메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 284-306

Framing Homeless Policy: Reducing Cash Aid as a Compassionate Solution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AID POLICY; HOMELESSNESS; PUBLIC ATTITUDE; PUBLIC SERVICE; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL JUSTICE; WELFARE IMPACT; WELFARE REFORM;

EID: 85058192612     PISSN: 15297489     EISSN: 15302415     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/asap.12156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 76549136276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situation or social problem: The influence of events on media coverage of homelessness
    • Best, R. (2010). Situation or social problem: The influence of events on media coverage of homelessness. Social Problems, 57, 74–91. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2010.57.1.74
    • (2010) Social Problems , vol.57 , pp. 74-91
    • Best, R.1
  • 2
    • 84937307718 scopus 로고
    • And we are not seen: Ideological and political barriers to understanding homelessness
    • Blasi, G. (1994). And we are not seen: Ideological and political barriers to understanding homelessness. American Behavioral Scientist, 37, 563–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764294037004009
    • (1994) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.37 , pp. 563-586
    • Blasi, G.1
  • 3
    • 0035732351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claimsmakers and contexts in early constructions of homelessness: A comparison of New York City and Washington, DC
    • Bogard, C. J. (2001). Claimsmakers and contexts in early constructions of homelessness: A comparison of New York City and Washington, DC. Symbolic Interaction, 24, 425–454. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.2001.24.4.425
    • (2001) Symbolic Interaction , vol.24 , pp. 425-454
    • Bogard, C.J.1
  • 4
    • 85044810757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media and professional interest in homelessness over 30 years (1974-2003)
    • Buck, P. O., Toro, P. A., & Ramos, M. A. (2004). Media and professional interest in homelessness over 30 years (1974-2003). Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 4, 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2004.00039.x
    • (2004) Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy , vol.4 , pp. 151-171
    • Buck, P.O.1    Toro, P.A.2    Ramos, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 29244481489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting support for eliminating the dividend tax: The role of framing and attributions for wealth
    • Bullock, H. E., & Fernald, J. L. (2005). Predicting support for eliminating the dividend tax: The role of framing and attributions for wealth. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 5, 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2005.00055.x
    • (2005) Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy , vol.5 , pp. 49-66
    • Bullock, H.E.1    Fernald, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 85058174141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of “takers” and “makers:” A social psychological analysis of class and classism
    • P. L. Hammack, (Ed.),, New York, NY, Oxford University Press
    • Bullock, H. E., & Reppond, H. A. (2018). Of “takers” and “makers:” A social psychological analysis of class and classism. In P. L. Hammack (Ed.), Oxford handbook of social psychology and social justice (pp. 223–243). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2018) Oxford handbook of social psychology and social justice , pp. 223-243
    • Bullock, H.E.1    Reppond, H.A.2
  • 8
    • 84974786991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combatting social exclusion: “Safe space” and the dynamics of inclusion at a homeless farming site
    • Bullock, H. E., Truong, S. V., & Chunn, L. (2017). Combatting social exclusion: “Safe space” and the dynamics of inclusion at a homeless farming site. Journal of Poverty, 21, 166–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2016.1186774
    • (2017) Journal of Poverty , vol.21 , pp. 166-192
    • Bullock, H.E.1    Truong, S.V.2    Chunn, L.3
  • 9
    • 9344245856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting support for welfare policies: The impact of attributions and beliefs about inequality
    • Bullock, H. E., Williams, W. R., & Limbert, W. M. (2003). Predicting support for welfare policies: The impact of attributions and beliefs about inequality. Journal of Poverty, 7, 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1300/J134v07n03_03
    • (2003) Journal of Poverty , vol.7 , pp. 35-56
    • Bullock, H.E.1    Williams, W.R.2    Limbert, W.M.3
  • 11
    • 85058145456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 8)., Retrieved from
