메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 236, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 2413-2423

Gender differences in the behavioral and subjective effects of methamphetamine in healthy humans

Author keywords

Gender differences; Methamphetamine; Monetary incentive delay; Psychomotor activation; Sex differences; Subjective effects

Indexed keywords

METHAMPHETAMINE; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT;

EID: 85067253149     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05276-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • APA (2000) DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.alibris.com/DSM-IV-TR-Diagnostic-and-Statistical-Manual-of-Mental-Disorders-American-Psychiatric-Association/book/14916076
    • (2000) DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 33847297995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticolimbic dysregulation and chronic methamphetamine abuse
    • Baicy K, London ED (2007) Corticolimbic dysregulation and chronic methamphetamine abuse. Addiction 102(Suppl 1):5–15. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01777.x
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 5-15
    • Baicy, K.1    London, E.D.2
  • 3
    • 84923169252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute methamphetamine on emotional memory formation in humans: encoding vs consolidation
    • Ballard ME, Weafer J, Gallo DA, Wit H d (2015) Effects of acute methamphetamine on emotional memory formation in humans: encoding vs consolidation. PLoS One 10(2):e0117062. 10.1371/journal.pone.0117062
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.2
    • Ballard, M.E.1    Weafer, J.2    Gallo, D.A.3    Wit, H.4
  • 4
    • 0032760695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in dopaminergic function in striatum and nucleus accumbens
    • Becker JB (1999) Gender differences in dopaminergic function in striatum and nucleus accumbens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 64(4):803–812
    • (1999) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-812
    • Becker, J.B.1
  • 5
    • 33751335376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying mixed regression models to the analysis of repeated-measures data in psychosomatic medicine
    • Blackwell E, de Leon CFM, Miller GE (2006) Applying mixed regression models to the analysis of repeated-measures data in psychosomatic medicine. Psychosom Med 68(6):870–878. 10.1097/01.psy.0000239144.91689.ca
    • (2006) Psychosom Med , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 870-878
    • Blackwell, E.1    de Leon, C.F.M.2    Miller, G.E.3
  • 8
    • 0027217410 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the reinforcing and subjective effects of d-amphetamine in humans
    • Chait LD (1993) Factors influencing the reinforcing and subjective effects of d-amphetamine in humans. Behav Pharmacol 4(3):191–199
    • (1993) Behav Pharmacol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-199
    • Chait, L.D.1
  • 9
    • 0025062690 scopus 로고
    • Ice: a new dosage form of an old drug
    • Cho AK (1990) Ice: a new dosage form of an old drug. Science 249(4969):631–634. 10.1126/science.249.4969.631
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , Issue.4969 , pp. 631-634
    • Cho, A.K.1
  • 11
    • 85044459204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activation to monetary reward is associated with amphetamine reward sensitivity
    • Crane NA, Gorka SM, Weafer J, Langenecker SA, de Wit H, Phan KL (2018) Neural activation to monetary reward is associated with amphetamine reward sensitivity. Neuropsychopharmacology 43(8):1738–1744. 10.1038/s41386-018-0042-8
    • (2018) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1738-1744
    • Crane, N.A.1    Gorka, S.M.2    Weafer, J.3    Langenecker, S.A.4    de Wit, H.5    Phan, K.L.6
  • 13
    • 0027216473 scopus 로고
    • Variability in subjective responses to cocaine: initial experiences of college students
    • Davidson ES, Finch JF, Schenk S (1993) Variability in subjective responses to cocaine: initial experiences of college students. Addict Behav 18(4):445–453
    • (1993) Addict Behav , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-453
    • Davidson, E.S.1    Finch, J.F.2    Schenk, S.3
  • 14
    • 84876197532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA, methamphetamine, and CYP2D6 pharmacogenetics: what is clinically relevant?
    • De La Torre R, Yubero-Lahoz S, Pardo-Lozano R, Farré M (2012) MDMA, methamphetamine, and CYP2D6 pharmacogenetics: what is clinically relevant? Front Genet 3:235
    • (2012) Front Genet , vol.3 , pp. 235
    • De La Torre, R.1    Yubero-Lahoz, S.2    Pardo-Lozano, R.3    Farré, M.4
  • 15
    • 84861214593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do initial responses to drugs predict future use or abuse?
