메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2019, Pages

Characterizing and measuring urban landscapes for sustainability

Author keywords

built environment; emissions; land classification; structure; urban form; urban morphology; urban sustainability

Indexed keywords

LAND USE; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; POPULATION STATISTICS; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION); SURVEYS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; URBAN PLANNING;

EID: 85064900752     PISSN: 17489318     EISSN: 17489326     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aafab8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 44449122788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2015 Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change vol 3 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
    • (2015) Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change , vol.3
  • 3
    • 79551481439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations United Nations: Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Secretariat
    • United Nations 2018 World Urbanization Prospects, the 2018 Revision (United Nations: Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat)
    • (2018) World Urbanization Prospects, the 2018 Revision
  • 4
    • 5444272535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, migration, and Latin American ecosystems
    • 1915-16
    • Aide T M and Grau H R 2004 Globalization, migration, and Latin American ecosystems Science 305 1915-16
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1915-1916
    • Aide, T.M.1    Grau, H.R.2
  • 5
    • 34250684076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are rural-urban migration and sustainable development compatible in mountain systems?
    • Grau H R and Aide T M 2007 Are rural-urban migration and sustainable development compatible in mountain systems? Mt. Res. Dev. 27 119-23
    • (2007) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.27 , pp. 119-123
    • Grau, H.R.1    Aide, T.M.2
  • 6
    • 44649160577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of current and future urbanization for global protected areas and biodiversity conservation
    • McDonald R I, Kareiva P and Forman R T T 2008 The implications of current and future urbanization for global protected areas and biodiversity conservation Biol. Conservation 141 1695-703
    • (2008) Biol. Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1695-1703
    • McDonald, R.I.1    Kareiva, P.2    Forman, R.T.T.3
  • 7
    • 84867055467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools
    • Seto K C, Güneralp B and Hutyra L R 2012 Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 109 16083-8
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 16083-16088
    • Seto, K.C.1    Güneralp, B.2    Hutyra, L.R.3
  • 8
    • 70449399625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban energy use and carbon emissions from cities in china and policy implications
    • Dhakal S 2009 Urban energy use and carbon emissions from cities in china and policy implications Energy Policy 37 4208-19
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 4208-4219
    • Dhakal, S.1
  • 10
    • 52949119443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blaming cities for climate change? An analysis of urban greenhouse gas emissions inventories
    • Dodman D 2009 Blaming cities for climate change? An analysis of urban greenhouse gas emissions inventories Environ. Urbanization 21 185-201
    • (2009) Environ. Urbanization , vol.21 , pp. 185-201
    • Dodman, D.1
  • 12
    • 84859593458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak car use: Understanding the demise of automobile dependence
    • Newman P and Kenworthy J 2011 Peak car use: understanding the demise of automobile dependence World Transp. Policy Pract. 17 31-42
    • (2011) World Transp. Policy Pract. , vol.17 , pp. 31-42
    • Newman, P.1    Kenworthy, J.2
  • 13
    • 80054860290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel estimation for co2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and urbanization of newly industrialized countries
    • Hossain M S 2011 Panel estimation for co2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and urbanization of newly industrialized countries Energy Policy 39 6991-9
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , pp. 6991-6999
    • Hossain, M.S.1
  • 14
    • 77949473565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income and consumption inequality in urban china: 1992-2003
