메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue , 2015, Pages 285-307

Urban Heat Island: Mechanisms, Implications, and Possible Remedies

Author keywords

Cost; Impact; Mitigation; Urban heat island

Indexed keywords

AIR CONDITIONING; COST EFFECTIVENESS; COSTS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; ROOFS; SOLAR ENERGY; THERMAL POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84946822910     PISSN: 15435938     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021155     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 84903189346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: Challenges and opportunities
    • ed. T Elmqvist, M Fragkias, J Goodness, B Güneralp, P Marcotullio, R McDonald, C Wilkinson,Dordrecht, Netherlands,Springer
    • Fragkias M, Güneralp B, Seto K, Goodness J. 2013. Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: challenges and opportunities. In Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities: A Global Assessment, ed. T Elmqvist, M Fragkias, J Goodness, B Güneralp, P Marcotullio, R McDonald, C Wilkinson, pp. 409-35. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer
    • (2013) Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities: A Global Assessment , pp. 409-435
    • Fragkias, M.1    Guneralp, B.2    Seto, K.3    Goodness, J.4
  • 2
    • 84876312138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODIS detected surface urban heat islands and sinks: Global locations and controls
    • Clinton N, Gong P. 2013. MODIS detected surface urban heat islands and sinks: global locations and controls. Remote Sensing Environ. 134:294-304
    • (2013) Remote Sensing Environ. , vol.134 , pp. 294-304
    • Clinton, N.1    Gong, P.2
  • 3
    • 31044454920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment with satellite data of the urban heat island effects in Asian mega cities
    • Tran H, Uchihama D, Ochi S, Yasuoka Y. 2006. Assessment with satellite data of the urban heat island effects in Asian mega cities. Int. J. Appl. Earth Observation Geoinf. 8(1):34-48
    • (2006) Int. J. Appl. Earth Observation Geoinf. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-48
    • Tran, H.1    Uchihama, D.2    Ochi, S.3    Yasuoka, Y.4
  • 4
    • 84876435737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urban heat island effect for different land use-land cover from micrometeorological measurements and remote sensing data for megacity Delhi
    • Mohan M, Kikegawa Y, Gurjar B, Bhati S, Kolli N. 2012. Assessment of urban heat island effect for different land use-land cover from micrometeorological measurements and remote sensing data for megacity Delhi. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 112(3-4):647-58
    • (2012) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.112 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 647-658
    • Mohan, M.1    Kikegawa, Y.2    Gurjar, B.3    Bhati, S.4    Kolli, N.5
  • 6
    • 53349172261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island intensity in London: An investigation of the impact of physical characteristics on changes in outdoor air temperature during summer
    • Kolokotroni M, Giridharan R. 2008. Urban heat island intensity in London: an investigation of the impact of physical characteristics on changes in outdoor air temperature during summer. Solar Energy 82(11):986-98
    • (2008) Solar Energy , vol.82 , Issue.11 , pp. 986-998
    • Kolokotroni, M.1    Giridharan, R.2
  • 7
    • 84880289645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green and cool roofs' urban heat island mitigation potential in European climates for office buildings under free floating conditions
    • Kolokotsa D, Santamouris M, Zerefos S. 2013. Green and cool roofs' urban heat island mitigation potential in European climates for office buildings under free floating conditions. Solar Energy 95:118-30
    • (2013) Solar Energy , vol.95 , pp. 118-130
    • Kolokotsa, D.1    Santamouris, M.2    Zerefos, S.3
  • 8
    • 84901854662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of spatially gridded temperature and land cover data sets for urban heat island analysis
    • Gallo K, Xian G. 2014. Application of spatially gridded temperature and land cover data sets for urban heat island analysis. Urban Climate 8:1-10
    • (2014) Urban Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Gallo, K.1    Xian, G.2
  • 9
    • 34249340782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of land use on the urban heat island in Singapore
    • Kardinal Jusuf S,WongN, Hagen E, Anggoro R,Hong Y. 2007. The influence of land use on the urban heat island in Singapore. Habitat Int. 31(2):232-42
    • (2007) Habitat Int. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-242
    • Kardinal Jusuf, S.1    Wong, N.2    Hagen, E.3    Anggoro, R.4    Hong, Y.5
  • 10
    • 84924500052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of surface urban heat island effect in central Sydney
    • Sharifi E, Lehmann S. 2014. Comparative analysis of surface urban heat island effect in central Sydney. J. Sustainable Dev. 7(3):23-34
    • (2014) J. Sustainable Dev. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 23-34
    • Sharifi, E.1    Lehmann, S.2
  • 11
    • 84907164525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling diurnal land temperature cycles over Los Angeles using downscaled GOES imagery