    • CBS News. (2012, October 8). Advocates: Cities pass laws that target homeless people. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/news/advocates-cities-pass-laws-that-target-homeless/
    • (2012) Advocates: Cities pass laws that target homeless people
  • 12
    • 85058158563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June 14)., Retrieved from
    • Coalition on Homelessness. (2016, June 14). Fact sheet on homelessness. Retrieved from http://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/general-factsheet2016.pdf
    • (2016) Fact sheet on homelessness
  • 14
    • 0036976659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do middle-class students perceive poor women and poor men differently
    • Cozzarelli, C., Tagler, M. J., & Wilkinson, A. V. (2002). Do middle-class students perceive poor women and poor men differently? Sex Roles, 47, 519–529. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:102203820
    • (2002) Sex Roles , vol.47 , pp. 519-529
    • Cozzarelli, C.1    Tagler, M.J.2    Wilkinson, A.V.3
  • 15
    • 21344446057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideology in the US welfare debate: Neo-liberal representations of poverty
    • de Goede, M. (1996). Ideology in the US welfare debate: Neo-liberal representations of poverty. Discourse and Society, 7, 317–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926596007003003
    • (1996) Discourse and Society , vol.7 , pp. 317-357
    • de Goede, M.1
  • 16
    • 84985070018 scopus 로고
    • Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm
    • Entman, R. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43, 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
    • (1993) Journal of Communication , vol.43 , pp. 51-58
    • Entman, R.1
  • 17
    • 85061458315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeless move west from city's urban core; Some would rather change their address than change ways
    • May 22).
    • Fagan, K. (2005, May 22). Homeless move west from city's urban core; Some would rather change their address than change ways. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A17.
    • (2005) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A17
    • Fagan, K.1
  • 18
    • 77649266962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Justice and impoverished women: The ethical implications of work-based welfare
    • Ford, S. L. (2009). Justice and impoverished women: The ethical implications of work-based welfare. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 10, 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527154409359328
    • (2009) Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice , vol.10 , pp. 295-302
    • Ford, S.L.1
  • 19
    • 0003298954 scopus 로고
    • A genealogy of dependency: Tracing a keyword of the US welfare state
    • Fraser, N., & Gordon, L. (1994). A genealogy of dependency: Tracing a keyword of the US welfare state. Signs, 19, 309–336. https://doi.org/10.1086/494886
    • (1994) Signs , vol.19 , pp. 309-336
    • Fraser, N.1    Gordon, L.2
  • 20
    • 21344442516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributions for the increase in urban homelessness
    • Furnham, A. (1996). Attributions for the increase in urban homelessness. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 11, 189–200.
    • (1996) Journal of Social Behavior & Personality , vol.11 , pp. 189-200
    • Furnham, A.1
  • 21
    • 60749093226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeless measure makes sense; Care Not Cash plan should make ballot
    • July 2).
    • Garcia, K. (2002a, July 2). Homeless measure makes sense; Care Not Cash plan should make ballot. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A13.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A13
    • Garcia, K.1
  • 22
    • 85058161816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frustrated citizens turn to plan C
    • September 6)., A1.
    • Garcia, K. (2002b, September 6). Frustrated citizens turn to plan C. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A1.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Garcia, K.1
  • 24
    • 85061458403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeless measure has big price tag; S.F. puts yearly cost at $24.5 million
    • August 17).
    • Gordon, R. (2002, August 17). Homeless measure has big price tag; S.F. puts yearly cost at $24.5 million. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A16.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A16
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 25
    • 85061459120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 hot potatoes being tossed at S.F. voters; Homeless, tenant measures book look likely for November ballot
    • July 9).
