메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 1993-2005

Bipolar depression: the clinical characteristics and unmet needs of a complex disorder

Author keywords

atypical antipsychotics; Bipolar depression; bipolar disorder; comorbid conditions; misdiagnosis; mood stabilizers

Indexed keywords

MOOD STABILIZER; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 85070463720     PISSN: 03007995     EISSN: 14734877     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2019.1636017     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 84942046594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder
    • Grande I, Berk M, Birmaher B, et al. Bipolar disorder. Lancet. 2016;387:1561–1572.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1561-1572
    • Grande, I.1    Berk, M.2    Birmaher, B.3
  • 2
    • 84922740654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Whiteford HA, Ferrari AJ, Degenhardt L, et al. The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0116820.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Whiteford, H.A.1    Ferrari, A.J.2    Degenhardt, L.3
  • 3
    • 84994316460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of DSM-5 bipolar I disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III
    • Blanco C, Compton WM, Saha TD, et al. Epidemiology of DSM-5 bipolar I disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions–III. J Psychiatr Res. 2017;84:310–317.
    • (2017) J Psychiatr Res , vol.84 , pp. 310-317
    • Blanco, C.1    Compton, W.M.2    Saha, T.D.3
  • 5
    • 21644480128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of bipolar depression
    • Post RM. The impact of bipolar depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;66(Suppl 5):5–10.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 5-10
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 38049119899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach
    • Mitchell PB, Goodwin GM, Johnson GF, et al. Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach. Bipolar Disord. 2008;10:144–152.
    • (2008) Bipolar Disord , vol.10 , pp. 144-152
    • Mitchell, P.B.1    Goodwin, G.M.2    Johnson, G.F.3
  • 8
    • 84861171954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to improve the management of depression in primary care
    • Unutzer J, Park M. Strategies to improve the management of depression in primary care. Prim Care. 2012;39:415–431.
    • (2012) Prim Care , vol.39 , pp. 415-431
    • Unutzer, J.1    Park, M.2
  • 9
    • 34247536530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication
    • Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:543–552.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 543-552
    • Merikangas, K.R.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Angst, J.3
  • 10
    • 84919620894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and burden of bipolar depression
    • Miller S, Dell’Osso B, Ketter TA. The prevalence and burden of bipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2014;169(Suppl 1):S3–S11.
    • (2014) J Affect Disord , vol.169 , pp. S3-S11
    • Miller, S.1    Dell’Osso, B.2    Ketter, T.A.3
  • 11
    • 0031017509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: the high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally
    • Manning JS, Haykal RF, Connor PD, et al. On the nature of depressive and anxious states in a family practice setting: the high prevalence of bipolar II and related disorders in a cohort followed longitudinally. Compr Psychiatry. 1997;38:102–108.
    • (1997) Compr Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 102-108
    • Manning, J.S.1    Haykal, R.F.2    Connor, P.D.3
  • 12
    • 0037223778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire: a general population study
    • Hirschfeld RM, Holzer C, Calabrese JR, et al. Validity of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire: a general population study. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:178–180.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 178-180
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.1    Holzer, C.2    Calabrese, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 13944250706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for bipolar disorder in a primary care practice
    • Das AK, Olfson M, Gameroff MJ, et al. Screening for bipolar disorder in a primary care practice. JAMA. 2005;293:956–963.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 956-963
    • Das, A.K.1    Olfson, M.2    Gameroff, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 38049123512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar II disorder: arguments for and against a distinct diagnostic entity
    • Vieta E, Suppes T. Bipolar II disorder: arguments for and against a distinct diagnostic entity. Bipolar Disord. 2008;10(0):163–178.
    • (2008) Bipolar Disord , vol.10 , pp. 163-178
    • Vieta, E.1    Suppes, T.2
  • 17
    • 85029781681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of bipolar I disorder in the United States in 2015
    • Cloutier M, Greene M, Guerin A, et al. The economic burden of bipolar I disorder in the United States in 2015. J Affect Disord. 2018;226:45–51.
    • (2018) J Affect Disord , vol.226 , pp. 45-51
    • Cloutier, M.1    Greene, M.2    Guerin, A.3
  • 18
    • 33749057523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and effects of mood disorders on work performance in a nationally representative sample of U.S. workers
    • Kessler RC, Akiskal HS, Ames M, et al. Prevalence and effects of mood disorders on work performance in a nationally representative sample of U.S. workers. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:1561–1568.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Ames, M.3
  • 19
    • 49849094538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of mood symptoms and work productivity in people treated for bipolar disorder
    • Simon GE, Ludman EJ, Unutzer J, et al. Severity of mood symptoms and work productivity in people treated for bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2008;10:718–725.
    • (2008) Bipolar Disord , vol.10 , pp. 718-725
    • Simon, G.E.1    Ludman, E.J.2    Unutzer, J.3
  • 20
    • 78650077510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impairment and disability across mood states in bipolar disorder
    • Rosa AR, Reinares M, Michalak EE, et al. Functional impairment and disability across mood states in bipolar disorder. Value Health. 2010;13:984–988.