    • Weng Q, Fu P. 2014. Modeling diurnal land temperature cycles over Los Angeles using downscaled GOES imagery. ISPRS J. Photogrammetry Remote Sensing 97:78-88
    • (2014) ISPRS J. Photogrammetry Remote Sensing , vol.97 , pp. 78-88
    • Weng, Q.1    Fu, P.2
  • 12
    • 79951809611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban heat island intensity of Paris: A case study based on a simple urban surface parametrization
    • Sarkar A, De Ridder K. 2010. The urban heat island intensity of Paris: a case study based on a simple urban surface parametrization. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 138(3):511-20
    • (2010) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-520
    • Sarkar, A.1    De Ridder, K.2
  • 13
    • 70449563214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the urban heat island on light duty vehicle emissions for the Phoenix, AZ area
    • Otanicar T, Carlson J, Golden J, Kaloush K, Phelan P. 2010. Impact of the urban heat island on light duty vehicle emissions for the Phoenix, AZ area. Int. J. Sustain. Transport. 4(1):1-13
    • (2010) Int. J. Sustain. Transport , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Otanicar, T.1    Carlson, J.2    Golden, J.3    Kaloush, K.4    Phelan, P.5
  • 16
    • 37849001379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of urban heat island
    • Memon R, Leung D, Chunho L. 2008. A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of urban heat island. J. Environ. Sci. 20(1):120-28
    • (2008) J. Environ. Sci , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-128
    • Memon, R.1    Leung, D.2    Chunho, L.3
  • 17
    • 84858706512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of land surface and air temperatures and its implications for quantifying urban heat island indicators-an application for the city of Leipzig (Germany)
    • Schwarz N, Schlink U, Franck U, Großmann K. 2012. Relationship of land surface and air temperatures and its implications for quantifying urban heat island indicators-an application for the city of Leipzig (Germany). Ecol. Indicators 18:693-704
    • (2012) Ecol. Indicators , vol.18 , pp. 693-704
    • Schwarz, N.1    Schlink, U.2    Franck, U.3    Großmann, K.4
  • 18
    • 84883025846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of land use/land cover change, population shift, and their effects on spatiotemporal patterns of urban heat islands in metropolitan Shanghai, China
    • Zhang H, Qi Z, Ye X, Cai Y, Ma W, Chen M. 2013. Analysis of land use/land cover change, population shift, and their effects on spatiotemporal patterns of urban heat islands in metropolitan Shanghai, China. Appl. Geogr. 44:121-33
    • (2013) Appl. Geogr. , vol.44 , pp. 121-133
    • Zhang, H.1    Qi, Z.2    Ye, X.3    Cai, Y.4    Ma, W.5    Chen, M.6
  • 19
    • 74349090865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban heat island and its impact on heat waves and human health in Shanghai
    • Tan J, Zheng Y, Tang X, Guo C, Li L, et al. 2010. The urban heat island and its impact on heat waves and human health in Shanghai. Int. J. Biometeorol. 54(1):75-84
    • (2010) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-84
    • Tan, J.1    Zheng, Y.2    Tang, X.3    Guo, C.4    Li, L.5
  • 20
    • 84879427661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of the urban heat island effect on streamflow patterns in Ottawa, Canada
    • Adamowski J, Prokoph A. 2013. Assessing the impacts of the urban heat island effect on streamflow patterns in Ottawa, Canada. J. Hydrol. 496:225-37
    • (2013) J. Hydrol. , vol.496 , pp. 225-237
    • Adamowski, J.1    Prokoph, A.2
  • 21
    • 84875622432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of urbanisation on the thermal behaviour of new built up environments: A scoping study of the urban heat island in Bahrain
    • Radhi H, Fikry F, Sharples S. 2013. Impacts of urbanisation on the thermal behaviour of new built up environments: a scoping study of the urban heat island in Bahrain. Landscape Urban Plan. 113:47-61
    • (2013) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.113 , pp. 47-61
    • Radhi, H.1    Fikry, F.2    Sharples, S.3
  • 22
    • 84905705206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of megacity Shanghai on the urban heat-island effects over the downstream city Kunshan
    • Kang H-Q, Zhu B, Zhu T, Sun J-L, Ou J-J. 2014. Impact of megacity Shanghai on the urban heat-island effects over the downstream city Kunshan. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 152(3):411-26
    • (2014) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-426
    • Kang, H.-Q.1    Zhu, B.2    Zhu, T.3    Sun, J.-L.4    Ou, J.-J.5
  • 23
    • 84922044978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of urban heat island and global warming on the power demand and electricity consumption of buildings-a review
    • Santamouris M, Cartalis C, Synnefa A, Kolokotsa D. 2015. On the impact of urban heat island and global warming on the power demand and electricity consumption of buildings-a review. Energy Build. 98:119-24
    • (2015) Energy Build. , vol.98 , pp. 119-124
    • Santamouris, M.1    Cartalis, C.2    Synnefa, A.3    Kolokotsa, D.4
  • 25
    • 74349083937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling effects of urban heat island mitigation strategies on heatrelated morbidity: A case study for Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    • Silva H, Phelan P, Golden J. 2010. Modeling effects of urban heat island mitigation strategies on heatrelated morbidity: a case study for Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Int. J. Biometeorol. 54(1):13-22