    • Gordon, R., & Lelchuk, I. (2002, July 9). 2 hot potatoes being tossed at S.F. voters; Homeless, tenant measures book look likely for November ballot. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A15.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A15
    • Gordon, R.1    Lelchuk, I.2
  • 27
    • 33750801270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehumanizing the lowest of the low: Neuroimaging responses to extreme out-groups
    • Harris, L. T., & Fiske, S. T. (2006). Dehumanizing the lowest of the low: Neuroimaging responses to extreme out-groups. Psychological Science, 17, 847–853. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01793.x
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 847-853
    • Harris, L.T.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 28
    • 85055229532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Hearst Bay Area. (2018). Media kit. Retrieved from https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/655969/Media_Kit_and_File_Assets/MEDIA_KIT_GENERAL.pdf
    • (2018) Media kit
  • 29
    • 1642349858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate welfare but help the poor: How the attributional content of stereotypes explains the paradox of reactions to the destitute in America
    • Henry, P. J., Reyna, C., & Weiner, B. (2004). Hate welfare but help the poor: How the attributional content of stereotypes explains the paradox of reactions to the destitute in America. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 34–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02536.x
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 34-58
    • Henry, P.J.1    Reyna, C.2    Weiner, B.3
  • 30
    • 0030335829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the number of Homeless: Media misrepresentation of an urban problem
    • Hewitt, C. (1996). Estimating the number of Homeless: Media misrepresentation of an urban problem. Journal of Urban Affairs, 18, 431–447. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1996.tb00389.x
    • (1996) Journal of Urban Affairs , vol.18 , pp. 431-447
    • Hewitt, C.1
  • 31
    • 85061458317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supe battles erupt in sleepy Sunset
    • October 18).
    • Hoge, P. (2002, October 18). Supe battles erupt in sleepy Sunset. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A3.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A3
    • Hoge, P.1
  • 32
    • 85014279792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideologies and beliefs about poverty
    • D. Brady, L.M. Burton, (Eds.),, New York, NY, Oxford University Press
    • Hunt, M. O., & Bullock, H. E. (2016). Ideologies and beliefs about poverty. In D. Brady and L.M. Burton (Eds.), The oxford handbook of the social science of poverty (pp. 93–116). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2016) The oxford handbook of the social science of poverty , pp. 93-116
    • Hunt, M.O.1    Bullock, H.E.2
  • 33
    • 0002873688 scopus 로고
    • Framing responsibility for political issues: The case of poverty
    • Iyengar, S. (1990). Framing responsibility for political issues: The case of poverty. Political Behavior, 12, 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992330
    • (1990) Political Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 19-40
    • Iyengar, S.1
  • 35
    • 85058149978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 25)., Econofact. Retrieved from
    • Kearney, M. S. (2017, July 25). Welfare and the federal budget. Econofact. Retrieved from http://econofact.org/welfare-and-the-federal-budget
    • (2017) Welfare and the federal budget
    • Kearney, M.S.1
  • 36
    • 0030306406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma stories: Four discourses on teen mothers, welfare, and poverty
    • Kelly, D. M. (1996). Stigma stories: Four discourses on teen mothers, welfare, and poverty. Youth & Society, 27, 421–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X96027004002
    • (1996) Youth & Society , vol.27 , pp. 421-429
    • Kelly, D.M.1
  • 38
    • 84963090892 scopus 로고
    • Public beliefs about the causes of homelessness
    • Lee, B. A., Jones, S. H., & Lewis, D. W. (1990). Public beliefs about the causes of homelessness. Social Forces, 69, 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.1.253
    • (1990) Social Forces , vol.69 , pp. 253-265
    • Lee, B.A.1    Jones, S.H.2    Lewis, D.W.3
  • 39
    • 77955650008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new homelessness revisited
    • Lee, B. A., Tyler, K. A., & Wright, J. D. (2010). The new homelessness revisited. Annual Review of Sociology, 36, 501–521. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115940
    • (2010) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.36 , pp. 501-521
    • Lee, B.A.1    Tyler, K.A.2    Wright, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 85061459139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anger over homeless boosts Newsom; Poll possible S.F. mayoral candidates places Ammiano in second
    • August 6).
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002a, August 6). Anger over homeless boosts Newsom; Poll possible S.F. mayoral candidates places Ammiano in second. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A17.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A17
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 41
    • 85061458287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bay area impact; S.F. homeless crisis spills onto ballot; Rival propositions vary on cash grants, city services
    • September 22). Campaign 2002;
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002b, September 22). Campaign 2002; Bay area impact; S.F. homeless crisis spills onto ballot; Rival propositions vary on cash grants, city services. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A1.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A1
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 42
    • 85061458605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the money; For homeless on city grants, cash and chances to change are always running out
    • November 3).
