Correction to: Ecological restoration as a strategy for mitigating and adapting to climate change: lessons and challenges from Brazil (Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, (2019), 10.1007/s11027-018-9837-5);Ecological restoration as a strategy for mitigating and adapting to climate change: lessons and challenges from Brazil

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

Volumn 24, Issue 7, 2019, Pages 1249-1270

  Bustamante, Mercedes M C ^a   Silva, José Salomão ^a   Scariot, Aldicir ^b   Sampaio, Alexandre Bonesso ^c   Mascia, Daniel Luis ^b   Garcia, Edenise ^d   Sano, Edson ^e   Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson ^f   Durigan, Giselda ^g,h   Roitman, Iris ^a   Figueiredo, Isabel ⁱ   Rodrigues, Ricardo Ribeiro ^j   Pillar, Valério D ^k   de Oliveira, Alba Orli ^l   Malhado, Ana Claudia ^m   Alencar, Ane ⁿ   Vendramini, Annelise ^o   Padovezi, Aurélio ^p   Carrascosa, Helena ^q   Freitas, Joberto ^r   Siqueira, José Alves ^s   Shimbo, Julia ⁿ   Generoso, Leonel Graça ^t   Tabarelli, Marcelo ^u   Biderman, Rachel ^p   de Paiva Salomão, Rafael ^v   Valle, Raul ^t   Junior, Brienza ^w   Nobre, Carlos ^j   more..

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRASILIA   (Brazil)

^b EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA   (Brazil)

^c INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE   (Brazil)

^d THE NATURE CONSERVANCY   (United States)

^e IBAMA   (Brazil)

^f FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^g Instituto Florestal   (Brazil)

^h UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS   (Brazil)

ⁱ SCLN 202   (Brazil)

^j UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^k FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL   (Brazil)

^l Rede de sementes do cerrado   (Brazil)

^m FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ALAGOAS   (Brazil)

ⁿ Amazon Environmental Research Institute   (Brazil)

^o FGVces   (Brazil)

^p World Resources Institute WRI   (Brazil)

^q Secretary of Environment   (Brazil)

^r Ministry of Environment   (Brazil)

^s UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO   (Brazil)

^t Secretariat of Environment   (Brazil)

^u FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PERNAMBUCO   (Brazil)

^v UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA   (Brazil)

^w EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL   (Brazil)

more..

Author keywords

Brazilian NDC; Environmental monitoring; Environmental policy; Forestry sector; Landscape degradation

Indexed keywords

EID: 85065202873     PISSN: 13812386     EISSN: 15731596     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11027-019-09871-8     Document Type: Erratum

References (146)

