메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 412-427

Blood transfusion safety in sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review of changes and challenges in the 21st century

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCREDITATION; ADULT; AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA; BLOOD SAFETY; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; CIRCULATION; FEMALE; FUNDING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LABORATORY TEST; MALE; QUALITY CONTROL; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION; AFRICA; COMMUNICABLE DISEASE; PROCEDURES; TRANSMISSION;

EID: 85059683943     PISSN: 00411132     EISSN: 15372995     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/trf.14949     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 85059699800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 19th WHO model list of essential medications (April 2015). WHO;, [accessed 2018 Jan 20] Available from
    • WHO. 19th WHO model list of essential medications (April 2015). WHO; 2015. [accessed 2018 Jan 20] Available from http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/.
    • (2015)
  • 2
    • 24644496011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestations, quality of emergency care and outcome of severe malaria in Mulago Hospital
    • Idro R, Aloyo J. Manifestations, quality of emergency care and outcome of severe malaria in Mulago Hospital. Uganda, Afr Health Sci 2004;4:50-7.
    • (2004) Uganda, Afr Health Sci , vol.4 , pp. 50-57
    • Idro, R.1    Aloyo, J.2
  • 3
    • 85014691270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent ACTGPST. Missed opportunities for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Scott GB, Brogly SB, Muenz D, et al. International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent ACTGPST. Missed opportunities for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Obstet Gynecol 2017;129:621-8.
    • (2017) Obstet Gynecol , vol.129 , pp. 621-628
    • Scott, G.B.1    Brogly, S.B.2    Muenz, D.3
  • 4
    • 85059685187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status on blood safety and availability in the WHO African region—report of the 2013 survey
    • Licence CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
    • World Health Organization. Current status on blood safety and availability in the WHO African region—report of the 2013 survey. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017:1-20. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
    • (2017) Geneva: World Health Organization , pp. 1-20
  • 5
    • 85059658767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO global strategic plan, 2008–2015 universal access to safe blood transfusion. Geneva WHO,, [accessed 2017 Dec 12] Available from
    • WHO. WHO global strategic plan, 2008–2015: universal access to safe blood transfusion. Geneva WHO, 2007. [accessed 2017 Dec 12] Available from http://www.who.int/bloodsafety/StrategicPlan2008-2015AccessSafeBloodTransfusion.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 6
    • 84959516451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward strengthening national blood transfusion services – 14 countries, 2011–2014
    • Chevalier MS, Kuehnert M, Basavaraju SV, et al. Progress toward strengthening national blood transfusion services – 14 countries, 2011–2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:115-9.
    • (2016) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.65 , pp. 115-119
    • Chevalier, M.S.1    Kuehnert, M.2    Basavaraju, S.V.3
  • 7
    • 85059673064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existing and recommended legislative framework for a National Blood Transfusion Policy
    • Sibinga CT. Existing and recommended legislative framework for a National Blood Transfusion Policy. Glob J Transfus Med 2017;2:89-96.
    • (2017) Glob J Transfus Med , vol.2 , pp. 89-96
    • Sibinga, C.T.1
  • 8
    • 51749088345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: the contribution of ineffective blood transfusion services
    • Bates I, Chapotera GK, McKew S, et al. Maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: the contribution of ineffective blood transfusion services. BJOG 2008;115:1331-9.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Bates, I.1    Chapotera, G.K.2    McKew, S.3
  • 9
    • 84924069984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia and blood transfusion in African children presenting to hospital with severe febrile illness
    • Kiguli S, Maitland K, George EC, et al. Anaemia and blood transfusion in African children presenting to hospital with severe febrile illness. BMC Med 2015;13:21.
    • (2015) BMC Med , vol.13 , pp. 21
    • Kiguli, S.1    Maitland, K.2    George, E.C.3
  • 10
    • 84888429328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood supply in Sub-Saharan Africa: needs, challenges, and solutions
    • Lund TC, Hume H, Allain JP, et al. The blood supply in Sub-Saharan Africa: needs, challenges, and solutions. Transfus Apher Sci 2013;49:416-21.
    • (2013) Transfus Apher Sci , vol.49 , pp. 416-421
    • Lund, T.C.1    Hume, H.2    Allain, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 85059696875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Guidelines approved by the guidelines review committee towards 100% voluntary blood donation a global framework for action. Geneva World Health Organization;
    • WHO Guidelines approved by the guidelines review committee towards 100% voluntary blood donation: a global framework for action. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 12
    • 84866670557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External financial aid to blood transfusion services in sub-Saharan Africa: a need for reflection
    • Ala F, Allain JP, Bates I, et al. External financial aid to blood transfusion services in sub-Saharan Africa: a need for reflection. PLoS Med 2012;9:e1001309.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9
    • Ala, F.1    Allain, J.P.2    Bates, I.3
  • 13
    • 84891704420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus prevalence, incidence, and residual transmission risk in first-time and repeat blood donations in Zimbabwe: implications on blood safety
    • Mapako T, Mvere DA, Chitiyo ME, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus prevalence, incidence, and residual transmission risk in first-time and repeat blood donations in Zimbabwe: implications on blood safety. Transfusion 2013;53:2413-21.
    • (2013) Transfusion , vol.53 , pp. 2413-2421
    • Mapako, T.1    Mvere, D.A.2    Chitiyo, M.E.3
  • 14
    • 84928329762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of HIV-associated anaemia on the incidence of red blood cell transfusion: implications for blood services in HIV-endemic countries
    • van den Berg K, Murphy EL, Pretorius L, et al. The impact of HIV-associated anaemia on the incidence of red blood cell transfusion: implications for blood services in HIV-endemic countries. Transfus Apher Sci 2014;51:10-8.
    • (2014) Transfus Apher Sci , vol.51 , pp. 10-18
    • van den Berg, K.1    Murphy, E.L.2    Pretorius, L.3
  • 15
    • 80052266268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving on from voluntary non-remunerated donors: who is the best blood donor?
    • Allain JP. Moving on from voluntary non-remunerated donors: who is the best blood donor? Br J Haematol 2011;154:763-9.
    • (2011) Br J Haematol , vol.154 , pp. 763-769
    • Allain, J.P.1
  • 16
    • 74049086047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood donor in sub-Saharan Africa: a review
    • Tagny CT, Owusu-Ofori S, Mbanya D, et al. The blood donor in sub-Saharan Africa: a review. Transfus Med 2010;20:1-10.