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002c, November 3). Following the money; For homeless on city grants, cash and chances to change are always running out. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A23.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A23
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 43
    • 85061459028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newsom closer to announcing for mayor; Care Not Cash success propels decision
    • November 7).
    • Lelchuk, I., & Gordon, R. (2002, November 7). Newsom closer to announcing for mayor; Care Not Cash success propels decision. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A23.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A23
    • Lelchuk, I.1    Gordon, R.2
  • 44
    • 85061458400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for solutions; Stung by the disorder on the streets, S.F. businesses support a ballot measure reallocating funds for the homeless
    • October 20).
    • Lelchuk, I., & Said, C. (2002, October 20). The search for solutions; Stung by the disorder on the streets, S.F. businesses support a ballot measure reallocating funds for the homeless. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. G1.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. G1
    • Lelchuk, I.1    Said, C.2
  • 45
    • 23944457560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing the Fool’: US welfare policy from a critical race perspective
    • Limbert, W. M., & Bullock, H. E. (2005). ‘Playing the Fool’: US welfare policy from a critical race perspective. Feminism & Psychology, 15, 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959-353505054715
    • (2005) Feminism & Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 253-274
    • Limbert, W.M.1    Bullock, H.E.2
  • 46
    • 77950767222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framing US redistributive policies: Tough love for poor women and tax cuts for seniors
    • Limbert, W. M., & Bullock, H. E. (2009). Framing US redistributive policies: Tough love for poor women and tax cuts for seniors. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 9, 57–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01189.x
    • (2009) Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy , vol.9 , pp. 57-83
    • Limbert, W.M.1    Bullock, H.E.2
  • 47
    • 55449114272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of the homeless in U.S. electronic media: A computational linguistic analysis
    • E. Min, (Ed.),, Westport, CT, Greenwood Publishing Group
    • Lind, R., & Danowski, J. (1999). The representation of the homeless in U.S. electronic media: A computational linguistic analysis. In E. Min (Ed.), Reading the homeless: The media's image of homeless culture (pp. 109–120). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
    • (1999) Reading the homeless: The media's image of homeless culture , pp. 109-120
    • Lind, R.1    Danowski, J.2
  • 49
    • 84892950838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehumanization and social class animality in the stereotypes of “white trash,” “chavs,” and “bogans
    • Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., Sutton, R. M., & Spencer, B. (2014). Dehumanization and social class animality in the stereotypes of “white trash,” “chavs,” and “bogans.” Social Psychology, 45, 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000159
    • (2014) Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 54-61
    • Loughnan, S.1    Haslam, N.2    Sutton, R.M.3    Spencer, B.4
  • 50
    • 0011230322 scopus 로고
    • The medicalization of homelessness and the theater of repression
    • Mathieu, A. (1993). The medicalization of homelessness and the theater of repression. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 7, 170–184. https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1993.7.2.02a00030
    • (1993) Medical Anthropology Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 170-184
    • Mathieu, A.1
  • 52
    • 0347593864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envisioning dependency: Changing media depictions of welfare in the 20th century
    • Misra, J., Moller, S., & Karides, M. (2003). Envisioning dependency: Changing media depictions of welfare in the 20th century. Social Problems, 50, 482–504. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2003.50.4.482
    • (2003) Social Problems , vol.50 , pp. 482-504
    • Misra, J.1    Moller, S.2    Karides, M.3
  • 53
    • 85061459073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammiano's homeless plan is anti-Newsom
    • August 9).
    • Morse, R. (2002a, August 9). Ammiano's homeless plan is anti-Newsom. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A2
    • Morse, R.1
  • 54
    • 85061458810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.F. isn't moving to the right – it's just dizzy
    • September 30).