1. ABRAF (2013) Anuário estatístico ABRAF 2013 ano base 2012/ABRAF, Brasília
2. Afonso SR, Ângelo H (2009) Market of non-wood forest products from Brazilian savanna. Ciência Florestal 19(3):317–328. 10.5902/19805098887
3. Alexander S, Aronson J, Whaley O, Lamb D (2016) The relationship between ecological restoration and the ecosystem services concept. Ecol Soc 21(1):34
4. Almeida E, Sabogal C, Júnior SB (2006) Recuperação de Áreas Alteradas na Amazônia Brasileira: Experiências locais, lições aprendidas e implicações para políticas públicas. CIFOR, Belém
5. Alves-Pinto HN, Latawiec AE, Strassburg BB et al (2017) Reconciling rural development and ecological restoration: strategies and policy recommendations for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Land Use Policy 60:419–426
6. Andoh J, Lee Y (2018) Forest transition through reforestation policy integration: a comparative study between Ghana and the Republic of Korea. Forest Policy Econ 90:12–21
7. Araújo SMVG (2017) Desafios do Ibama para a gestão ambiental no Brasil. http://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/7944. Accessed 17 Dec 2018
8. Assunção J, Gandour C, Rocha R (2015) Deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon: prices or policies? Environ Dev Econ 20(6):697–722
9. Bae JS, Joo RW, Kim Y-S (2012) Forest transition in South Korea: reality, path and drivers. Land Use Policy 29(1):198–207
10. Barbier E (2007) Valuing ecosystem services as productive inputs. Econ Policy 22(49):178–229
11. Barbosa LM, Barbosa JM, Barbosa KC et al (2003) Recuperação florestal com espécies nativas no estado de São Paulo: pesquisas apontam mudanças necessárias. Florestar Estatístico 6(1):28–34
12. Betts RA (2005) Integrated approaches to climate–crop modelling: needs and challenges. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 360(1463):2049–2065
13. Beutler JF, Bertol I, Veiga M, Wildner LP (2003) Perdas de solo e água num Latossolo Vermelho aluminoférrico submetido a diferentes sistemas de preparo e cultivo sob chuva natural. Rev Bras Ciênc Solo 27:509–517
14. Biringer J (2003) Forest ecosystems threatened by climate change: promoting long-term forest resilience. In: Hansen LJ, Biringer JL, Hoffman JR (eds) Buying time: a user’s manual for building resistance and resilience to climate change in natural systems. WWF, Washington, pp 41–69
15. Biringer J, Hansen LJ (2005) Restoring forest landscapes in the face of climate change. In: Mansourian S, Vallauri D, Dudley N (eds) Forest restoration in landscapes: beyond planting trees. Springer, New York, pp 31–37
16. Blignaut JN, Aronson J (2008) Getting serious about maintaining biodiversity. Conserv Lett 1:12–17
17. Bonan GB (2008) Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks and the climate benefit of forests. Science 320(5882):1444–1449
18. Brancalion PHS, Viani RA, Calmon M et al (2013) How to organize a large-scale ecological restoration program? The framework developed by the Atlantic Forest Restoration Pact in Brazil. J Sustain For 32(7):728–744
19. Brancalion PHS, Garcia LC, Loyola C et al (2016) A critical analysis of the Native Vegetation Protection Law of Brazil (2012): updates and ongoing initiatives. Natureza Conservação 14(1):1–15
20. Brown AE, Zhang L, McMahon TA et al (2005) A review of paired catchment studies for determining changes in water yield resulting from alterations in vegetation. J Hydrol 310:28–61
21. Buckingham K, Hanson C (2015) The restoration diagnostic case example: South Korea. World Resources Institute. 8 pp. https://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/WRI_Restoration_Diagnostic_Case_Example_SouthKorea.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
22. Bullock JM, Aronson J, Newton AC, Pywell RF, Rey-Benayas JM (2011) Restoration of ecosystem services and biodiversity. Trends Ecol Evol 26:541–549
23. Calmon M, Brancalion PHS, Paese A, Aronson J, Castro P, da Silva SC, Rodrigues RR (2011) Emerging threats and opportunities for large-scale ecological restoration in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Restor Ecol 19(2):154–158