    • de Wit H, Phillips TJ (2012) Do initial responses to drugs predict future use or abuse? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 36(6):1565–1576. 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.04.005
    • (2012) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1565-1576
    • de Wit, H.1    Phillips, T.J.2
  • 16
    • 0022637955 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the reinforcing and subjective effects of amphetamine and diazepam
    • de Wit H, Uhlenhuth EH, Johanson CE (1986) Individual differences in the reinforcing and subjective effects of amphetamine and diazepam. Drug Alcohol Depend 16(4):341–360
    • (1986) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-360
    • de Wit, H.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2    Johanson, C.E.3
  • 17
    • 0036849790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of d-amphetamine decreases impulsivity in healthy volunteers
    • de Wit H, Enggasser JL, Richards JB (2002) Acute administration of d-amphetamine decreases impulsivity in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology 27(5):813–825. 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00343-3
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-825
    • de Wit, H.1    Enggasser, J.L.2    Richards, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 41949110121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in methamphetamine use and responses: a review
    • Dluzen DE, Liu B (2008) Gender differences in methamphetamine use and responses: a review. Gender Med 5(1):24–35. 10.1016/S1550-8579(08)80005-8
    • (2008) Gender Med , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-35
    • Dluzen, D.E.1    Liu, B.2
  • 20
    • 38049136732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in drug addiction: a review of animal and human studies
    • Fattore L, Altea S, Fratta W (2008) Sex differences in drug addiction: a review of animal and human studies. Women’s Health 4(1):51–65. 10.2217/17455057.4.1.51
    • (2008) Women’s Health , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-65
    • Fattore, L.1    Altea, S.2    Fratta, W.3
  • 21
    • 72049086941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging
    • Haber SN, Knutson B (2010) The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 35(1):4–26. 10.1038/npp.2009.129
    • (2010) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-26
    • Haber, S.N.1    Knutson, B.2
  • 22
    • 0013879518 scopus 로고
    • Development of scales based on patterns of drug effects, using the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI)
    • Haertzen CA (1966) Development of scales based on patterns of drug effects, using the Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI). Psychol Rep 18(1):163–194. 10.2466/pr0.1966.18.1.163
    • (1966) Psychol Rep , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-194
    • Haertzen, C.A.1
  • 25
    • 13844270552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes among women and men methamphetamine abusers in California
    • Hser Y-I, Evans E, Huang Y-C (2005) Treatment outcomes among women and men methamphetamine abusers in California. J Subst Abus Treat 28(1):77–85. 10.1016/j.jsat.2004.10.009
    • (2005) J Subst Abus Treat , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Hser, Y.-I.1    Evans, E.2    Huang, Y.-C.3
  • 26
    • 0037439621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex and estrogen on behavioral sensitization to cocaine in rats
    • Hu M, Becker JB (2003) Effects of sex and estrogen on behavioral sensitization to cocaine in rats. J Neurosci 23(2):693–699
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 693-699
    • Hu, M.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 27
    • 0019139405 scopus 로고
    • Drug preference and mood in humans: d-amphetamine
    • Johanson CE, Uhlenhuth EH (1980) Drug preference and mood in humans: d-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology 71(3):275–279
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-279
    • Johanson, C.E.1    Uhlenhuth, E.H.2
  • 28
    • 0034016728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isradipine, a dihydropyridine-class calcium channel antagonist, on D-methamphetamine-induced cognitive and physiological changes in humans
    • Johnson BA, Ait-Daoud N, Wells LT (2000) Effects of isradipine, a dihydropyridine-class calcium channel antagonist, on D-methamphetamine-induced cognitive and physiological changes in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 22(5):504–512. 10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00116-5
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 504-512
    • Johnson, B.A.1    Ait-Daoud, N.2    Wells, L.T.3
  • 29
    • 0033860711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task
    • Knutson B, Westdorp A, Kaiser E, Hommer D (2000) FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task. NeuroImage 12(1):20–27. 10.1006/nimg.2000.0593
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • Knutson, B.1    Westdorp, A.2    Kaiser, E.3    Hommer, D.4
  • 30
    • 0035807944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI
    • Knutson B, Fong GW, Adams CM, Varner JL, Hommer D (2001a) Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI. Neuroreport 12(17):3683–3687
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , Issue.17 , pp. 3683-3687
    • Knutson, B.1    Fong, G.W.2    Adams, C.M.3    Varner, J.L.4    Hommer, D.5
  • 31
    • 0035882897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens
    • Knutson B, Adams CM, Fong GW, Hommer D (2001b) Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci 21(16):RC159–RC159
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.16 , pp. RC159
    • Knutson, B.1    Adams, C.M.2    Fong, G.W.3    Hommer, D.4
  • 32
    • 0028944943 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus norepinephrine, caudate dopamine and serotonin, and behavioral responses to the stereoisomers of amphetamine and methamphetamine