    • (2010) Transfus Med , vol.20 , pp. 1-10
    • Tagny, C.T.1    Owusu-Ofori, S.2    Mbanya, D.3
  • 17
    • 85018357348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in donors to an Ethiopian Blood Bank between 2009 and 2013 and donation factors that would improve the safety of the blood supply in underdeveloped countries
    • Birhaneselassie M. Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections in donors to an Ethiopian Blood Bank between 2009 and 2013 and donation factors that would improve the safety of the blood supply in underdeveloped countries. Lab Med 2016;47:134-9.
    • (2016) Lab Med , vol.47 , pp. 134-139
    • Birhaneselassie, M.1
  • 18
    • 84924858757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (TTI), in first time blood donors in Abeokuta, Nigeria
    • Motayo BO, Faneye AO, Udo UA, et al. Seroprevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (TTI), in first time blood donors in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci 2015;15:19-24.
    • (2015) Afr Health Sci , vol.15 , pp. 19-24
    • Motayo, B.O.1    Faneye, A.O.2    Udo, U.A.3
  • 19
    • 68149094137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of blood donors and donated blood in sub-Saharan Francophone Africa
    • Tagny CT, Diarra A, Yahaya R, et al. Characteristics of blood donors and donated blood in sub-Saharan Francophone Africa. Transfusion 2009;49:1592-9.
    • (2009) Transfusion , vol.49 , pp. 1592-1599
    • Tagny, C.T.1    Diarra, A.2    Yahaya, R.3
  • 20
    • 85020438479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood donors’ perceptions, motivators and deterrents in sub-Saharan Africa – a scoping review of evidence
    • Asamoah-Akuoko L, Hassall OW, Bates I, et al. Blood donors’ perceptions, motivators and deterrents in sub-Saharan Africa – a scoping review of evidence. Br J Haematol 2017;177:864-77.
    • (2017) Br J Haematol , vol.177 , pp. 864-877
    • Asamoah-Akuoko, L.1    Hassall, O.W.2    Bates, I.3
  • 21
    • 84892673476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional-motivational barriers to blood donation among Togolese adults: a structural approach
    • Alinon K, Gbati K, Sorum PC, et al. Emotional-motivational barriers to blood donation among Togolese adults: a structural approach. Transfus Med 2014;24:21-6.
    • (2014) Transfus Med , vol.24 , pp. 21-26
    • Alinon, K.1    Gbati, K.2    Sorum, P.C.3
  • 22
    • 80053217521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards blood donation and transfusion in Bamenda, Republic of Cameroon
    • Koster J, Hassall OW. Attitudes towards blood donation and transfusion in Bamenda, Republic of Cameroon. Transfus Med 2011;21:301-7.
    • (2011) Transfus Med , vol.21 , pp. 301-307
    • Koster, J.1    Hassall, O.W.2
  • 23
    • 84942199685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivators and deterrents to blood donation among Black South Africans: a qualitative analysis of focus group data
    • Muthivhi TN, Olmsted MG, Park H, et al. Motivators and deterrents to blood donation among Black South Africans: a qualitative analysis of focus group data. Transfus Med 2015;25:249-58.
    • (2015) Transfus Med , vol.25 , pp. 249-258
    • Muthivhi, T.N.1    Olmsted, M.G.2    Park, H.3
  • 24
    • 85059699395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global report on blood safety and availability. WHO; 2016. [Accessed, Dec, 12] Available from
    • WHO. Global report on blood safety and availability. WHO; 2016. [Accessed 2018 Dec, 12] Available from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254987/9789241565431-eng.pdf.
    • (2018)
  • 25
    • 84876119759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francophone African Group for Research in Blood T. Multinational assessment of blood-borne virus testing and transfusion safety on the African continent
    • Laperche S. Francophone African Group for Research in Blood T. Multinational assessment of blood-borne virus testing and transfusion safety on the African continent. Transfusion 2013;53:816-26.
    • (2013) Transfusion , vol.53 , pp. 816-826
    • Laperche, S.1
  • 26
    • 84958673116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for transfusion transmissible infections using rapid diagnostic tests in Africa: a potential hazard to blood safety?
    • Prugger C, Laperche S, Murphy EL, et al. Screening for transfusion transmissible infections using rapid diagnostic tests in Africa: a potential hazard to blood safety? Vox Sang 2016;110:196-8.
    • (2016) Vox Sang , vol.110 , pp. 196-198
    • Prugger, C.1    Laperche, S.2    Murphy, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 68149132613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion safety on the African continent: an international quality control of virus testing in blood banks
    • Laperche S, Boukatou G, Kouegnigan L, et al. Transfusion safety on the African continent: an international quality control of virus testing in blood banks. Transfusion 2009;49:1600-8.
    • (2009) Transfusion , vol.49 , pp. 1600-1608
    • Laperche, S.1    Boukatou, G.2    Kouegnigan, L.3
  • 28
    • 84912042626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anglophone Africa Transfusion Research Group. A pilot external quality assurance study of transfusion screening for HIV, HCV and HBsAG in 12 African countries
    • Bloch EM, Shah A, Kaidarova Z, et al. Anglophone Africa Transfusion Research Group. A pilot external quality assurance study of transfusion screening for HIV, HCV and HBsAG in 12 African countries. Vox Sang 2014;107:333-42.
    • (2014) Vox Sang , vol.107 , pp. 333-342
    • Bloch, E.M.1    Shah, A.2    Kaidarova, Z.3
  • 29
    • 84876312438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of quality rapid diagnostic testing for safe blood transfusion in resource-limited settings
    • Mbanya D. Use of quality rapid diagnostic testing for safe blood transfusion in resource-limited settings. Clin Microbiol Infect 2013;19:416-21.
    • (2013) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.19 , pp. 416-421
    • Mbanya, D.1
  • 30
    • 85059666384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Guidelines approved by the guidelines review committee screening donated blood for transfusion-transmissible infections recommendations. Geneva World Health Organization;
    • WHO Guidelines approved by the guidelines review committee screening donated blood for transfusion-transmissible infections: recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 31
    • 84903276173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of p24 antigen among a cohort of HIV antibody negative blood donors in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria—the question of safety of blood transfusion in Nigeria
    • Osaro E, Mohammed N, Zama I, et al. Prevalence of p24 antigen among a cohort of HIV antibody negative blood donors in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria—the question of safety of blood transfusion in Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J 2014;18:174.