24. Cao S, Zhang J (2015) Political risks arising from the impacts of large-scale afforestation on water resources of the Tibetan Plateau. Gondwana Res 28(2):898–903
25. Cao S, Tian T, Chen L, Dong X, Yu X, Wang G (2010) Damage caused to the environment by reforestation policies in arid and semi-arid areas of China. Ambio 39:279–283
26. Cao S, Chen L, Shankman D, Wang C, Wang X, Zhang H (2011) Excessive reliance on afforestation in China’s arid and semi-arid regions: lessons in ecological restoration. Earth-Sci Rev 104:240–245
27. Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gonzalez AG, Hooper DU, Perrings C, Venail P, Narwani A, Mace GM, Tilman D, Wardle DA, Kinzig AP, Daily GC, Loreau M, Grace JB, Larigauderie A, Srivastava DS, Naeem S (2012) Corrigendum: biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486:59–67
28. Chazdon RL (2008) Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands. Science 320(5882):1458–1460
29. Chazdon RL, Guariguata MR (2016) Natural regeneration as a tool for large-scale forest restoration in the tropics: prospects and challenges. Biotropica 48(6):716–730
30. Chazdon RL, Uriarte M (2016) Natural regeneration in the context of large-scale forest and landscape restoration in the tropics. Biotropica 48(6):707–715
31. Chazdon RL, Broadbent EN, Rozendaal DMA et al (2016) Carbon sequestration potential of second-growth forest regeneration in the Latin American tropics. Sci Adv 2(5):1–10
32. Chazdon RL, Brancalion PHS, Lamb D, Laestadius L, Calmon M, Kumar C (2017) A policy-driven knowledge agenda for global forest and landscape restoration. Conserv Lett 10(1):125–132
33. Coe MT, Latrubesse EM, Ferreira ME, Amsler ML (2011) The effects of deforestation and climate variability on the streamflow of the Araguaia River, Brazil. Biogeochemistry 105(1–3):119–131
34. Crookes DJ, Blignautb JN, de Witc MP et al (2013) System dynamic modelling to assess economic viability and risk trade-offs for ecological restoration in South Africa. J Environ Manag 120:138–147
35. Cunningham SC, Mac Nallyb R, Bakerc PJ et al (2015) Balancing the environmental benefits of reforestation in agricultural regions. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Syst 17:301–317
36. De Groot R, Blignaut J, van der Ploeg S et al (2013) Benefits of investing in ecosystem restoration. Conserv Biol 27(6):1286–1293
37. de Oliveira JAP (2009) The implementation of climate change related policies at the subnational level: an analysis of three countries. Habitat Int 33(3):253–259
38. Dean W (1996) A ferro e fogo: a história e a devastação da Mata Atlântica brasileira. Cia. das Letras, São Paulo
39. Deng L, Yana W, Zhangb Y, Shangguan Z (2016) Severe depletion of soil moisture following land-use changes for ecological restoration: evidence from northern China. For Ecol Manag 366:1–10
40. Devoto M, Bailey S, Craze P, Memmott J (2012) Understanding and planning ecological restoration of plant-pollinator networks. Ecol Lett 15:319–328
41. Di Gregorio M, Nurrochmat DR, Paavola J, Sari IM et al (2017) Climate policy integration in the land use sector: mitigation, adaptation and sustainable development linkages. Environ Sci Pol 67:35–43
42. Dias RA, Bastazini VAG, Gonçalves MSS, Bonow FC, Müller SC (2013) Shifts in composition of avian communities related to temperate-grassland afforestation in southeastern South America. Iheringia Sér Zool 103(1):12–19
43. Díaz S, Demissew S, Carabias J, Joly C, Lonsdale M, Ash N, Larigauderie A, Adhikari JR, Arico S, Báldi A, Bartuska A, Baste IA, Bilgin A, Brondizio E, Chan KMA, Figueroa VE, Duraiappah A, Fischer M, Hill R, Koetz T, Leadley P, Lyver P, Mace GM, Martin-Lopez B, Okumura M, Pacheco D, Pascual U, Pérez ES, Reyers B, Roth E, Saito O, Scholes RJ, Sharma N, Tallis H, Thaman R, Watson R, Yahara T, Hamid ZA, Akosim C, al-Hafedh Y, Allahverdiyev R, Amankwah E, Asah ST, Asfaw Z, Bartus G, Brooks LA, Caillaux J, Dalle G, Darnaedi D, Driver A, Erpul G, Escobar-Eyzaguirre P, Failler P, Fouda AMM, Fu B, Gundimeda H, Hashimoto S, Homer F, Lavorel S, Lichtenstein G, Mala WA, Mandivenyi W, Matczak P, Mbizvo C, Mehrdadi M, Metzger JP, Mikissa JB, Moller H, Mooney HA, Mumby P, Nagendra H, Nesshover C, Oteng-Yeboah AA, Pataki G, Roué M, Rubis J, Schultz M, Smith P, Sumaila R, Takeuchi K, Thomas S, Verma M, Yeo-Chang Y, Zlatanova D (2015) The IPBES Conceptual Framework—connecting nature and people. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 14:1–16