    • (2010) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Silva, H.1    Phelan, P.2    Golden, J.3
  • 27
    • 84879341706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cool pavements as amitigation strategy to fight urban heat island-a review of the actual developments
    • Santamouris M. 2013. Using cool pavements as amitigation strategy to fight urban heat island-a review of the actual developments. Renewable Sustain. Energy Rev. 26:224-40
    • (2013) Renewable Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 224-240
    • Santamouris, M.1
  • 28
    • 84887908568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of building materials used in the urban envelopes according to their capacity for mitigation of the urban heat island in semiarid zones
    • Alchapar N, Correa E, Cantón M. 2014. Classification of building materials used in the urban envelopes according to their capacity for mitigation of the urban heat island in semiarid zones. Energy Build. 69:22-32
    • (2014) Energy Build. , vol.69 , pp. 22-32
    • Alchapar, N.1    Correa, E.2    Cantón, M.3
  • 29
    • 84946877896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended consequences: A research synthesis examining the use of reflective pavements to mitigate the urban heat island effect
    • Yang J, Wang Z, Kaloush K. 2014. Unintended consequences: a research synthesis examining the use of reflective pavements to mitigate the urban heat island effect. White Pap., Natl. Cent. Excell. Smart Innov., Arizona State Univ. https://ncesmart.asu.edu/docs/smart/unintended-consequences-1013.pdf
    • (2014) White Pap., Natl. Cent. Excell. Smart Innov., Arizona State Univ
    • Yang, J.1    Wang, Z.2    Kaloush, K.3
  • 30
    • 0024188824 scopus 로고
    • The urban energy balance
    • Oke T. 1988. The urban energy balance. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 12(4):471-508
    • (1988) Prog. Phys. Geogr , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-508
    • Oke, T.1
  • 31
    • 77953536806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to study urban heat island-abilities and limitations
    • Mirzaei P, Haghighat F. 2010. Approaches to study urban heat island-abilities and limitations. Build. Environ. 45:2192-201
    • (2010) Build. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 2192-2201
    • Mirzaei, P.1    Haghighat, F.2
  • 33
    • 1942457742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A top-down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas
    • Sailor D, Lu L. 2004. A top-down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas. Atmos. Environ. 38:2737-48
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 2737-2748
    • Sailor, D.1    Lu, L.2
  • 34
    • 1642504890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban heat island in winter at Barrow, Alaska
    • Hinkel K, Nelson F, Klene A, Bell J. 2003. The urban heat island in winter at Barrow, Alaska. Int. J. Climatol. 23:1889-905
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1889-1905
    • Hinkel, K.1    Nelson, F.2    Klene, A.3    Bell, J.4
  • 35
    • 84872168013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial superposition method via model coupling for urban heat island albedo mitigation strategies
    • Silva H, Golden J. 2012. Spatial superposition method via model coupling for urban heat island albedo mitigation strategies. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 51:1971-79
    • (2012) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.51 , pp. 1971-1979
    • Silva, H.1    Golden, J.2
  • 36
    • 84907279822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized scaling of urban heat island effect and its applications for energy consumption and renewable energy
    • Lee T-W, Choi H, Lee J. 2014. Generalized scaling of urban heat island effect and its applications for energy consumption and renewable energy. Adv. Meteorol. 2014:948306
    • (2014) Adv. Meteorol. , vol.2014 , pp. 948306
    • Lee, T.-W.1    Choi, H.2    Lee, J.3
  • 37
    • 84155170684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation on the urban heat island in an entire city with an urban porous media model
    • Hu Z, Yu B, Chen Z, Li T, Liu M. 2012. Numerical investigation on the urban heat island in an entire city with an urban porous media model. Atmos. Environ. 47:509-18
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.47 , pp. 509-518
    • Hu, Z.1    Yu, B.2    Chen, Z.3    Li, T.4    Liu, M.5
  • 38
    • 84862649959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for the urban heat island and its application to a climate change scenario
    • Hoffmann P, Krueger O, Heinke Schlunzen K. 2012. A statistical model for the urban heat island and its application to a climate change scenario. Int. J. Climatol. 32:1238-48
    • (2012) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.32 , pp. 1238-1248
    • Hoffmann, P.1    Krueger, O.2    Heinke Schlunzen, K.3
  • 39
    • 34147145953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban heat island Mitigation Impact Screening Tool (MIST)
    • Sailor D, Dietsch N. 2007. The urban heat island Mitigation Impact Screening Tool (MIST). Environ. Model. Softw. 22:1529-41
    • (2007) Environ. Model. Softw. , vol.22 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Sailor, D.1    Dietsch, N.2
  • 40
