메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 29-47

Simulating Ion Permeation Through the ompF Porin Ion Channel Using Three-Dimensional Drift-Diffusion Theory

Author keywords

bioelectronics; drift diffusion simulation; ionic channels; numerical methods; ompF porin

Indexed keywords

BIOPHYSICS; DIFFUSION; DISPLAY DEVICES; ESCHERICHIA COLI; NUMERICAL METHODS; POISSON EQUATION; PROTEINS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODELS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 85071084137     PISSN: 15698025     EISSN: 15728137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1026212825047     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0028878141 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase: Diffusional encounter rate constants for dumbbell models of ligand
    • Antosiewicz J., Gilson M.K., Lee I.H., and McCammon J.A., 1995. Acetylcholinesterase: Diffusional encounter rate constants for dumbbell models of ligand. Biophysical Journal 68: 62.
    • (1995) Biophysical Journal , vol.68 , pp. 62
    • Antosiewicz, J.1    Gilson, M.K.2    Lee, I.H.3    McCammon, J.A.4
  • 5
    • 0001576681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic mobility and ultrafast solvation: Control of a slow phenomenon by fast dynamic
    • Bagchi B. and Biswas R. 1998. Ionic mobility and ultrafast solvation: Control of a slow phenomenon by fast dynamic. Accounts of Chemical Research 31: 181.
    • (1998) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.31 , pp. 181
    • Bagchi, B.1    Biswas, R.2
  • 8
    • 0026930493 scopus 로고
    • Ion flow through narrow membrane channels: Part I
    • Barcilon V. 1992. Ion flow through narrow membrane channels: Part I. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 52: 1391.
    • (1992) SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics , vol.52 , pp. 1391
    • Barcilon, V.1
  • 9
    • 36448999716 scopus 로고
    • Barrier crossing with concentration boundary conditions in biological channels and chemical reactions
    • Barcilon V., Chen D., Eisenberg R.S., and Ratner M. 1993. Barrier crossing with concentration boundary conditions in biological channels and chemical reactions. Journal of Chemical Physics 98: 1193.
    • (1993) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.98 , pp. 1193
    • Barcilon, V.1    Chen, D.2    Eisenberg, R.S.3    Ratner, M.4
  • 11
    • 34249909544 scopus 로고
    • Asingular perturbation analysis of induced electric fields in nerve cells
    • Barcilon V., Cole J., and Eisenberg R.S. 1971.Asingular perturbation analysis of induced electric fields in nerve cells. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 21(2): 339.
    • (1971) SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 339
    • Barcilon, V.1    Cole, J.2    Eisenberg, R.S.3
  • 15
    • 0043239420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Planck studies: Influence of membrane electrostatics on gramicidin a channel conductance
    • Cardenas A.E., Coalson R.D., and Kurnikova M.G. 2000. Three-dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Planck studies: Influence of membrane electrostatics on gramicidin a channel conductance. Biophysical Journal 79: 80.
    • (2000) Biophysical Journal , vol.79 , pp. 80
    • Cardenas, A.E.1    Coalson, R.D.2    Kurnikova, M.G.3
  • 16
    • 0028847318 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic model of temperature change in open ionic channels
    • Chen D., Eisenberg R., Jerome J., and Shu C. 1995. Hydrodynamic model of temperature change in open ionic channels. Biophysical Journal 69: 2304.
    • (1995) Biophysical Journal , vol.69 , pp. 2304
    • Chen, D.1    Eisenberg, R.2    Jerome, J.3    Shu, C.4
  • 17
    • 0027157588 scopus 로고
    • Charges, currents and potentials in ionic channels of one conformation
    • Chen D.P. and Eisenberg R.S. 1993. Charges, currents and potentials in ionic channels of one conformation. Biophysical Journal. 64: 1405.
    • (1993) Biophysical Journal , vol.64 , pp. 1405
    • Chen, D.P.1    Eisenberg, R.S.2
  • 19
    • 0003979925 scopus 로고
    • Greenwood Press Publishers, Westport CT
    • Conway B.E. 1969. Electrochemical Data. Greenwood Press Publishers, Westport CT, p. 374.
    • (1969) Electrochemical Data , pp. 374
    • Conway, B.E.1
  • 24
    • 0022930652 scopus 로고
    • Impedance measurements as estimators of the properties of the extracellular space
    • Eisenberg R.S. 1986. Impedance measurements as estimators of the properties of the extracellular space. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 481: 116.