44. do Nascimento Nadruz V, Gallardo ALCF, Montaño M et al (2018) Identifying the missing link between climate change policies and sectoral/regional planning supported by Strategic Environmental Assessment in emergent economies: lessons from Brazil. Renew Sust Energ Rev 88:46–53
45. Durigan G, Melo ACG (2011) An overview of public policies and research on ecological restoration in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. In: Figueiroa EB (ed) Biodiversity conservation in the Americas: lessons and policy recommendations. Editorial FEN-Universidad de Chile, Santiago, pp 320–355
46. Durigan G, Guerin N, da Costa JN (2013) Ecological restoration of Xingu Basin headwaters: motivations, engagement, challenges and perspectives. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 368(1619):1–9
47. Faggin JM, Behagel JH (2017) Translating sustainable forest management from the global to the domestic sphere: the case of Brazil. Forest Policy Econ 85(1):22–31
48. Farley KA, Jobbágy EG, Jackson RB (2005) Effects of afforestation on water yield: a global synthesis with implications for policy. Glob Chang Biol 11:1565–1576
49. Fengler FH, Bressane A, Carvalho MM, Longo RM, de Medeiros GA, de Melo WJ, Jakovac CC, Ribeiro AI (2017) Forest restoration assessment in Brazilian Amazonia: a new clustering-based methodology considering the reference ecosystem. Ecol Eng 108:93–99
50. Fernandes GW, Coelho MS, Machado RB, Ferreira ME, Aguiar LMS, Dirzo R, Scariot A, Lopes CR (2016) Afforestation of savannas: an impending ecological disaster. Natureza Conservação 14(2):146–151
51. Foley JA, DeFries R, Asner GP et al (2005) Global consequences of land use. Science 309(5734):570–574
52. Freire JM, Urzedo DI, Piña-Rodrigues FC (2017) A realidade das sementes nativas no Brasil: desafios e oportunidades para a produção em larga escala. Seed News 21(5):24–28
53. Gatica-Saavedra P, Echeverría C, Nelson CR (2017) Ecological indicators for assessing ecological success of forest restoration: a world review. Restor Ecol 25(6):850–857
54. Gibbs HK, Salmon JM (2015) Mapping the world’s degraded lands. Appl Geogr 57:12–21
55. Gibbs HK, Rausch L, Munger J, Schelly I, Morton DC, Noojipady P, Soares-Filho B, Barreto P, Micol L, Walker NF (2015) Brazil’s Soy Moratorium. Science 347(6220):377–378
56. Godar J, Gardner TA, Tizado EJ, Pacheco P (2014) Actor-specific contributions to the deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(43):15591–96. 10.1073/pnas.1322825111
57. Government of Costa Rica—GOCR (2011) Propuesta para la Preparación de Readiness R-PP. Submitted to FCPF April 2011. San José, Costa Rica 1-150pp. https://www.forestcarbonpartnership.org/sites/forestcarbonpartnership.org/files/Documents/PDF/Jan2013/R-PPCostaRica%20(2a).pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
58. Green Climate Fund - GCF (2015) Consideration of funding proposals—Addendum Funding proposal package for FP003. http://www.greenclimate.fund/-/resilience-increase-of-ecosystems-and-communities-through-restoration-of-the-productive-bases-of-salinized-lands?inheritRedirect=true&redirect=%2Fprojects%2Fbrowse-projects
59. Hagger V, Dwyer J, Wilson K (2017) What motivates ecological restoration? Restor Ecol 25(5):832–843
60. Hanson C, Yonavjak L, Clarke C et al (2010) Southern forests for the future. World Resources Institute, Washington. http://wriorg.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/pdf/southern_forests_for_the_future.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