    • Cai H, Chen Y and Zhou L-A 2010 Income and consumption inequality in urban china: 1992-2003 Econ. Dev. Cultural Change 58 385-413
    • (2010) Econ. Dev. Cultural Change , vol.58 , pp. 385-413
    • Cai, H.1    Chen, Y.2    Zhou, L.-A.3
  • 15
    • 85054970410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs in environmental and equity gains from job accessibility
    • Stokes E C and Seto K C 2018 Tradeoffs in environmental and equity gains from job accessibility Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 115 E9773-81
    • (2018) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.115 , pp. E9773-E9781
    • Stokes, E.C.1    Seto, K.C.2
  • 17
    • 20944440113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glc2000: A new approach to global land cover mapping from earth observation data
    • Bartholome E and Belward A S 2005 Glc2000: a new approach to global land cover mapping from earth observation data Int. J. Remote Sens. 26 1959-77
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , pp. 1959-1977
    • Bartholome, E.1    Belward, A.S.2
  • 19
    • 0034655867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach
    • Hansen M C, DeFries R S, Townshend J R G and Sohlberg R 2000 Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach Int. J. Remote Sens. 21 1331-64
    • (2000) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.21 , pp. 1331-1364
    • Hansen, M.C.1    Defries, R.S.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Sohlberg, R.4
  • 21
    • 64249085911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban form and climate change: Balancing adaptation and mitigation in the US and Australia
    • Hamin E M and Gurran N 2009 Urban form and climate change: balancing adaptation and mitigation in the US and Australia Habitat Int. 33 238-45
    • (2009) Habitat Int. , vol.33 , pp. 238-245
    • Hamin, E.M.1    Gurran, N.2
  • 23
    • 33847679462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: Reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification
    • Cadenasso M L, Pickett S T A and Schwarz K 2007 Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification Frontiers Ecol. Environ. 5 80-8
    • (2007) Frontiers Ecol. Environ. , vol.5 , pp. 80-88
    • Cadenasso, M.L.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2    Schwarz, K.3
  • 25
    • 84982291361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting concepts of urban spatial heterogeneity and their implications for sustainability
    • Zhou W, Pickett S T A and Cadenasso M L 2017 Shifting concepts of urban spatial heterogeneity and their implications for sustainability Landscape Ecol. 32 15-30
    • (2017) Landscape Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 15-30
    • Zhou, W.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2    Cadenasso, M.L.3
  • 26
    • 0019675029 scopus 로고
    • Canyon geometry and the nocturnal urban heat island: Comparison of scale model and field observations
    • Oke T R 1981 Canyon geometry and the nocturnal urban heat island: comparison of scale model and field observations J. Climatol. 1 237-54
    • (1981) J. Climatol. , vol.1 , pp. 237-254
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 27
    • 84865588458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the properties of an urban street canyon and its radiant environment: Introduction of appropriate urban heat island mitigation technologies
    • Takebayashi H and Moriyama M 2012 Relationships between the properties of an urban street canyon and its radiant environment: introduction of appropriate urban heat island mitigation technologies Sol. Energy 86 2255-62
    • (2012) Sol. Energy , vol.86 , pp. 2255-2262
    • Takebayashi, H.1    Moriyama, M.2
  • 29
    • 84910022309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes
    • Norton B A, Coutts A M, Livesley S J, Harris R J, Hunter A M and Williams N S G 2015 Planning for cooler cities: a framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes Landscape Urban Plan. 134 127-38
    • (2015) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.134 , pp. 127-138
    • Norton, B.A.1    Coutts, A.M.2    Livesley, S.J.3    Harris, R.J.4    Hunter, A.M.5    Williams, N.S.G.6
  • 30
    • 85008419618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of small green space type and structure at the street level on urban heat island mitigation
    • Park J, Kim J-H, Lee D K, Park C Y and Jeong S G 2017 The influence of small green space type and structure at the street level on urban heat island mitigation Urban Forestry Urban Greening 21 203-12
    • (2017) Urban Forestry Urban Greening , vol.21 , pp. 203-212
