosnan, M. E., MacMillan, L., Stevens, J. R., and Brosnan, J. T. (2015) Division of labour: how does folate metabolism partition between one-carbon metabolism and amino acid oxidation? Biochem. J. 472, 135–146
    • (2015) Biochem. J. , vol.472 , pp. 135-146
    • Brosnan, M.E.1    MacMillan, L.2    Stevens, J.R.3    Brosnan, J.T.4
  • 26
    • 84981836237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli
    • De Man, J. C., Rogosa, M., and Sharpe, M. E. (2008) A medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 23, 130–135
    • (2008) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.23 , pp. 130-135
    • De Man, J.C.1    Rogosa, M.2    Sharpe, M.E.3
  • 27
    • 62149117549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic Lactobacillus reuten biofilms produce antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory factors
    • Jones, S. E., and Versalovic, J. (2009) Probiotic Lactobacillus reuten biofilms produce antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory factors. BMC Microbiol. 9, 35
    • (2009) BMC Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 35
    • Jones, S.E.1    Versalovic, J.2
  • 28
    • 34249765651 scopus 로고
    • NMR View: a computer program for the visualization and analysis of NMR data
    • Johnson, B. A., and Blevins, R. A. (1994) NMR View: a computer program for the visualization and analysis of NMR data. J. Biomol. NMR 4, 603–614
    • (1994) J. Biomol. NMR , vol.4 , pp. 603-614
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Blevins, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0029400480 scopus 로고
    • NMRPipe: a multidimensional spectral processing system based on UNIX pipes
    • Delaglio, F., Grzesiek, S., Vuister, G. W., Zhu, G., Pfeifer, J., and Bax, A. (1995) NMRPipe: a multidimensional spectral processing system based on UNIX pipes. J. Biomol. NMR 6, 277–293
    • (1995) J. Biomol. NMR , vol.6 , pp. 277-293
    • Delaglio, F.1    Grzesiek, S.2    Vuister, G.W.3    Zhu, G.4    Pfeifer, J.5    Bax, A.6
  • 30
    • 77957983045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient S-alkylation of cysteine in the presence of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine
    • Wlostowski, M., Czarnocka, S., and Maciejewski, P. (2010) Efficient S-alkylation of cysteine in the presence of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine. Tetrahedron Lett. 51, 5977–5979
    • (2010) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.51 , pp. 5977-5979
    • Wlostowski, M.1    Czarnocka, S.2    Maciejewski, P.3
  • 31
    • 0014211424 scopus 로고
    • Culture of normal human leukocytes
    • Moore, G. E., Gerner, R. E., and Franklin, H. A. (1967) Culture of normal human leukocytes. JAMA 199, 519–524
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.199 , pp. 519-524
    • Moore, G.E.1    Gerner, R.E.2    Franklin, H.A.3
  • 32
    • 84881177291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine, glycine and one-carbon units: cancer metabolism in full circle
    • Locasale, J. W. (2013) Serine, glycine and one-carbon units: cancer metabolism in full circle. Nat. Rev. Cancer 13, 572–583
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 572-583
    • Locasale, J.W.1
  • 33
    • 0000195671 scopus 로고
    • Natural abundance nitrogen-15 NMR by enhanced heteronuclear spectroscopy
    • Bodenhausen, G., and Ruben, D. J. (1980) Natural abundance nitrogen-15 NMR by enhanced heteronuclear spectroscopy. Chem. Phys. Lett. 69, 185–189
    • (1980) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 185-189
    • Bodenhausen, G.1    Ruben, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 49349130990 scopus 로고
    • Spin—spin coupling and the conformational states of peptide systems
    • Bystrov, V. F. (1976) Spin—spin coupling and the conformational states of peptide systems. Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 10, 41–82
    • (1976) Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. , vol.10 , pp. 41-82
    • Bystrov, V.F.1
  • 35
    • 84859396347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional triple-resonance NMR spectroscopy of isotopically enriched proteins. 1990
    • Kay, L. E., Ikura, M., Tschudin, R., and Bax, A. (2011) Three-dimensional triple-resonance NMR spectroscopy of isotopically enriched proteins. 1990. J. Magn. Reson. 213, 423–441
    • (2011) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.213 , pp. 423-441
    • Kay, L.E.1    Ikura, M.2    Tschudin, R.3    Bax, A.4
  • 36
    • 0016655455 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive effect of ethionine in rats. Resistance of this effect to methionine, tryptophan, ATP, adenosine and uridine [in French]