61. Harris JA, Hobbs RJ, Higgs E, Aronson J (2006) Ecological restoration and global climate change. Restor Ecol 14(2):170–176. 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2006.00136.x
62. Heikkila T, Gerlak AK (2016) Investigating collaborative processes over time: a 10-year study of the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force. Am Rev Public Adm 46:180–200
63. Hill R, Grant C, George M (2012) A typology of indigenous engagement in Australian environmental management: implications for knowledge integration and social-ecological system sustainability. Ecol Soc 17:1–17
64. Hobbs RJ, Walker LR, Walker J (2007) Integrating restoration and succession. In: Walker LR, Walker J, Hobbs RJ (eds) Linking restoration and ecological succession. Springer, New York, pp 168–179
65. Holl KD (2017) Research directions in tropical forest restoration. Ann Mo Bot Gard 102(2):237–250
66. Indústria Brasileira de Árvores—Ibá (2014) Anuário da Indústria Brasileira de Árvores. http://www.ipef.br/estatisticas/relatorios/anuario-iba_2014.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
67. Instituto Escolhas (2016) Quanto Custa Reflorestar 12 Milhões de Hectares? Instituto Escolhas, São Paulo
68. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources—IUCN (2016) In: Moraes MA (ed) Forest landscape restoration in Brazil. UICN, Brasília
69. Isbell F, Craven D, Connolly J (2015) Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes. Nature 526:574–577
70. Jackson RB, Jobbágy EG, Avissar R (2005) Trading water for carbon with biological carbon sequestration. Science 30:1944–1947
71. Jenkins A, Murray B et al (2010) Valuing ecosystem services from wetlands restoration in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Ecol Econ 69:1051–1061
72. Jiang X, Lu D, Moran E, Calvi MF, Dutra LV, Li G (2018) Examining impacts of the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam construction on land-cover changes using multitemporal Landsat imagery. Appl Geogr 97:35–47
73. Kaimowitz D, Smith J (2001) Soybean technology and the loss of natural vegetation in Brazil and Bolivia. In: Angelsen A, Kaimowitz D (eds) Agricultural technologies and tropical deforestation. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, pp 195–211
74. Knutti R, Rogelj J, Sedláček J, Fischer EM (2016) A scientific critique of the two-degree climate change target. Nat Geosci 9:13–18
75. Kollmann J, Meyer ST, Bateman R (2016) Integrating ecosystem functions into restoration ecology-recent advances and future directions. Restor Ecol 24(6):722–730
76. Korean Forest Service—KFS (2010) Current status of forests. http://english.forest.go.kr/newkfsweb/html/EngHtmlPage.do?pg=/english/korea/korea_020_010.html&mn=ENG_02_02. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
77. Korean Forest Service—KFS (2013) Korean forests at a glance 2013. http://english.forest.go.kr/newkfsweb/html/EngHtmlPage.do?pg=/esh/koforest/UI_0101_030000.html&mn=ENG_01_03. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
78. Lamb D, Gilmour D (2003) Rehabilitation and restoration of degraded forests. IUCN and WWF, Gland, Cambridge, and Gland
79. Latawiec AE, Strassburg BBN, Brancalion PHS, Rodrigues RR, Gardner T (2015) Creating space for large-scale restoration in tropical agricultural landscapes. Front Ecol Environ 13(4):211–218
80. Leite MGP, Fujaco MAG (2010) A long-term annual water balance analysis of the Aracuai River basin, Brazil. J Geogr Syst 20:938–946
81. Lenschow A (2002) “Greening” the European Union: are there lessons to be learned for international environmental policy? Glob Environ Chang 12:241–245
82. Lestrelin G, Pelletreau A, Valentin C (2007) Local knowledge and land degradation: a participatory case study in the uplands of the Lao PDR. In: Gebbie L, Glendinning A, Lefroy-Braun R, Victor M (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on sustainable sloping lands and watershed management: linking research to strengthen upland policies and practices, pp 270-286