    • Morse, R. (2002b, September 30). S.F. isn't moving to the right – it's just dizzy. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A2
    • Morse, R.1
  • 55
    • 85061458838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter info book a 245-page epic of the city's soul
    • October 21).
    • Morse, R. (2002c, October 21). Voter info book a 245-page epic of the city's soul. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • (2002) San Francisco Chronicle , pp. A2
    • Morse, R.1
  • 56
    • 84888273902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April 8)., Retrieved from
    • National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2013, April 8). State of homelessness in America 2013. Retrieved from http://www.endhomelessness.org/library/entry/the-state-of-homelessness-2013
    • (2013) State of homelessness in America 2013
  • 57
    • 85048594017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many people live on our streets
    • June 28)., Retrieved from
    • Palomino, J. (2016, June 28). How many people live on our streets? San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved from http://projects.sfchronicle.com/sf-homeless/numbers/
    • (2016) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Palomino, J.1
  • 58
    • 34247668214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's no place like home: The discursive creation of homelessness
    • Pascale, C. M. (2005). There's no place like home: The discursive creation of homelessness. Cultural Studies – Critical Methodologies, 5, 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532708605274558
    • (2005) Cultural Studies – Critical Methodologies , vol.5 , pp. 250-268
    • Pascale, C.M.1
  • 59
    • 0034923617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, welfare, and patriarchy: How macro-level changes in social policy can help low-income women
    • Rice, J. (2001). Poverty, welfare, and patriarchy: How macro-level changes in social policy can help low-income women. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00218
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 355-374
    • Rice, J.1
  • 60
    • 85058195101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US homeless numbers expected to rise as spending cuts deepen
    • April 9)., Retrieved from
    • Roberts, D. (2013, April 9). US homeless numbers expected to rise as spending cuts deepen. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/09/usa-homeless-numbers-spending-cuts
    • (2013) The Guardian
    • Roberts, D.1
  • 61
    • 38549138812 scopus 로고
    • The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process
    • L. Berkowitz, (Ed.),, New York, NY, Academic Press
    • Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 173–220). New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Advances in experimental social psychology , pp. 173-220
    • Ross, L.1
  • 62
    • 85058174337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • San Francisco Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing. (2017). San Francisco: Homeless point in time count. Retrieved from http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/San-Francisco-PIT-Executive-Summary-FINAL-6.21.17.pdf
    • (2017) San Francisco: Homeless point in time count
  • 63
    • 85058174649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • San Francisco Homeless Service Coalition. (2008). About SFHSC. Retrieved from http://sfhsc.org/site/about-sfhsc/
    • (2008) About SFHSC
  • 64
    • 85058158651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • San Francisco Human Services Agency and Applied Survey Research. (2009). San Francisco homeless count and survey. Retrieved from http://appliedsurveyresearch.squarespace.com/storage/database/homelessness/sanfrancisco/SF2009HomelessCountFINALReport.pdf
    • (2009) San Francisco homeless count and survey
  • 66
    • 0035628489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success stories: Welfare reform, policy discourse, and the politics of research
    • Schram, S. F., & Soss, J. (2001). Success stories: Welfare reform, policy discourse, and the politics of research. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 577, 49–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620157700105
    • (2001) The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.577 , pp. 49-65
    • Schram, S.F.1    Soss, J.2
  • 69
    • 0035529980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting the terms of relief: Explaining state policy choices in the devolution revolution
    • Soss, J., Schram, S., Vartanian, T., & O'Brien, E. (2001). Setting the terms of relief: Explaining state policy choices in the devolution revolution. American Journal of Political Science, 45, 378–395. https://doi.org/10.2307/2669347
    • (2001) American Journal of Political Science , vol.45 , pp. 378-395
    • Soss, J.1    Schram, S.2    Vartanian, T.3    O'Brien, E.4
  • 71
    • 72749086040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining compassion to reform welfare: How supporters of 1990s US federal welfare reform aimed for the moral high ground
    • Stryker, R., & Wald, P. (2009). Redefining compassion to reform welfare: How supporters of 1990s US federal welfare reform aimed for the moral high ground. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 16, 519–557. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxp022
