메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 137-145

Prevention and management of acute reactions to intravenous iron in surgical patients

Author keywords

Anaphylaxis; Hypotension; Infusion reaction; Intravenous iron; Management

Indexed keywords

IRON;

EID: 85064341359     PISSN: 17232007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2450/2018.0156-18     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84936770566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fit to fly': Overcoming barriers to preoperative haemoglobin optimization in surgical patients
    • Muñoz M, Gómez-Ramírez S, Kozek-Langeneker S, et al. 'Fit to fly': overcoming barriers to preoperative haemoglobin optimization in surgical patients. Br J Anaesth 2015; 115: 15-24.
    • (2015) Br J Anaesth , vol.115 , pp. 15-24
    • Muñoz, M.1    Gómez-Ramírez, S.2    Kozek-Langeneker, S.3
  • 2
    • 84946821893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative anaemia: Prevalence, consequences and approaches to management
    • Muñoz M, Gómez-Ramírez S, Campos A, et al. Preoperative anaemia: prevalence, consequences and approaches to management. Blood Transfus 2015; 13: 370.
    • (2015) Blood Transfus , vol.13 , pp. 370
    • Muñoz, M.1    Gómez-Ramírez, S.2    Campos, A.3
  • 3
    • 84881154515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major bleeding, transfusions, and anemia: The deadly triad of cardiac surgery
    • Ranucci M, Baryshnikova E, Castelvecchio S, Pelissero G; Surgical and Clinical Outcome Research (SCORE) Group. Major bleeding, transfusions, and anemia: the deadly triad of cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 96: 478-85.
    • (2013) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.96 , pp. 478-485
    • Ranucci, M.1    Baryshnikova, E.2    Castelvecchio, S.3    Pelissero, G.4
  • 4
    • 85017469485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative haemoglobin levels and iron status in a large multicentre cohort of patients undergoing major elective surgery
    • Muñoz M, Laso-Morales MJ, Gómez-Ramírez S, et al. Pre-operative haemoglobin levels and iron status in a large multicentre cohort of patients undergoing major elective surgery. Anaesthesia 2017; 72: 826-34.
    • (2017) Anaesthesia , vol.72 , pp. 826-834
    • Muñoz, M.1    Laso-Morales, M.J.2    Gómez-Ramírez, S.3
  • 5
    • 85009159693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International consensus statement on the peri-operative management of anaemia and iron deficiency
    • Muñoz M, Acheson AG, Auerbach M, et al. International consensus statement on the peri-operative management of anaemia and iron deficiency. Anaesthesia 2017; 72: 233-12.
    • (2017) Anaesthesia , vol.72 , pp. 233-312
    • Muñoz, M.1    Acheson, A.G.2    Auerbach, M.3
  • 7
    • 84958684834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the implementation of a Patient Blood Management programme. Application to elective major orthopaedic surgery in adults
    • Vaglio S, Prisco D, Biancofiore G, et al. Recommendations for the implementation of a Patient Blood Management programme. Application to elective major orthopaedic surgery in adults. Blood Transfus 2016; 14: 23-65.
    • (2016) Blood Transfus , vol.14 , pp. 23-65
    • Vaglio, S.1    Prisco, D.2    Biancofiore, G.3
  • 8
    • 85021816717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Italian Regulatory Guidelines for the implementation of Patient Blood Management
    • Vaglio S, Gentili S, Marano G, et al. The Italian Regulatory Guidelines for the implementation of Patient Blood Management. Blood Transfus 2017; 15: 325-8.
    • (2017) Blood Transfus , vol.15 , pp. 325-328
    • Vaglio, S.1    Gentili, S.2    Marano, G.3
  • 9
    • 85064658896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on 27/06/2018
    • NICE guideline [NG24]. Blood transfusion. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng24/chapter/Recommendations#alternatives-to-blood-transfusionfor- patients-having-surgery-2. Accessed on 27/06/2018.