    • Park, J.1    Kim, J.-H.2    Lee, D.K.3    Park, C.Y.4    Jeong, S.G.5
  • 31
    • 84979246249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street design and urban microclimate: Analyzing the effects of street geometryand orientation on airflow and solar access in urban canyons
    • Shishegar N 2013 Street design and urban microclimate: analyzing the effects of street geometryand orientation on airflow and solar access in urban canyons J. Clean Energy Technol. 1 51-6
    • (2013) J. Clean Energy Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Shishegar, N.1
  • 32
    • 17344378534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban form and thermal efficiency: How the design of cities influences the urban heat island effect
    • Stone B Jr. and Rodgers M O 2001 Urban form and thermal efficiency: how the design of cities influences the urban heat island effect J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 67 186
    • (2001) J. Am. Plan. Assoc. , vol.67 , pp. 186
    • Stone, B.1    Rodgers, M.O.2
  • 33
    • 73649086213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat islands and landscape heterogeneity: Linking spatiotemporal variations in surface temperatures to land-cover and socioeconomic patterns
    • Buyantuyev A and Wu J 2010 Urban heat islands and landscape heterogeneity: linking spatiotemporal variations in surface temperatures to land-cover and socioeconomic patterns Landscape Ecol. 25 17-33
    • (2010) Landscape Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 17-33
    • Buyantuyev, A.1    Wu, J.2
  • 34
    • 84873703981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape configuration and urban heat island effects: Assessing the relationship between landscape characteristics and land surface temperature in phoenix, arizona
    • Connors J P, Galletti C S and Chow W T L 2013 Landscape configuration and urban heat island effects: assessing the relationship between landscape characteristics and land surface temperature in phoenix, arizona Landscape Ecol. 28 271-83
    • (2013) Landscape Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 271-283
    • Connors, J.P.1    Galletti, C.S.2    Chow, W.T.L.3
  • 35
    • 85012879892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking potential heat source and sink to urban heat island: Heterogeneous effects of landscape pattern on land surface temperature
    • Li W, Cao Q, Lang K and Wu J 2017 Linking potential heat source and sink to urban heat island: heterogeneous effects of landscape pattern on land surface temperature Sci. Total Environ. 586 457-65
    • (2017) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.586 , pp. 457-465
    • Li, W.1    Cao, Q.2    Lang, K.3    Wu, J.4
  • 36
    • 77953314158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absorbent city: Urban form and flood risk management
    • White I 2008 The absorbent city: urban form and flood risk management Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. - mdash;Urban Des. Plan. 161 151-61
    • (2008) Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. - Urban Des. Plan. , vol.161 , pp. 151-161
    • White, I.1
  • 37
    • 33644526883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban form and watershed management: How zoning influences residential stormwater volumes
    • Stone B and Bullen J L 2006 Urban form and watershed management: how zoning influences residential stormwater volumes Environ. Plan. B 33 21-37
    • (2006) Environ. Plan. , vol.33 , pp. 21-37
    • Stone, B.1    Bullen, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 17044397711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function
    • Alberti M 2005 The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function Int. Reg. Sci. Rev. 28 168-92
    • (2005) Int. Reg. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 168-192
    • Alberti, M.1
  • 39
    • 84886152060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban landscapes and ecosystem services
    • ed S Wratton, H Sandhu, R Cullen and R Costanza (New York: Wiley)
    • Breuste J, Haase D and Elmqvist T 2013 Urban landscapes and ecosystem services Ecosystem Services in Agricultural and Urban Landscapes ed S Wratton, H Sandhu, R Cullen and R Costanza (New York: Wiley) pp 83-104
    • (2013) Ecosystem Services in Agricultural and Urban Landscapes , pp. 83-104
    • Breuste, J.1    Haase, D.2    Elmqvist, T.3
  • 40
    • 84855703796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built environment, physical activity, and obesity: What have we learned from reviewing the literature?
