-
1
-
-
35549003937
-
-
NBER Working Paper 9431, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Arora, A., M. Ceccagnoli, and W.M. Cohen. 2003. R&D and the Patent Premium. NBER Working Paper 9431. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2003)
R&D and the Patent Premium
-
-
Arora, A.1
Ceccagnoli, M.2
Cohen, W.M.3
-
2
-
-
4043096919
-
Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence From the Pharmaceutical Industry
-
Acemoglu, D., and J. Linn. 2004. "Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence From the Pharmaceutical Industry." Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(3): 1049-1090.
-
(2004)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.119
, Issue.3
, pp. 1049-1090
-
-
Acemoglu, D.1
Linn, J.2
-
3
-
-
83255178646
-
Claim Construction and the Doctrine of Equivalents in Amgen v Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc
-
Albainy-Jenei, S. 2006. "Claim Construction and the Doctrine of Equivalents in Amgen v Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc." Journal of Intellectual Property Law Practice 1(13): 819-821.
-
(2006)
Journal of Intellectual Property Law Practice
, vol.1
, Issue.13
, pp. 819-821
-
-
Albainy-Jenei, S.1
-
4
-
-
53649099951
-
Assessing the Impacts of the Prescription Drug User Fee Acts (PDUFA) on the FDA Approval Process
-
Frontiers in Health Policy Research, Article
-
Berndt Ernst R., Adrian H. B. Gottschalk, Tomas Philipson, and Matthew W. Strobeck. 2005. "Assessing the Impacts of the Prescription Drug User Fee Acts (PDUFA) on the FDA Approval Process," Forum for Health Economics & Policy. Vol. 8: (Frontiers in Health Policy Research), Article 2. http://www.bepress.com/fhep/8/2.
-
(2005)
Forum for Health Economics & Policy
, vol.8
-
-
Berndt Ernst, R.1
Adrian, H.2
Gottschalk, B.3
Philipson, T.4
Strobeck, M.W.5
-
7
-
-
83255173596
-
-
NBER Working Paper, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Blume-Kohout, M.E., K.B. Kumar, and N. Sood (2009). Federal Life Sciences Funding and University R&D. NBER Working Paper 15146. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2009)
Federal Life Sciences Funding and University R&D
, pp. 15146
-
-
Blume-Kohout, M.E.1
Kumar, K.B.2
Sood, N.3
-
8
-
-
0042420119
-
The Case against Intellectual Property
-
Boldrin, M., and D.K. Levine. 2002. "The Case against Intellectual Property." American Economic Review 92(2): 209-212.
-
(2002)
American Economic Review
, vol.92
, Issue.2
, pp. 209-212
-
-
Boldrin, M.1
Levine, D.K.2
-
9
-
-
61849162196
-
Regulation and Pricing of Pharmaceuticals: Reference Pricing or Price Cap Regulation?
-
Brekke, K.R., A.L. Grasdal, and T.H. Holmas. 2009. "Regulation and Pricing of Pharmaceuticals: Reference Pricing or Price Cap Regulation?" European Economic Review 53(2): 170-185.
-
(2009)
European Economic Review
, vol.53
, Issue.2
, pp. 170-185
-
-
Brekke, K.R.1
Grasdal, A.L.2
Holmas, T.H.3
-
10
-
-
0022939447
-
The Political Economy of the Pharmaceutical Industry
-
Comanor, W.S. 1986. "The Political Economy of the Pharmaceutical Industry." Journal of Economic Literature (24): 1178-1217.
-
(1986)
Journal of Economic Literature
, vol.24
, pp. 1178-1217
-
-
Comanor, W.S.1
-
12
-
-
0034354072
-
Does Regulation Drive Out Competition in Pharmaceutical Markets?
-
Danzon, P.M., and L. Chao. 2000. "Does Regulation Drive Out Competition in Pharmaceutical Markets?" Journal of Law and Economics 43(2): 311-357.