    • NICE Guideline [NG24]. Blood Transfusion
  • 10
    • 85041104035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of available treatment options for iron-deficiency anemia
    • Muñoz M, Gómez-Ramírez S, Bhandari S. The safety of available treatment options for iron-deficiency anemia. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2018; 17: 149-59.
    • (2018) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.17 , pp. 149-159
    • Muñoz, M.1    Gómez-Ramírez, S.2    Bhandari, S.3
  • 11
    • 85026648431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current misconceptions in diagnosis and management of iron deficiency
    • Muñoz M, Gómez-Ramírez S, Besser M, et al. Current misconceptions in diagnosis and management of iron deficiency. Blood Transfus 2017; 15: 422-37.
    • (2017) Blood Transfus , vol.15 , pp. 422-437
    • Muñoz, M.1    Gómez-Ramírez, S.2    Besser, M.3
  • 12
    • 85051147059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international consensus statement on the management of postoperative anaemia after major surgical procedures
    • Muñoz M, Acheson AG, Bisbe E, et al. An international consensus statement on the management of postoperative anaemia after major surgical procedures. Anaesthesia 2018; 73: 1418-31.
    • (2018) Anaesthesia , vol.73 , pp. 1418-1431
    • Muñoz, M.1    Acheson, A.G.2    Bisbe, E.3
  • 13
    • 85064667406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency. EMA/579491/2013. New recommendations to manage risk of allergic reactions with intravenous iron containing medicines Accessed on 18/07/2018
    • European Medicines Agency. EMA/579491/2013. New recommendations to manage risk of allergic reactions with intravenous iron containing medicines. Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/Referrals-document/IV-iron-31/WC500151308.pdf. Accessed on 18/07/2018.
  • 14
    • 79551552147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection, evaluation, and management of preoperative anaemia in the elective orthopaedic surgical patient: NATA guidelines
    • Goodnough LT, Maniatis A, Earnshaw P, et al. Detection, evaluation, and management of preoperative anaemia in the elective orthopaedic surgical patient: NATA guidelines. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 13-22.
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.106 , pp. 13-22
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Maniatis, A.2    Earnshaw, P.3
  • 15
    • 84885672472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanish Expert Panel on Alternatives to Allogeneic Blood Transfusion. Spanish Consensus Statement on alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion: The 2013 update of the "seville Document"
    • Leal-Noval SR, Muñoz M, Asuero M, et al. Spanish Expert Panel on Alternatives to Allogeneic Blood Transfusion. Spanish Consensus Statement on alternatives to allogeneic blood transfusion: the 2013 update of the "Seville Document". Blood Transfus 2013; 11: 585-610.
    • (2013) Blood Transfus , vol.11 , pp. 585-610
    • Leal-Noval, S.R.1    Muñoz, M.2    Asuero, M.3
  • 16
    • 85010594142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on 11/07/2018
    • SABM. Anemia prevention and management program implementation guide, 2015. Available at: https://www.sabm.org/sites/default/files/anemia-prevention- management-program-implementation-guide.pdf. Accessed on 11/07/2018.
    • (2015) Anemia Prevention and Management Program Implementation Guide
  • 17
    • 84925348610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for perioperative blood management: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blood Management
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blood Management
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blood Management. Practice guidelines for perioperative blood management: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Blood Management. Anesthesiology 2015; 122: 241-75.
    • (2015) Anesthesiology , vol.122 , pp. 241-275
  • 18
    • 84944278918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British committee for standards in haematology guidelines on the identification and management of pre-operative anaemia
    • Kotzé A, Harris A, Baker C, et al. British Committee for Standards in Haematology Guidelines on the Identification and Management of Pre- Operative Anaemia. Br J Haematol 2015; 171: 322-31.
    • (2015) Br J Haematol , vol.171 , pp. 322-331
    • Kotzé, A.1    Harris, A.2    Baker, C.3
  • 19
    • 85019399738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of severe perioperative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. First update 2016
    • Kozek-Langenecker SA, Afshari A, et al. Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology. First update 2016. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2017; 43: 332-95.