    • (2010) Value Health , vol.13 , pp. 984-988
    • Rosa, A.R.1    Reinares, M.2    Michalak, E.E.3
  • 21
    • 34548562556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood symptoms, functional impairment, and disability in people with bipolar disorder: specific effects of mania and depression
    • Simon GE, Bauer MS, Ludman EJ, et al. Mood symptoms, functional impairment, and disability in people with bipolar disorder: specific effects of mania and depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:1237–1245.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Simon, G.E.1    Bauer, M.S.2    Ludman, E.J.3
  • 22
    • 79953059572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 15-year prospective follow-up of bipolar affective disorders: comparisons with unipolar nonpsychotic depression
    • Goldberg JF, Harrow M. A 15-year prospective follow-up of bipolar affective disorders: comparisons with unipolar nonpsychotic depression. Bipolar Disord. 2011;13:155–163.
    • (2011) Bipolar Disord , vol.13 , pp. 155-163
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Harrow, M.2
  • 23
    • 78650472671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder: new perspectives in health care and prevention
    • Leboyer M, Kupfer DJ. Bipolar disorder: new perspectives in health care and prevention. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71:1689–1695.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 1689-1695
    • Leboyer, M.1    Kupfer, D.J.2
  • 24
    • 84896257544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of bipolar disorder as an illness of accelerated aging: implications for clinical care and research
    • Rizzo LB, Costa LG, Mansur RB, et al. The theory of bipolar disorder as an illness of accelerated aging: implications for clinical care and research. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014;42:157–169.
    • (2014) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.42 , pp. 157-169
    • Rizzo, L.B.1    Costa, L.G.2    Mansur, R.B.3
  • 26
    • 1942456468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD)
    • Perlis RH, Miyahara S, Marangell LB, et al. Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD). Biol Psychiatry. 2004;55:875–881.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 875-881
    • Perlis, R.H.1    Miyahara, S.2    Marangell, L.B.3
  • 27
    • 84907546723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants in bipolar I disorder: never as monotherapy
    • Vieta E. Antidepressants in bipolar I disorder: never as monotherapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171:1023–1026.
    • (2014) Am J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Vieta, E.1
  • 28
    • 84925111390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term morbidity in bipolar-I, bipolar-II, and unipolar major depressive disorders
    • Forte A, Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L, et al. Long-term morbidity in bipolar-I, bipolar-II, and unipolar major depressive disorders. J Affect Disord. 2015;178:71–78.
    • (2015) J Affect Disord , vol.178 , pp. 71-78
    • Forte, A.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2    Tondo, L.3
  • 29
    • 0037335936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder
    • Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, et al. A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:261–269.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 261-269
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Schettler, P.J.3
  • 30
    • 0036270011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder
    • Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, et al. The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:530–537.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 530-537
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Schettler, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 33745294177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide in bipolar disorder: risks and management
    • Baldessarini RJ, Pompili M, Tondo L. Suicide in bipolar disorder: risks and management. CNS Spectr. 2006;11:465–471.
    • (2006) CNS Spectr , vol.11 , pp. 465-471
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Pompili, M.2    Tondo, L.3
  • 32
    • 33845590036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicidal behaviour during different phases of bipolar disorder
    • Valtonen HM, Suominen K, Mantere O, et al. Suicidal behaviour during different phases of bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2007;97:101–107.
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.97 , pp. 101-107
    • Valtonen, H.M.1    Suominen, K.2    Mantere, O.3
  • 33
    • 0038475696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with suicide attempts in 648 patients with bipolar disorder in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network
    • Leverich GS, Altshuler LL, Frye MA, et al. Factors associated with suicide attempts in 648 patients with bipolar disorder in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:506–515.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 506-515
    • Leverich, G.S.1    Altshuler, L.L.2    Frye, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 28544451011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial disability in the course of bipolar I and II disorders: a prospective, comparative, longitudinal study
    • Judd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, et al. Psychosocial disability in the course of bipolar I and II disorders: a prospective, comparative, longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:1322–1330.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Judd, L.L.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Schettler, P.J.3
  • 35
    • 57749191725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aripiprazole on self-reported anhedonia in bipolar depressed patients
    • Mazza M, Squillacioti MR, Pecora RD, et al. Effect of aripiprazole on self-reported anhedonia in bipolar depressed patients. Psychiatry Res. 2009;165:193–196.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.165 , pp. 193-196
    • Mazza, M.1    Squillacioti, M.R.2    Pecora, R.D.3
  • 36
    • 0035133237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of poor 1-year outcome of DSM-III-R major depression in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • Spijker J, Bijl RV, de Graaf R, et al. Determinants of poor 1-year outcome of DSM-III-R major depression in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001;103:122–130.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.103 , pp. 122-130
    • Spijker, J.1    Bijl, R.V.2    de Graaf, R.3
  • 37
    • 84859262307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression symptom dimensions as predictors of antidepressant treatment outcome: replicable evidence for interest-activity symptoms
    • Uher R, Perlis RH, Henigsberg N, et al. Depression symptom dimensions as predictors of antidepressant treatment outcome: replicable evidence for interest-activity symptoms. Psychol Med. 2012;42:967–980.