    • (2014) Pan Afr Med J , vol.18 , pp. 174
    • Osaro, E.1    Mohammed, N.2    Zama, I.3
  • 32
    • 84940093548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Nigerian blood donors and hepatitis B virus transmission risks
    • Oluyinka OO, Tong HV, Bui Tien S, et al. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Nigerian blood donors and hepatitis B virus transmission risks. PLoS One 2015;10:e0131912.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Oluyinka, O.O.1    Tong, H.V.2    Bui Tien, S.3
  • 33
    • 84991269758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-donation screening of blood for transfusion transmissible infections: the gains and the pains – experience at a resource limited blood bank
    • Shittu AO, Olawumi HO, Adewuyi JO. Pre-donation screening of blood for transfusion transmissible infections: the gains and the pains – experience at a resource limited blood bank. Ghana Med J 2014;48:158-62.
    • (2014) Ghana Med J , vol.48 , pp. 158-162
    • Shittu, A.O.1    Olawumi, H.O.2    Adewuyi, J.O.3
  • 34
    • 85059693513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed 2018 March 16] Available from
    • The World Bank; 2018. [Accessed 2018 March 16] Available from http://blogs.worldbank.org/ppps/category/countries/nigeria.
    • (2018)
  • 35
    • 85059697953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Blood Transfusion Congress. Sun City, South
    • Gouws CNAMBTS. South African Blood Transfusion Congress. Sun City, South. Africa 2017.
    • (2017) Africa
    • Gouws, C.N.A.M.B.T.S.1
  • 36
    • 85036564868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen reduction and blood transfusion safety in Africa: strengths, limitations and challenges of implementation in low-resource settings
    • Ware AD, Jacquot C, Tobian AA, et al. Pathogen reduction and blood transfusion safety in Africa: strengths, limitations and challenges of implementation in low-resource settings. Vox Sang 2018;113:3-12.
    • (2018) Vox Sang , vol.113 , pp. 3-12
    • Ware, A.D.1    Jacquot, C.2    Tobian, A.A.3
  • 37
    • 69649083952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical Chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations, mortality and risk factors for severe disease during the 2005–2006 outbreak on reunion
    • Economopoulou A, Dominguez M, Helynck B, et al. Atypical Chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations, mortality and risk factors for severe disease during the 2005–2006 outbreak on reunion. Epidemiol Infect 2009;137:534-41.
    • (2009) Epidemiol Infect , vol.137 , pp. 534-541
    • Economopoulou, A.1    Dominguez, M.2    Helynck, B.3
  • 38
    • 84912141075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of whole blood with riboflavin and UV light: impact on malaria parasite viability and whole blood storage
    • Owusu-Ofori S, Kusi J, Owusu-Ofori A, et al. Treatment of whole blood with riboflavin and UV light: impact on malaria parasite viability and whole blood storage. Shock 2015;44(Suppl 1):33-8.
    • (2015) Shock , vol.44 , pp. 33-38
    • Owusu-Ofori, S.1    Kusi, J.2    Owusu-Ofori, A.3
  • 39
    • 84964413510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Plasmodium inactivation in whole blood on the incidence of blood transfusion-transmitted malaria in endemic regions: the African Investigation of the Mirasol System (AIMS) randomised controlled trial
    • Allain JP, Owusu-Ofori AK, Assennato SM, et al. Effect of Plasmodium inactivation in whole blood on the incidence of blood transfusion-transmitted malaria in endemic regions: the African Investigation of the Mirasol System (AIMS) randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2016;387:1753-61.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 1753-1761
    • Allain, J.P.1    Owusu-Ofori, A.K.2    Assennato, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 85031943518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards pathogen inactivation of red blood cells and whole blood targeting viral DNA/RNA: design, technologies, and future prospects for developing countries
    • Drew VJ, Barro L, Seghatchian J, et al. Towards pathogen inactivation of red blood cells and whole blood targeting viral DNA/RNA: design, technologies, and future prospects for developing countries. Blood Transfus 2017;15:512-21.
    • (2017) Blood Transfus , vol.15 , pp. 512-521
    • Drew, V.J.1    Barro, L.2    Seghatchian, J.3
  • 41
    • 84995476604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of unsafe blood transfusion to human immunodeficiency virus incidence in sub-Saharan Africa: reexamination of the 5% to 10% convention
    • Morar MM, Pitman JP, McFarland W, et al. The contribution of unsafe blood transfusion to human immunodeficiency virus incidence in sub-Saharan Africa: reexamination of the 5% to 10% convention. Transfusion 2016;56:3121-32.
    • (2016) Transfusion , vol.56 , pp. 3121-3132
    • Morar, M.M.1    Pitman, J.P.2    McFarland, W.3
  • 42
    • 84904581052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward prevention of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection: sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2011
    • Apata IW, Averhoff F, Pitman J, et al. Progress toward prevention of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection: sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014;63:613-9.
    • (2014) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.63 , pp. 613-619
    • Apata, I.W.1    Averhoff, F.2    Pitman, J.3
  • 43
    • 85025098013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, World Health Organization, [accessed 2018 Feb 5]. Available from
    • Organization WH. Global hepatitis report, 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 [accessed 2018 Feb 5]. Available from http://www.who.int/hepatitis/publications/global-hepatitis-report2017/en/.
    • (2017) Global hepatitis report, 2017
  • 44
    • 84919662767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B viral infection among blood donors in South-Eastern Nigeria
    • Nna E, Mbamalu C, Ekejindu I. Occult hepatitis B viral infection among blood donors in South-Eastern Nigeria. Pathog Global Health 2014;108:223-8.
    • (2014) Pathog Global Health , vol.108 , pp. 223-228
    • Nna, E.1    Mbamalu, C.2    Ekejindu, I.3
  • 45
    • 85016593025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in seroprevalence of HAV and HEV in blood donors in the Western Cape, South Africa: a clue to the predominant HEV genotype?
    • Lopes T, Cable R, Pistorius C, et al. Racial differences in seroprevalence of HAV and HEV in blood donors in the Western Cape, South Africa: a clue to the predominant HEV genotype? Epidemiol Infect 2017;145:1910-2.