-
(2000)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.43
, Issue.2
, pp. 311-357
-
-
Danzon, P.M.1
Chao, L.2
-
13
-
-
56749096060
-
The Effect of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical Prices and Utilization
-
NBER Working Paper, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Duggan, M., and F.S. Morton. 2008. "The Effect of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical Prices and Utilization." NBER Working Paper 13917. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2008)
, pp. 13917
-
-
Duggan, M.1
Morton, F.S.2
-
14
-
-
77952381673
-
The Effect of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical Prices and Utilization
-
Duggan, M., and F.S. Morton. 2010. "The Effect of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical Prices and Utilization." American Economic Review 100(1): 590-607.
-
(2010)
American Economic Review
, vol.100
, Issue.1
, pp. 590-607
-
-
Duggan, M.1
Morton, F.S.2
-
15
-
-
0038015669
-
Pharmaceutical Pricing in a Regulated Market
-
Ekelund, M., and B. Persson. 2003. "Pharmaceutical Pricing in a Regulated Market." Review of Economics and Statistics 85(2): 298-306.
-
(2003)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.85
, Issue.2
, pp. 298-306
-
-
Ekelund, M.1
Persson, B.2
-
16
-
-
33750994013
-
Patent Systems for Encouraging Innovation: Lessons from Economic Analysis
-
Encaoua, D., D. Guellec, and C. Martinez. 2006. "Patent Systems for Encouraging Innovation: Lessons from Economic Analysis." Research Policy 35(9): 1423-1440.
-
(2006)
Research Policy
, vol.35
, Issue.9
, pp. 1423-1440
-
-
Encaoua, D.1
Guellec, D.2
Martinez, C.3
-
17
-
-
2542516942
-
Static and Dynamic Effects of Health Policy: Evidence from the Vaccine Industry
-
Finkelstein, A. 2004. "Static and Dynamic Effects of Health Policy: Evidence from the Vaccine Industry." Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(2): 527-564.
-
(2004)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.119
, Issue.2
, pp. 527-564
-
-
Finkelstein, A.1
-
18
-
-
85076721578
-
Patent Policy and Costly Imitation
-
Gallini, N. 1992. "Patent Policy and Costly Imitation." RAND Journal of Economics 23: 52-63.
-
(1992)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.23
, pp. 52-63
-
-
Gallini, N.1
-
20
-
-
0001333356
-
The Determinants of Industrial Research and Development: A Study of the Chemical, Drug and Petroleum Industries
-
Grabowski, H. 1968. "The Determinants of Industrial Research and Development: A Study of the Chemical, Drug and Petroleum Industries." Journal of Political Economy (76): 292-306.
-
(1968)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.76
, pp. 292-306
-
-
Grabowski, H.1
-
21
-
-
0034406123
-
The Determinants of Pharmaceutical Research and Development Expenditures
-
Grabowski, H., and J. Vernon. 2000. "The Determinants of Pharmaceutical Research and Development Expenditures." Journal of Evolutionary Economics 10(1-2): 201-215.
-
(2000)
Journal of Evolutionary Economics
, vol.10
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 201-215
-
-
Grabowski, H.1
Vernon, J.2
-
22
-
-
0032076909
-
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
-
Heller, M.A., and R.S. Eisenberg. 1998. "Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research." Science 280(5364): 698-701.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, Issue.5364
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Heller, M.A.1
Eisenberg, R.S.2
-
24
-
-
0000180018
-
Capital-Market Imperfections and Investment
-
Hubbard, R.G. 1998. "Capital-Market Imperfections and Investment." Journal of Economic Literature 36(1): 193-225.
-
(1998)
Journal of Economic Literature
, vol.36
, Issue.1
, pp. 193-225
-
-
Hubbard, R.G.1
-
25
-
-
84877608097
-
The Effects of Pharmaceutical Price Controls on the Cost and Quality of Medical Care: A Review of the Empirical Literature
-
Annex C, PhRMA Submission to the US Department of Commerce, July 1, 2004. Available at, accessed November 2011
-
Kessler, D.P. 2005. "The Effects of Pharmaceutical Price Controls on the Cost and Quality of Medical Care: A Review of the Empirical Literature." Annex C, PhRMA Submission to the US Department of Commerce, July 1, 2004. Available at http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/health/phRMA/PhRMA%20-%20ANNEX%20C.pdf (accessed November 2011).