    • (2012) Psychol Med , vol.42 , pp. 967-980
    • Uher, R.1    Perlis, R.H.2    Henigsberg, N.3
  • 38
    • 84855309359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of anhedonia and other reward-related deficits
    • Der-Avakian A, Markou A. The neurobiology of anhedonia and other reward-related deficits. Trends Neurosci. 2012;35:68–77.
    • (2012) Trends Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 68-77
    • Der-Avakian, A.1    Markou, A.2
  • 39
    • 84883883042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia revisited: is there a role for dopamine-targeting drugs for depression?
    • Argyropoulos SV, Nutt DJ. Anhedonia revisited: is there a role for dopamine-targeting drugs for depression? J Psychopharmacol (Oxford). 2013;27:869–877.
    • (2013) J Psychopharmacol (Oxford) , vol.27 , pp. 869-877
    • Argyropoulos, S.V.1    Nutt, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 78649904946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering anhedonia in depression: lessons from translational neuroscience
    • Treadway MT, Zald DH. Reconsidering anhedonia in depression: lessons from translational neuroscience. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011;35:537–555.
    • (2011) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.35 , pp. 537-555
    • Treadway, M.T.1    Zald, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 85006269731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-anhedonic effect of ketamine and its neural correlates in treatment-resistant bipolar depression
    • Lally N, Nugent AC, Luckenbaugh DA, et al. Anti-anhedonic effect of ketamine and its neural correlates in treatment-resistant bipolar depression. Transl Psychiatry. 2014;4:e469.
    • (2014) Transl Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. e469
    • Lally, N.1    Nugent, A.C.2    Luckenbaugh, D.A.3
  • 43
    • 85046546214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing and addressing cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder: the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Task Force recommendations for clinicians
    • Miskowiak KW, Burdick KE, Martinez-Aran A, et al. Assessing and addressing cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder: the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Task Force recommendations for clinicians. Bipolar Disord. 2018;20:184–194.
    • (2018) Bipolar Disord , vol.20 , pp. 184-194
    • Miskowiak, K.W.1    Burdick, K.E.2    Martinez-Aran, A.3
  • 44
    • 1642487140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function across manic or hypomanic, depressed, and euthymic states in bipolar disorder
    • Martinez-Aran A, Vieta E, Reinares M, et al. Cognitive function across manic or hypomanic, depressed, and euthymic states in bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:262–270.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 262-270
    • Martinez-Aran, A.1    Vieta, E.2    Reinares, M.3
  • 45
    • 5144227194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with bipolar I depression: data from 920 patients
    • Yatham LN, Lecrubier Y, Fieve RR, et al. Quality of life in patients with bipolar I depression: data from 920 patients. Bipolar Disord. 2004;6:379–385.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 379-385
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Fieve, R.R.3
  • 46
    • 33646086009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of perceived quality of life across clinical states in bipolar disorder: data from the first 2000 Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) participants
    • Zhang H, Wisniewski SR, Bauer MS, et al. Comparisons of perceived quality of life across clinical states in bipolar disorder: data from the first 2000 Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) participants. Compr Psychiatry. 2006;47:161–168.
    • (2006) Compr Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 161-168
    • Zhang, H.1    Wisniewski, S.R.2    Bauer, M.S.3
  • 47
    • 59649114070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature mortality from general medical illnesses among persons with bipolar disorder: a review
    • Roshanaei-Moghaddam B, Katon W. Premature mortality from general medical illnesses among persons with bipolar disorder: a review. Psychiatr Serv. 2009;60:147–156.
    • (2009) Psychiatr Serv , vol.60 , pp. 147-156
    • Roshanaei-Moghaddam, B.1    Katon, W.2
  • 48
    • 77957338107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder and metabolic syndrome: an international perspective
    • McIntyre RS, Danilewitz M, Liauw SS, et al. Bipolar disorder and metabolic syndrome: an international perspective. J Affect Disord. 2010;126:366–387.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord , vol.126 , pp. 366-387
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Danilewitz, M.2    Liauw, S.S.3
  • 49
    • 79961116496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in bipolar disorder
    • Weiner M, Warren L, Fiedorowicz JG. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in bipolar disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2011;23:40–47.
    • (2011) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 40-47
    • Weiner, M.1    Warren, L.2    Fiedorowicz, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 84865865681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and disease burden in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
    • Gadermann AM, Alonso J, Vilagut G, et al. Comorbidity and disease burden in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Depress Anxiety. 2012;29:797–806.