    • (2017) Epidemiol Infect , vol.145 , pp. 1910-1912
    • Lopes, T.1    Cable, R.2    Pistorius, C.3
  • 46
    • 85028943538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence and incidence of hepatitis E virus among blood donors: a review
    • Al-Sadeq DW, Majdalawieh AF, Nasrallah GK. Seroprevalence and incidence of hepatitis E virus among blood donors: a review. Rev Med Virol 2017;27:e1937.
    • (2017) Rev Med Virol , vol.27
    • Al-Sadeq, D.W.1    Majdalawieh, A.F.2    Nasrallah, G.K.3
  • 47
    • 85044541073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rakai Health Sciences P. Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence and correlates of anti-HEV IgG antibodies in the Rakai District, Uganda
    • Boon D, Redd AD, Laeyendecker O, et al. Rakai Health Sciences P. Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence and correlates of anti-HEV IgG antibodies in the Rakai District, Uganda. J Infect Dis 2018;217:785-9.
    • (2018) J Infect Dis , vol.217 , pp. 785-789
    • Boon, D.1    Redd, A.D.2    Laeyendecker, O.3
  • 48
    • 84903579962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HTLV-I virus in blood donors and transfusion in Mali: implications for blood safety
    • Diarra AB, Kouriba B, Guindo A, et al. Prevalence of HTLV-I virus in blood donors and transfusion in Mali: implications for blood safety. Transfus Clin Biol 2014;21:139-42.
    • (2014) Transfus Clin Biol , vol.21 , pp. 139-142
    • Diarra, A.B.1    Kouriba, B.2    Guindo, A.3
  • 49
    • 84355162982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of HTLV-1 infection
    • Watanabe T. Current status of HTLV-1 infection. Int J Hematol 2011;94:430-4.
    • (2011) Int J Hematol , vol.94 , pp. 430-434
    • Watanabe, T.1
  • 50
    • 84959457648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 amongst mothers and children in Malawi within the context of a systematic review and meta-analysis of HTLV seroprevalence in Africa
    • Fox JM, Mutalima N, Molyneux E, et al. Seroprevalence of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 amongst mothers and children in Malawi within the context of a systematic review and meta-analysis of HTLV seroprevalence in Africa. Trop Med Int Health 2016;21:312-24.
    • (2016) Trop Med Int Health , vol.21 , pp. 312-324
    • Fox, J.M.1    Mutalima, N.2    Molyneux, E.3
  • 51
    • 55849101073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into prevalence, genetic diversity, and proviral load of human T-cell leukemia virus types 1 and 2 in pregnant women in Gabon in equatorial central Africa
    • Etenna SL, Caron M, Besson G, et al. New insights into prevalence, genetic diversity, and proviral load of human T-cell leukemia virus types 1 and 2 in pregnant women in Gabon in equatorial central Africa. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46:3607-14.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 3607-3614
    • Etenna, S.L.1    Caron, M.2    Besson, G.3
  • 52
    • 0034460084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 gag indeterminate western blot patterns in Central Africa: relationship to Plasmodium falciparum infection
    • Mahieux R, Horal P, Mauclere P, et al. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 gag indeterminate western blot patterns in Central Africa: relationship to Plasmodium falciparum infection. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:4049-57.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 4049-4057
    • Mahieux, R.1    Horal, P.2    Mauclere, P.3
  • 53
    • 84958162214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with human T-lymphotropic virus types-1 and -2 (HTLV-1 and -2): implications for blood transfusion safety
    • Murphy EL. Infection with human T-lymphotropic virus types-1 and -2 (HTLV-1 and -2): implications for blood transfusion safety. Transfus Clin Biol 2016;23:13-9.
    • (2016) Transfus Clin Biol , vol.23 , pp. 13-19
    • Murphy, E.L.1
  • 54
    • 0035141424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of CMV disease in immunocompromised patients
    • Emery VC. Investigation of CMV disease in immunocompromised patients. J Clin Pathol 2001;54:84-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 84-88
    • Emery, V.C.1
  • 55
    • 0028820362 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of filtered leukocyte-reduced and cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative blood products for the prevention of transfusion-associated CMV infection after marrow transplant
    • Bowden RA, Slichter SJ, Sayers M, et al. A comparison of filtered leukocyte-reduced and cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative blood products for the prevention of transfusion-associated CMV infection after marrow transplant. Blood 1995;86:3598-603.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 3598-3603
    • Bowden, R.A.1    Slichter, S.J.2    Sayers, M.3
  • 56
    • 85021378442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted CMV infection - current knowledge and future perspectives
    • Ziemann M, Thiele T. Transfusion-transmitted CMV infection - current knowledge and future perspectives. Transfus Med 2017;27:238-48.
    • (2017) Transfus Med , vol.27 , pp. 238-248
    • Ziemann, M.1    Thiele, T.2
  • 57
    • 84995363352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and associated characteristics of cytomegalovirus (Cmv) immunoglobulin antibodies among blood donors at a University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria
    • Bolarinwa RA, Donbraye E, Ademosu AA, et al. Prevalence and associated characteristics of cytomegalovirus (Cmv) immunoglobulin antibodies among blood donors at a University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. East Afr Med J 2014;91:385-90.
    • (2014) East Afr Med J , vol.91 , pp. 385-390
    • Bolarinwa, R.A.1    Donbraye, E.2    Ademosu, A.A.3
  • 58
    • 70749086434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is human herpesvirus-8 transmitted by transfusion?
    • Vamvakas EC. Is human herpesvirus-8 transmitted by transfusion? Transfus Med Rev 2010;24:1-14.
    • (2010) Transfus Med Rev , vol.24 , pp. 1-14
    • Vamvakas, E.C.1
  • 59
    • 78049506555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial regional differences in human herpesvirus 8 seroprevalence in sub-Saharan Africa: insights on the origin of the “Kaposi's sarcoma belt”
    • Dollard SC, Butler LM, Jones AM, et al. Substantial regional differences in human herpesvirus 8 seroprevalence in sub-Saharan Africa: insights on the origin of the “Kaposi's sarcoma belt”. Int J Cancer 2010;127:2395-401.