    • (2009) Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society , vol.16 , pp. 519-557
    • Stryker, R.1    Wald, P.2
  • 72
    • 84967381205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September)., (P60-256). Retrieved from
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2016, September). Income and poverty in the United States: 2015 (P60-256). Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/library/publications/2016/demo/p60-256.html
    • (2016) Income and poverty in the United States: 2015
  • 76
    • 84922767170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-welfare reform media portrayals of poverty in the United States: The continuing importance of race and ethnicity
    • van Doorn, B. (2015). Pre- and post-welfare reform media portrayals of poverty in the United States: The continuing importance of race and ethnicity. Politics and Policy, 43, 142–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12107
    • (2015) Politics and Policy , vol.43 , pp. 142-162
    • van Doorn, B.1
  • 77
    • 85058163162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November 1)., Retrieved from SPUR website
    • Voter's Guide. (2002, November 1). Proposition N – Care not Cash. Retrieved from SPUR website: http://www.spur.org/publications/voter-guide/2002-11-01/proposition-n-care-not-cash
    • (2002) Proposition N – Care not Cash
  • 79
    • 85053658590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discourse of deservingness: Morality and the dilemmas of poverty relief in debate and practice
    • D. Brady, L. M. Burton, (Eds.),, New York, NY, Oxford University Press
    • Watkins-Hayes, C., & Kovalsky, E. (2016). The discourse of deservingness: Morality and the dilemmas of poverty relief in debate and practice. In D. Brady and L. M. Burton (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of the social science of poverty (pp. 193–220). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2016) The Oxford handbook of the social science of poverty , pp. 193-220
    • Watkins-Hayes, C.1    Kovalsky, E.2
  • 80
    • 61049449165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourse analysis of television news on public antagonism against the homeless
    • &, E. Min, (Ed.),, Westport, CT, Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc
    • Whang, I. & Min, E. (1999). Discourse analysis of television news on public antagonism against the homeless. In E. Min (Ed.), Reading the homeless: The media's image of homeless culture (pp. 95–107). Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.
    • (1999) Reading the homeless: The media's image of homeless culture , pp. 95-107
    • Whang, I.1    Min, E.2
  • 81
    • 77950785944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struggling with poverty: Implications for theory and policy of increasing research on social class-based stigma
    • Williams, W. R. (2009). Struggling with poverty: Implications for theory and policy of increasing research on social class-based stigma. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 9, 37–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01184.x
    • (2009) Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy , vol.9 , pp. 37-56
    • Williams, W.R.1
  • 83
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, June 3). Ruffled feathers at lame-duck defender's office., B1.
    • Matier, P., & Ross, A. (2002, June 3). Ruffled feathers at lame-duck defender's office. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. B1.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Matier, P.1    Ross, A.2
  • 84
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, June 15). Newsom Asking voters' help in slashing welfare checks., A15.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, June 15). Newsom Asking voters' help in slashing welfare checks. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A15.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 85
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, June 25). Much ado about Mission District's 17 Reasons., A2
    • Wellman, L. (2002, June 25). Much ado about Mission District's 17 Reasons. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Wellman, L.1
  • 86
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, July 2). Homeless measure makes sense; Care Not Cash plan should make ballot., A13
    • Garcia, K. (2002, July 2). Homeless measure makes sense; Care Not Cash plan should make ballot. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A13
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Garcia, K.1
  • 87
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, July 8). Coincidence or revenge?; Jobs story embarrasses Davis, bites publisher., B1.
    • Matier, P., & Ross, A. (2002, July 8). Coincidence or revenge?; Jobs story embarrasses Davis, bites publisher. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. B1.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Matier, P.1    Ross, A.2
  • 88
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, July 9). 2 hot potatoes being tossed at S.F. voters; Homeless, tenant measures both look likely for November ballot., A15.