    • (2012) Depress Anxiety , vol.29 , pp. 797-806
    • Gadermann, A.M.1    Alonso, J.2    Vilagut, G.3
  • 51
    • 33746973279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: implications for functional outcomes and health service utilization
    • McIntyre RS, Konarski JZ, Soczynska JK, et al. Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: implications for functional outcomes and health service utilization. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57:1140–1144.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Serv , vol.57 , pp. 1140-1144
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Konarski, J.Z.2    Soczynska, J.K.3
  • 52
    • 12744278045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of bipolar disorder
    • Krishnan KR. Psychiatric and medical comorbidities of bipolar disorder. Psychosom Med. 2005;67:1–8.
    • (2005) Psychosom Med , vol.67 , pp. 1-8
    • Krishnan, K.R.1
  • 53
    • 34250024344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: re-prioritizing unmet needs
    • McIntyre RS, Soczynska JK, Beyer JL, et al. Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: re-prioritizing unmet needs. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20:406–416.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 406-416
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Soczynska, J.K.2    Beyer, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 84893032657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in bipolar disorder: a review with a focus on bipolar depression
    • McElroy SL, Keck PE, Jr.Metabolic syndrome in bipolar disorder: a review with a focus on bipolar depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;75:46–61.
    • (2014) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 46-61
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck, P.E.2
  • 55
    • 34948840032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use disorders and overweight/obesity in bipolar I disorder: preliminary evidence for competing addictions
    • McIntyre RS, McElroy SL, Konarski JZ, et al. Substance use disorders and overweight/obesity in bipolar I disorder: preliminary evidence for competing addictions. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:1352–1357.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1352-1357
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Konarski, J.Z.3
  • 56
    • 80051604958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of obesity among adults with bipolar disorder in the United States
    • Goldstein BI, Liu SM, Zivkovic N, et al. The burden of obesity among adults with bipolar disorder in the United States. Bipolar Disord. 2011;13:387–395.
    • (2011) Bipolar Disord , vol.13 , pp. 387-395
    • Goldstein, B.I.1    Liu, S.M.2    Zivkovic, N.3
  • 57
    • 84953836575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, but not metabolic syndrome, negatively affects outcome in bipolar disorder
    • McElroy SL, Kemp DE, Friedman ES, et al. Obesity, but not metabolic syndrome, negatively affects outcome in bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2016;133:144–153.
    • (2016) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.133 , pp. 144-153
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Kemp, D.E.2    Friedman, E.S.3
  • 58
    • 1342286183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder, obesity, and pharmacotherapy-associated weight gain
    • Keck PE, McElroy SL. Bipolar disorder, obesity, and pharmacotherapy-associated weight gain. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:1426–1435.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1426-1435
    • Keck, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2
  • 59
    • 47749140102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of overweight in drug-naïve patients with bipolar disorder
    • Maina G, Salvi V, Vitalucci A, et al. Prevalence and correlates of overweight in drug-naïve patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2008;110:149–155.
    • (2008) J Affect Disord , vol.110 , pp. 149-155
    • Maina, G.1    Salvi, V.2    Vitalucci, A.3
  • 60
    • 84977541116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drosophila ETV5 homologue Ets96B: molecular link between obesity and bipolar disorder
    • Williams MJ, Klockars A, Eriksson A, et al. The drosophila ETV5 homologue Ets96B: molecular link between obesity and bipolar disorder. PLoS Genet. 2016;12:e1006104.
    • (2016) PLoS Genet , vol.12 , pp. e1006104
    • Williams, M.J.1    Klockars, A.2    Eriksson, A.3
  • 61
    • 85057809154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is obesity changing the phenotype of bipolar disorder from predominately euphoric toward mixed presentations?
    • McIntyre RS. Is obesity changing the phenotype of bipolar disorder from predominately euphoric toward mixed presentations? Bipolar Disord. 2018;20:685–686.
    • (2018) Bipolar Disord , vol.20 , pp. 685-686
    • McIntyre, R.S.1
  • 62
    • 84873623726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid functions and bipolar affective disorder
    • Chakrabarti S. Thyroid functions and bipolar affective disorder. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:306367.
    • (2011) J Thyroid Res , vol.2011 , pp. 306367
    • Chakrabarti, S.1
  • 63
    • 0036363356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower treatment response in bipolar depression predicted by lower pretreatment thyroid function
    • Cole DP, Thase ME, Mallinger AG, et al. Slower treatment response in bipolar depression predicted by lower pretreatment thyroid function. Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159:116–121.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 116-121
    • Cole, D.P.1    Thase, M.E.2    Mallinger, A.G.3
  • 64
    • 4444358568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in bipolar disorder: a framework for rational treatment selection
    • McIntyre RS, Konarski JZ, Yatham LN. Comorbidity in bipolar disorder: a framework for rational treatment selection. Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp. 2004;19:369–386.
    • (2004) Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp , vol.19 , pp. 369-386
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Konarski, J.Z.2    Yatham, L.N.3
  • 65
    • 39449106639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder and suicide: research synthesis and clinical translation
    • McIntyre RS, Muzina DJ, Kemp DE, et al. Bipolar disorder and suicide: research synthesis and clinical translation. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008;10:66–72.
