Recent industrial applications of infrared thermography: A review

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 615-625

  Alfredo Osornio Rios, Roque ^a   Antonino Daviu, Jose Alfonso ^b   De Jesus Romero Troncoso, Rene ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE QUERÉTARO   (Mexico)

^b INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE LA ENERGÍA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Fault diagnosis; induction motors (IMs); industry; infrared thermography (IRT); mechanical faults; transformers

Indexed keywords

COST REDUCTION; ELECTRIC TRANSFORMERS; FAILURE ANALYSIS; INDUCTION MOTORS; INDUSTRY;

CRITICAL REVIEW; FUTURE CHALLENGES; INDUSTRIAL CONTEXT; INFRA-RED CAMERAS; INFRARED TECHNIQUE; MECHANICAL FAULTS; NONINVASIVE TECHNIQUE; SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS;

THERMOGRAPHY (IMAGING);

EID: 85058081769     PISSN: 15513203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2018.2884738     Document Type: Article

References (119)

1. M. Suguna, S. M. M. Roomi, and I. Sanofer, "Fault localisation of electrical equipments using thermal imaging technique," in Proc. Int. Conf. Emerg. Technol. Trends, Kollam, India, Oct. 2016, pp. 1-3.
2. Standard for Infrared Inspection of Electrical Systems &Rotating Equipment, Infraspection Institute, Burlington, NJ, USA, 2008.
3. S. Bagavathiappan, B. B. Lahiri, T. Saravanan, J. Philip, and T. Jayakumar, "Infrared thermography for condition monitoring-A review," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 60, pp. 35-55, Sep. 2013.
4. B. S. Prasad, K. A. Prabha, and P. V. S. G. Kumar, "Condition monitoring of turning process using infrared thermography technique-An experimental approach," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 81, pp. 137-147, Mar. 2015.
5. Y. Zhao, J. Mehnen,W. Xu,M.Alrashed, S. Abineri, and R. Roy, "Degradation assessment of industrial composites using thermography," Procedia CIRP, vol. 38, pp. 147-152, Jul. 2015.
6. R. C. Tighe, J.M. Dulieu-Barton, and S. Quinn, "Identification of kissing defects in adhesive bonds using infrared thermography," Int. J. Adhesion Adhesives, vol. 64, pp. 168-178, Jan. 2016.
7. P. M. Bach and J. K. Kodikara, "Reliability of infrared thermography in detecting leaks in buried water reticulation pipes," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sens., vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 4210-4224, Sep. 2017.
8. W. Pawlus, H. Van Khang, and M. Rygaard Hansen, "Temperature rise estimation of induction motor drives based on loadability curves to facilitate design of electric powertrains," IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 985-994, Jun. 2017.
9. 2018. [Online]. Available: http://www.flir-webshop.com/instruments/ display/?id=61194
10. Y. C. Chou and L. Yao, "Automatic diagnosis system of electrical equipment using infrared thermography," in Proc. Int. Conf. Soft Comput. Pattern Recognit., Sep. 2009, pp. 155-160.
11. M. Shawal and S. Taib, "Infrared physics &technology recent progress in diagnosing the reliability of electrical equipment by using infrared thermography," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 236-245, Jul. 2012.
12. A.Younus and B.Yang, "Intelligent fault diagnosis of rotatingmachinery using infrared thermal image," Expert Syst.Appl., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 2082-2091, Feb. 2012.
13. L. Nowosielski and M. Wnuk, "Microstrip antennas diagnostics with thermography" in Proc. Electron. Conf., Palanga, Lithuania, Jun. 2017, pp. 1-6.
14. R. N.Wurzbach and R. G. Hammaker, "Role of comparative and qualitative thermography in predictive maintenance," in Proc. Int. Conf. Therm. Sens. Imag. Diagnostic Appl., Apr. 1992, vol. 1682, pp. 3-11.
15. R. Gupta, O. Breitenstein, J.Zettner, and D. Karg, "In-line shunt detection in solar cells by fast lock-in infrared thermography," in Proc. 22nd Eur. Photovolt. Energy Conf., 2007, pp. 1975-1978.
16. D. Lopez-Perez and J. Antonino-Daviu, "Failure detection in industrial electric motors through the use of infrared-based isothermal representation," in Proc. 43rd Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., Beijing, China, 2017, pp. 3822-3827.