    • (1986) Annals of the New York Academy of Science , vol.481 , pp. 116
    • Eisenberg, R.S.1
  • 25
    • 0029876860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing the field in proteins and channels
    • Eisenberg R.S. 1996. Computing the field in proteins and channels. Journal of Membrane Biology 150: 1.
    • (1996) Journal of Membrane Biology , vol.150 , pp. 1
    • Eisenberg, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0033199195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From structure to function in open ionic channels
    • Eisenberg R.S. 1999. From structure to function in open ionic channels. Journal of Membrane Biology 171: 1.
    • (1999) Journal of Membrane Biology , vol.171 , pp. 1
    • Eisenberg, R.S.1
  • 27
  • 29
    • 36449005611 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion as a chemical reaction: Stochastic trajectories between fixed concentrations
    • Eisenberg R.S., Klosek M.M., and Schuss Z. 1995. Diffusion as a chemical reaction: Stochastic trajectories between fixed concentrations. Journal of Chemical Physics 102: 1767.
    • (1995) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.102 , pp. 1767
    • Eisenberg, R.S.1    Klosek, M.M.2    Schuss, Z.3
  • 31
    • 0004254423 scopus 로고
    • McMillan Publishing Company, New York
    • Ferry D.K. 1991. Semiconductors. McMillan Publishing Company, New York.
    • (1991) Semiconductors
    • Ferry, D.K.1
  • 32
    • 0036823505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical descriptions of experimental selectivity measurements in ion channels
    • Gillespie D. and Eisenberg R.S. 2002. Physical descriptions of experimental selectivity measurements in ion channels. European Biophysics Journal 31: 454.
    • (2002) European Biophysics Journal , vol.31 , pp. 454
    • Gillespie, D.1    Eisenberg, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 84944496867 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for electrical transmission in nerve
    • Hodgkin A.L. 1937. Evidence for electrical transmission in nerve. I. Journal of Physiology 90: 183.
    • (1937) I. Journal of Physiology , vol.90 , pp. 183
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1
  • 37
    • 0003720156 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Hodgkin A.L. 1992. Chance and Design. Cambridge University Press, New York, p. 401.
    • (1992) Chance and Design , pp. 401
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1
  • 38
    • 0001255245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Planck theory of open channels
    • Hollerbach U., Chen D., Nonner W., and Eisenberg B. 1999. Three-dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Planck theory of open channels. Biophysical Journal 76: A205.
    • (1999) Biophysical Journal , vol.76 , pp. A205
    • Hollerbach, U.1    Chen, D.2    Nonner, W.3    Eisenberg, B.4
  • 39
    • 0029016182 scopus 로고
    • Classical electrostatics in biology and chemistry
    • Honig B. and Nichols A. 1995. Classical electrostatics in biology and chemistry. Science 268: 1144.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1144
    • Honig, B.1    Nichols, A.2
  • 40
    • 0004261299 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Hoover W. 1986. Molecular Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 138.
    • (1986) Molecular Dynamics , pp. 138
    • Hoover, W.1
  • 42
    • 0035828343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics simulations of ions channels: A general treatment of electrostatic reaction fields for molecular pores of arbitrary geometry
    • Im W. and Roux B. 2001. Brownian dynamics simulations of ions channels: A general treatment of electrostatic reaction fields for molecular pores of arbitrary geometry. Biophysical Journal 115(10): 4850.
    • (2001) Biophysical Journal , vol.115 , Issue.10 , pp. 4850
    • Im, W.1    Roux, B.2
  • 45
    • 0000733745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPLS force fields
    • Schleyer P., (ed), John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Athens, USA
    • Jorgensen W.L. 1998. OPLS force fields. In P.v.R. Schleyer (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Athens, USA.
    • (1998) The Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry
    • Jorgensen, W.L.1
  • 46
    • 33645941402 scopus 로고
    • The OPLS (Optimized Potentials for Liquid Simulations) potential functions for proteins, energy minimizations for crystals of cyclic peptides and crambin
    • Jorgensen W.L. and Tirado-Rives J. 1988. The OPLS (Optimized Potentials for Liquid Simulations) potential functions for proteins, energy minimizations for crystals of cyclic peptides and crambin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110: 1657.