    • 84891057413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRF simulations of urban heat island under hot-weather synoptic conditions: The case study of Hangzhou City, China
    • Chen F, Yang X, Zhu W. 2014. WRF simulations of urban heat island under hot-weather synoptic conditions: the case study of Hangzhou City, China. Atmospheric Res. 138:364-377
    • (2014) Atmospheric Res. , vol.138 , pp. 364-377
    • Chen, F.1    Yang, X.2    Zhu, W.3
  • 41
    • 84946877897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the use of reflective pavements to mitigate the urban heat island effect
    • Kaloush KE, Wang Z, Yang J. 2015. Examining the use of reflective pavements to mitigate the urban heat island effect. Asphalt Pavement Magazine, http://www.nxtbook.com/naylor/NAPS/NAPS0115/ index.php?startid=44
    • (2015) Asphalt Pavement Magazine
    • Kaloush, K.E.1    Wang, Z.2    Yang, J.3
  • 42
    • 84905216710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Information Administration,Washington, DC.US Dep. Energy
    • Energy Information Administration. 2014. Annual Energy Outlook 2014 with Projections to 2040. Washington, DC: US Dep. Energy. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/er/index.cfm
    • (2014) Annual Energy Outlook 2014 with Projections to 2040
  • 44
    • 84946877899 scopus 로고
    • Climate of London, Deduced from Meteorological Observations, Made in the Metropolis and at Various Places Around It. London
    • Howard L. 1833. Climate of London, Deduced from Meteorological Observations, Made in the Metropolis and at Various Places Around It. London: Int. Assoc. Urban Climate
    • (1833) Int. Assoc. Urban Climate
    • Howard, L.1
  • 45
    • 84883314400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal evolution of the urban heat island of Paris: A model-based case study during summer 2006
    • Wouters H, De Ridder K, Demuzere M, Lauwaet D, van Lipzig N. 2006. The diurnal evolution of the urban heat island of Paris: a model-based case study during summer 2006. Atmospheric Chem. Phys. 13(17):8525-41
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , Issue.17 , pp. 8525-8541
    • Wouters, H.1    De Ridder, K.2    Demuzere, M.3    Lauwaet, D.4    Van Lipzig, N.5
  • 47
    • 84884226149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal characteristics of Beijing urban heat island intensity
    • Yang P, Ren G, Liu W. 2013. Spatial and temporal characteristics of Beijing urban heat island intensity. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 52(8):1803-16
    • (2013) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1803-1816
    • Yang, P.1    Ren, G.2    Liu, W.3
  • 48
    • 0034691403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tale of two climates-Baltimore and phoenix urban lter sites
    • Brazel A, Selover N, Vose R, Heiser G. 2000. The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites. Climate Res. 15:123-35
    • (2000) Climate Res. , vol.15 , pp. 123-135
    • Brazel, A.1    Selover, N.2    Vose, R.3    Heiser, G.4
  • 52
    • 67651114118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island characteristics in London during winter
    • Giridharan R, Kolokotroni M. 2009. Urban heat island characteristics in London during winter. Solar Energy 83:1668-82
    • (2009) Solar Energy , vol.83 , pp. 1668-1682
    • Giridharan, R.1    Kolokotroni, M.2
  • 53
    • 84857044930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London's urban heat island: Impact on current and future energy consumption in office buildings
    • KolokotroniM, Ren X, Davies M, Mavrogianni A. 2012. London's urban heat island: impact on current and future energy consumption in office buildings. Energy Build. 47:302-11
    • (2012) Energy Build , vol.47 , pp. 302-311
    • Kolokotroni, M.1    Ren, X.2    Davies, M.3    Mavrogianni, A.4
  • 54
    • 35349002230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and water sustainability: The role of urban climate change from metropolitan infrastructure
    • Golden J, Brazel A, Salmond J, Laws D. 2006. Energy and water sustainability: the role of urban climate change from metropolitan infrastructure. J. Green Build. 1(3):124-38
    • (2006) J. Green Build , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-138
    • Golden, J.1    Brazel, A.2    Salmond, J.3    Laws, D.4
  • 55
    • 77953507376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the thermal effects of artificial turf on the urban environment
    • Yaghoobian N, Kleissl J, Krayenhoff E. 2010. Modeling the thermal effects of artificial turf on the urban environment. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. 49(3):332-45
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-345
    • Yaghoobian, N.1    Kleissl, J.2    Krayenhoff, E.3
  • 56
    • 84870319136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reflective pavements on building energy use
    • Yaghoobian N, Kleissl J. 2012. Effect of reflective pavements on building energy use. Urban Climate 2:25-42
    • (2012) Urban Climate , vol.2 , pp. 25-42
    • Yaghoobian, N.1    Kleissl, J.2
  • 59
    • 84946877901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the water framework directive: Linkages between chemical and biological quality of surface waters
    • Solimini AG, Cardoso AC, Heiskanen A-S, eds. 2007. Indicators and Methods for the Ecological Status Assessment Under the Water Framework Directive: Linkages Between Chemical and Biological Quality of Surface Waters. Bruss., Belg.: Eur. Comm. Eur. Union