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.127 , pp. 2395-2401
    • Dollard, S.C.1    Butler, L.M.2    Jones, A.M.3
  • 60
    • 33749071372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of human herpesvirus 8 by blood transfusion
    • Hladik W, Dollard SC, Mermin J, et al. Transmission of human herpesvirus 8 by blood transfusion. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1331-8.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Hladik, W.1    Dollard, S.C.2    Mermin, J.3
  • 61
    • 84869213681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 8 transfusion transmission in Ghana, an endemic region of West Africa
    • Gobbini F, Owusu-Ofori S, Marcelin AG, et al. Human herpesvirus 8 transfusion transmission in Ghana, an endemic region of West Africa. Transfusion 2012;52:2294-9.
    • (2012) Transfusion , vol.52 , pp. 2294-2299
    • Gobbini, F.1    Owusu-Ofori, S.2    Marcelin, A.G.3
  • 62
    • 84992347241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation model to estimate the risk of transfusion-transmitted arboviral infection
    • Shang G, Biggerstaff BJ, Richardson AM, et al. A simulation model to estimate the risk of transfusion-transmitted arboviral infection. Transfus Apher Sci 2016;55:233-9.
    • (2016) Transfus Apher Sci , vol.55 , pp. 233-239
    • Shang, G.1    Biggerstaff, B.J.2    Richardson, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 84959299346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive dengue outbreaks in East Africa: a proposed phased mitigation approach may reduce its impact
    • Baba M, Villinger J, Masiga DK. Repetitive dengue outbreaks in East Africa: a proposed phased mitigation approach may reduce its impact. Rev Med Virol 2016;26:183-96.
    • (2016) Rev Med Virol , vol.26 , pp. 183-196
    • Baba, M.1    Villinger, J.2    Masiga, D.K.3
  • 64
    • 85016564216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow fever outbreak – Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 2016
    • Otshudiema JO, Ndakala NG, Mawanda EK, et al. Yellow fever outbreak – Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;66:335-8.
    • (2017) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.66 , pp. 335-338
    • Otshudiema, J.O.1    Ndakala, N.G.2    Mawanda, E.K.3
  • 65
    • 70949107546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chikungunya virus: possible impact on transfusion medicine
    • Petersen LR, Stramer SL, Powers AM. Chikungunya virus: possible impact on transfusion medicine. Transfus Med Rev 2010;24:15-21.
    • (2010) Transfus Med Rev , vol.24 , pp. 15-21
    • Petersen, L.R.1    Stramer, S.L.2    Powers, A.M.3
  • 66
    • 84919935135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First reported Chikungunya fever outbreak in the Republic of Congo, 2011
    • Moyen N, Thiberville SD, Pastorino B, et al. First reported Chikungunya fever outbreak in the Republic of Congo, 2011. PLoS One 2014;9:e115938.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9
    • Moyen, N.1    Thiberville, S.D.2    Pastorino, B.3
  • 67
    • 85002984407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zika virus and the blood supply: what do we know
    • Jimenez A, Shaz BH, Bloch EM. Zika virus and the blood supply: what do we know. Transfus Med Rev 2017;31:1-10.
    • (2017) Transfus Med Rev , vol.31 , pp. 1-10
    • Jimenez, A.1    Shaz, B.H.2    Bloch, E.M.3
  • 68
    • 84992671864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zika virus strains potentially display different infectious profiles in human neural cells
    • Simonin Y, Loustalot F, Desmetz C, et al. Zika virus strains potentially display different infectious profiles in human neural cells. EBioMedicine 2016;12:161-9.
    • (2016) EBioMedicine , vol.12 , pp. 161-169
    • Simonin, Y.1    Loustalot, F.2    Desmetz, C.3
  • 69
    • 85021731557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zika in Africa-the invisible epidemic?
    • Nutt C, Adams P. Zika in Africa-the invisible epidemic? Lancet 2017;389:1595-6.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.389 , pp. 1595-1596
    • Nutt, C.1    Adams, P.2
  • 70
    • 84969295205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola and blood transfusion: existing challenges and emerging opportunities
    • Abdullah S, Karunamoorthi K. Ebola and blood transfusion: existing challenges and emerging opportunities. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2015;19:2983-96.
    • (2015) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 2983-2996
    • Abdullah, S.1    Karunamoorthi, K.2
  • 71
    • 84954349613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of Ebola convalescent plasma to treat Ebola virus disease in resource-constrained settings: a perspective from the field
    • van Griensven J, De Weiggheleire A, Delamou A, et al. The use of Ebola convalescent plasma to treat Ebola virus disease in resource-constrained settings: a perspective from the field. Clin Infect Dis 2016;62:69-74.
    • (2016) Clin Infect Dis , vol.62 , pp. 69-74
    • van Griensven, J.1    De Weiggheleire, A.2    Delamou, A.3
  • 72
    • 84908150231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola: a call for blood transfusion strategy in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Burnouf T, Emmanuel J, Mbanya D, et al. Ebola: a call for blood transfusion strategy in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 2014;384:1347-8.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1347-1348
    • Burnouf, T.1    Emmanuel, J.2    Mbanya, D.3
  • 73
    • 84956549840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis and blood safety in developing countries
    • Sato N, , editors., London, United Kingdom, InTech
    • Tagny CT. Syphilis and blood safety in developing countries. In: Sato N, editors. Syphilis-recognition description and diagnosis. London, United Kingdom: InTech; 2011.
    • (2011) Syphilis-recognition description and diagnosis
    • Tagny, C.T.1
  • 74
    • 84930485732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted syphilis in teaching hospital, Ghana
    • Owusu-Ofori AK, Parry CM, Bates I. Transfusion-transmitted syphilis in teaching hospital, Ghana. Emerg Infect Dis 2011;17:2080-2.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2080-2082
    • Owusu-Ofori, A.K.1    Parry, C.M.2    Bates, I.3
  • 75
    • 84956497233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis screening practices in blood transfusion facilities in Ghana
    • Sarkodie F, Hassall O, Owusu-Dabo E, et al. Syphilis screening practices in blood transfusion facilities in Ghana. Int J Infect Dis 2016;43:90-4.
    • (2016) Int J Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 90-94
    • Sarkodie, F.1    Hassall, O.2    Owusu-Dabo, E.3
  • 76
    • 84957599251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel strategy for screening blood donors for syphilis at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana
    • Sarkodie F, Ullum H, Owusu-Dabo E, et al. A novel strategy for screening blood donors for syphilis at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana. Transfus Med 2016;26:63-6.