    • (1988) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.110 , pp. 1657
    • Jorgensen, W.L.1    Tirado-Rives, J.2
  • 47
    • 0033032906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lattice relaxation algorithm for 3-D Poisson-Nernst-Planck theory with application to ion transport through the gramicidin a channel
    • Kurnikova M.G., Coalson R.D., Graf P., and Nitzan A. 1999. A lattice relaxation algorithm for 3-D Poisson-Nernst-Planck theory with application to ion transport through the gramicidin a channel. Biophysical Journal 76: 642.
    • (1999) Biophysical Journal , vol.76 , pp. 642
    • Kurnikova, M.G.1    Coalson, R.D.2    Graf, P.3    Nitzan, A.4
  • 52
    • 0018868990 scopus 로고
    • Electrical models of excitation-contraction coupling and charge movement in skeletal muscle
    • Mathias R.T., Levis R.A., and Eisenberg R.S. 1980. Electrical models of excitation-contraction coupling and charge movement in skeletal muscle. Journal of General Physiology 76(1): 1.
    • (1980) Journal of General Physiology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Mathias, R.T.1    Levis, R.A.2    Eisenberg, R.S.3
  • 53
    • 0342649553 scopus 로고
    • Voltage gating of conductance in lipid bilayers induced by porin from outer membrane of Neisseria Gonorrhoease
    • Mauro A., Blake M., and Labarca P. 1988. Voltage gating of conductance in lipid bilayers induced by porin from outer membrane of Neisseria Gonorrhoease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 85: 1071.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.85 , pp. 1071
    • Mauro, A.1    Blake, M.2    Labarca, P.3
  • 54
    • 36849107433 scopus 로고
    • Theory of dielectric relaxation in polar liquids
    • Nee T.-w. and Zwanzig R. 1970. Theory of dielectric relaxation in polar liquids. Journal of Chemical Physics 52: 6353.
    • (1970) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.52 , pp. 6353
    • Nee, T.1    Zwanzig, R.2
  • 55
    • 0003482665 scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
    • Newman J.S. 1991. Electrochemical Systems. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p. 560.
    • (1991) Electrochemical Systems , pp. 560
    • Newman, J.S.1
  • 56
    • 0033799032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding and selectivity in L-type Ca channels: A mean spherical approximation
    • Nonner W., Catacuzzeno L., and Eisenberg B. 2000. Binding and selectivity in L-type Ca channels: A mean spherical approximation. Biophysical Journal 79: 1976.
    • (2000) Biophysical Journal , vol.79 , pp. 1976
    • Nonner, W.1    Catacuzzeno, L.2    Eisenberg, B.3
  • 57
    • 85068246180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux and selectivity in the Ca channel: A density functional approach
    • Nonner W., Gillespie D., and Eisenberg B. 2002. Flux and selectivity in the Ca channel: A density functional approach. Biophysical Journal 82: 340a.
    • (2002) Biophysical Journal , vol.82 , pp. 340a
    • Nonner, W.1    Gillespie, D.2    Eisenberg, B.3
  • 58
    • 0035850347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion accumulation in a biological calcium channel: Effects of solvent and confining pressure
    • Nonner W., Gillespie D., Henderson D., and Eisenberg B. 2001. Ion accumulation in a biological calcium channel: Effects of solvent and confining pressure. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105: 6427.
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.105 , pp. 6427
    • Nonner, W.1    Gillespie, D.2    Henderson, D.3    Eisenberg, B.4
  • 59
    • 0035967529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of charged residues at the OmpF porin channel constriction probed by mutatgenesis and simulation
    • Phale P.S., Philippsen A., Widmer C., Phale V.P., Rosenbusch J.P., and Schirmer T. 2001. Role of charged residues at the OmpF porin channel constriction probed by mutatgenesis and simulation. Biochemistry 40: 6319.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 6319
    • Phale, P.S.1    Philippsen, A.2    Widmer, C.3    Phale, V.P.4    Rosenbusch, J.P.5    Schirmer, T.6
  • 60
    • 0036195902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the electrostatic potential of transmembrane channels: Atomic probe microscopy of Ompf porin
    • Philippsen A., Im W., Engel A., Schirmer T., Roux B., and Muller D.J. 2002. Imaging the electrostatic potential of transmembrane channels: Atomic probe microscopy of Ompf porin. Biophysical Journal 82(3): 1667.