    • (2007) Bruss., Belg.: Eur. Comm. Eur. Union
    • Solimini, A.G.1    Cardoso, A.C.2    Heiskanen, A.-S.3
  • 60
    • 13444258038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in the influence of temperature on the growth rates of freshwater algae, and its ecological relevance
    • Butterwick C, Heaney S, Talling J. 2005. Diversity in the influence of temperature on the growth rates of freshwater algae, and its ecological relevance. Freshwater Biol. 50:291-300
    • (2005) Freshwater Biol , vol.50 , pp. 291-300
    • Butterwick, C.1    Heaney, S.2    Talling, J.3
  • 61
    • 0034159996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal enrichment stormwater runoff by paved surfaces
    • Van BurenM,WattW,Marsalek J, Anderson B. 2000. Thermal enrichment stormwater runoff by paved surfaces. Water Res. 34(4):1359-137
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 1359-2137
    • Van Buren, M.1    Watt, W.2    Marsalek, J.3    Anderson, B.4
  • 62
    • 80051766465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal mitigation of urban storm water by level spreadervegetative filter strips
    • Winston R, Hunt W, Lord W. 2011. Thermal mitigation of urban storm water by level spreadervegetative filter strips. J. Environ. Eng. 137:707-16
    • (2011) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.137 , pp. 707-716
    • Winston, R.1    Hunt, W.2    Lord, W.3
  • 63
    • 84891907811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the subsurface urban heat islands in Oberhausen, Germany
    • Muller N, Kuttler W, Barlag A. 2014. Analysis of the subsurface urban heat islands in Oberhausen, Germany. Climate Res. 58:247-56
    • (2014) Climate Res. , vol.58 , pp. 247-256
    • Muller, N.1    Kuttler, W.2    Barlag, A.3
  • 64
    • 84905215012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the energy impact of urban heat island and global warming on buildings
    • Santamouris M. 2014. On the energy impact of urban heat island and global warming on buildings. Energy Build. 82:100-13
    • (2014) Energy Build , vol.82 , pp. 100-113
    • Santamouris, M.1
  • 68
    • 35349022614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Phoenix urban heat island on residential water use
    • Guhathakurta S, Gober P. 2007. The impact of the Phoenix urban heat island on residential water use. J. Am. Plann. Assoc. 73(3):317-29
    • (2007) J. Am. Plann. Assoc , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-329
    • Guhathakurta, S.1    Gober, P.2
  • 69
    • 84862569966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do variations in the urban heat islands in space and time influence household water use? the case of Phoenix, Arizona
    • Aggarwal R, Guhathakurta S, Grossman-Clarke S, Lathey V. 2012. How do variations in the urban heat islands in space and time influence household water use? The case of Phoenix, Arizona. Water Resour. Res. 48:W06518
    • (2012) Water Resour. Res. , vol.48 , pp. W06518
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Guhathakurta, S.2    Grossman-Clarke, S.3    Lathey, V.4
  • 70
    • 0028812899 scopus 로고
    • An environmental experiment over Athens urban area under sea breeze conditions
    • Kambezidis H, Peppes A, Melas D. 1995. An environmental experiment over Athens urban area under sea breeze conditions. Atmos. Res. 36:139-56
    • (1995) Atmos. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 139-156
    • Kambezidis, H.1    Peppes, A.2    Melas, D.3
  • 71
    • 0009878335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and modeling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: An overview of the ESQUIF project
    • Menut L, Vautard R, Flamant C. 2000. Measurements and modeling of atmospheric pollution over the Paris area: an overview of the ESQUIF project. Ann. Geophys. 18(11):1467-81
    • (2000) Ann. Geophys. , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1467-1481
    • Menut, L.1    Vautard, R.2    Flamant, C.3
  • 72
    • 1442289608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the ESCOMPTE campaign
    • Cros B, Durand P, Cachier H. 2004. An overview of the ESCOMPTE campaign. Atmos. Res. 69(3-4):241-79
    • (2004) Atmos. Res. , vol.69 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 241-279
    • Cros, B.1    Durand, P.2    Cachier, H.3
  • 73
    • 61449103485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality influenced by urban heat island coupled with synoptic weather patterns
    • Lai L, Cheng W. 2009. Air quality influenced by urban heat island coupled with synoptic weather patterns. Sci. Total Environ. 407(8):2724-33
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , Issue.8 , pp. 2724-2733
    • Lai, L.1    Cheng, W.2
  • 74
    • 70450245484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy saving potentials and air quality benefits of urban heat island mitigation
    • Akbari H. 2005. Energy saving potentials and air quality benefits of urban heat island mitigation. Rep. LBNL-58285, US. Dep. Energy. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/860475
    • (2005) Rep. LBNL-58285, US. Dep. Energy
    • Akbari, H.1
  • 75
    • 58849107436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing climate change scenarios of urban heat island intensity and air quality
    • Wilby R. 2008. Constructing climate change scenarios of urban heat island intensity and air quality. Environ. Plan. B 35:902-19