    • (2016) Transfus Med , vol.26 , pp. 63-66
    • Sarkodie, F.1    Ullum, H.2    Owusu-Dabo, E.3
  • 77
    • 84927924010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of bacterial contamination in blood and blood products at the National Blood Service Zimbabwe
    • Makuni N, Simango C, Mavenyengwa RT. Prevalence of bacterial contamination in blood and blood products at the National Blood Service Zimbabwe. J Infect Dev Ctries 2015;9:421-4.
    • (2015) J Infect Dev Ctries , vol.9 , pp. 421-424
    • Makuni, N.1    Simango, C.2    Mavenyengwa, R.T.3
  • 78
    • 84983002158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet transfusion therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: bacterial contamination, recipient characteristics, and acute transfusion reactions
    • Hume HA, Ddungu H, Angom R, et al. Platelet transfusion therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: bacterial contamination, recipient characteristics, and acute transfusion reactions. Transfusion 2016;56:1951-9.
    • (2016) Transfusion , vol.56 , pp. 1951-1959
    • Hume, H.A.1    Ddungu, H.2    Angom, R.3
  • 79
    • 84902374141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of blood and blood components in a tertiary hospital setting in Nigeria
    • Bolarinwa RAAO, Odeloyin BW, Adegunloye AB. Bacterial contamination of blood and blood components in a tertiary hospital setting in Nigeria. Int J Infect Control 2011;7:1-6.
    • (2011) Int J Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 1-6
    • Bolarinwa, R.A.A.O.1    Odeloyin, B.W.2    Adegunloye, A.B.3
  • 80
    • 69449092163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of blood and blood components in three major blood transfusion centers, Accra
    • Adjei AA, Kuma GK, Tettey Y, et al. Bacterial contamination of blood and blood components in three major blood transfusion centers, Accra. Ghana. Jpn J Infect Dis 2009;62:265-9.
    • (2009) Ghana. Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.62 , pp. 265-269
    • Adjei, A.A.1    Kuma, G.K.2    Tettey, Y.3
  • 81
    • 71849083052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of pediatric whole blood transfusions in a Kenyan hospital
    • Hassall O, Maitland K, Pole L, et al. Bacterial contamination of pediatric whole blood transfusions in a Kenyan hospital. Transfusion 2009;49:2594-8.
    • (2009) Transfusion , vol.49 , pp. 2594-2598
    • Hassall, O.1    Maitland, K.2    Pole, L.3
  • 83
    • 84927942357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial Contamination of Stored Blood Ready for Transfusion at a Referral Hospital in Ethiopia
    • Esmael ADZ, Degu G. Bacterial Contamination of Stored Blood Ready for Transfusion at a Referral Hospital in Ethiopia. J Clin Res Bioeth 2014;5:176-9.
    • (2014) J Clin Res Bioeth , vol.5 , pp. 176-179
    • Esmael, A.D.Z.1    Degu, G.2
  • 84
    • 84982913612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial Contamination of blood and blood products at Mbarara Regional blood bank in rural South Western Uganda
    • Matte Aloysius GBJB, Apecu R, Yap B, et al. Bacterial Contamination of blood and blood products at Mbarara Regional blood bank in rural South Western Uganda. Adv Infect Dis 2013;3:205-9.
    • (2013) Adv Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Matte Aloysius, G.B.J.B.1    Apecu, R.2    Yap, B.3
  • 85
    • 78349284849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted malaria in countries where malaria is endemic: a review of the literature from sub-Saharan Africa
    • Owusu-Ofori AK, Parry C, Bates I. Transfusion-transmitted malaria in countries where malaria is endemic: a review of the literature from sub-Saharan Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2010;51:1192-8.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 1192-1198
    • Owusu-Ofori, A.K.1    Parry, C.2    Bates, I.3
  • 86
    • 84858285975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion safety in Africa: a literature review of infectious disease and organizational challenges
    • Bloch EM, Vermeulen M, Murphy E. Blood transfusion safety in Africa: a literature review of infectious disease and organizational challenges. Transfus Med Rev 2012;26:164-80.
    • (2012) Transfus Med Rev , vol.26 , pp. 164-180
    • Bloch, E.M.1    Vermeulen, M.2    Murphy, E.3
  • 87
    • 84987679996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of posttransfusion Plasmodium falciparum infection in semi-immune nonparasitemic patients
    • Allain JP, Assennato SM, Osei EN, et al. Characterization of posttransfusion Plasmodium falciparum infection in semi-immune nonparasitemic patients. Transfusion 2016;56:2374-83.
    • (2016) Transfusion , vol.56 , pp. 2374-2383
    • Allain, J.P.1    Assennato, S.M.2    Osei, E.N.3
  • 88
    • 84857056642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carriage of malaria parasites in blood donors in Yaounde
    • Noubouossie D, Tagny CT, Same-Ekobo A, et al. Asymptomatic carriage of malaria parasites in blood donors in Yaounde. Transfus Med 2012;22:63-7.
    • (2012) Transfus Med , vol.22 , pp. 63-67
    • Noubouossie, D.1    Tagny, C.T.2    Same-Ekobo, A.3
  • 89
    • 84880226372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the prevalence of transfusion transmission of Plasmodium within a hyperendemic blood donation system
    • Freimanis G, Sedegah M, Owusu-Ofori S, et al. Investigating the prevalence of transfusion transmission of Plasmodium within a hyperendemic blood donation system. Transfusion 2013;53:1429-41.
    • (2013) Transfusion , vol.53 , pp. 1429-1441
    • Freimanis, G.1    Sedegah, M.2    Owusu-Ofori, S.3
  • 90
    • 84979873055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the reliability of microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests in malaria diagnosis in areas with varying parasite density among older children and adult patients in Nigeria
    • Ayogu EE, Ukwe CV, Nna EO. Assessing the reliability of microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests in malaria diagnosis in areas with varying parasite density among older children and adult patients in Nigeria. J Postgrad Med 2016;62:150-6.
    • (2016) J Postgrad Med , vol.62 , pp. 150-156
    • Ayogu, E.E.1    Ukwe, C.V.2    Nna, E.O.3
  • 91
    • 78349263881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria and transfusion: a neglected subject coming back to the forefront
    • Allain JP. Malaria and transfusion: a neglected subject coming back to the forefront. Clin Infect Dis 2010;51:1199-200.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. 1199-1200
    • Allain, J.P.1
  • 92
    • 77953494315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filariasis due to blood transfusion
    • Bregani ER. Filariasis due to blood transfusion. Blood Transfus 2010;8:129.