    • (2017) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.43 , pp. 332-395
    • Kozek-Langenecker, S.A.1    Afshari, A.2
  • 20
    • 79960617268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the physicochemical properties of iron isomaltoside 1000 (Monofer), a new intravenous iron preparation and its clinical implications
    • Jahn MR, Andreasen HB, Fütterer S, et al. A comparative study of the physicochemical properties of iron isomaltoside 1000 (Monofer), a new intravenous iron preparation and its clinical implications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2011; 78: 480-91.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.78 , pp. 480-491
    • Jahn, M.R.1    Andreasen, H.B.2    Fütterer, S.3
  • 21
    • 84976585919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on: 18/07/2018
    • Ferrlecit® summary of product characteristics. Available at: http://www.products.sanofi-aventis.us/ferrlecit/ferrlecit. pdf. Accessed on: 18/07/2018.
    • Ferrlecit® Summary of Product Characteristics
  • 23
    • 84976585919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on: 18/07/2018
    • Cosmofer® summary of product characteristics. Available at: http://www.cosmofer.com/product/cosmofer-spc/cosmofer-spc.aspx. Accessed on: 18/07/2018.
    • Cosmofer® Summary of Product Characteristics
  • 26
    • 84976585919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed on: 18/07/2018
    • FeraHeme® summary of product characteristics. Available at: http://www.feraheme.com/pdfs/Feraheme-Prescribing- Information.pdf. Accessed on: 18/07/2018.
    • FeraHeme® Summary of Product Characteristics
  • 27
    • 80052879122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of rapidly administered (one hour) one gram of low molecular weight iron dextran (INFeD) for the treatment of iron deficient anemia
    • Auerbach M, Pappadakis JA, Bahrain H, et al. Safety and efficacy of rapidly administered (one hour) one gram of low molecular weight iron dextran (INFeD) for the treatment of iron deficient anemia. Am J Hematol 2011; 86: 860-2.
    • (2011) Am J Hematol , vol.86 , pp. 860-862
    • Auerbach, M.1    Pappadakis, J.A.2    Bahrain, H.3
  • 28
    • 85016545137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The available intravenous iron formulations: History, efficacy, and toxicology
    • Auerbach M, Macdougall I. The available intravenous iron formulations: History, efficacy, and toxicology. Hemodial Int. 2017; 21 (Suppl 1): S83-S89.
    • (2017) Hemodial Int. , vol.21 , pp. S83-S89
    • Auerbach, M.1    Macdougall, I.2
  • 31
    • 84885419540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT) haemovigilance and progress is improving transfusion safety
    • Bolton-Maggs PH, Cohen H. Serious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT) haemovigilance and progress is improving transfusion safety. Br J Haematol. 2013; 163: 303-14.
    • (2013) Br J Haematol. , vol.163 , pp. 303-314
    • Bolton-Maggs, P.H.1    Cohen, H.2
  • 32
    • 84945930081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity to intravenous iron: Classification, terminology, mechanisms and management
    • Szebeni J, Fishbane S, Hedenus M, et al. Hypersensitivity to intravenous iron: classification, terminology, mechanisms and management. Br J Pharmacol. 2015; 172: 5025-36.
    • (2015) Br J Pharmacol. , vol.172 , pp. 5025-5036
    • Szebeni, J.1    Fishbane, S.2    Hedenus, M.3
  • 33
    • 34247615981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical update: Intravenous iron for anaemia
    • Auerbach M, Ballard H, Glaspy J. Clinical update: intravenous iron for anaemia. Lancet 2007; 369: 1502-4.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1502-1504
    • Auerbach, M.1    Ballard, H.2    Glaspy, J.3
  • 34
    • 84973130364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference Participants. Iron management in chronic kidney disease: Conclusions from a "kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes" (KDIGO) Controversies Conference
    • Macdougall IC, Bircher AJ, Eckardt KU, et al. Conference Participants. Iron management in chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a "Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes" (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int 2016; 89:28-39.