    • (2008) Environ. Plan. B , vol.35 , pp. 902-919
    • Wilby, R.1
  • 76
    • 0033622990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat islands and summertime convective thunderstorms in Atlanta: Three case studies
    • Bornstein R, Lin Q. 2000. Urban heat islands and summertime convective thunderstorms in Atlanta: three case studies. Atmos. Environ. 34:507-16
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 507-516
    • Bornstein, R.1    Lin, Q.2
  • 77
    • 0000373879 scopus 로고
    • Urban barrier effects on convective and frontal thunderstorms
    • ed. AMS, pp.,Boulder, CO,AMS
    • Bornstein R, LeRoy M. 1990. Urban barrier effects on convective and frontal thunderstorms. In Fourth AMS Conference on Mesoscale Processes, ed. AMS, pp. 25-29. Boulder, CO: AMS
    • (1990) Fourth AMS Conference on Mesoscale Processes , pp. 25-29
    • Bornstein, R.1    LeRoy, M.2
  • 78
    • 77952189783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat island effects on estimates of observed climate change
    • Parker D. 2010. Urban heat island effects on estimates of observed climate change. WIREs Clim. Change 1:123-33
    • (2010) WIREs Clim. Change , vol.1 , pp. 123-133
    • Parker, D.1
  • 79
    • 39749171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change
    • ed. S Solomon, D Qin, M Manning, Z Chen, M Marquis, KB Averyt,Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Trenberth K, Jones P, Ambenje P, Bojariu R, EasterlingD. 2007. Observations: surface and atmospheric climate change. In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, ed. S Solomon, D Qin, M Manning, Z Chen, M Marquis, KB Averyt, pp. 235-36. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (2007) Climate Change:2007,The Physical Science Basis , pp. 235-236
    • Trenberth, K.1    Jones, P.2    Ambenje, P.3    Bojariu, R.4    Easterling, D.5
  • 80
    • 77955282698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence
    • Bowler D, Buyung-Ali L, Knight T, Pullin A. 2010. Urban greening to cool towns and cities: a systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape Urban Plan. 97:147-55
    • (2010) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.97 , pp. 147-155
    • Bowler, D.1    Buyung-Ali, L.2    Knight, T.3    Pullin, A.4
  • 81
    • 68349146541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cooling efficiency of urban landscape strategies in a hot dry climate
    • Shashua-Bar L, Pearlmutter D, Erell E. 2009. The cooling efficiency of urban landscape strategies in a hot dry climate. Landscape Urban Plan. 92:179-86
    • (2009) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.92 , pp. 179-186
    • Shashua-Bar, L.1    Pearlmutter, D.2    Erell, E.3
  • 82
    • 79958792970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing a people: Climate change and public health
    • Cooney CM. 2011. Preparing a people: climate change and public health. Environ. Health Perspect. 119:166-71
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 166-171
    • Cooney, C.M.1
  • 83
    • 84875890911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, human health, and biomedical research: Analysis of the national institutes of health research portfolio: Commentary
    • Jessup C, Balbus J, Christian C, Haque E, Howe S, et al. 2013. Climate change, human health, and biomedical research: analysis of the national institutes of health research portfolio: commentary. Environ. Health Perspect. 399-404
    • (2013) Environ. Health Perspect , pp. 399-404
    • Jessup, C.1    Balbus, J.2    Christian, C.3    Haque, E.4    Howe, S.5
  • 84
    • 84885323816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to heat a comparative study of phoenix, Arizona and chicago, Illinois: 2003-2006
    • Chuang W-C, Gober P, ChowW, Golden J. 2013. Sensitivity to heat: a comparative study of Phoenix, Arizona and Chicago, Illinois: 2003-2006. Urban Climate 5:1-18
    • (2013) Urban Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1-18
    • Chuang, W.-C.1    Gober, P.2    Chow, W.3    Golden, J.4
  • 85
    • 0030435031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: A call to action
    • Changnon S, Kunkel K, Reinke B. 1996. Impacts and responses to the 1995 heat wave: a call to action. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77:1497-506
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Changnon, S.1    Kunkel, K.2    Reinke, B.3
  • 86
    • 84876524359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases
    • D'Amato G, Baena-Cagnani C, Cecchi L, Annesi-Maesano I, Nunes C, et al. 2013. Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases. Multidiscip. Respir. Med. 8:12
    • (2013) Multidiscip. Respir. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 12
    • D'Amato, G.1    Baena-Cagnani, C.2    Cecchi, L.3    Annesi-Maesano, I.4    Nunes, C.5
  • 87
    • 0031879865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths of psychiatric patients during heat waves
    • Nigel Bark M. 1998. Deaths of psychiatric patients during heat waves. Psychiatr. Serv. 1088-90
    • (1998) Psychiatr. Serv. , pp. 1088-1090
    • Nigel Bark, M.1
  • 88
    • 78651350663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and mental health
    • Chand P, Murthy P. 2008. Climate change and mental health. Reg. Health Forum 12:43-48
    • (2008) Reg. Health Forum , vol.12 , pp. 43-48
    • Chand, P.1    Murthy, P.2
  • 89