83. Li Y, Piao S, Li LZ, Chen A et al (2018) Divergent hydrological response to large-scale afforestation and vegetation greening in China. Sci Adv 4(5):eaar4182
84. Lindenmayer D, Hobbs RJ, Montague-Drake R et al (2008) A checklist for ecological management of landscapes for conservation. Ecol Lett 11(1):78–91
85. Liu J, Liang M, Li L, Long H, de Jong W (2017) Comparative study of the forest transition pathways of nine Asia-Pacific countries. Forest Policy Econ 76:25–34
86. Loomis J, Kent P, Strange L, Fausch K, Covich A (2000) Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin: results from a contingent valuation survey. Ecol Econ 33:103–117
87. Mansourian S (2016) Understanding the relationship between governance and forest landscape restoration. Conserv Soc 14(3):267–278
88. Maron M, Cockfield G (2008) Managing trade-offs in landscape restoration and revegetation projects. Ecol Appl 18(8):2041–2049
89. Maya ROC (1966) A Floresta da Tijuca. Centro de conservação da Natureza. Ed. Estado da Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro
90. Meli P, Brancalion PHS (2017) Contrasting regulatory frameworks to govern riparian forest restoration in Mexico and Brazil: current status and needs for advances. World Dev Perspect 5:60–62
91. Melo FPL, Pinto SRR, Brancalion PHS, Castro PS, Rodrigues RR, Aronson J, Tabarelli M (2013) Priority setting for scaling-up tropical forest restoration projects: early lessons from the Atlantic Forest Restoration Pact. Environ Sci Pol 33:395–404. 10.1016/j.envsci.2013.07.013
92. Méndez-Toribio M, Martínez-Garza C, Cecconc E, Guariguata MR (2017) Current ecological restoration plans in Latin America: progress and omissions. Ciencias Ambientales 51(2):1–30
93. Ministério do Meio Ambiente—MMA (2011) Pagamentos por Serviços Ambientais na Mata Atlântica: lições aprendidas e desafios. Série Biodiversidade, 42. Guedes FB and Seehusen SE (eds), Brasília
94. Ministério do Meio Ambiente—MMA (2016) Documento-base para subsidiar os diálogos estruturados sobre a elaboração de uma estratégia de implementação e financiamento da Contribuição Nacionalmente Determinada do Brasil ao Acordo de Paris. http://www.mma.gov.br/images/arquivos/clima/ndc/NDCDocBase.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
95. Ministério do Meio Ambiente—MMA (2017) Plano Nacional de Recuperação da Vegetação Nativa. MMA, Brasília
96. Minnemeyer S, Laestadius L, Sizer N et al (2011) A world of opportunity. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC. http://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/world_of_opportunity_brochure_2011-09.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
97. Nelson E, Mendoza G, Regetz J, Polasky S, Tallis H, Cameron DR, Chan KMA, Daily GC, Goldstein J, Kareiva PM, Lonsdorf E, Naidoo R, Ricketts TH, Shaw MR (2009) Modeling multiple ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, commodity production, and tradeoffs at landscape scales. Front Ecol Environ 7(1):4–11
98. Nosetto MD, Jobbágy EG, Paruelo JM (2005) Land-use change and water losses: the case of grassland afforestation across a soil textural gradient in central Argentina. Glob Chang Biol 11:1101–1117
99. Noss R (2001) Beyond Kyoto: forest management in a time of rapid climate change. Conserv Biol 15(3):578–590
100. Ostrom E, Cox M (2010) Moving beyond panaceas: a multi-tiered diagnostic approach for social-ecological analysis. Environ Conserv 37:451–463
101. Overbeck GE, Hermann J-M, Andrade BO, Boldrini II, Kiehl K, Kirmer A, Koch C, Kollmann J, Meyer ST, Müller SC, Nabinger C, Pilger GE, Trindade JPP, Vélez-Martin E, Walker EA, Zimmermann DG, Pillar VD (2013) Restoration ecology in Brazil—time to step out of the forest. Nat Conservação 11:92–95
102. Overbeck GE, Vélez-Martin E, Scarano FR et al (2015) Conservation in Brazil needs to include non-forest ecosystems. Divers Distrib 21:1455–1460
103. Pacheco P (2012) Soybean and oil palm expansion in South America: a review of main trends and implications. CIFOR Working Paper 90, CIFOR, Indonesia