    • Ding D and Gebel K 2012 Built environment, physical activity, and obesity: what have we learned from reviewing the literature? Health Place 18 100-5
    • (2012) Health Place , vol.18 , pp. 100-105
    • Ding, D.1    Gebel, K.2
  • 41
    • 0035201509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment and human activity patterns: Exploring the impacts of urban form on public health
    • Frank L D and Engelke P O 2001 The built environment and human activity patterns: exploring the impacts of urban form on public health CPL Bibliogr. 16 202-18
    • (2001) CPL Bibliogr. , vol.16 , pp. 202-218
    • Frank, L.D.1    Engelke, P.O.2
  • 42
    • 81055127517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of causality: A systematic review of the relationship between the built environment and physical activity among adults
    • McCormack G R and Shiell A 2011 In search of causality: a systematic review of the relationship between the built environment and physical activity among adults Int. J. Behav. Nutrition Phys. Activity 8 125
    • (2011) Int. J. Behav. Nutrition Phys. Activity , vol.8 , pp. 125
    • McCormack, G.R.1    Shiell, A.2
  • 43
    • 77954069125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis
    • Ewing R and Cervero R 2010 Travel and the built environment: a meta-analysis J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 76 265-94
    • (2010) J. Am. Plan. Assoc. , vol.76 , pp. 265-294
    • Ewing, R.1    Cervero, R.2
  • 44
    • 77955092233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, causes, and effects of sprawl: A literature review
    • (Berlin: Springer)
    • Ewing R H 2008 Characteristics, causes, and effects of sprawl: a literature review Urban Ecology (Berlin: Springer) pp 519-35
    • (2008) Urban Ecology , pp. 519-535
    • Ewing, R.H.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0141721484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and the built environment: The importance of walkable neighborhoods
    • Leyden K M 2003 Social capital and the built environment: the importance of walkable neighborhoods Am. J. Public Health 93 1546-51
    • (2003) Am. J. Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1546-1551
    • Leyden, K.M.1
  • 47
    • 35348948112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the safe and social suburb: An exploratory study of the built environment, social capital and residents' perceptions of safety
    • Wood L, Shannon T, Bulsara M, Pikora T, McCormack G and Giles-Corti B 2008 The anatomy of the safe and social suburb: an exploratory study of the built environment, social capital and residents' perceptions of safety Health Place 14 15-31
    • (2008) Health Place , vol.14 , pp. 15-31
    • Wood, L.1    Shannon, T.2    Bulsara, M.3    Pikora, T.4    McCormack, G.5    Giles-Corti, B.6
  • 49
    • 84857910536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood urban form, social environment, and depression
    • Miles R, Coutts C and Mohamadi A 2012 Neighborhood urban form, social environment, and depression J. Urban Health 89 1-18
    • (2012) J. Urban Health , vol.89 , pp. 1-18
    • Miles, R.1    Coutts, C.2    Mohamadi, A.3
  • 51
    • 0008739310 scopus 로고
    • Density measures: A review and analysis
    • Alexander E R 1993 Density measures: a review and analysis J. Archit. Plan. Res. 10 181-202
    • (1993) J. Archit. Plan. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 181-202
    • Alexander, E.R.1
  • 53
    • 34247199020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between urban form and density
    • Pont M B and Haupt P 2007 The relation between urban form and density Urban Morphol. 11 62-6
    • (2007) Urban Morphol. , vol.11 , pp. 62-66
    • Pont, M.B.1    Haupt, P.2
  • 54
    • 0001086787 scopus 로고
    • Patches and structural components for a landscape ecology
    • Forman R T T and Godron M 1981 Patches and structural components for a landscape ecology BioScience 31 733-40
    • (1981) BioScience , vol.31 , pp. 733-740
    • Forman, R.T.T.1    Godron, M.2
  • 55
    • 84966632795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing social-ecological units to inform biodiversity conservation in cultural landscapes
    • Hanspach J, Loos J, Dorresteijn I, Abson D J and Fischer J 2016 Characterizing social-ecological units to inform biodiversity conservation in cultural landscapes Diversity Distrib. 22 853-64
    • (2016) Diversity Distrib. , vol.22 , pp. 853-864
    • Hanspach, J.1    Loos, J.2    Dorresteijn, I.3    Abson, D.J.4    Fischer, J.5
  • 56
    • 0037099993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems: Theory and applications
    • Wu J and David J L 2002 A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems: theory and applications Ecol. Modelling 153 7-26
    • (2002) Ecol. Modelling , vol.153 , pp. 7-26
    • Wu, J.1    David, J.L.2
  • 57
    • 84871311007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local climate zones for urban temperature studies
    • Stewart I D and Oke T R 2012 Local climate zones for urban temperature studies Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 93 1879-900
    • (2012) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.93 , pp. 1879-1900
    • Stewart, I.D.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 58
    • 84900604709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the local climate zone'scheme using temperature observations and model simulations
    • Stewart I D, Oke T R and Krayenhoff E S 2014 Evaluation of the local climate zone'scheme using temperature observations and model simulations Int. J. Climatol. 34 1062-80
    • (2014) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.34 , pp. 1062-1080
    • Stewart, I.D.1    Oke, T.R.2    Krayenhoff, E.S.3
  • 59
    • 79957941741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does spatial configuration matter? Understanding the effects of land cover pattern on land surface temperature in urban landscapes
    • Zhou W, Huang G and Cadenasso M L 2011 Does spatial configuration matter? Understanding the effects of land cover pattern on land surface temperature in urban landscapes Landscape Urban Plan. 102 54-63
    • (2011) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.102 , pp. 54-63
    • Zhou, W.1    Huang, G.2    Cadenasso, M.L.3
  • 61
    • 0003107867 scopus 로고
    • Effects of urban spatial structure on individual behavior
    • Horton F E and Reynolds D R 1971 Effects of urban spatial structure on individual behavior Econ. Geogr. 47 36-48
    • (1971) Econ. Geogr. , vol.47 , pp. 36-48
    • Horton, F.E.1    Reynolds, D.R.2
  • 62
    • 0042560142 scopus 로고
    • Activity spaces and residential preferences: Some tests of the hypothesis of sectoral mental maps
    • Johnston R J 1972 Activity spaces and residential preferences: some tests of the hypothesis of sectoral mental maps Econ. Geogr. 48 199-211
    • (1972) Econ. Geogr. , vol.48 , pp. 199-211
    • Johnston, R.J.1
  • 64
    • 0345149494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity spaces: Measures of social exclusion?