    • 84868578932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive heat and respiratory hospitalizations in New York State: Estimating current and future public health burden related to climate change
    • Lin S, Hsu W-H, Van Zutphen A, Saha S, Luber G, Hwang S-A. 2012. Excessive heat and respiratory hospitalizations in New York State: estimating current and future public health burden related to climate change. Environ. Health Perspect. 120:1571-77
    • (2012) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.120 , pp. 1571-1577
    • Lin, S.1    Hsu, W.-H.2    Van Zutphen, A.3    Saha, S.4    Luber, G.5    Hwang, S.-A.6
  • 90
    • 79952486616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-urban societal vulnerability to extreme heat: The role of heat exposure and the built environment, socioeconomics, and neighborhood stability
    • Uejio C,Wilhelmi O, Golden J, Mills D, Gulino S. 2011. Intra-urban societal vulnerability to extreme heat: the role of heat exposure and the built environment, socioeconomics, and neighborhood stability. Health Place. 17:498-507
    • (2011) Health Place , vol.17 , pp. 498-507
    • Uejio, C.1    Wilhelmi, O.2    Golden, J.3    Mills, D.4    Gulino, S.5
  • 91
    • 45849105200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biometeorology study of climate and heatrelated morbidity in Phoenix from 2001 to 2006
    • Golden J, Hartz D, Brazel A, Luber G, Phelan P. 2008. A biometeorology study of climate and heatrelated morbidity in Phoenix from 2001 to 2006. Int. J. Biometeorol. 52:471-80
    • (2008) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.52 , pp. 471-480
    • Golden, J.1    Hartz, D.2    Brazel, A.3    Luber, G.4    Phelan, P.5
  • 92
    • 74349083937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling effects of urban heat island mitigation strategies: A case study for Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    • Silva H, Phelan P, Golden J. 2010. Modeling effects of urban heat island mitigation strategies: a case study for Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Int. J. Biometeorol. 54:13-22
    • (2010) Int. J. Biometeorol. , vol.54 , pp. 13-22
    • Silva, H.1    Phelan, P.2    Golden, J.3
  • 93
    • 84862027750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global air quality and health co-benefits of mitigating near-term climate change through methane and black carbon emission controls
    • Anenberg S, Schwartz J, Shindell D, Amann M, Faluvegi G, et al. 2012. Global air quality and health co-benefits of mitigating near-term climate change through methane and black carbon emission controls. Environ. Health Perspect. 120:831-39
    • (2012) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.120 , pp. 831-839
    • Anenberg, S.1    Schwartz, J.2    Shindell, D.3    Amann, M.4    Faluvegi, G.5
  • 94
    • 84896390448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban and peri-urban agriculture and forestry: Transcending poverty alleviation to climate change mitigation and adaptation
    • Lwasa S, Mugagga F, Wahab B, Simon D. 2013. Urban and peri-urban agriculture and forestry: transcending poverty alleviation to climate change mitigation and adaptation. Urban Climate 7:92-106
    • (2013) Urban Climate , vol.7 , pp. 92-106
    • Lwasa, S.1    Mugagga, F.2    Wahab, B.3    Simon, D.4
  • 97
    • 84901854145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing amodel for effects of climate change on human health and health-environment interactions: Heat stress in Austin, Texas
    • BoumansR, PhillipsD, VicteryW, FontaineT. 2014. Developing amodel for effects of climate change on human health and health-environment interactions: heat stress in Austin, Texas. Urban Climate 8:78-99
    • (2014) Urban Climate , vol.8 , pp. 78-99
    • Boumans, R.1    Phillips, D.2    Victery, W.3    Fontaine, T.4
  • 98
    • 10644223615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating energy-saving potentials of heat-island reduction strategies
    • Akbari H, Konopacki S. 2005. Calculating energy-saving potentials of heat-island reduction strategies. Energy Policy 33:721-56
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , pp. 721-756
    • Akbari, H.1    Konopacki, S.2
  • 99
    • 84938780866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Energy Information Administration,Washington, DC: US Dep. Energy
    • US Energy Information Administration. 2015. Annual Energy Outlook 2015.Washington, DC: US Dep. Energy. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/
    • (2015) Annual Energy Outlook 2015
  • 100
    • 0029354552 scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of urban heat islands,materials, utility programs, updates
    • Rosenfeld A, Akbari H, Bretz S, Fishman B, Kurn D, et al. 1995. Mitigation of urban heat islands: materials, utility programs, updates. Energy Build. 22:255-65
    • (1995) Energy Build , vol.22 , pp. 255-265
    • Rosenfeld, A.1    Akbari, H.2    Bretz, S.3    Fishman, B.4    Kurn, D.5
  • 102
    • 0031097861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban climates and heat islands: Albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat
    • Taha H. 1997. Urban climates and heat islands: albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat. Energy Build. 25:99-103
    • (1997) Energy Build. , vol.25 , pp. 99-103
    • Taha, H.1
  • 103
    • 84870579679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cooling updates: Reflective roofs and pavements