    • Gordon, R., & Lelchuk, I. (2002, July 9). 2 hot potatoes being tossed at S.F. voters; Homeless, tenant measures both look likely for November ballot. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A15.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Gordon, R.1    Lelchuk, I.2
  • 89
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, July 10). A blanket appeal for a citywide security zone., A2.
    • Morse, R. (2002, July 10). A blanket appeal for a citywide security zone. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Morse, R.1
  • 90
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 6). Anger over homeless boosts Newsom; Poll of possible S.F. mayoral candidates places Ammiano in second., A17.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, August 6). Anger over homeless boosts Newsom; Poll of possible S.F. mayoral candidates places Ammiano in second. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A17.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 91
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 8). Ammiano unveils plan for homeless; Measure would provide 1,000 housing units, drug treatment., A17.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, August 8). Ammiano unveils plan for homeless; Measure would provide 1,000 housing units, drug treatment. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A17.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 92
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 9). Ammiano's homeless plan is anti-Newsom., A2.
    • Morse, R. (2002, August 9). Ammiano's homeless plan is anti-Newsom. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Morse, R.1
  • 93
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 11). Assembly takes a cue from Big Tobacco., A2.
    • Morse, R. (2002, August 11). Assembly takes a cue from Big Tobacco. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Morse, R.1
  • 94
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 15). Candidates can be juicier than tomatoes., A2.
    • Wellman, L. (2002, August 15). Candidates can be juicier than tomatoes. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Wellman, L.1
  • 95
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 17). Homeless measure has big price tag S.F. puts yearly cost at $24.5 million., A16.
    • Gordon, R. (2002, August 17). Homeless measure has big price tag: S.F. puts yearly cost at $24.5 million. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A16.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 96
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 20). Funny guy Ammiano flubs on his punch line Ammiano's homeless plan a ruse Ballot measure meant to confuse S.F. voters., A17.
    • Garcia, K. (2002, August 20). Funny guy Ammiano flubs on his punch line: Ammiano's homeless plan a ruse: Ballot measure meant to confuse S.F. voters. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A17.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Garcia, K.1
  • 97
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, August 23). Strike no way to celebrate Labor Day., A2.
    • Morse, R. (2002, August 23). Strike no way to celebrate Labor Day. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Morse, R.1
  • 98
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, September 6). Frustrated citizens turn to Plan C., A1.
    • Garcia, K. (2002, September 6). Frustrated citizens turn to Plan C. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A1.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Garcia, K.1
  • 99
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, September 7). Lawsuit over Prop. N voter guide Homeless advocates say it's misleading., A15.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, September 7). Lawsuit over Prop. N voter guide: Homeless advocates say it's misleading. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A15.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 100
    • 1642521155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff. (2002, September 11). San Francisco Suit fails to prevent printing of voter guide., A16.
    • Staff. (2002, September 11). San Francisco: Suit fails to prevent printing of voter guide. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A16.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
  • 101
    • 1642521155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff. (2002, September 13). What do you think of Supervisor Gavin Newsom's “Care Not Cash” plan for the homeless? How should San Francisco officials care for the homeless- with care or cash., A1.
    • Staff. (2002, September 13). What do you think of Supervisor Gavin Newsom's “Care Not Cash” plan for the homeless? How should San Francisco officials care for the homeless- with care or cash. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A1.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
  • 102
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, September 22). CAMPAIGN 2002; BAY AREA IMPACT; S.F. homeless crisis spills onto ballot; Rival propositions vary on cash grants, city services., A1.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, September 22). CAMPAIGN 2002; BAY AREA IMPACT; S.F. homeless crisis spills onto ballot; Rival propositions vary on cash grants, city services. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A1.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 103
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, September 22). Good looks aren't enough to entice office tenants., H3.
    • Levy, D. (2002, September 22). Good looks aren't enough to entice office tenants. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. H3.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Levy, D.1
  • 104
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, September 30). S.F. isn't moving to the right – it's just dizzy., A2.