    • (2002) Biophysical Journal , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 1667
    • Philippsen, A.1    Im, W.2    Engel, A.3    Schirmer, T.4    Roux, B.5    Muller, D.J.6
  • 61
    • 85071139960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROPHET Web site at Stanford University
    • PROPHET Web site at Stanford University (http://wwwtcad. stanford.edu/~prophet/).
  • 62
    • 0343347619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of simulation approaches for hot carrier transport in deep submicron devices
    • Ravaioli U. 1998. Hierarchy of simulation approaches for hot carrier transport in deep submicron devices. Semiconductor Science and Technology 3: 1–10.
    • (1998) Semiconductor Science and Technology , vol.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Ravaioli, U.1
  • 64
    • 0033019968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical mechanical equilibrium theory of selective ion channels
    • Roux B. 1999. Statistical mechanical equilibrium theory of selective ion channels. Biophysical Journal 77: 139.
    • (1999) Biophysical Journal , vol.77 , pp. 139
    • Roux, B.1
  • 65
    • 33748583013 scopus 로고
    • Ion transport in a gramicidin-like channel: Dynamics and mobility
    • Roux B. and Karplus M. 1991. Ion transport in a gramicidin-like channel: Dynamics and mobility. Journal of Physical Chemistry 95: 4856.
    • (1991) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.95 , pp. 4856
    • Roux, B.1    Karplus, M.2
  • 67
    • 0029786922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characterization of Ompf porin mutants selected for large pore size. II. Functional characterization
    • Saint N., Lou K.-L., Widmer C., Luckey M., Schirmer T., and Rosenbusch J.P. 1996. Structural and functional characterization of Ompf porin mutants selected for large pore size. II. Functional characterization. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(34): 20676.
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , Issue.34 , pp. 20676
    • Saint, N.1    Lou, K.-L.2    Widmer, C.3    Luckey, M.4    Schirmer, T.5    Rosenbusch, J.P.6
  • 69
    • 0010457541 scopus 로고
    • Matrix protein from Escherichia coli outer membranes form voltage controlled channels in lipid bilayers
    • Schindler H. and Rosenbusch J.P. 1978. Matrix protein from Escherichia coli outer membranes form voltage controlled channels in lipid bilayers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 75: 3751.
    • (1978) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA , vol.75 , pp. 3751
    • Schindler, H.1    Rosenbusch, J.P.2
  • 70
    • 0031857538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and specific porins from bacterial outer membranes
    • Schirmer T. 1998. General and specific porins from bacterial outer membranes. Journal of Structural Biology 121: 101.
    • (1998) Journal of Structural Biology , vol.121 , pp. 101
    • Schirmer, T.1
  • 71
    • 0033579482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brownian dynamics simulation of ion flow through porin channels
    • Schirmer T. and Phale P.S. 1999. Brownian dynamics simulation of ion flow through porin channels. Journal of Molecular Biology 294: 1159.
    • (1999) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.294 , pp. 1159
    • Schirmer, T.1    Phale, P.S.2
  • 73
    • 0035441903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of Poisson and Nernst-Planck equations in a bath and channel from a molecular model
    • Schuss Z., Nadler B., and Eisenberg R.S. 2001. Derivation of Poisson and Nernst-Planck equations in a bath and channel from a molecular model. Physical Review E 64: 036116-1.
    • (2001) Physical Review E , vol.64 , pp. 036116-36111
    • Schuss, Z.1    Nadler, B.2    Eisenberg, R.S.3
  • 75
    • 0025283002 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic interactions in macromolecules: Theory and applications
    • Sharp K. and Honig B. 1990. Electrostatic interactions in macromolecules: Theory and applications. Annual Reviewof Biophysics and Bioengineering 19:301.
    • (1990) Annual Reviewof Biophysics and Bioengineering , vol.19 , pp. 301
    • Sharp, K.1    Honig, B.2
  • 77
    • 0000900350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real ionic solutions in the mean spherical approximation. 2. Pure strong electrolytes up to very high concentrations and mixtures, in the primitive model
    • Simonin J.-P. 1997. Real ionic solutions in the mean spherical approximation. 2. Pure strong electrolytes up to very high concentrations and mixtures, in the primitive model. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 101: 4313.