    • Kuczenski R, Segal D, Cho A, Melega W (1995) Hippocampus norepinephrine, caudate dopamine and serotonin, and behavioral responses to the stereoisomers of amphetamine and methamphetamine. J Neurosci 15(2):1308–1317. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-02-01308.1995
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 1308-1317
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.2    Cho, A.3    Melega, W.4
  • 33
    • 33645967786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective responses to initial experience with cocaine: an exploration of the incentive-sensitization theory of drug abuse
    • Lambert NM, McLeod M, Schenk S (2006) Subjective responses to initial experience with cocaine: an exploration of the incentive-sensitization theory of drug abuse. Addiction 101(5):713–725. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01408.x
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-725
    • Lambert, N.M.1    McLeod, M.2    Schenk, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036897933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced increases in extracellular dopamine, drug wanting, and novelty seeking a PET/[11C]raclopride study in healthy men
    • Leyton M (2002) Amphetamine-induced increases in extracellular dopamine, drug wanting, and novelty seeking a PET/[11C]raclopride study in healthy men. Neuropsychopharmacology 27(6):1027–1035. 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00366-4
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Leyton, M.1
  • 35
    • 79955835476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behavioral and cardiovascular effects of intranasal and oral d-amphetamine in healthy human subjects
    • Lile JA, Babalonis S, Emurian C, Martin CA, Wermeling DP, Kelly TH (2011) Comparison of the behavioral and cardiovascular effects of intranasal and oral d-amphetamine in healthy human subjects. J Clin Pharmacol 51(6):888–898. 10.1177/0091270010375956
    • (2011) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 888-898
    • Lile, J.A.1    Babalonis, S.2    Emurian, C.3    Martin, C.A.4    Wermeling, D.P.5    Kelly, T.H.6
  • 36
    • 0029897359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in plasma cocaine levels and subjective effects after acute cocaine administration in human volunteers
    • Lukas SE, Sholar M, Lundahl LH, Lamas X, Kouri E, Wines JD, Kragie L, Mendelson JH (1996) Sex differences in plasma cocaine levels and subjective effects after acute cocaine administration in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology 125(4):346–354
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-354
    • Lukas, S.E.1    Sholar, M.2    Lundahl, L.H.3    Lamas, X.4    Kouri, E.5    Wines, J.D.6    Kragie, L.7    Mendelson, J.H.8
  • 37
    • 0033008551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the acquisition of intravenously self-administered cocaine and heroin in rats
    • Lynch WJ, Carroll ME (1999) Sex differences in the acquisition of intravenously self-administered cocaine and heroin in rats. Psychopharmacology 144(1):77–82
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Lynch, W.J.1    Carroll, M.E.2
  • 38
    • 0033983675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement of cocaine self-administration in rats: sex differences
    • Lynch WJ, Carroll ME (2000) Reinstatement of cocaine self-administration in rats: sex differences. Psychopharmacology 148(2):196–200
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-200
    • Lynch, W.J.1    Carroll, M.E.2
  • 39
    • 0015026728 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic, subjective, and behavioral effects of amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, phenmetrazine, and methylphenidate in man
    • Martin WR, Sloan JW, Sapira JD, Jasinski DR (1971) Physiologic, subjective, and behavioral effects of amphetamine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, phenmetrazine, and methylphenidate in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 12(2):245–258
    • (1971) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-258
    • Martin, W.R.1    Sloan, J.W.2    Sapira, J.D.3    Jasinski, D.R.4
  • 40
    • 0029779843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the anorectic and behavioral effects of fenproporex on male and female rats
    • Mattei R, Carlini EA (1996) A comparative study of the anorectic and behavioral effects of fenproporex on male and female rats. Braz J Med Biol Res 29(8):1025–1030
    • (1996) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Mattei, R.1    Carlini, E.A.2
  • 41
    • 84939980002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of responses to a methamphetamine-associated cue in healthy humans: self-report, behavioral, and psychophysiological measures
    • Mayo LM, de Wit H (2015) Acquisition of responses to a methamphetamine-associated cue in healthy humans: self-report, behavioral, and psychophysiological measures. Neuropsychopharmacology 40(7):1734–1741. 10.1038/npp.2015.21
    • (2015) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Mayo, L.M.1    de Wit, H.2
  • 44
    • 33847058533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in (+)-amphetamine- and (+)-methamphetamine-induced behavioral response in male and female Sprague–Dawley rats
    • Milesi-Hallé A, McMillan DE, Laurenzana EM, Byrnes-Blake KA, Owens SM (2007) Sex differences in (+)-amphetamine- and (+)-methamphetamine-induced behavioral response in male and female Sprague–Dawley rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 86(1):140–149. 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.12.018
    • (2007) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-149
    • Milesi-Hallé, A.1    McMillan, D.E.2    Laurenzana, E.M.3    Byrnes-Blake, K.A.4    Owens, S.M.5
  • 45
    • 85016634154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the acute locomotor response to methamphetamine in BALB/c mice
