메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 5-32

Returning to square one: From plessy to brown and back to plessy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85071220841     PISSN: 0161956X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s15327930pje7902_2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 85071219398 scopus 로고
    • Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 19
    • Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 19 (1969a).
    • (1969)
  • 2
    • 85071203428 scopus 로고
    • Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 1218
    • Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 1218 (1969b).
    • (1969)
  • 3
    • 85071211933 scopus 로고
    • Belton v. Gebhart (and Bulah v. Gebhardt), 87 A. 2d 862
    • Belton v. Gebhart (and Bulah v. Gebhardt), 87 A. 2d 862 (1952).
    • (1952)
  • 5
    • 85071218920 scopus 로고
    • Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237
    • Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991).
    • (1991)
  • 6
    • 85071208879 scopus 로고
    • Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497
    • Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954).
    • (1954)
  • 7
    • 0041884809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive school reform and student achievement: A meta-analysis
    • Borman, G. D., Hewes, G. M., Overman, L. T., & Brown, S. (2003). Comprehensive school reform and student achievement: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 73(2), 125–230.
    • (2003) Review of Educational Research , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-230
    • Borman, G.D.1    Hewes, G.M.2    Overman, L.T.3    Brown, S.4
  • 8
    • 85071216559 scopus 로고
    • Bradley v. School Board, City of Richmond, 382 U.S. 103
    • Bradley v. School Board, City of Richmond, 382 U.S. 103 (1964).
    • (1964)
  • 9
    • 85071212730 scopus 로고
    • Briggs v. Elliott, 98 F. Supp. 529 (1951), 103 F. Supp. 920
    • Briggs v. Elliott, 98 F. Supp. 529 (1951), 103 F. Supp. 920 (1952).
    • (1952)
  • 10
    • 85071218072 scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 98 F. Supp. 797 (1951), 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 349 U.S. 294
    • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 98 F. Supp. 797 (1951), 347 U.S. 483 (1954), 349 U.S. 294 (1955).
    • (1955)
  • 11
    • 85071204614 scopus 로고
    • Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C.
    • Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. (1964).
    • (1964)
  • 12
    • 85071218593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comer School Development Program, Retrieved September 1, 2003, from
    • Comer School Development Program. (2003). Comer School Development Program: Yale Child Study Center. Retrieved September 1, 2003, from http://info.med.yale.edu/comer/index.html
    • (2003) Comer School Development Program: Yale Child Study Center
  • 14
    • 85071211049 scopus 로고
    • Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, 103 F. Supp. 337
    • Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, 103 F. Supp. 337 (1954).
    • (1954)
  • 16
    • 85071215254 scopus 로고
    • Equal Education Opportunity Act, 20 U.S.C. § 17
    • Equal Education Opportunity Act, 20 U.S.C. § 17 (1974).
    • (1974)
  • 17
    • 85071211662 scopus 로고
    • Brown and the three Rs: Race, residence, and resegregation
    • Fleming, H. C. (1975). Brown and the three Rs: Race, residence, and resegregation. Journal of Law and Education, 4(1), 8–15.
    • (1975) Journal of Law and Education , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-15
    • Fleming, H.C.1
  • 18
    • 33748179731 scopus 로고
    • Brown revisited
    • Forrest, W. R. (1994). “Brown” revisited. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(1), 12–20.
    • (1994) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-20
    • Forrest, W.R.1
  • 19
    • 85071202587 scopus 로고
    • Freeman v. Pitts, 498 U.S. 1081, 503 U.S. 467
    • Freeman v. Pitts, 498 U.S. 1081, 503 U.S. 467 (1992).
    • (1992)
  • 23
    • 0034343480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnet schools and the pursuit of racial balance
    • Goldring, E., & Smrekar, C. (2000). Magnet schools and the pursuit of racial balance. Education and Urban Society, 33, 17–35.
    • (2000) Education and Urban Society , vol.33 , pp. 17-35
    • Goldring, E.1    Smrekar, C.2
  • 24
    • 84937317810 scopus 로고
    • The implementation of desegregation plans since Brown
    • Gordon, W. M. (1994). The implementation of desegregation plans since Brown. The Journal of Negro Education, 63, 310–322.
    • (1994) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.63 , pp. 310-322
    • Gordon, W.M.1
  • 25
    • 85042726315 scopus 로고
    • Achieving unitary status under the combined standards of “Dowell” and “Pitts.”
    • Gordon, W. M., & Bartz, D. E. (1993). Achieving unitary status under the combined standards of “Dowell” and “Pitts.” West’s Education Law Quarterly, 2, 533–539.
    • (1993) West’s Education Law Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 533-539
    • Gordon, W.M.1    Bartz, D.E.2
  • 26
    • 85071210283 scopus 로고
    • Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430
    • Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430 (1968).