104. Palmer MA, Ambrose RF, LeRoy PN (2006) Ecological theory and restoration ecology. In: Falk DA, Palmer MA, Zedler JB (eds) Foundations of restoration ecology. Island Press, Washington, pp 1–10
105. Park MS, Youn YC (2017) Reforestation policy integration by the multiple sectors toward forest transition in the Republic of Korea. Forest Policy Econ 76:45–55
106. Pearson TR, Brown S, Murray L, Sidman G (2017) Greenhouse gas emissions from tropical forest degradation: an underestimated source. Carbon Balance Manag 12(3):1–11
107. Pinheiro A, Teixeira LP, Kaufmann V (2009) Capacidade de infiltração de água em solos sob diferentes usos e práticas de manejo agrícola. Rev Ambient Água 4:188–199
108. Pitta TP, Mendonça ML (2015) A empresa Radar S/A e a especulação com terras no Brasil. Outras Expressões, São Paulo
109. Pocewicz A, Garcia E (2016) Deforestation facilitates widespread stream habitat and flow alteration in Brazilian Amazon. Biol Conserv 203:252–259
110. Prack K, Marrs R et al (2007) Manipulation of succession. In: Walker LR, Walker J, Hobbs RJ (eds) Linking restoration and ecological succession. Springer, New York, pp 121–149
111. Reed MS, Buenemann M, Atlhopheng J (2011) Cross-scale monitoring and assessment of land degradation and sustainable land management: a methodological framework for knowledge management. Land Degrad Dev 22:261–271
112. Richards RC, Rerolle J, Aronson J, Pereira PH, Gonçalves H, Brancalion PHS (2015) Governing a pioneer program on payment for watershed services: stakeholder involvement, legal frameworks and early lessons from the Atlantic forest of Brazil. Ecosyst Serv 16:23–32
113. Rizek R (2013) Fomentos a projetos de restauração ecológica. In: Políticas Públicas para a Restauração Ecológica e Conservação da Biodiversidade. Instituto de Botânica—SMA, São Paulo
114. Roberts L, Stone R, Sugden A (2009) The rise of ecological restoration. Science 325(5940):555
115. Rochedo PR, Soares-Filho B, Schaeffer R et al (2018) The threat of political bargaining to climate mitigation in Brazil. Nat Clim Chang 8:695–698
116. Rodrigues RR, Lima RAF, Gandolfi S, Nave AG (2009) On the restoration of high diversity forests: 30 years of experience in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biol Conserv 142:1242–1251
117. Rodrigues RR, Gandolfi S, Nave AG (2011) Large-scale ecological restoration of high-diversity tropical forests in SE Brazil. For Ecol Manag 261:1605–1613
118. Rogelj J, den Elzen M, Höhne N, Fransen T, Fekete H, Winkler H, Schaeffer R, Sha F, Riahi K, Meinshausen M (2016) Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C. Nature 534:631–639
119. Sader AS, Joyce AT (1988) Deforestation. Rates and Trends in Costa Rica, 1940 to 1983 Biotropica 20(1):11–19
120. Santana CAA (2002) Estrutura e florística de fragmentos de florestas secundárias de encosta no Município do Rio de Janeiro. Dissertation, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
121. Scariot A (2013) Land sparing or land sharing: the missing link. Front Ecol Environ 11:177–178
122. Secretaria de Assuntos Estratégicos—SAE (2013) Impacto da revisão do código florestal: como viabilizar o grande desafio adiante? https://www.socioambiental.org/sites/blog.socioambiental.org/files/nsa/arquivos/artigo-codigo-florestal_britaldo_soares_sae_2013pdf.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
123. Shiferaw BA, Okello J, Reddy RV (2009) Adoption and adaptation of natural resource management innovations in smallholder agriculture: reflections on key lessons and best practices. Environ Dev Sustain 11:601–619
124. Silva JA, Nobre AD, Manzatto CV (2011) O código florestal e a ciência: contribuições para o diálogo. Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da. Ciência: Academia Brasileira de Ciência, São Paulo
125. Silva APM, Schweizer D, Marques HR (2017) Can current native tree seedling production and infrastructure meet an increasing forest restoration demand in Brazil? Restor Ecol 25(4):509–515
126. Soares-Filho B, Rajão R, Macedo M (2014) Cracking Brazil’s forest code. Science 344:363–364