    • Schönfelder S and Axhausen K W 2003 Activity spaces: measures of social exclusion? Transp. Policy 10 273-86
    • (2003) Transp. Policy , vol.10 , pp. 273-286
    • Schönfelder, S.1    Axhausen, K.W.2
  • 67
    • 84929222987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and material flows of megacities
    • Kennedy C A et al 2015 Energy and material flows of megacities Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 112 5985-90
    • (2015) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 5985-5990
    • Kennedy, C.A.1
  • 70
    • 85068828180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau (Washington DC: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal-Employer Household Dynamics Program) Accessed: 12 February 2016
    • US Census Bureau 2014 LEHD Origin-Destination Employement Statistics (2002-2015) LODES 7.3 version (Washington DC: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal-Employer Household Dynamics Program) (https://onthemap.ces.census.gov) (Accessed: 12 February 2016)
    • (2014) LEHD Origin-Destination Employement Statistics (2002-2015) LODES 7.3 Version
  • 73
    • 84886245093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and walkability as social aspects of sustainability
    • Rogers S H, Gardner K H and Carlson C H 2013 Social capital and walkability as social aspects of sustainability Sustainability 5 3473-83
    • (2013) Sustainability , vol.5 , pp. 3473-3483
    • Rogers, S.H.1    Gardner, K.H.2    Carlson, C.H.3
  • 74
    • 73149095668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of urban form: A multidisciplinary review
    • Clifton K, Ewing R, Knaap G-J and Song Y 2008 Quantitative analysis of urban form: a multidisciplinary review J. Urbanism 1 17-45
    • (2008) J. Urbanism , vol.1 , pp. 17-45
    • Clifton, K.1    Ewing, R.2    Knaap, G.-J.3    Song, Y.4
  • 76
    • 84892905367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the metacity: Shaping the dynamic, patchy, networked, and adaptive cities of the future
    • (Berlin: Springer)
    • Pickett S T A, McGrath B and Cadenasso M L 2013 The ecology of the metacity: shaping the dynamic, patchy, networked, and adaptive cities of the future Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design (Berlin: Springer) pp 463-89
    • (2013) Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design , vol.3 , pp. 463-489
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    McGrath, B.2    Cadenasso, M.L.3
  • 79
    • 84964048181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and testing the urban sustainable development goal's targets and indicators-a five-city study
    • Simon D et al 2016 Developing and testing the urban sustainable development goal's targets and indicators-a five-city study Environ. Urbanization 28 49-63
    • (2016) Environ. Urbanization , vol.28 , pp. 49-63
    • Simon, D.1
  • 82
    • 0038080141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of urban design to human health and condition
    • Jackson L E 2003 The relationship of urban design to human health and condition Landscape Urban Plan. 64 191-200
    • (2003) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.64 , pp. 191-200
    • Jackson, L.E.1
  • 83
    • 55249124356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blues from the neighborhood? Neighborhood characteristics and depression
    • Kim D 2008 Blues from the neighborhood? Neighborhood characteristics and depression Epidemiologic Rev. 30 101-17
    • (2008) Epidemiologic Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 101-117
    • Kim, D.1
  • 84
    • 84869398401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural variation, building height, and the restorative quality of urban residential streetscapes
    • Lindal P J and Hartig T 2013 Architectural variation, building height, and the restorative quality of urban residential streetscapes J. Environ. Psychol. 33 26-36
    • (2013) J. Environ. Psychol. , vol.33 , pp. 26-36
    • Lindal, P.J.1    Hartig, T.2
  • 85
    • 84940770324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community severance: Where is it found and at what cost?