    • Ohia-Nwoko O, Haile CN, Kosten TA (2017) Sex differences in the acute locomotor response to methamphetamine in BALB/c mice. Behav Brain Res 327:94–97. 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.03.030
    • (2017) Behav Brain Res , vol.327 , pp. 94-97
    • Ohia-Nwoko, O.1    Haile, C.N.2    Kosten, T.A.3
  • 47
    • 28644451968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine use among treatment-seeking adolescents in Southern California: participant characteristics and treatment response
    • Rawson RA, Gonzales R, Obert JL, McCann MJ, Brethen P (2005) Methamphetamine use among treatment-seeking adolescents in Southern California: participant characteristics and treatment response. J Subst Abus Treat 29(2):67–74. 10.1016/j.jsat.2005.04.001
    • (2005) J Subst Abus Treat , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-74
    • Rawson, R.A.1    Gonzales, R.2    Obert, J.L.3    McCann, M.J.4    Brethen, P.5
  • 48
    • 0029111484 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine analogs have differential effects on DRL 36-s schedule performance
    • Sabol KE, Richards JB, Layton K, Seiden LS (1995) Amphetamine analogs have differential effects on DRL 36-s schedule performance. Psychopharmacology 121(1):57–65
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Sabol, K.E.1    Richards, J.B.2    Layton, K.3    Seiden, L.S.4
  • 49
    • 0037053084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the behavioral effects of methamphetamine
    • Schindler CW, Bross JG, Thorndike EB (2002) Gender differences in the behavioral effects of methamphetamine. Eur J Pharmacol 442(3):231–235. 10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01550-9
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.442 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-235
    • Schindler, C.W.1    Bross, J.G.2    Thorndike, E.B.3
  • 50
    • 21044434962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female methamphetamine users: social characteristics and sexual risk behavior
    • Semple SJ, Grant I, Patterson TL (2004) Female methamphetamine users: social characteristics and sexual risk behavior. Women Health 40(3):35–50
    • (2004) Women Health , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 35-50
    • Semple, S.J.1    Grant, I.2    Patterson, T.L.3
  • 51
    • 0242660545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress on responses to methamphetamine in humans
    • Söderpalm A, Nikolayev L, de Wit H (2003) Effects of stress on responses to methamphetamine in humans. Psychopharmacology 170(2):188–199. 10.1007/s00213-003-1536-5
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-199
    • Söderpalm, A.1    Nikolayev, L.2    de Wit, H.3
  • 53
    • 0032053164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat strain differences in open-field behavior and the locomotor stimulating and rewarding effects of amphetamine
    • Stöhr T, Schulte Wermeling D, Weiner I, Feldon J (1998) Rat strain differences in open-field behavior and the locomotor stimulating and rewarding effects of amphetamine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 59(4):813–818
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 813-818
    • Stöhr, T.1    Schulte Wermeling, D.2    Weiner, I.3    Feldon, J.4
  • 54
    • 0003992201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna
    • UNODC (2015) World Drug Report. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna
    • (2015) World Drug Report
  • 55
    • 84905217243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between impulsivity, prefrontal anticipatory activation, and striatal dopamine release during rewarded task performance
    • Weiland BJ, Heitzeg MM, Zald D, Cummiford C, Love T, Zucker RA, Zubieta J-K (2014) Relationship between impulsivity, prefrontal anticipatory activation, and striatal dopamine release during rewarded task performance. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 223(3):244–252. 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.05.015
    • (2014) Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging , vol.223 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-252
    • Weiland, B.J.1    Heitzeg, M.M.2    Zald, D.3    Cummiford, C.4    Love, T.5    Zucker, R.A.6    Zubieta, J.-K.7
  • 56
    • 0036830157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential subjective effects of d-amphetamine by gender, hormone levels and menstrual cycle phase
    • White TL, Justice AJH, de Wit H (2002) Differential subjective effects of d-amphetamine by gender, hormone levels and menstrual cycle phase. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 73(4):729–741. 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00818-3
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-741
    • White, T.L.1    Justice, A.J.H.2    de Wit, H.3
  • 58
    • 0034331220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-accumbens amphetamine increases the conditioned incentive salience of sucrose reward: enhancement of reward “wanting” without enhanced “liking” or response reinforcement
    • Wyvell CL, Berridge KC (2000) Intra-accumbens amphetamine increases the conditioned incentive salience of sucrose reward: enhancement of reward “wanting” without enhanced “liking” or response reinforcement. J Neurosci 20(21):8122–8130
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.21 , pp. 8122-8130
    • Wyvell, C.L.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 59
    • 0032836673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in expression of serotonin receptors (subtypes 1A and 2A) in rat brain: a possible role of testosterone
    • Zhang L, Ma W, Barker JL, Rubinow DR (1999) Sex differences in expression of serotonin receptors (subtypes 1A and 2A) in rat brain: a possible role of testosterone. Neuroscience 94(1):251–259
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-259
    • Zhang, L.1    Ma, W.2    Barker, J.L.3    Rubinow, D.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.