    • Morse, R. (2002, September 30). S.F. isn't moving to the right – it's just dizzy. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Morse, R.1
  • 105
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 3). System to track homeless services begins in S.F.; Shelter beds can be reserved., A17.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, October 3). System to track homeless services begins in S.F.; Shelter beds can be reserved. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A17.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 106
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 14). Wealthy group's mayday on S.F.’s quality of life., A21.
    • Matier, P., & Ross, A. (2002, October 14). Wealthy group's mayday on S.F.’s quality of life. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A21.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Matier, P.1    Ross, A.2
  • 107
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 16). S.F. City Hall glows bright orange at night for Giants., A21.
    • Matier, P., & Ross, A. (2002, October 16). S.F. City Hall glows bright orange at night for Giants. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A21.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Matier, P.1    Ross, A.2
  • 108
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 18). Daly challenged in diverse district., A3.
    • Gordon, R. (2002, October 18). Daly challenged in diverse district. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A3.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 109
    • 1642521155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 18). Supe battles erupt in sleepy Sunset., A3.
    • Hoge, P. (2002, October 18). Supe battles erupt in sleepy Sunset. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A3.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Hoge, P.1
  • 110
    • 1642521155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 18). Homelessness motivates Castro-Noe's candidates., A6.
    • Hoge, P. (2002, October 18). Homelessness motivates Castro-Noe's candidates. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A6.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Hoge, P.1
  • 111
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 20). The search for solutions; Stung by the disorder on the streets, S.F. businesses support a ballot measure reallocating funds for the homeless., G1.
    • Lelchuk, I., & Said, C. (2002, October 20). The search for solutions; Stung by the disorder on the streets, S.F. businesses support a ballot measure reallocating funds for the homeless. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. G1.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1    Said, C.2
  • 112
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 21). Voter info book a 245-page epic of the city's soul., A2.
    • Morse, R. (2002, October 21). Voter info book a 245-page epic of the city's soul. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Morse, R.1
  • 113
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, October 30). Halloween is getting terrifyingly out of hand., D10.
    • Wellman, L. (2002, October 30). Halloween is getting terrifyingly out of hand. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. D10.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Wellman, L.1
  • 114
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 2). Ballot initiatives will test S.F. voters' liberal natures., A19.
    • Gordon, R. (2002, November 2). Ballot initiatives will test S.F. voters' liberal natures. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A19.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 115
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 3). Nasty rocker makes conservative run; Props. N and O Round 1 for S.F. mayor., A23.
    • Matier, P., & Ross, A. (2002, November 3). Nasty rocker makes conservative run; Props. N and O: Round 1 for S.F. mayor. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A23.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Matier, P.1    Ross, A.2
  • 116
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 3). Following the money; For Homeless on city grants, cash and chances to change are always running out., A23.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, November 3). Following the money; For Homeless on city grants, cash and chances to change are always running out. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A23.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 117
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 4). Begging for a solution to homelessness., A2.
    • Morse, R. (2002, November 4). Begging for a solution to homelessness. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A2.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Morse, R.1
  • 118
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 6). Newsom far ahead, Daly in lead of S.F. seats; Unopposed Maxwell re-elected; 2 other races head for showdown., A26.
    • Gordon, R. (2002, November 6). Newsom far ahead, Daly in lead of S.F. seats; Unopposed Maxwell re-elected; 2 other races head for showdown. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A26.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 119
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 6). S.F. voters demand change on approach to homeless., A1.
    • Lelchuk, I. (2002, November 6). S.F. voters demand change on approach to homeless. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A1.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1
  • 120
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 7). Bush, an election loser?–‘only in California’ phenomenon., A23.
    • Matier, P., & Ross, A. (2002, November 7). Bush, an election loser?–‘only in California’ phenomenon. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A23.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Matier, P.1    Ross, A.2
  • 121
    • 84881684655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2002, November 7). Newsom closer to announcing for mayor; Care Not Cash success propels decision., A23.
    • Lelchuk, I., & Gordon, R. (2002, November 7). Newsom closer to announcing for mayor; Care Not Cash success propels decision. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A23.
    • San Francisco Chronicle,
    • Lelchuk, I.1    Gordon, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.