    • Aschkenasy, A. (1975) Immunosuppressive effect of ethionine in rats. Resistance of this effect to methionine, tryptophan, ATP, adenosine and uridine [in French]. Ann. Nutr. Aliment. 29, 137–150
    • (1975) Ann. Nutr. Aliment. , vol.29 , pp. 137-150
    • Aschkenasy, A.1
  • 37
    • 0018097221 scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-ethionine on macromolecular synthesis in mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes
    • Zabos, P., Kyner, D. A., Seide-Kehoe, R., Acs, G., and Christman, J. K. (1978) Effect of L-ethionine on macromolecular synthesis in mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 520, 139–152
    • (1978) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.520 , pp. 139-152
    • Zabos, P.1    Kyner, D.A.2    Seide-Kehoe, R.3    Acs, G.4    Christman, J.K.5
  • 38
    • 0020410218 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of the in vivo and in vitro effects of ethionine, an analog of methionine
    • Alix, J.-H. (1982) Molecular aspects of the in vivo and in vitro effects of ethionine, an analog of methionine. Microbiol. Rev. 46, 281–295
    • (1982) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 281-295
    • Alix, J.-H.1
  • 39
    • 0021779366 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the substrate capacity of the acetaldehyde-tetrahydrofolate condensation product
    • LaBaume, L. B., and Guynn, R. W. (1985) Investigation into the substrate capacity of the acetaldehyde-tetrahydrofolate condensation product. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 183, 189–200
    • (1985) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.183 , pp. 189-200
    • LaBaume, L.B.1    Guynn, R.W.2
  • 40
    • 0020373720 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium constants under physiological conditions for the condensation of acetaldehyde with tetrahydrofolic acid
    • Guynn, R. W., Labaume, L. B., and Henkin, J. (1982) Equilibrium constants under physiological conditions for the condensation of acetaldehyde with tetrahydrofolic acid. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 217, 181–190
    • (1982) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.217 , pp. 181-190
    • Guynn, R.W.1    Labaume, L.B.2    Henkin, J.3
  • 41
    • 0021779366 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the substrate capacity of the acetaldehyde-tetrahydrofolate condensation product
    • LaBaume, L. B., and Guynn, R. W. (1985) Investigation into the substrate capacity of the acetaldehyde-tetrahydrofolate condensation product. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 183, 189–200
    • (1985) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.183 , pp. 189-200
    • LaBaume, L.B.1    Guynn, R.W.2
  • 42
    • 85063988706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate-analytical properties, bioavailability and stability in foods
    • De Paiva, E. P., Costa, M. M. A., and de Azevedo, C. A. (2015) Folate-analytical properties, bioavailability and stability in foods. Scientia Chromatographica 7, 199–222
    • (2015) Scientia Chromatographica , vol.7 , pp. 199-222
    • De Paiva, E.P.1    Costa, M.M.A.2    de Azevedo, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 0032962987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate metabolism and requirements
    • Bailey, L. B., and Gregory III, J. F. (1999) Folate metabolism and requirements. J. Nutr. 129, 779–782
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 779-782
    • Bailey, L.B.1    Gregory, J.F.2
  • 44
    • 13344264573 scopus 로고
    • The natural occurrence of ethionine in bactdria
    • Fisher, J. F., and Mallette, M. F. (1961) The natural occurrence of ethionine in bactdria. J. Gen. Physiol. 45, 1–13
    • (1961) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1-13
    • Fisher, J.F.1    Mallette, M.F.2
  • 45
    • 50549169349 scopus 로고
    • Ethionine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli
    • Loerch, J. D., and Mallette, M. F. (1963) Ethionine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 103, 272–275
    • (1963) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.103 , pp. 272-275
    • Loerch, J.D.1    Mallette, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 0014030815 scopus 로고
    • On the “ethionine” produced by Escherichia coli B [in French]
    • Villanueva, V. R., Barbier, M., Gros, C., and Lederer, E. (1966) On the “ethionine” produced by Escherichia coli B [in French]. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 130, 329–335
    • (1966) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.130 , pp. 329-335
    • Villanueva, V.R.1    Barbier, M.2    Gros, C.3    Lederer, E.4
  • 47
    • 0020580605 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ethionine-supplemented soy protein diet on cell-mediated and humoral immunity