    • (2008) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.10 , pp. 66-72
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Muzina, D.J.2    Kemp, D.E.3
  • 66
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:593–602.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3
  • 67
    • 84861433393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbid anxiety disorders in bipolar disorder and major depression: familial aggregation and clinical characteristics of co-morbid panic disorder, social phobia, specific phobia and obsessive–compulsive disorder
    • Goes FS, McCusker MG, Bienvenu OJ, et al. Co-morbid anxiety disorders in bipolar disorder and major depression: familial aggregation and clinical characteristics of co-morbid panic disorder, social phobia, specific phobia and obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychol Med. 2012;42:1449–1459.
    • (2012) Psychol Med , vol.42 , pp. 1449-1459
    • Goes, F.S.1    McCusker, M.G.2    Bienvenu, O.J.3
  • 68
    • 33744489175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective 12-month course of bipolar disorder in out-patients with and without comorbid anxiety disorders
    • Otto MW, Simon NM, Wisniewski SR, et al. Prospective 12-month course of bipolar disorder in out-patients with and without comorbid anxiety disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;189:20–25.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 20-25
    • Otto, M.W.1    Simon, N.M.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3
  • 69
    • 85017414652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse in patients with bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Messer T, Lammers G, Muller-Siecheneder F, et al. Substance abuse in patients with bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2017;253:338–350.
    • (2017) Psychiatry Res , vol.253 , pp. 338-350
    • Messer, T.1    Lammers, G.2    Muller-Siecheneder, F.3
  • 70
    • 84978895853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of bipolar and substance use disorders in national surveys of general populations, 1990–2015: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hunt GE, Malhi GS, Cleary M, et al. Comorbidity of bipolar and substance use disorders in national surveys of general populations, 1990–2015: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;206:321–330.
    • (2016) J Affect Disord , vol.206 , pp. 321-330
    • Hunt, G.E.1    Malhi, G.S.2    Cleary, M.3
  • 71
    • 37049012233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of rates and diagnostic validity of comorbid adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder
    • Wingo AP, Ghaemi SN. A systematic review of rates and diagnostic validity of comorbid adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:1776–1784.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1776-1784
    • Wingo, A.P.1    Ghaemi, S.N.2
  • 72
    • 84941022691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity, anxiety, and alcohol misuse in bipolar disorder comorbid with eating disorders
    • Jen A, Saunders EF, Ornstein RM, et al. Impulsivity, anxiety, and alcohol misuse in bipolar disorder comorbid with eating disorders. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2013;1:13.
    • (2013) Int J Bipolar Disord , vol.1 , pp. 13
    • Jen, A.1    Saunders, E.F.2    Ornstein, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 34249982460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of eating disorders with bipolar disorder and treatment implications
    • McElroy SL, Kotwal R, Keck PE, Jr.Comorbidity of eating disorders with bipolar disorder and treatment implications. Bipolar Disord. 2006;8:686–695.
    • (2006) Bipolar Disord , vol.8 , pp. 686-695
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Kotwal, R.2    Keck, P.E.3
  • 74
    • 20344391680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of bipolar and eating disorders: distinct or related disorders with shared dysregulations?
    • McElroy SL, Kotwal R, Keck PE, Jr, et al. Comorbidity of bipolar and eating disorders: distinct or related disorders with shared dysregulations? J Affect Disord. 2005;86:107–127.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.86 , pp. 107-127
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Kotwal, R.2    Keck, P.E.3
  • 75
    • 84968853485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of bipolar spectrum with binge eating behaviour
    • McElroy SL, Crow S, Blom TJ, et al. Clinical features of bipolar spectrum with binge eating behaviour. J Affect Disord. 2016;201:958.
    • (2016) J Affect Disord , vol.201 , pp. 958
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Crow, S.2    Blom, T.J.3
  • 76
    • 0037330918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the National Depressive and Manic–Depressive Association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder
    • Hirschfeld RM, Lewis L, Vornik LA. Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the National Depressive and Manic–Depressive Association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:161–174.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 161-174
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.1    Lewis, L.2    Vornik, L.A.3
  • 77
    • 0034891503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for bipolar illness in patients initially hospitalized for unipolar depression
    • Goldberg JF, Harrow M, Whiteside JE. Risk for bipolar illness in patients initially hospitalized for unipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1265–1270.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Harrow, M.2    Whiteside, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 34548815384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of illness prior to a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or schizoaffective disorder
    • Berk M, Dodd S, Callaly P, et al. History of illness prior to a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or schizoaffective disorder. J Affect Disord. 2007;103:181–186.
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.103 , pp. 181-186
    • Berk, M.1    Dodd, S.2    Callaly, P.3
  • 79
    • 4644252442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of primary care assessment and management of bipolar disorder
    • Lewis FT, Kass E, Klein RM. An overview of primary care assessment and management of bipolar disorder. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2004;104:S2–S8.