    • Anciaes P R, Jones P and Mindell J S 2015 Community severance: where is it found and at what cost? Transp. Rev. 36 293-317
    • (2015) Transp. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 293-317
    • Anciaes, P.R.1    Jones, P.2    Mindell, J.S.3
  • 86
    • 70350527284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social sustainability and urban form: Evidence from five british cities
    • Bramley G, Dempsey N, Power S, Brown C and Watkins D 2009 Social sustainability and urban form: evidence from five british cities Environ. Plan. A 41 2125-42
    • (2009) Environ. Plan. , vol.41 , pp. 2125-2142
    • Bramley, G.1    Dempsey, N.2    Power, S.3    Brown, C.4    Watkins, D.5
  • 87
    • 14644424944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from us metropolitan areas, 1980 to 2000
    • Pendall R and Carruthers J I 2003 Does density exacerbate income segregation? Evidence from us metropolitan areas, 1980 to 2000 Housing Policy Debate 14 541-89
    • (2003) Housing Policy Debate , vol.14 , pp. 541-589
    • Pendall, R.1    Carruthers, J.I.2
  • 88
    • 0346464695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of building restrictions on housing affordability
    • Glaeser E L and Gyourko J 2003 The impact of building restrictions on housing affordability Econ. Policy Rev. 9 21-39
    • (2003) Econ. Policy Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 21-39
    • Glaeser, E.L.1    Gyourko, J.2
  • 89
    • 84976469104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sprawl affordable for americans? Exploring the association between housing and transportation affordability and urban sprawl
    • Hamidi S and Ewing R 2015 Is sprawl affordable for americans? exploring the association between housing and transportation affordability and urban sprawl Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board 2500 75-9
    • (2015) Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transp. Res. Board , vol.2500 , pp. 75-79
    • Hamidi, S.1    Ewing, R.2
  • 90
    • 84947864283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking urban transport and land use in developing countries
    • Cervero R B 2013 Linking urban transport and land use in developing countries J. Transp. Land Use 6 7-24
    • (2013) J. Transp. Land Use , vol.6 , pp. 7-24
    • Cervero, R.B.1
  • 91
    • 35648973163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of spatial mismatch
    • Gobillon L, Selod H and Zenou Y 2007 The mechanisms of spatial mismatch Urban Stud. 44 2401-27
    • (2007) Urban Stud. , vol.44 , pp. 2401-2427
    • Gobillon, L.1    Selod, H.2    Zenou, Y.3
  • 92
    • 77953020128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of neighbourhood characteristics, accessibility, home-work location, and demographics on commuting distances
    • Manaugh K, Miranda-Moreno L F and El-Geneidy A M 2010 The effect of neighbourhood characteristics, accessibility, home-work location, and demographics on commuting distances Transportation 37 627-46
    • (2010) Transportation , vol.37 , pp. 627-646
    • Manaugh, K.1    Miranda-Moreno, L.F.2    El-Geneidy, A.M.3
  • 94
    • 0037267157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
    • Arnfield A J 2003 Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island Int. J. Climatol. 23 1-26
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1-26
    • Arnfield, A.J.1
  • 95
    • 77955282698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence
    • Bowler D E, Buyung-Ali L, Knight T M and Pullin A S 2010 Urban greening to cool towns and cities: a systematic review of the empirical evidence Landscape Urban Plan. 97 147-55
    • (2010) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.97 , pp. 147-155
    • Bowler, D.E.1    Buyung-Ali, L.2    Knight, T.M.3    Pullin, A.S.4
  • 97
    • 84865718870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban vulnerability to temperature-related hazards: A meta-analysis and meta-knowledge approach
    • Romero-Lankao P, Qin H and Dickinson K 2012 Urban vulnerability to temperature-related hazards: a meta-analysis and meta-knowledge approach Glob. Environ. Change 22 670-83
    • (2012) Glob. Environ. Change , vol.22 , pp. 670-683