    • Akbari H, Matthews H. 2012. Global cooling updates: reflective roofs and pavements. Energy Build. 55:2-6
    • (2012) Energy Build , vol.55 , pp. 2-6
    • Akbari, H.1    Matthews, H.2
  • 104
    • 80755163688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of green roofs on urban heat island mitigation: A hardware scale modeling approach
    • Pompeii IIW, Hawkins T. 2011. Assessing the impact of green roofs on urban heat island mitigation: a hardware scale modeling approach. Geogr. Bull. 52:52-61
    • (2011) Geogr. Bull , vol.52 , pp. 52-61
    • Pompeii, I.I.W.1    Hawkins, T.2
  • 105
    • 84940259364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of urban heat island effect and green roofs
    • Lee J, Kim J, Lee M. 2014. Mitigation of urban heat island effect and green roofs. Indoor Built. Environ. 23(1):62-69
    • (2014) Indoor Built. Environ. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-69
    • Lee, J.1    Kim, J.2    Lee, M.3
  • 106
    • 33947533893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface heat budget on green roof and high reflection roof for mitigation of urban heat island
    • Takebayashi H, Moriyama M. 2007. Surface heat budget on green roof and high reflection roof for mitigation of urban heat island. Build. Environ. 42:2971-79
    • (2007) Build. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 2971-2979
    • Takebayashi, H.1    Moriyama, M.2
  • 107
    • 62249150228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of thermochromic coatings for buildings and urban structures
    • Karlessi T, Santamouris M, Apostolakis K, Synnefa A, Livada I. 2009. Development and testing of thermochromic coatings for buildings and urban structures. Solar Energy 83:538-51
    • (2009) Solar Energy , vol.83 , pp. 538-551
    • Karlessi, T.1    Santamouris, M.2    Apostolakis, K.3    Synnefa, A.4    Livada, I.5
  • 108
    • 0002151534 scopus 로고
    • Time and space characteristics of the Phoenix urban heat island
    • Balling RJ, Brazel S. 1987. Time and space characteristics of the Phoenix urban heat island. J. Ariz. Nev. Acad. Sci. 21(2):75-81
    • (1987) J. Ariz. Nev. Acad. Sci. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-81
    • Balling, R.J.1    Brazel, S.2
  • 109
    • 34547106333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pavement thermophysical properties on surface temperatures
    • Gui J, Phelan P, Kaloush K, Golden J. 2007. Impact of pavement thermophysical properties on surface temperatures. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 19(8):683-90
    • (2007) J. Mater. Civ. Eng. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 683-690
    • Gui, J.1    Phelan, P.2    Kaloush, K.3    Golden, J.4
  • 110
    • 84876019413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrabroadband photonic structures to achieve high-performance daytime radiative cooling
    • Rephaeli E, Raman A, Fan S. 2013. Ultrabroadband photonic structures to achieve high-performance daytime radiative cooling. Nano Lett. 13:1457-61
    • (2013) Nano Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 1457-1461
    • Rephaeli, E.1    Raman, A.2    Fan, S.3
  • 111
    • 34250710172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the thermal and radiative impacts of photovoltaic canopies on pavement surface temperatures
    • Golden J, Carlson J,KaloushK, Phelan P. 2007. A comparative study of the thermal and radiative impacts of photovoltaic canopies on pavement surface temperatures. Solar Energy 81:872-83
    • (2007) Solar Energy , vol.81 , pp. 872-883
    • Golden, J.1    Carlson, J.2    Kaloush, K.3    Phelan, P.4
  • 112
    • 84888028619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refreshing the role of open water surfaces on mitigating the maximum urban heat island effect
    • Steeneveld G, Koopmans S, Heusinkveld B, Theeuwes N. 2014. Refreshing the role of open water surfaces on mitigating the maximum urban heat island effect. Landscape Urban Plan. 121:92-96
    • (2014) Landscape Urban Plan , vol.121 , pp. 92-96
    • Steeneveld, G.1    Koopmans, S.2    Heusinkveld, B.3    Theeuwes, N.4
  • 113
    • 84887354861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of retro-reflective surfaces for urban heat island mitigation: A new analytical model
    • Rossi F, Pisello A, Nicolini A, Filipponi M, Palombo M. 2014. Analysis of retro-reflective surfaces for urban heat island mitigation: a new analytical model. Appl. Energy 114:621-31
    • (2014) Appl. Energy , vol.114 , pp. 621-631
    • Rossi, F.1    Pisello, A.2    Nicolini, A.3    Filipponi, M.4    Palombo, M.5
  • 114
    • 84946877902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban heat island-a sustainable systems complexity
    • Golden JS. 2014. The urban heat island-a sustainable systems complexity. White Pap., Center Sustain. Comm., Duke Univ. http://center.sustainability.duke.edu/reports
    • (2014) White Pap., Center Sustain. Comm., Duke Univ
    • Golden, J.S.1
  • 115
    • 34249085478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the benefits and costs of urban forest ecosystems
    • ed. JE Kuser,Dordrecht,Springer. 2nd ed
    • Nowak D, Dwyer J. 2007. Understanding the benefits and costs of urban forest ecosystems. In Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast, ed. JE Kuser, pp. 25-46. Dordrecht: Springer. 2nd ed.
    • (2007) Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast , pp. 25-46
    • Nowak, D.1    Dwyer, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.