    • (2004) J Am Osteopath Assoc , vol.104 , pp. S2-S8
    • Lewis, F.T.1    Kass, E.2    Klein, R.M.3
  • 80
    • 29044442318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of health care services among persons who screen positive for bipolar disorder
    • Frye MA, Calabrese JR, Reed ML, et al. Use of health care services among persons who screen positive for bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Serv. 2005;56:1529–1533.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Serv , vol.56 , pp. 1529-1533
    • Frye, M.A.1    Calabrese, J.R.2    Reed, M.L.3
  • 81
    • 84908374465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and illness characteristics of DSM-5-defined “mixed feature specifier” in adults with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: results from the International Mood Disorders Collaborative Project
    • McIntyre RS, Soczynska JK, Cha DS, et al. The prevalence and illness characteristics of DSM-5-defined “mixed feature specifier” in adults with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: results from the International Mood Disorders Collaborative Project. J Affect Disord. 2015;172:259–264.
    • (2015) J Affect Disord , vol.172 , pp. 259-264
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Soczynska, J.K.2    Cha, D.S.3
  • 82
    • 85070458896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the spectrum of mood disorders: implications for diagnosis and management–proceedings of a symposium presented at the 30th Annual European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Congress, 4 September 2017, Paris, France
    • McIntyre RS, Young AH, Haddad PM. Rethinking the spectrum of mood disorders: implications for diagnosis and management–proceedings of a symposium presented at the 30th Annual European College of Neuropsychopharmacology Congress, 4 September 2017, Paris, France. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2018;8(1 Suppl):1–16.
    • (2018) Ther Adv Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • McIntyre, R.S.1    Young, A.H.2    Haddad, P.M.3
  • 83
    • 60349113309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manic symptoms during depressive episodes in 1,380 patients with bipolar disorder: findings from the STEP-BD
    • Goldberg JF, Perlis RH, Bowden CL, et al. Manic symptoms during depressive episodes in 1,380 patients with bipolar disorder: findings from the STEP-BD. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166:173–181.
    • (2009) Am J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 173-181
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Perlis, R.H.2    Bowden, C.L.3
  • 84
    • 13544254368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A different depression: clinical distinctions between bipolar and unipolar depression
    • Bowden CL. A different depression: clinical distinctions between bipolar and unipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2005;84:117–125.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.84 , pp. 117-125
    • Bowden, C.L.1
  • 85
    • 16544383809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and diagnosis of bipolar disorder
    • Hirschfeld RM, Vornik LA. Recognition and diagnosis of bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65(Suppl 15):5–9.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 5-9
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.1    Vornik, L.A.2
  • 86
    • 0033976587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarity of the first episode, clinical characteristics, and course of manic depressive illness: a systematic retrospective investigation of 320 bipolar I patients
    • Perugi G, Micheli C, Akiskal HS, et al. Polarity of the first episode, clinical characteristics, and course of manic depressive illness: a systematic retrospective investigation of 320 bipolar I patients. Compr Psychiatry. 2000;41:13–18.
    • (2000) Compr Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 13-18
    • Perugi, G.1    Micheli, C.2    Akiskal, H.S.3
  • 87
    • 0033761972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire
    • Hirschfeld RM, Williams JB, Spitzer RL, et al. Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157:1873–1875.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1873-1875
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.1    Williams, J.B.2    Spitzer, R.L.3
  • 88
    • 84971596985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced practice registered nurses: gateway to screening for bipolar disorder in primary care
    • Kriebel-Gasparro AM. Advanced practice registered nurses: gateway to screening for bipolar disorder in primary care. Open Nurs J. 2016;10:59–72.
    • (2016) Open Nurs J , vol.10 , pp. 59-72
    • Kriebel-Gasparro, A.M.1
  • 89
    • 78651288679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold hypomanic symptoms in progression from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder
    • Fiedorowicz JG, Endicott J, Leon AC, et al. Subthreshold hypomanic symptoms in progression from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168:40–48.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 40-48
    • Fiedorowicz, J.G.1    Endicott, J.2    Leon, A.C.3
  • 90
    • 26944451702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for bipolar disorder in patients treated for depression in a family medicine clinic
    • Hirschfeld RM, Cass AR, Holt DC, et al. Screening for bipolar disorder in patients treated for depression in a family medicine clinic. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2005;18:233–239.
    • (2005) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.18 , pp. 233-239
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.1    Cass, A.R.2    Holt, D.C.3
  • 91
    • 0035149613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to reduce misdiagnosis of bipolar depression
    • Bowden CL. Strategies to reduce misdiagnosis of bipolar depression. Psychiatr Serv. 2001;52:51–55.
    • (2001) Psychiatr Serv , vol.52 , pp. 51-55
    • Bowden, C.L.1
  • 92
    • 27544509429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder
    • Perlis RH. Misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. Am J Manag Care. 2005;11:S271–S274.
    • (2005) Am J Manag Care , vol.11 , pp. S271-S274
    • Perlis, R.H.1
  • 93
    • 85043374399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder
    • Yatham LN, Kennedy SH, Parikh SV, et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2018;20:97–170.