127. Society for Ecological Restoration International—SER (2004) Science and policy working group the SER International Primer on ecological restoration. Society for Ecological Restoration International. Tucson, Arizona
128. Sousa PM (2005) Análise do licenciamento ambiental como instrumento de política do meio ambiente no Rio Grande do Norte—Período 1992–2003. Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
129. Spera SA, Galford GL, Coe MT, Macedo MN, Mustard JF (2016) Land-use change affects water recycling in Brazil’s last agricultural frontier. Glob Chang Biol 22:3405–3413
130. Strassburg BBN, Barros FSM, Crouzeilles R, Iribarrem A, Santos JS, Silva D, Sansevero JBB, Alves-Pinto HN, Feltran-Barbieri R, Latawiec AE (2016) The role of natural regeneration to ecosystem services provision and habitat availability: a case study in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biotropica 48(6):890–899
131. Suding KN (2011) Toward an era of restoration in ecology: successes, failures, and opportunities ahead. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 42(42):465–487
132. Suding K, Higgs E, Palmer M, Callicott JB, Anderson CB, Baker M, Gutrich JJ, Hondula KL, LaFevor MC, Larson BMH, Randall A, Ruhl JB, Schwartz KZS (2015) Committing to ecological restoration. Science 348:638–640
133. Suganuma MS, Durigan G (2015) Indicators of restoration success in riparian tropical forests using multiple reference ecosystems. Restor Ecol 23(3):238–251
134. Turner WR, Oppenheimer M, Wilcove DS (2009) A force to fight global warming. Nature 462:278–279
135. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change—UNFCCC (1992) Report No. FCCC/INFORMAL/84 https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
136. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change—UNFCCC (2015) Adoption of the Paris Agreement. Report n° FCCC/CP/2015/L.9/Rev.1 http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf
137. USDA Forest Service (n.d.) https://www.fia.fs.fed.us/slides/Trend-data/Web%20Historic%20Spreadsheets/1630_2000_US_pop_and_forestarea.xls. Accessed 12 Dec 2017
138. Veldman JW, Overbeck GE, Negreiros D, Mahy G, le Stradic S, Fernandes GW, Durigan G, Buisson E, Putz FE, Bond WJ (2015a) Tyranny of trees in grassy biomes. Science 347:484–485
139. Veldman JW, Overbeck GE, Negreiros D, Mahy G, le Stradic S, Fernandes GW, Durigan G, Buisson E, Putz FE, Bond WJ (2015b) Where tree planting and forest expansion are bad for biodiversity and ecosystem services. Bioscience 65(10):1011–1018
140. Walker LR, del Moral R (2003) Primary succession and ecosystem rehabilitation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
141. Wiener JB (2015) Towards an effective system of monitoring, reporting, and verification. In: Barrett S, Carraro C, de Melo J (eds) Towards a workable and effective climate regime. Centre for Economic Policy Research
142. World Resources Institute—WRI (2014) The role of natural regeneration in large-scale forest and landscape restoration: challenge and opportunity building the foundation for a global natural regeneration partnership. In: Org. União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza—UICN, International Institute for Sustainability—IIS, People and Reforestation in the Tropics—PARTNERS (eds) 56 pp
143. Xu J, Yin R, Li Z, Liu C (2006) China’s ecological rehabilitation: unprecedented efforts, dramatic impacts, and requisite policies. Ecol Econ 57:595–607
144. Xu J, van Noordwijk M, He J, Kim KJ, Jo RS, Pak KG, Kye UH, Kim JS, Kim KM, Sim YN, Pak JU, Song KU, Jong YS, Kim KC, Pang CJ, Ho MH (2012) Participatory agroforestry development for restoring degraded sloping land in DPR Korea. Agrofor Syst 85:291–303
145. Young CEF (2016) Estudos e produção de subsídios técnicos para a construção de uma Política Nacional de Pagamento por Serviços. Final Report. Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Economia, UFRJ, 93pp
146. Zhenghu D, Honglang X, Xinrong L, Zhibao D, Gang W (2004) Evolution of soil properties on stabilized sands in the Tengger Desert, China. Geomorphology 59:237–246