    • Romero-Lankao, P.1    Qin, H.2    Dickinson, K.3
  • 98
    • 0042424621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl and the cost of public services
    • Carruthers J I and Ulfarsson G F 2003 Urban sprawl and the cost of public services Environ. Plan. B 30 503-22
    • (2003) Environ. Plan. , vol.30 , pp. 503-522
    • Carruthers, J.I.1    Ulfarsson, G.F.2
  • 99
    • 85050266005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size or population density? An empirical examination of scale economies in South Australian local government, 2015/16
    • Tran C, Korrt M and Dollery B 2009 Population size or population density? An empirical examination of scale economies in South Australian local government, 2015/16 Local Gov. Stud. 1-22
    • (2009) Local Gov. Stud. , pp. 1-22
    • Tran, C.1    Korrt, M.2    Dollery, B.3
  • 100
    • 0026445823 scopus 로고
    • Population growth, density and the costs of providing public services
    • Ladd H F 1992 Population growth, density and the costs of providing public services Urban Stud. 29 273-95
    • (1992) Urban Stud. , vol.29 , pp. 273-295
    • Ladd, H.F.1
  • 102
    • 51349102044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the german ruhr area: I. Reproducing the base state
    • Ridder K De et al 2008 Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the german ruhr area: I. Reproducing the base state Atmos. Environ. 42 7059-69
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 7059-7069
    • Ridder, K.1    De2
  • 103
    • 84860622947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban compaction or dispersion? An air quality modelling study
    • Martins H 2012 Urban compaction or dispersion? An air quality modelling study Atmos. Environ. 54 60-72
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 60-72
    • Martins, H.1
  • 104
    • 77954059782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood air quality, respiratory health, and vulnerable populations in compact and sprawled regions
    • Schweitzer L and Zhou J 2010 Neighborhood air quality, respiratory health, and vulnerable populations in compact and sprawled regions J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 76 363-71
    • (2010) J. Am. Plan. Assoc. , vol.76 , pp. 363-371
    • Schweitzer, L.1    Zhou, J.2
  • 109
    • 77956089974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure and productivity in us metropolitan areas
    • Meijers E J and Burger M J 2010 Spatial structure and productivity in us metropolitan areas Environ. Plan. A 42 1383-402
    • (2010) Environ. Plan. , vol.42 , pp. 1383-1402
    • Meijers, E.J.1    Burger, M.J.2
  • 110
    • 0038683340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analysis of relationship between accessibility and economic development
    • Ozbay K, Ozmen-Ertekin D and Berechman J 2003 Empirical analysis of relationship between accessibility and economic development J. Urban Plan. Dev. 129 97-119
    • (2003) J. Urban Plan. Dev. , vol.129 , pp. 97-119
    • Ozbay, K.1    Ozmen-Ertekin, D.2    Berechman, J.3
  • 111
    • 38949096096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A productivity model of city crowdedness
    • Rappaport J 2008 A productivity model of city crowdedness J. Urban Econ. 63 715-22
    • (2008) J. Urban Econ. , vol.63 , pp. 715-722
    • Rappaport, J.1
  • 113
    • 78649720524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban scaling and its deviations: Revealing the structure of wealth, innovation and crime across cities
    • Bettencourt L M A, Lobo J, Strumsky D and West G B 2010 Urban scaling and its deviations: revealing the structure of wealth, innovation and crime across cities PLoS One 5 e13541
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Bettencourt, L.M.A.1    Lobo, J.2    Strumsky, D.3    West, G.B.4
  • 115
    • 84874004767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning
    • Gómez-Baggethun E and Barton D N 2013 Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning Ecol. Econ. 86 235-45
    • (2013) Ecol. Econ. , vol.86 , pp. 235-245
    • Gómez-Baggethun, E.1    Barton, D.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.