    • (2018) Bipolar Disord , vol.20 , pp. 97-170
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Kennedy, S.H.2    Parikh, S.V.3
  • 94
    • 84934989082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder and ADHD: comorbidity and diagnostic distinctions
    • Marangoni C, De Chiara L, Faedda GL. Bipolar disorder and ADHD: comorbidity and diagnostic distinctions. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015;17:604.
    • (2015) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.17 , pp. 604
    • Marangoni, C.1    De Chiara, L.2    Faedda, G.L.3
  • 95
    • 0025226205 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study
    • Regier DA, Farmer ME, Rae DS, et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. JAMA. 1990;264:2511–2518.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2511-2518
    • Regier, D.A.1    Farmer, M.E.2    Rae, D.S.3
  • 96
    • 40349116044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression and comorbid substance use disorders
    • Davis L, Uezato A, Newell JM, et al. Major depression and comorbid substance use disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008;21:14–18.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 14-18
    • Davis, L.1    Uezato, A.2    Newell, J.M.3
  • 97
    • 84861423058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) task force recommendations for the management of patients with mood disorders and comorbid substance use disorders
    • Beaulieu S, Saury S, Sareen J, et al. The Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) task force recommendations for the management of patients with mood disorders and comorbid substance use disorders. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2012;24:38–55.
    • (2012) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 38-55
    • Beaulieu, S.1    Saury, S.2    Sareen, J.3
  • 98
    • 85027882168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining disorders with permeable borders: you say bipolar, I say borderline!
    • Bassett D, Mulder R, Outhred T, et al. Defining disorders with permeable borders: you say bipolar, I say borderline! Bipolar Disord. 2017;19:320–323.
    • (2017) Bipolar Disord , vol.19 , pp. 320-323
    • Bassett, D.1    Mulder, R.2    Outhred, T.3
  • 99
    • 85047696883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive and longitudinal observations on the relationship of borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder
    • Gunderson JG, Weinberg I, Daversa MT, et al. Descriptive and longitudinal observations on the relationship of borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:1173–1178.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Gunderson, J.G.1    Weinberg, I.2    Daversa, M.T.3
  • 100
    • 0037221544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of comorbid personality disorders in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders
    • Brieger P, Ehrt U, Marneros A. Frequency of comorbid personality disorders in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2003;44:28–34.
    • (2003) Compr Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 28-34
    • Brieger, P.1    Ehrt, U.2    Marneros, A.3
  • 101
    • 84980378186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida best practice psychotherapeutic medication guidelines for adults with bipolar disorder: a novel, practical, patient-centered guide for clinicians
    • Ostacher MJ, Tandon R, Suppes T. Florida best practice psychotherapeutic medication guidelines for adults with bipolar disorder: a novel, practical, patient-centered guide for clinicians. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016;77:920–926.
    • (2016) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 920-926
    • Ostacher, M.J.1    Tandon, R.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 102
    • 85018348638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International College of Neuro-Psychopharmacology (CINP) Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorder in Adults (CINP-BD-2017), part 2: review, grading of the evidence, and a precise algorithm
    • Fountoulakis KN, Yatham L, Grunze H, et al. The International College of Neuro-Psychopharmacology (CINP) Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorder in Adults (CINP-BD-2017), part 2: review, grading of the evidence, and a precise algorithm. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2017;20:121–179.
    • (2017) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 121-179
    • Fountoulakis, K.N.1    Yatham, L.2    Grunze, H.3
  • 103
    • 85070450690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida Medicaid Mental Health Guidelines 2017–2018. Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: 2017–2018 Update Summary. [cited 2019 Jul 26]. Available from
    • McIntrye RS. Florida Medicaid Mental Health Guidelines 2017–2018. Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: 2017–2018 Update Summary. [cited 2019 Jul 26]. Available from: http://www.medicaidmentalhealth.org/_assets/file/Summaries/Pharmacological%20Treatment%20of%20Bipolar%20Disorder%20-%202017-2018%20Summary%20(McIntyre).pdf.
    • McIntrye, R.S.1
  • 104
    • 85047554883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is treatment for bipolar disorder more effective earlier in illness course? A comprehensive literature review
    • Joyce K, Thompson A, Marwaha S. Is treatment for bipolar disorder more effective earlier in illness course? A comprehensive literature review. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2016;4:19.
    • (2016) Int J Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , pp. 19
    • Joyce, K.1    Thompson, A.2    Marwaha, S.3
  • 105
    • 34648827438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive antidepressant use and symptomatic recovery among bipolar depressed patients with concomitant manic symptoms: findings from the STEP-BD
    • Goldberg JF, Perlis RH, Ghaemi SN, et al. Adjunctive antidepressant use and symptomatic recovery among bipolar depressed patients with concomitant manic symptoms: findings from the STEP-BD. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:1348–1355.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1348-1355
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Perlis, R.H.2    Ghaemi, S.N.3
  • 106
    • 85030624821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-adherence in bipolar disorder: a patient-centred approach
    • Chakrabarti S. Treatment-adherence in bipolar disorder: a patient-centred approach. WJP. 2016;6:399–409.