    • (2016) Kidney Int , vol.89 , pp. 28-39
    • Macdougall, I.C.1    Bircher, A.J.2    Eckardt, K.U.3
  • 35
    • 84920439896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of intravenous iron preparations: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Avni T, Bieber A, Grossman A, et al. The safety of intravenous iron preparations: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2015; 90: 12-23.
    • (2015) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.90 , pp. 12-23
    • Avni, T.1    Bieber, A.2    Grossman, A.3
  • 36
    • 84929173088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the safety of intravenous iron, evidence trumps conjecture
    • Auerbach M, Adamson J, Bircher A, et al. On the safety of intravenous iron, evidence trumps conjecture. Haematologica 2015; 100: e214-e215.
    • (2015) Haematologica , vol.100 , pp. e214-e215
    • Auerbach, M.1    Adamson, J.2    Bircher, A.3
  • 37
    • 84908459097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous iron: Guidance for risk minimization and management
    • Rampton D, Folkersen J, Fishbane S, et al. Hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous iron: guidance for risk minimization and management. Haematologica 2014; 99:1671-6.
    • (2014) Haematologica , vol.99 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Rampton, D.1    Folkersen, J.2    Fishbane, S.3
  • 38
    • 84858859274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferric carboxymaltose for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia
    • Muñoz M, Martín-Montañez E. Ferric carboxymaltose for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2012; 13: 907-21.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.13 , pp. 907-921
    • Muñoz, M.1    Martín-Montañez, E.2
  • 39
    • 84965179566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of iron isomaltoside 1000 versus oral iron in non-dialysisdependent chronic kidney disease patients with anaemia
    • Kalra PA, Bhandari S, Saxena S, et al. A randomized trial of iron isomaltoside 1000 versus oral iron in non-dialysisdependent chronic kidney disease patients with anaemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2016; 31: 646-55.
    • (2016) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.31 , pp. 646-655
    • Kalra, P.A.1    Bhandari, S.2    Saxena, S.3
  • 40
    • 85011025181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of iron isomaltoside versus iron sucrose in patients with iron deficiency anemia
    • Derman R, Roman E, Modiano MR, et al. A randomized trial of iron isomaltoside versus iron sucrose in patients with iron deficiency anemia. Am J Hematol. 2017; 92: 286-91.
    • (2017) Am J Hematol. , vol.92 , pp. 286-291
    • Derman, R.1    Roman, E.2    Modiano, M.R.3
  • 41
    • 84961176944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of iron isomaltoside (Monofer®) in the management of patients with iron deficiency anemia
    • Kalra PA, Bhandari S. Efficacy and safety of iron isomaltoside (Monofer®) in the management of patients with iron deficiency anemia. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2016; 9: 53-64.
    • (2016) Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 53-64
    • Kalra, P.A.1    Bhandari, S.2
  • 42
    • 79961040926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferumoxytol for the treatment of iron deficiency
    • Rosner MH, Auerbach M. Ferumoxytol for the treatment of iron deficiency. Expert Rev Hematol 2011; 4: 399-406.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Hematol , vol.4 , pp. 399-406
    • Rosner, M.H.1    Auerbach, M.2
  • 43
    • 0344081893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor, a pleiotrophic mediator of physiological and pathological processes
    • Stafforini DM, McIntyre TM, Zimmerman GA, Prescott SM. Platelet-activating factor, a pleiotrophic mediator of physiological and pathological processes. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2003; 40: 643-72.
    • (2003) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.40 , pp. 643-672
    • Stafforini, D.M.1    McIntyre, T.M.2    Zimmerman, G.A.3    Prescott, S.M.4
  • 44
    • 84871713258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor, histamine, and tryptase levels inhuman anaphylaxis
    • Vadas P, Perelman B, Liss G. Platelet-activating factor, histamine, and tryptase levels inhuman anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2013; 131: 144-9.
    • (2013) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.131 , pp. 144-149
    • Vadas, P.1    Perelman, B.2    Liss, G.3
  • 45
    • 0032962843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of parenteral iron dextran therapy
    • Burns DL, Pomposelli JJ. Toxicity of parenteral iron dextran therapy. Kidney Int Suppl 1999; 69: S119-S124.