-
(2005)
-
-
Kessler, D.P.1
-
26
-
-
0009009362
-
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation
-
Kremer, M. 1998. "Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 113(4): 1137-1167.
-
(1998)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.113
, Issue.4
, pp. 1137-1167
-
-
Kremer, M.1
-
27
-
-
0012436951
-
Creating Markets for New Vaccines-Part I: Rationale
-
Edited by A. B. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Kremer, M. 2001a. "Creating Markets for New Vaccines-Part I: Rationale." In Innovation Policy and the Economy. Vol. 1. Edited by A. B. Jaffe, J. Lerner, and S. Stern, 35-72. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
(2001)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.1
, pp. 35-72
-
-
Kremer, M.1
-
28
-
-
0012436951
-
Creating Markets for New Vaccines-Part II: Design Issues
-
Jaffe, Lerner, and Stern
-
Kremer, M. 2001b. "Creating Markets for New Vaccines-Part II: Design Issues." In Jaffe, Lerner, and Stern, Innovation Policy and the Economy. Vol. 1. 73-118.
-
(2001)
Innovation Policy and the Economy
, vol.1
, pp. 73-118
-
-
Kremer, M.1
-
29
-
-
34548288945
-
Why Is There No AIDS Vaccine?
-
Working Paper. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Available at
-
Kremer, M., and C. Snyder. 2006. "Why Is There No AIDS Vaccine?" Working Paper. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Available at http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/kremer/files/vac36_9June06.pdf.
-
(2006)
-
-
Kremer, M.1
Snyder, C.2
-
30
-
-
78650495452
-
Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS
-
NBER Working Paper 15468, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Kyle, M., and A. McGahan. 2009. "Investments in Pharmaceuticals Before and After TRIPS." NBER Working Paper 15468. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2009)
-
-
Kyle, M.1
McGahan, A.2
-
31
-
-
4344592074
-
Social Insurance and the Design of Innovation Incentives
-
Lakdawalla, D., and N. Sood. 2004. "Social Insurance and the Design of Innovation Incentives." Economics Letters 85(1): 57-61.
-
(2004)
Economics Letters
, vol.85
, Issue.1
, pp. 57-61
-
-
Lakdawalla, D.1
Sood, N.2
-
32
-
-
35448984791
-
Health Insurance as a Two-Part Pricing Contract
-
NBER Working Paper 12681, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Lakdawalla, D., and N. Sood. 2006. "Health Insurance as a Two-Part Pricing Contract." NBER Working Paper 12681. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2006)
-
-
Lakdawalla, D.1
Sood, N.2
-
33
-
-
61549107708
-
Innovation and the Welfare Effects of Public Drug Insurance
-
Lakdawalla, D., and N. Sood. 2009. "Innovation and the Welfare Effects of Public Drug Insurance." Journal of Public Economics 93: 541-548.
-
(2009)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.93
, pp. 541-548
-
-
Lakdawalla, D.1
Sood, N.2
-
34
-
-
0001580857
-
Market Structure and Innovation: A Reformulation
-
Lee, T., and L.L. Wilde. 1980. "Market Structure and Innovation: A Reformulation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 94(2): 429-436.