    • (2016) WJP , vol.6 , pp. 399-409
    • Chakrabarti, S.1
  • 107
    • 79954633607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness experience and reasons for nonadherence among individuals with bipolar disorder who are poorly adherent with medication
    • Sajatovic M, Levin J, Fuentes-Casiano E, et al. Illness experience and reasons for nonadherence among individuals with bipolar disorder who are poorly adherent with medication. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52:280–287.
    • (2011) Compr Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 280-287
    • Sajatovic, M.1    Levin, J.2    Fuentes-Casiano, E.3
  • 108
    • 85070450353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder: the clinician’s guide to pharmacotherapy for patients with co-occurring medical conditions
    • Keck PEJ, Dewan N, Nasrallah HA. Bipolar disorder: the clinician’s guide to pharmacotherapy for patients with co-occurring medical conditions. Curr Psychiatry. 2005;4:1–51.
    • (2005) Curr Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 1-51
    • Keck, P.E.J.1    Dewan, N.2    Nasrallah, H.A.3
  • 109
    • 1342332925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, longitudinal study of percentage of time spent ill in patients with bipolar I or bipolar II disorders
    • Joffe RT, MacQueen GM, Marriott M, et al. A prospective, longitudinal study of percentage of time spent ill in patients with bipolar I or bipolar II disorders. Bipolar Disord. 2004;6:62–66.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 62-66
    • Joffe, R.T.1    MacQueen, G.M.2    Marriott, M.3
  • 110
    • 0038604854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method
    • quiz 738–739
    • Post RM, Denicoff KD, Leverich GS, et al. Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:680–690; quiz 738–739.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 680-690
    • Post, R.M.1    Denicoff, K.D.2    Leverich, G.S.3
  • 111
    • 53549118310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotropic medications for patients with bipolar disorder in the United States: polytherapy and adherence
    • Baldessarini R, Henk H, Sklar A, et al. Psychotropic medications for patients with bipolar disorder in the United States: polytherapy and adherence. Psychiatr Serv. 2008;59:1175–1183.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Serv , vol.59 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Baldessarini, R.1    Henk, H.2    Sklar, A.3
  • 112
    • 39149101458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of measuring patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice: a systematic review of the literature
    • Valderas JM, Kotzeva A, Espallargues M, et al. The impact of measuring patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice: a systematic review of the literature. Qual Life Res. 2008;17:179–193.
    • (2008) Qual Life Res , vol.17 , pp. 179-193
    • Valderas, J.M.1    Kotzeva, A.2    Espallargues, M.3
  • 113
    • 68849084700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding needs, interactions, treatment, and expectations among individuals affected by bipolar disorder or schizophrenia: the UNITE global survey
    • McIntyre, RS. Understanding needs, interactions, treatment, and expectations among individuals affected by bipolar disorder or schizophrenia: the UNITE global survey. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70(Suppl 3):5–11.
    • (2009) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 5-11
    • Rs, M.1
  • 114
    • 85056697771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that impact treatment decisions: results from an online survey of individuals with bipolar and unipolar depression
    • Rosenblat JD, Simon GE, Sachs GS, et al. Factors that impact treatment decisions: results from an online survey of individuals with bipolar and unipolar depression. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2018;20(6):18m02340.
    • (2018) Prim Care Companion CNS Disord , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 18m02340
    • Rosenblat, J.D.1    Simon, G.E.2    Sachs, G.S.3
  • 115
    • 85053559155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effectiveness and tolerability outcomes that are most important to individuals with bipolar and unipolar depression
    • Rosenblat JD, Simon GE, Sachs GS, et al. Treatment effectiveness and tolerability outcomes that are most important to individuals with bipolar and unipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2019;243:116–120.
    • (2019) J Affect Disord , vol.243 , pp. 116-120
    • Rosenblat, J.D.1    Simon, G.E.2    Sachs, G.S.3
  • 116
    • 84975092140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and inflammation: implications for domain approach and treatment opportunities
    • McIntyre RS. Sleep and inflammation: implications for domain approach and treatment opportunities. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;80:9–11.
    • (2016) Biol Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 9-11
    • McIntyre, R.S.1
  • 117
    • 82755164058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing bipolar disorder in the primary care setting: a perspective for mental health professionals
    • Sansone RA, Sansone LA. Managing bipolar disorder in the primary care setting: a perspective for mental health professionals. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2011;8:10–13.
    • (2011) Innov Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 10-13
    • Sansone, R.A.1    Sansone, L.A.2
  • 118
    • 77957556520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for addressing adherence problems in patients with serious and persistent mental illness: recommendations from the expert consensus guidelines
    • Velligan DI, Weiden PJ, Sajatovic M, et al. Strategies for addressing adherence problems in patients with serious and persistent mental illness: recommendations from the expert consensus guidelines. J Psychiatr Pract. 2010;16:306–324.
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.16 , pp. 306-324
    • Velligan, D.I.1    Weiden, P.J.2    Sajatovic, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.