    • (2010) Blood Transfus , vol.8 , pp. 129
    • Bregani, E.R.1
  • 93
    • 66349087416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filariasis due to blood transfusion: a topic in tropical medicine
    • Wiwanitkit V. Filariasis due to blood transfusion: a topic in tropical medicine. Blood Transfus 2009;7:151.
    • (2009) Blood Transfus , vol.7 , pp. 151
    • Wiwanitkit, V.1
  • 95
    • 85040724103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnoses and ordering practices driving blood demand for treatment of anemia in Tanzania
    • Apata IW, Drammeh B, De AK, et al. Diagnoses and ordering practices driving blood demand for treatment of anemia in Tanzania. Transfusion 2018;58:379-89.
    • (2018) Transfusion , vol.58 , pp. 379-389
    • Apata, I.W.1    Drammeh, B.2    De, A.K.3
  • 96
    • 79960265673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor procedures and quality control among nonaffiliated blood centers in Burkina Faso: an argument for expanding the reach of the national blood transfusion center
    • Nebie K, Ouattara S, Sanou M, et al. Poor procedures and quality control among nonaffiliated blood centers in Burkina Faso: an argument for expanding the reach of the national blood transfusion center. Transfusion 2011;51:1613-8.
    • (2011) Transfusion , vol.51 , pp. 1613-1618
    • Nebie, K.1    Ouattara, S.2    Sanou, M.3
  • 97
    • 85059676283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global survey of clinicians' awareness, accessibility, utilization of e-continuous education, and quality of clinical blood use: policy considerations
    • Smit Sibinga CT, Adejumo OH, Eichbaum Q, et al. A global survey of clinicians' awareness, accessibility, utilization of e-continuous education, and quality of clinical blood use: policy considerations. Int J Clin Transfus Med 2017;5:69-82.
    • (2017) Int J Clin Transfus Med , vol.5 , pp. 69-82
    • Smit Sibinga, C.T.1    Adejumo, O.H.2    Eichbaum, Q.3
  • 98
    • 85017116479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening medical education in haematology and blood transfusion: postgraduate programmes in Tanzania
    • Makani J, Lyimo M, Magesa P, et al. Strengthening medical education in haematology and blood transfusion: postgraduate programmes in Tanzania. Br J Haematol 2017;177:838-45.
    • (2017) Br J Haematol , vol.177 , pp. 838-845
    • Makani, J.1    Lyimo, M.2    Magesa, P.3
  • 99
    • 85059691040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Society for Blood Transfusion Education Committee South African Blood Tranfusion Conference. Sun City, South
    • Bloch E. African Society for Blood Transfusion Education Committee South African Blood Tranfusion Conference. Sun City, South. Africa 2017.
    • (2017) Africa
    • Bloch, E.1
  • 100
    • 85059663563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 2018 Feb 10] Available from
    • African Society for Blood Transfusion. 2016. [accessed 2018 Feb 10] Available from https://afsbt.org/.
    • (2016)
  • 101
    • 85031315980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding blood safety in the 21st century
    • Ifland L, Bloch EM, Pitman JP. Funding blood safety in the 21st century. Transfusion 2017;58:105-12.
    • (2017) Transfusion , vol.58 , pp. 105-112
    • Ifland, L.1    Bloch, E.M.2    Pitman, J.P.3
  • 102
    • 85059702249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 2018 Jan 24] Available from
    • PEPFAR. 2017. [accessed 2018 Jan 24] Available from https://data.pepfar.net/global.
    • (2017)
  • 103
    • 85059661765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEPFAR Dashboards. Wasington, DC PEPFAR [accessed 2018 Jan 24] Available from
    • Coordinator USGA. PEPFAR Dashboards. Wasington, DC: PEPFAR [accessed 2018 Jan 24] Available from: https://www.pepfar.gov/.
  • 104
    • 85028347971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Tanzania's national met and unmet blood demand from a survey of a representative sample of hospitals
    • Drammeh B, De A, Bock N, et al. Estimating Tanzania's national met and unmet blood demand from a survey of a representative sample of hospitals. Transfus Med Rev 2018;32:36-42.
    • (2018) Transfus Med Rev , vol.32 , pp. 36-42
    • Drammeh, B.1    De, A.2    Bock, N.3
  • 105
    • 84960356606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of producing a unit of blood in Zimbabwe
    • Mafirakureva N, Nyoni H, Nkomo SZ, et al. The costs of producing a unit of blood in Zimbabwe. Transfusion 2016;56:628-36.
    • (2016) Transfusion , vol.56 , pp. 628-636
    • Mafirakureva, N.1    Nyoni, H.2    Nkomo, S.Z.3
  • 106
    • 85020406352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion research priorities for blood services in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Bates I, Hassall O, Mapako T. Transfusion research priorities for blood services in sub-Saharan Africa. Br J Haematol 2017;177:855-63.
    • (2017) Br J Haematol , vol.177 , pp. 855-863
    • Bates, I.1    Hassall, O.2    Mapako, T.3
  • 107
    • 85052675565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing gaps in international blood availability and transfusion safety in low- and middle-income countries: a NHLBI workshop
    • Custer B, Zou S, Glynn SA, et al. Addressing gaps in international blood availability and transfusion safety in low- and middle-income countries: a NHLBI workshop. Transfusion 2018;58:1307-17.
    • (2018) Transfusion , vol.58 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Custer, B.1    Zou, S.2    Glynn, S.A.3
  • 108
    • 68149118923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching transfusion medicine research methods in the developing world
    • Murphy EL, McFarland W, Lefrere JJ. Teaching transfusion medicine research methods in the developing world. Transfusion 2009;49:1532-4.
    • (2009) Transfusion , vol.49 , pp. 1532-1534
    • Murphy, E.L.1    McFarland, W.2    Lefrere, J.J.3
  • 109
    • 70249132154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filling a gap in transfusion medicine education and research
    • Sibinga CT. Filling a gap in transfusion medicine education and research. Transfus Med Rev 2009;23:284-91.