    • (1968)
  • 27
    • 85071214826 scopus 로고
    • Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, 377 U.S. 218
    • Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, 377 U.S. 218 (1964).
    • (1964)
  • 28
    • 85071214509 scopus 로고
    • Griggs v. Duke Power Company, 401 U.S. 424
    • Griggs v. Duke Power Company, 401 U.S. 424 (1971).
    • (1971)
  • 30
    • 33244490925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nation at risk revisted: Did “wrong” reasoning result in “right” results?
    • Guthrie, J. W., & Springer, M. G. (2004). A nation at risk revisted: Did “wrong” reasoning result in “right” results? Peabody Journal of Education, 79(1), 7–35.
    • (2004) Peabody Journal of Education , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-35
    • Guthrie, J.W.1    Springer, M.G.2
  • 32
    • 85071208356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved August 20, 2003, from
    • Harvard Civil Rights Project. (2002). Selected unitary status rulings between 1990–2002. Retrieved August 20, 2003, from http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/research/reseg03/appendices
    • (2002) Selected Unitary Status Rulings between 1990–2002
  • 34
    • 0003640686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jencks, C., & Phillips, M. (Eds.), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Jencks, C., & Phillips, M. (Eds.). (1998). The Black–White test score gap. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (1998) The Black–White Test Score Gap
  • 35
    • 0004197377 scopus 로고
    • Kerner Commission, Washington, DC: National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders
    • Kerner Commission. (1968). National advisory commission on civil disorders. Washington, DC: National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders.
    • (1968) National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders
  • 36
    • 85071202412 scopus 로고
    • Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado, 413 U.S. 189
    • Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado, 413 U.S. 189 (1973).
    • (1973)
  • 38
    • 85071211293 scopus 로고
    • What the statistics say …
    • Leeson, J. (1974). What the statistics say … Race Relations Reporter, 5(9), 18–36.
    • (1974) Race Relations Reporter , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 18-36
    • Leeson, J.1
  • 42
    • 85071219553 scopus 로고
    • McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, 339 U.S. 637
    • McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, 339 U.S. 637 (1950).
    • (1950)
  • 44
    • 85071217539 scopus 로고
    • Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717
    • Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974)
    • (1974)
  • 45
    • 85071204406 scopus 로고
    • Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267
    • Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977).
    • (1977)
  • 46
    • 85071206944 scopus 로고
    • Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33
    • Missouri v. Jenkins, 495 U.S. 33 (1995).
    • (1995)
  • 47
    • 85050844443 scopus 로고
    • Title I of EASEA: The politics of implementing federal education reform
    • Murphy, J. T. (1971). Title I of EASEA: The politics of implementing federal education reform. Harvard Educational Review, 41(1), 35–63.
    • (1971) Harvard Educational Review , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-63
    • Murphy, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 0003617154 scopus 로고
    • National Commission on Excellence in Education, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education
    • National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983). Anation at risk: The imperative for educational reform. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
    • (1983) Anation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform
  • 50
    • 85071202860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Child Left Behind Act, R.L. No. 107-110
    • No Child Left Behind Act, R.L. No. 107-110 (2001).
    • (2001)
  • 52
    • 84937258214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deepening segregation in American public schools: A special report from the Harvard project on school desegregation
    • Orfield, G., Bachmeier, M. D., James, D. R., & Eitle, T. (1997). Deepening segregation in American public schools: A special report from the Harvard project on school desegregation. Equity and Excellence in Education, 30(2), 5–24.
    • (1997) Equity and Excellence in Education , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-24
    • Orfield, G.1    Bachmeier, M.D.2    James, D.R.3    Eitle, T.4
  • 55
    • 85071213044 scopus 로고
    • In Boston: Busing revolt fades; city learns to adapt
    • Overbea, L. (1982, October 7). In Boston: Busing revolt fades; city learns to adapt. Christian Science Monitor, p. 8.
    • (1982) Christian Science Monitor , pp. 8
    • Overbea, L.1
  • 58
    • 85071213152 scopus 로고
    • Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537
    • Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).
    • (1896)
  • 59
    • 85071218430 scopus 로고
    • Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass (5 Cush.) 198
    • Roberts v. City of Boston, 59 Mass (5 Cush.) 198 (1850).
    • (1850)
  • 60
    • 85071215032 scopus 로고
    • Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113
    • Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973).
    • (1973)
  • 61
    • 85071208932 scopus 로고
    • Rogers v. Paul, 382 U.S. 171
    • Rogers v. Paul, 382 U.S. 171 (1965).
    • (1965)
  • 62
    • 33750899786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing in family capital
    • Rothstein, R. (2001). Investing in family capital. American School Board Journal, 188(2), 18–21.