    • (1999) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.69 , pp. S119-S124
    • Burns, D.L.1    Pomposelli, J.J.2
  • 46
    • 0028271604 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic studies of anaphylaxis to iron dextran in patients on renal dialysis
    • Novey HS, Pahl M, Haydik I, et al. Immunologic studies of anaphylaxis to iron dextran in patients on renal dialysis. Ann Allergy 1994; 72: 224-8.
    • (1994) Ann Allergy , vol.72 , pp. 224-228
    • Novey, H.S.1    Pahl, M.2    Haydik, I.3
  • 47
    • 85000968659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation-related pseudo-allergy: A fresh look at hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous iron
    • Macdougall IC, Vernon K. Complement activation-related pseudo-allergy: a fresh look at hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous iron. Am J Nephrol 2017; 45: 60-2.
    • (2017) Am J Nephrol , vol.45 , pp. 60-62
    • Macdougall, I.C.1    Vernon, K.2
  • 48
    • 85001073675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct in vitro complement activation by various intravenous iron preparations
    • Hempel JC, Poppelaars F, Gaya da Costa M, et al. Distinct in vitro complement activation by various intravenous iron preparations. Am J Nephrol 2017; 45: 49-59.
    • (2017) Am J Nephrol , vol.45 , pp. 49-59
    • Hempel, J.C.1    Poppelaars, F.2    Gaya Da Costa, M.3
  • 49
    • 85054898806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions after intravenous iron infusion among inflammatory bowel disease patients in the United States, 2010-2014
    • Akhuemonkhan E, Parian A, Carson KA, Hutfless S. Adverse reactions after intravenous iron infusion among inflammatory bowel disease patients in the United States, 2010-2014. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2018; 24: 1801-7.
    • (2018) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1801-1807
    • Akhuemonkhan, E.1    Parian, A.2    Carson, K.A.3    Hutfless, S.4
  • 50
    • 77956481295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of parenteral iron products and serious anaphylactic-type reactions
    • Wysowski DK, Swartz L, Borders-Hemphill BV, et al. Use of parenteral iron products and serious anaphylactic-type reactions. Am J Hematol. 2010; 85: 650-4.
    • (2010) Am J Hematol. , vol.85 , pp. 650-654
    • Wysowski, D.K.1    Swartz, L.2    Borders-Hemphill, B.V.3
  • 51
    • 0032033665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of methylprednisolone in prevention of the arthralgia-myalgia syndrome associated with the total dose infusion of iron dextran: A double blind randomized trial
    • Auerbach M, Chaudhry M, Goldman H, Ballard H. Value of methylprednisolone in prevention of the arthralgia-myalgia syndrome associated with the total dose infusion of iron dextran: a double blind randomized trial. J Lab Clin Med 1998; 131: 257-60.
    • (1998) J Lab Clin Med , vol.131 , pp. 257-260
    • Auerbach, M.1    Chaudhry, M.2    Goldman, H.3    Ballard, H.4
  • 52
    • 0034725897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron dextran therapy in patients with iron deficiency and normal renal function who failed to respond to or did not tolerate oral iron supplementation
    • Barton JC, Barton EH, Bertoli LF, et al. Intravenous iron dextran therapy in patients with iron deficiency and normal renal function who failed to respond to or did not tolerate oral iron supplementation. Am J Med 2000; 109: 27-32.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 27-32
    • Barton, J.C.1    Barton, E.H.2    Bertoli, L.F.3
  • 53
    • 84954382435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How we diagnose and treat iron deficiency anemia
    • Auerbach M, Adamson JW. How we diagnose and treat iron deficiency anemia. Am J Hematol 2016; 91: 31-8.