17. M. S. Jadin and S. Taib, "Recent progress in diagnosing the reliability of electrical equipment by using infrared thermography," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 236-245, Jul. 2012.
18. S. Taib, M. S. Jadin, and S. Kabir, "Thermal imaging for enhancing inspection reliability: Detection and characterization," in Infrared Thermography. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 2012.
19. R. Gade and T. B. Moeslund, "Thermal cameras and applications: A survey," Mach. Vis. Appl., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 245-262, Nov. 2013.
20. A. S. Nazmul Huda, S. Taib,M. S. Jadin, and D. Ishak, "A semi-automatic approach for thermographic inspection of electrical installations within buildings," Energy Buildings, vol. 55, pp. 585-591, Dec. 2012.
21. M.Wang, A. J. Vandermaar, and K. D. Srivastava, "Review of condition assessment of power transformers in service," IEEE Elect. Insul. Mag., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 12-25, Nov./Dec. 2002.
22. N. Y. Utami, Y. Tamsir, A. Pharmatrisanti, H. Gumilang, B. Cahyono, and R. Siregar, "Evaluation condition of transformer based on infrared thermography results," in Proc. IEEE 9th Int. Conf. Prop. Appl. Dielectr. Mater., Harbin, China, Jul. 2009, pp. 1055-1058.
23. J. W. Harley, "CIGRE working group 12.18 TF02, survey on diagnostics &monitoring techniques transformer subsystems," presented at the CIGRE SC 12, Sydney Colloq., Sydney, NSW, Australia, 1997.
24. G. Duke, "Predictive maintenance a case study in infrared thermography," Elect. Maintenance, pp. 11-12, 1998.
25. M. Weiping, C. Fangxiao, S. Ying, X. Chungui, and A. Ming, "Fault diagnosis on power transformers using non-electric method," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., Montŕeal, QC, Canada, Jul. 9-12, 2006, pp. 1769-1773.
26. J. C. Pearson and D. A. Pandya, "Utilizing infrared and power quality techniques to diagnose and re-commission 33 old power, lighting &receptacles panels and distribution transformers at the New Jersey International &Bulk Mail Center," in Proc. Elect. Insul. Conf. Elect. Manuf. Expo, 2007, pp. 1-4.
27. T. Pieniak, M. Kurrat, and D. Gentsch, "Surface temperature analysis of transversal magnetic field contacts using a thermography camera," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 2157-2163, Aug. 2017.
28. A. H. A. Bakar, H. A. Illias,M. K. Othman, and H.Mokhlis, "Identification of failure root causes using condition based monitoring data on a 33 kV switchgear," Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., vol. 47, pp. 305-312, May 2013.
29. D. B. Durocher and D. Loucks, "Infrared windows applied in switchgear assemblies: Taking another look," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 4868-4873, Nov./Dec. 2015.
30. J. Paulke, H. Weichert, and P. Steinhaeuser, "Thermal simulation of switchgear," IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 434-439, Sep. 2002.
31. S. DeGrate, J. Payne, and R. Belak, "Thermal imaging: Just a note, not the whole tune: Preventing electrical devices from thermal damage by using highly certified thermal monitoring devices," IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 26-35, Jul./Aug. 2015.
32. L. Liu, H. Mei, L.Wang, C. Zhao, and Z. Guan, "Pulsed infrared thermography to inspect the internal defects of composite insulators," in Proc. Elect. Insul. Conf., Baltimore, MD, USA, Jun. 11-14, 2017, pp. 467-470.
33. R. Blue, D. Uttamchandani, and O. Farish, "Infrared detection of transformer insulation degradation due to accelerated thermal aging," IEEE Trans. Dielect. Elect. Insul., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 165-168, Apr. 1998.
34. T. S. Sidhu, G. S. Sagoo, and M. S. Sachdev, "On-line detection and location of low-level arcing in dry-type transformers," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 135-141, Jan. 2002.
35. T. Mariprasath and V. Kirubakaranb, "A real time study on condition monitoring of distribution transformer using thermal imager," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 90, pp. 78-86, May 2018.
36. X. Liu, Y. Yang, F. Yang, and A. Jadoon, "Numerical research on the losses characteristic and hot-spot temperature of laminated core joints in transformer," Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 110, no. 5, pp. 49-61, Jan. 2017.