    • (1997) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.101 , pp. 4313
    • Simonin, J.-P.1
  • 78
    • 33748585513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Departures from ideality in pure ionic solutions using the mean spherical approximation
    • Simonin J.-P. and Blum L. 1996. Departures from ideality in pure ionic solutions using the mean spherical approximation. Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 92: 1533.
    • (1996) Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions , vol.92 , pp. 1533
    • Simonin, J.-P.1    Blum, L.2
  • 79
    • 0001204140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real ionic solutions in the mean spherical approximation. 3. Osmotic and activity coefficients for associating electrolytes in the primitive model
    • Simonin J.-P., Bernard O., and Blum L. 1998. Real ionic solutions in the mean spherical approximation. 3. Osmotic and activity coefficients for associating electrolytes in the primitive model. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 102: 4411.
    • (1998) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.102 , pp. 4411
    • Simonin, J.-P.1    Bernard, O.2    Blum, L.3
  • 80
    • 2442658762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic solutions in the binding mean spherical approximation: Thermodynamic properties of mixtures of associating electrolytes
    • Simonin J.-P., Bernard O., and Blum L. 1999. Ionic solutions in the binding mean spherical approximation: Thermodynamic properties of mixtures of associating electrolytes. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 103: 699.
    • (1999) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.103 , pp. 699
    • Simonin, J.-P.1    Bernard, O.2    Blum, L.3
  • 81
    • 0001200251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real ionic solutions in the mean spherical approximation. 1. Simple salts in the primitive model
    • Simonin J.-P., Blum L., and Turq P. 1996. Real ionic solutions in the mean spherical approximation. 1. Simple salts in the primitive model. Journal of Physical Chemistry 100: 7704.
    • (1996) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.100 , pp. 7704
    • Simonin, J.-P.1    Blum, L.2    Turq, P.3
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0031860932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular dynamics study of the pores formed by Escherichia Coli Ompf Porin in a fully hydrated palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer
    • Tieleman D.P. and Berendsen H.J.C. 1998. A molecular dynamics study of the pores formed by Escherichia Coli Ompf Porin in a fully hydrated palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer. Biophysical Journal 74: 2786.
    • (1998) Biophysical Journal , vol.74 , pp. 2786
    • Tieleman, D.P.1    Berendsen, H.J.C.2
  • 86
    • 0016253572 scopus 로고
    • Circuit models of the passive electrical properties of frog skeletal muscle fibers
    • Valdiosera R., Clausen C., and Eisenberg R.S. 1974. Circuit models of the passive electrical properties of frog skeletal muscle fibers. Journal of General Physiology 63: 432.
    • (1974) Journal of General Physiology , vol.63 , pp. 432
    • Valdiosera, R.1    Clausen, C.2    Eisenberg, R.S.3
  • 88
    • 0001449664 scopus 로고
    • Mean spherical model integral equation for charged hard spheres. I. Method of solution
    • Waisman E. and Lebowitz J.L. 1972. Mean spherical model integral equation for charged hard spheres. I. Method of solution. Journal of Chemical Physics 56: 3086.
    • (1972) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.56 , pp. 3086
    • Waisman, E.1    Lebowitz, J.L.2
  • 89
    • 0001449664 scopus 로고
    • Mean spherical model integral equation for charged hard spheres. II. Spheres
    • Waisman E. and Lebowitz J.L. 1972. Mean spherical model integral equation for charged hard spheres. II. Spheres. Journal of Chemical Physics 56: 3093.
    • (1972) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.56 , pp. 3093
    • Waisman, E.1    Lebowitz, J.L.2
  • 90
    • 0021476470 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of electrostatic interactions in biological systems and in solutions
    • Warshel A. and Russell S.T. 1984. Calculations of electrostatic interactions in biological systems and in solutions. Quarterly Review of Biophysics 17: 283.
    • (1984) Quarterly Review of Biophysics , vol.17 , pp. 283
    • Warshel, A.1    Russell, S.T.2
  • 91
  • 93
    • 0020773877 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the major outer membrane protein from Neisseria Gonorrhoeae incorporated into model lipid membranes
    • Young J.D., Blake M., Mauro A., and Cohn Z.A. 1983. Properties of the major outer membrane protein from Neisseria Gonorrhoeae incorporated into model lipid membranes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 80: 3831.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.80 , pp. 3831
    • Young, J.D.1    Blake, M.2    Mauro, A.3    Cohn, Z.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.