    • (2009) Transfus Med Rev , vol.23 , pp. 284-291
    • Sibinga, C.T.1
  • 110
    • 84855913264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence and incidence of transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases among blood donors from regional blood transfusion centres in Burkina Faso, West Africa
    • Nagalo BM, Bisseye C, Sanou M, et al. Seroprevalence and incidence of transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases among blood donors from regional blood transfusion centres in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Trop Med Int Health 2012;17:247-53.
    • (2012) Trop Med Int Health , vol.17 , pp. 247-253
    • Nagalo, B.M.1    Bisseye, C.2    Sanou, M.3
  • 111
    • 80054928672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses and syphilis among blood donors in Koudougou (Burkina Faso) in 2009
    • Nagalo MB, Sanou M, Bisseye C, et al. Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses and syphilis among blood donors in Koudougou (Burkina Faso) in 2009. Blood Transfus 2011;9:419-24.
    • (2011) Blood Transfus , vol.9 , pp. 419-424
    • Nagalo, M.B.1    Sanou, M.2    Bisseye, C.3
  • 112
    • 84883783719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sero-epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, and syphilis infections among first-time blood donors in Edea, Cameroon
    • Noubiap JJ, Joko WY, Nansseu JR, et al. Sero-epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, and syphilis infections among first-time blood donors in Edea, Cameroon. Int J Infect Dis 2013;17:e832-7.
    • (2013) Int J Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. e832-e837
    • Noubiap, J.J.1    Joko, W.Y.2    Nansseu, J.R.3
  • 113
    • 84938868769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors for viral infection in blood donors of South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Kabinda JM, Michele DW, Donnen P, et al. Factors for viral infection in blood donors of South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pan Afr Med J 2014;19:385.
    • (2014) Pan Afr Med J , vol.19 , pp. 385
    • Kabinda, J.M.1    Michele, D.W.2    Donnen, P.3
  • 114
    • 84948674297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, and Treponema pallidum infections among blood donors on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
    • Xie DD, Li J, Chen JT, et al. Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, and Treponema pallidum infections among blood donors on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. PLoS One 2015;10:e0139947.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10
    • Xie, D.D.1    Li, J.2    Chen, J.T.3
  • 115
    • 84856348724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion transmitted infections - a retrospective analysis from the National Blood Transfusion Service in Eritrea
    • Fessehaye N, Naik D, Fessehaye T. Transfusion transmitted infections - a retrospective analysis from the National Blood Transfusion Service in Eritrea. Pan Afr Med J 2011;9:40.
    • (2011) Pan Afr Med J , vol.9 , pp. 40
    • Fessehaye, N.1    Naik, D.2    Fessehaye, T.3
  • 116
    • 85016262842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and syphilis among blood donors at Jigjiga Blood Bank, Eastern Ethiopia
    • Abate M, Wolde T. Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and syphilis among blood donors at Jigjiga Blood Bank, Eastern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci 2016;26:153-60.
    • (2016) Ethiop J Health Sci , vol.26 , pp. 153-160
    • Abate, M.1    Wolde, T.2
  • 117
    • 85021992709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmissible viral infections among blood donors at the North Gondar district blood bank, northwest Ethiopia: a three year retrospective study
    • Biadgo B, Shiferaw E, Woldu B, et al. Transfusion-transmissible viral infections among blood donors at the North Gondar district blood bank, northwest Ethiopia: a three year retrospective study. PLoS One 2017;12:e0180416.
    • (2017) PLoS One , vol.12
    • Biadgo, B.1    Shiferaw, E.2    Woldu, B.3
  • 118
    • 84904615687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections at the Gabonese National Blood Transfusion Centre
    • Rerambiah LK, Rerambiah LE, Bengone C, et al. The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections at the Gabonese National Blood Transfusion Centre. Blood Transfus 2014;12:330-3.
    • (2014) Blood Transfus , vol.12 , pp. 330-333
    • Rerambiah, L.K.1    Rerambiah, L.E.2    Bengone, C.3
  • 119
    • 84868301356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion practice in a rural hospital in Northern Ghana, Damongo, West Gonja District
    • Kubio C, Tierney G, Quaye T, et al. Blood transfusion practice in a rural hospital in Northern Ghana, Damongo, West Gonja District. Transfusion 2012;52:2161-6.
    • (2012) Transfusion , vol.52 , pp. 2161-2166
    • Kubio, C.1    Tierney, G.2    Quaye, T.3
  • 120
    • 79956200597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections and evaluation of the pre-donation screening performance at the Provincial Hospital of Tete, Mozambique
    • Stokx J, Gillet P, De Weggheleire A, et al. Seroprevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections and evaluation of the pre-donation screening performance at the Provincial Hospital of Tete, Mozambique. BMC Infect Dis 2011;11:141.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 141
    • Stokx, J.1    Gillet, P.2    De Weggheleire, A.3
  • 121
    • 73449130880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sero-epidemiology of transfusion-transmissible infectious diseases among blood donors in Osogbo, south-west Nigeria
    • Buseri FI, Muhibi MA, Jeremiah ZA. Sero-epidemiology of transfusion-transmissible infectious diseases among blood donors in Osogbo, south-west Nigeria. Blood Transfus 2009;7:293-9.
    • (2009) Blood Transfus , vol.7 , pp. 293-299
    • Buseri, F.I.1    Muhibi, M.A.2    Jeremiah, Z.A.3
  • 122
    • 85030251398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of blood donor screening to monitor prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses, South Africa
    • Vermeulen M, Swanevelder R, Chowdhury D, et al. Use of blood donor screening to monitor prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses, South Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2017;23:1560-3.
    • (2017) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Vermeulen, M.1    Swanevelder, R.2    Chowdhury, D.3
  • 123
    • 84921682064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalency of transfusion-transmitted infections in first-time volunteer and replacement donors in Tunisia
    • Ben Jemia R, Gouider E. Seroprevalency of transfusion-transmitted infections in first-time volunteer and replacement donors in Tunisia. Transfus Clin Biol 2014;21:303-8.
    • (2014) Transfus Clin Biol , vol.21 , pp. 303-308
    • Ben Jemia, R.1    Gouider, E.2
  • 124
    • 78049315059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer safer than replacement donor blood: a myth revealed by evidence
    • Allain JP. Volunteer safer than replacement donor blood: a myth revealed by evidence. ISBT Sci Ser 2010;5:169-75.
    • (2010) ISBT Sci Ser , vol.5 , pp. 169-175
    • Allain, J.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.