37. N. A. Bakar and A. Abu-Siada, "A new method to detect dissolved gases in transformer oil using NIR-IR spectroscopy," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Elect. Insul., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 409-419, Feb. 2017.
38. H. Cui, A. Abu-Siada, S. Li, and S. Islam, "Correlation between dissolved gases and oil spectral response," in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Elect. Mater. Power Equip., Xi'an, China, 2017, pp. 28-32.
39. Z. A. Jaffery and A. K. Dubbey, "Design of early fault detection technique for electrical assets using infrared thermograms," Int. J. Elect. Power Energy Syst., vol. 63, pp. 753-759, Dec. 2014.
40. U. M. Ferreira, M. Z. Fortes, B. H. Dias, and R. S. Maciel, "Thermography as a tool in electric panels maintenance," IEEE Latin Amer. Trans., vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 3005-3009, Sep. 2015.
41. Y. Hu, W. Cao, J. Ma, S. J. Finney, and D. Li, "Identifying PV module mismatch faults by a thermography-based temperature distribution analysis," IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Rel., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 951-960, Dec. 2014.
42. C. Schuss et al., "Detecting defects in photovoltaic cells and panels and evaluating the impact on output performances," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 65, no. 5, pp 1108-1119, May 2016.
43. J. Bauer et al., "Recombination at Lomer dislocations in multicrystalline silicon for solar cells," IEEE J. Photovolt., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 100-110, Jan. 2016.
44. Y. Hu, "High-resolution lock-in thermography investigation on industrial multicrystalline silicon solar cells," IEEE J. Photovolt., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 952-956, Jul. 2013.
45. C. Schuss et al., "Defect localisation in photovoltaic panels with the help of synchronized thermography," in Proc. IEEE Instrum. Meas. Technol. Conf., May 2017, pp. 1-6.
46. S. Stipetic, M. Kovacic, Z. Hanic, and M. Vrazic, "Measurement of excitation winding temperature on synchronous generator in rotation using infrared thermography," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 2288-2298, May 2012.
47. H.-J. Kim, J.-H. Lee, D.-H. Baek, and J.-K. Lee, "A study on thermal performance of batteries using thermal imaging and infrared radiation," J. Ind. Eng. Chem., vol. 45, pp. 360-365, Jan. 2017.
48. G. Zhang, H. Tian, S. Ge, D. Marple, F. Sun, and C.-Y.Wang, "Visualization of self-heating of an all climate battery by infrared thermography," J. Power Sources, vol. 376, pp. 111-116, Feb. 2018.
49. X. Zhou, S.-J. Hsieh, B. Peng, and D. Hsieh, "Cycle life estimation of lithium-ion polymer batteries using artificial neural network and support vector machine with time-resolved thermography," Microelectron. Rel., vol. 79, pp. 48-58, Dec. 2017.
50. Y. L. dit Leksir, M. Mansour, and A. Moussaoui, "Localization of thermal anomalies in electrical equipment using infrared thermography and support vector machine," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 89, pp. 120-120, Mar. 2018.
51. M. P. Luong, "Fatigue limit evaluation of metals using an infrared thermographic technique," Mech. Mater., vol. 28, pp. 155-163, 1998.
52. M. L. Pastor, X. Balandraud, M. Gŕediac, and J. L. Robert, "Applying infrared thermography to study the heating of 2024-T3 aluminium specimens under fatigue loading," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 51, pp. 505-515, 2008.
53. H. Wang, L. Jiang, P. K. Liaw, C. R. Brooks, and D. L. Klarstrom, "Infrared temperature mapping of ULTIMET alloy during high-cycle fatigue tests," Metall. Mater. Trans., vol. A31, pp. 1307-1310, 2000.
54. H. X. Zhang, G. H.Wu, Z. F. Yan, S. F. Guo, P. D. Chen, andW. X.Wang, "An experimental analysis of fatigue behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy welded joint based on infrared thermography," Mater. Des., vol. 55, pp. 785-791, 2014.
55. X. Tong, X. Chen, J. Xu, C. Sun, and W. Liang, "Excitation of thermal dissipation of solid propellants during the fatigue process," Mater. Des., vol. 128, pp. 47-55, 2017.
56. S. A. Grammatikos, E. Z. Kordatos, T. E. Matikas, and A. S. Paipetis, "On the fatigue response of a bonded repaired aerospace composite using thermography," Composite Struct., vol. 188, pp. 461-469, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.01.035.