    • (2001) American School Board Journal , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-21
    • Rothstein, R.1
  • 63
    • 0002038141 scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Board of Education at 40: Alegal history of equal educational opportunity in American public education
    • Russo, C. J., Harris, J., III, & Sandidge, R. (1994). Brown v. Board of Education at 40: Alegal history of equal educational opportunity in American public education. The Journal of Negro Education, 63, 297–309.
    • (1994) The Journal of Negro Education , vol.63 , pp. 297-309
    • Russo, C.J.1    Harris, J.2    Sandidge, R.3
  • 64
    • 85036827096 scopus 로고
    • Blacks divided as court prepared to consider desegregation case
    • October 9, Retrieved August 8, 2003, from
    • Schmidt, P. (1991, October 9). Blacks divided as court prepared to consider desegregation case. Education Week. Retrieved August 8, 2003, from http://www.educationweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=06deseg.h11&keywords=Schmidt.P.1-6
    • (1991) Education Week
    • Schmidt, P.1
  • 66
    • 85071218794 scopus 로고
    • Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, 332 U.S. 631
    • Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma, 332 U.S. 631 (1948).
    • (1948)
  • 68
    • 85071219652 scopus 로고
    • Southern Manifesto, 102 Cong. Rec. 4515–4516
    • Southern Manifesto, 102 Cong. Rec. 4515–4516 (1956).
    • (1956)
  • 69
    • 85071212240 scopus 로고
    • Swann v. Charlotte–Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1
    • Swann v. Charlotte–Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1 (1971).
    • (1971)
  • 70
    • 85071215407 scopus 로고
    • Sweatt v. Painter, 210 S.W. 2d 442 (1947), 339 U.S. 629
    • Sweatt v. Painter, 210 S.W. 2d 442 (1947), 339 U.S. 629 (1950).
    • (1950)
  • 73
    • 84932860886 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. (1979). Desegregation of the nation’s public schools: A status report. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1979) Desegregation of the nation’s Public Schools: A Status Report
  • 74
    • 84970111370 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, (Clearinghouse Publication No. 69). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. (1981). With all deliberate speed: 1954–19?? (Clearinghouse Publication No. 69). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1981) With All Deliberate Speed: 1954–19??
  • 75
    • 85071215176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics
    • U.S. Department of Education. (2001). NAEP trends in academic progress. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
    • (2001) NAEP Trends in Academic Progress
  • 76
    • 85071205960 scopus 로고
    • United States v. Jefferson County School Board of Education, 372 F.2d 836
    • United States v. Jefferson County School Board of Education, 372 F.2d 836 (1966).
    • (1966)
  • 77
    • 84941948271 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the school desegregation movement: Implications for equity and excellence
    • Vergon, C. B. (1988). The evolution of the school desegregation movement: Implications for equity and excellence. Equity and Excellence, 24(1), 26–35.
    • (1988) Equity and Excellence , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Vergon, C.B.1
  • 78
    • 84934453098 scopus 로고
    • School desegregation: Lessons from three decades of experience
    • Vergon, C. B. (1990). School desegregation: Lessons from three decades of experience. Educational Policy, 23(1), 22–49.
    • (1990) Educational Policy , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-49
    • Vergon, C.B.1
  • 79
    • 33748193504 scopus 로고
    • Brown at the threshold of the 21st century: Enduring or withering legacy?
    • Vergon, C. B. (1994). Brown at the threshold of the 21st century: Enduring or withering legacy? Journal of Negro Education, 63, 482–500.
    • (1994) Journal of Negro Education , vol.63 , pp. 482-500
    • Vergon, C.B.1
  • 80
    • 85071210280 scopus 로고
    • High court eases federal guidelines for desegregation
    • April 8, Retrieved August 8, 2003, from
    • Walsh, M. (1992, April 8). High court eases federal guidelines for desegregation. Education Week. Retrieved August 8, 2003, from http://www.educationweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=29scotus.h11&keywords=Walsh.P.1-5
    • (1992) Education Week
    • Walsh, M.1
  • 81
    • 0004874939 scopus 로고
    • (A report by the Washington Research Project of the Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.). Washington, DC: Author
    • Washington Research Project. (1969). Title I of ESEA; Is it helping poor children? (A report by the Washington Research Project of the Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1969) Title I of ESEA; is It Helping Poor Children?
  • 82
    • 23844463961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ERIC/CUE Digest No. 133). New York: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education. Retrieved August 15, 2003, from
    • Weiler, J. (1998). Recent changes in school desegregation (ERIC/CUE Digest No. 133). New York: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education. Retrieved August 15, 2003, from http://www.edrs.com/members/sp.cfm?AN=ED419029
    • (1998) Recent Changes in School Desegregation
    • Weiler, J.1
  • 84
    • 85071208759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 00–1751, 234 F. 3d 945
    • Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 00–1751, 234 F. 3d 945 (2002).
    • (2002)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.