    • (2016) Am J Hematol , vol.91 , pp. 31-38
    • Auerbach, M.1    Adamson, J.W.2
  • 54
    • 1842579545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of iron sucrose in hemodialysis patients intolerant to other parenteral iron products
    • Charytan C, Schwenk MH, Al-Saloum MM, Spinowitz BS. Safety of iron sucrose in hemodialysis patients intolerant to other parenteral iron products. Nephron Clin Pract. 2004; 96: c63-c66
    • (2004) Nephron Clin Pract. , vol.96 , pp. c63-c66
    • Charytan, C.1    Schwenk, M.H.2    Al-Saloum, M.M.3    Spinowitz, B.S.4
  • 55
    • 85028506249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic urticaria: Evaluation and treatment
    • Schaefer P. Acute and chronic urticaria: Evaluation and treatment. Am Fam Physician 2017; 95: 717-24.
    • (2017) Am Fam Physician , vol.95 , pp. 717-724
    • Schaefer, P.1
  • 56
    • 84899496074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of acute and chronic urticaria: 2014 update
    • Bernstein JA, Lang DM, Khan DA, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute and chronic urticaria: 2014 update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014; 133: 1270-7.
    • (2014) J Allergy Clin Immunol. , vol.133 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Bernstein, J.A.1    Lang, D.M.2    Khan, D.A.3
  • 57
    • 84898022112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European academy of allergy and clinical immunology; Global allergy and asthma european network; European dermatology forum; world allergy organization. The EAACI/GA(2) LEN/EDF/WAO guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria. The 2013 revision and update
    • Zuberbier T, Aberer W, Asero R, et al. European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; Global Allergy and Asthma European Network; European Dermatology Forum; World Allergy Organization. The EAACI/GA(2) LEN/EDF/WAO Guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria: the 2013 revision and update. Allergy 2014; 69: 868-87.
    • (2014) Allergy , vol.69 , pp. 868-887
    • Zuberbier, T.1    Aberer, W.2    Asero, R.3
  • 59
    • 0028805004 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient management of acute urticaria: The role of prednisone
    • Pollack CV Jr, Romano TJ. Outpatient management of acute urticaria: the role of prednisone. Ann Emerg Med. 1995; 26: 547-51.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.26 , pp. 547-551
    • Pollack, C.V.1    Romano, T.J.2
  • 60
    • 84893656458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Accessed on 25/07/2018
    • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Choosing Wisely Campaign. Available at: http://www. choosingwisely.org/wp- content/uploads/2015/02/AAAAIChoosing- Wisely-List.pdf. Accessed on 25/07/2018.
    • Choosing Wisely Campaign
  • 62
    • 77956430490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids for the treatment of anaphylaxis: Cochrane systematic review
    • Choo KJ, Simons E, Sheikh A. Glucocorticoids for the treatment of anaphylaxis: Cochrane systematic review. Allergy 2010; 65: 1205-11.
    • (2010) Allergy , vol.65 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Choo, K.J.1    Simons, E.2    Sheikh, A.3
  • 64
    • 84965147547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild anaemia indeed requires treatment
    • Spahn DR, Zacharowski K. Mild anaemia indeed requires treatment. Br J Anaesth. 2016; 116: 729-30.
    • (2016) Br J Anaesth. , vol.116 , pp. 729-730
    • Spahn, D.R.1    Zacharowski, K.2
  • 65
    • 85011690567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcomes and reduced costs associated with a health-system-wide patient blood management program: A retrospective observational study in four major adult tertiary-care hospitals
    • Leahy MF, Hofmann A, Towler S, et al. Improved outcomes and reduced costs associated with a health-system-wide patient blood management program: a retrospective observational study in four major adult tertiary-care hospitals. Transfusion 2017; 57: 1347-58.
    • (2017) Transfusion , vol.57 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Leahy, M.F.1    Hofmann, A.2    Towler, S.3
  • 66
    • 84904068210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity from intravenous iron products
    • Bircher A, Auerbach M. Hypersensitivity from intravenous iron products. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am 2014; 34: 707-23.
    • (2014) Immunol Allergy Clin N Am , vol.34 , pp. 707-723
    • Bircher, A.1    Auerbach, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.