    • Radix, P. M., Walters, C. S., and Adkins J. A. (1983) The influence of ethionine-supplemented soy protein diet on cell-mediated and humoral immunity. J. Nutr. 113, 159–164
    • (1983) J. Nutr. , vol.113 , pp. 159-164
    • Radix, P.M.1    Walters, C.S.2    Adkins, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 84883139076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism
    • Den Besten, G., van Eunen, K., Groen, A. K., Venema, K., Reijngoud, D.-J., and Bakker, B. M. (2013) The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism. J. Lipid Res. 54, 2325–2340
    • (2013) J. Lipid Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2325-2340
    • Den Besten, G.1    van Eunen, K.2    Groen, A.K.3    Venema, K.4    Reijngoud, D.-J.5    Bakker, B.M.6
  • 49
    • 27644574002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of jejunal, ileal, caecal and recto-sigmoidal human colonic microbiota using 16S rRNA gene libraries and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • Hayashi, H., Takahashi, R., Nishi, T., Sakamoto, M., and Benno, Y. (2005) Molecular analysis of jejunal, ileal, caecal and recto-sigmoidal human colonic microbiota using 16S rRNA gene libraries and terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Med. Microbiol. 54, 1093–1101
    • (2005) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Hayashi, H.1    Takahashi, R.2    Nishi, T.3    Sakamoto, M.4    Benno, Y.5
  • 50
    • 85026635163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid absorption in the large intestine of humans and porcine models
    • Van der Wielen, N., Moughan, P. J., and Mensink, M. (2017) Amino acid absorption in the large intestine of humans and porcine models. J. Nutr. 147, 1493–1498
    • (2017) J. Nutr. , vol.147 , pp. 1493-1498
    • Van der Wielen, N.1    Moughan, P.J.2    Mensink, M.3
  • 51
    • 0013935955 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation and distribution of ethionine-sulfur in the protein of ethionine-sensitive and ethionine-resistant yeasts
    • Maw, G. A. (1966) Incorporation and distribution of ethionine-sulfur in the protein of ethionine-sensitive and ethionine-resistant yeasts. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 115, 291–301
    • (1966) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.115 , pp. 291-301
    • Maw, G.A.1
  • 52
    • 84914425610 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the inhibition by ethionine of the incorporation of methionine into proteins of the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vitro
    • Rabinovitz, M., Olson, M. E., and Greenberg, D. M. (1957) Characteristics of the inhibition by ethionine of the incorporation of methionine into proteins of the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 227, 217–224
    • (1957) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.227 , pp. 217-224
    • Rabinovitz, M.1    Olson, M.E.2    Greenberg, D.M.3
  • 53
    • 0015913807 scopus 로고
    • The modification of the amino terminal region of Escherichia coli proteins after initiation with methionine analogues
    • Brown, J. L. (1973) The modification of the amino terminal region of Escherichia coli proteins after initiation with methionine analogues. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 294, 527–529
    • (1973) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.294 , pp. 527-529
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 0021752179 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of S-adenosylethionine by the gamma isozyme of methionine adenosyltransferase from Friend erythroleukemic cells
    • Cox, R., and Goorha, S. (1984) Synthesis of S-adenosylethionine by the gamma isozyme of methionine adenosyltransferase from Friend erythroleukemic cells. Cancer Res. 44, 4938–4941
    • (1984) Cancer Res. , vol.44 , pp. 4938-4941
    • Cox, R.1    Goorha, S.2
  • 55
    • 0016773863 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an S-adenosylmethionine requirement in the chemotactic behavior of Salmonella typhimurium
    • Aswad, D. W., and Koshland, D. E., Jr. (1975) Evidence for an S-adenosylmethionine requirement in the chemotactic behavior of Salmonella typhimurium. J. Mol. Biol. 97, 207–223
    • (1975) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 207-223
    • Aswad, D.W.1    Koshland, D.E.2
  • 56
    • 0014873322 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase in Escherichia coli
    • Holloway, C. T., Greene, R. C., and Su, C. H. (1970) Regulation of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 104, 734–747
    • (1970) J. Bacteriol. , vol.104 , pp. 734-747
    • Holloway, C.T.1    Greene, R.C.2    Su, C.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.