-
(1980)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.94
, Issue.2
, pp. 429-436
-
-
Lee, T.1
Wilde, L.L.2
-
35
-
-
34447618921
-
Does Misery Love Company? Evidence From Pharmaceutical Markets Before and After the Orphan Drug Act
-
NBER Working Paper 9750, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Lichtenberg, F.R., and J. Waldfogel. 2003. "Does Misery Love Company? Evidence From Pharmaceutical Markets Before and After the Orphan Drug Act." NBER Working Paper 9750. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2003)
-
-
Lichtenberg, F.R.1
Waldfogel, J.2
-
36
-
-
85066585434
-
Rewarding Sequential Innovators: Prizes, Patents and Buyouts
-
Minneapolis, MN: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
-
Llobet, G., H. Hopenhayn, and M. Mitchell. 2000. "Rewarding Sequential Innovators: Prizes, Patents and Buyouts." Staff Report 273. Minneapolis, MN: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
-
(2000)
Staff Report
-
-
Llobet, G.1
Hopenhayn, H.2
Mitchell, M.3
-
37
-
-
84963107529
-
Market Structure and Innovation
-
Loury, G.C. 1979. "Market Structure and Innovation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 93(3): 395-410.
-
(1979)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.93
, Issue.3
, pp. 395-410
-
-
Loury, G.C.1
-
38
-
-
0000857127
-
Patents and Innovation: An Empirical Study
-
Mansfield, E. 1986. "Patents and Innovation: An Empirical Study." Management Science 32(2): 173-181.
-
(1986)
Management Science
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 173-181
-
-
Mansfield, E.1
-
39
-
-
0001037934
-
Imitation Costs and Patents: An Empirical Study
-
Mansfield, E., M. Schwartz, and S. Wagner. 1981. "Imitation Costs and Patents: An Empirical Study." Economic Journal 91(364): 907-918.
-
(1981)
Economic Journal
, vol.91
, Issue.364
, pp. 907-918
-
-
Mansfield, E.1
Schwartz, M.2
Wagner, S.3
-
40
-
-
26844576001
-
European Prices of Newly Launched Reimbursable Pharmaceuticals: A Pilot Study
-
Martikainen, J., I. Kivi, and I. Linnosmaa. 2005. "European Prices of Newly Launched Reimbursable Pharmaceuticals: A Pilot Study." Health Policy 74(3): 235-246.
-
(2005)
Health Policy
, vol.74
, Issue.3
, pp. 235-246
-
-
Martikainen, J.1
Kivi, I.2
Linnosmaa, I.3
-
41
-
-
38249000571
-
Estimating the Impact of the R&D Tax Credit on Strategic Groups in the Pharmaceutical Industry
-
McCutchen, W. 1993. "Estimating the Impact of the R&D Tax Credit on Strategic Groups in the Pharmaceutical Industry." Research Policy 22(4): 337-351.
-
(1993)
Research Policy
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 337-351
-
-
McCutchen, W.1
-
42
-
-
67649342185
-
Intellectual Property Law
-
Edited by A.M. Polinsky and S. Shavell, New York: Elsevier
-
Menell, P.S., and S. Scotchmer. 2007. "Intellectual Property Law." In Handbook of Law and Economics. Vol. 2. Edited by A.M. Polinsky and S. Shavell, 1473-1570. New York: Elsevier.
-
(2007)
Handbook of Law and Economics
, vol.2
, pp. 1473-1570
-
-
Menell, P.S.1
Scotchmer, S.2
-
45
-
-
43449114761
-
Schumpeterian Profits in the American Economy: Theory and Measurement
-
NBER Working Paper 10433, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Nordhaus, W. 2004. "Schumpeterian Profits in the American Economy: Theory and Measurement." NBER Working Paper 10433. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2004)
-
-
Nordhaus, W.1
-
46
-
-
0032388215
-
Patent Breadth, Patent Life, and the Pace of Technological Progress
-
O'Donoghue, T., S. Scotchmer, and J.-F. Thisse. 1998. "Patent Breadth, Patent Life, and the Pace of Technological Progress." Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 7(1): 1-32.
-
(1998)
Journal of Economics and Management Strategy
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-32
-
-
O'Donoghue, T.1
Scotchmer, S.2
Thisse, J.-F.3
-
47
-
-
84959827692
-
A Disneyland Dilemma: Two-Part Tariffs for a Mickey Mouse Monopoly
-
Oi, W.Y. 1971. "A Disneyland Dilemma: Two-Part Tariffs for a Mickey Mouse Monopoly." Quarterly Journal of Economics 85: 77-96.
-
(1971)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.85
, pp. 77-96
-
-
Oi, W.Y.1
-
48
-
-
0036762637
-
Do Pharmaceutical Prices Respond to Potential Out-of-Pocket Expenses?
-
Pavcnik, N. 2002. "Do Pharmaceutical Prices Respond to Potential Out-of-Pocket Expenses?" RAND Journal of Economics 33(3): 469-487.
-
(2002)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 469-487
-
-
Pavcnik, N.1
-
49
-
-
59449108512
-
Regulating Pharmaceutical Markets in Finland
-
Discussion Papers, 4-2005. Helsinki, Finland: STAKES, National Research and Development Centre for Health Economics
-
Pekurinen, M., and U. Hakkinen. 2005. "Regulating Pharmaceutical Markets in Finland." Discussion Papers, vol. 4-2005. Helsinki, Finland: STAKES, National Research and Development Centre for Health Economics.
-
(2005)
-
-
Pekurinen, M.1
Hakkinen, U.2
-
50
-
-
34248557082
-
Surplus Appropriation from R&D and Health Care Technology Assessment Procedures
-
NBER Working Paper, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Philipson, T.J., and A.B. Jena. 2006. "Surplus Appropriation from R&D and Health Care Technology Assessment Procedures." NBER Working Paper 12016. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(2006)
, pp. 12016
-
-
Philipson, T.J.1
Jena, A.B.2
-
51
-
-
0011783532
-
The Link Between Gross Profitability and Pharmaceutical R&D Spending
-
Scherer, F.M. 2001. "The Link Between Gross Profitability and Pharmaceutical R&D Spending." Health Affairs 20(5): 216-220.
-
(2001)
Health Affairs
, vol.20
, Issue.5
, pp. 216-220
-
-
Scherer, F.M.1
-
52
-
-
0033456332
-
On the Optimality of the Patent Renewal System
-
Scotchmer, S. 1999. "On the Optimality of the Patent Renewal System." RAND Journal of Economics 30(2): 181-196.
-
(1999)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 181-196
-
-
Scotchmer, S.1
-
53
-
-
59449110007
-
The Effect of Regulation on Pharmaceutical Revenues: Experience in Nineteen Countries
-
Sood, N., H. de Vries, I. Gutierrez, D.N. Lakdawalla, and D.P. Goldman. 2009. "The Effect of Regulation on Pharmaceutical Revenues: Experience in Nineteen Countries." Health Affairs (Millwood) 28(1): w125-w137.
-
(2009)
Health Affairs (Millwood)
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. w125-w137
-
-
Sood, N.1
de Vries, H.2
Gutierrez, I.3
Lakdawalla, D.N.4
Goldman, D.P.5
-
54
-
-
34249940063
-
Does Public Scientific Research Complement Private Investment in Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry?
-
Toole, A.A. 2007. "Does Public Scientific Research Complement Private Investment in Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry?" Journal of Law & Economics 50(1): 81-104.
-
(2007)
Journal of Law & Economics
, vol.50
, Issue.1
, pp. 81-104
-
-
Toole, A.A.1
-
56
-
-
12344253089
-
Examining the Link Between Price Regulation and Pharmaceutical R&D Investment
-
Vernon, J.A. 2005. "Examining the Link Between Price Regulation and Pharmaceutical R&D Investment." Health Economics 14(1): 1-16.
-
(2005)
Health Economics
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Vernon, J.A.1
-
58
-
-
44649165634
-
Market Incentives and Pharmaceutical Innovation
-
Yin, W. 2008. "Market Incentives and Pharmaceutical Innovation." Journal of Health Economics 27(4): 1060-1077.
-
(2008)
Journal of Health Economics
, vol.27
, Issue.4
, pp. 1060-1077
-
-
Yin, W.1
|