57. A. Laborda, A. Robinson, S. Wang, Y. Zhang, and P. Reed, "Fatigue assessment of multilayer coatings using lock-in thermography," Mater. Des., vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 361-373, Mar. 2018.
58. P. J. Arrazola, I. Arriola, andM. A. Davies, "Analysis of the influence of tool type, coatings and machinability on the thermal fields in orthogonal machining of AISI 4140 steels," CIRP Ann., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 85-88, 2009.
59. M. Armendia, A. Garay, A.Villar,M.A.Davies, and P. J. Arrazola, "High bandwidth temperature measurement in interrupted cutting of difficult to machine materials," CIRP Ann., vol. 59, no. 1, , pp. 97-100, 2010.
60. J. Pujana, A. Rivero, A. Celaya, and L. N. L. de Lacalle, "Analysis of ultrasonic assisted drilling of Ti6Al4V," Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 500-508, 2009.
61. H. T. Young, "Cutting temperature responses to flank wear," Wear, vol. 201, pp. 117-120, 1996.
62. P. Kwon, T. Schiemann, and R. Kountanya, "An inverse estimation scheme to measure steady state tool chip interface temperatures using an infrared camera," Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1015-1030, 2001.
63. E. Usui, T. Shirakashi, and T. Kitagawa, "Analytical prediction of cutting tool wear," Wear, vol. 100, pp. 129-151, 1984.
64. C. Dinc, I. Lazoglu, andA. Serpenguzel, "Analysis of thermal fields in orthogonal machining with infrared imaging," J. Mater. Process. Technol., vol. 198, pp. 147-154, 2008.
65. J. Artozoul, C. Lescalier, O. Bomont, and D. Dudzinski, "Extended infrared thermography applied to orthogonal cutting: Mechanical and thermal aspects," Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 64, no. 1/2, pp. 441-452, Mar. 2014.
66. S. Ekanayake, C. Isenberg, and R. H. Schmitt, "Method for quantitative 3D evaluation of defects in CFRP using active lock-in thermography," Procedia CIRP, vol. 66, pp. 254-258, 2017.
67. L. Krstulovíc-Opara, M. Vesenjak, I. Duarte, Z. Ren, and Z. Domazeta, "Infrared thermography as a method for energy absorption evaluation of metal foams," Mater. Today, Proc., vol. 3, pp. 1025-1030, 2016.
68. W. Harizi, S. Chaki, G. Bourse, and M. Ourak, "Mechanical damage assessment of glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites using passive infrared thermography," Composites, B Eng., vol. 59, pp. 74-79, 2014.
69. K. B. Armstrong, L. G. Bevan, and W. F. Cole, Care and Repair of Advanced Composites. Warrendale, PA, USA: SAE Int., 2005.
70. P. Servais and N. Gerlach, "Development of a NDT method using thermography for composite material inspection on aircraft using military thermal imager," in Proc. Vth Int. Workshop, Adv. Signal Process. Nondestruct. Eval. Mater., 2005, pp. 197-202.
71. C. Colombo, F. Libonati, F. Pezzani, A. Salerno, and L. Vergani, "Fatigue behaviour of a GFRP laminate by thermographic measurements," Proc. Eng., vol. 10, pp. 3518-3527, 2011.
72. D. A. Aouit and A. Ouahabi, "Monitoring crack growth using thermography," Suivi de fissuration de materiaux par thermographie, vol. 336, no. 8, pp. 677-683, 2008.
73. E. Z. Kordatos and T. E. Matikas, "Developing damage metrics for metallic structures undergoing fatigue using real-time thermographic evaluation," Proc. SPIE, vol. 7982, 2011, Art. no. 79820U, doi: 10.1117/12.881019.
74. A. Risitano and G. Risitano, "Cumulative damage evaluation of steel using infrared thermography," Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 82-90, 2010.
75. M. Rodriguez-Martin, S. Laguela, D. Gonźalez-Aguilera, and P. Arias, "Cooling analysis of welded materials for crack detection using infrared thermography," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 67, pp. 547-554, Nov. 2014.
76. L. Maio et al., "Infrared thermography for monitoring heat generation in a linear friction welding process of Ti6Al4V alloy," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 81, pp. 325-338, Mar. 2017.
77. H. Park, M. Choi, J. Park, and W. Kim, "A study on detection of microcracks in the dissimilar metal weld through ultrasound infrared thermography," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 62, pp. 124-131, Jan. 2014.
78. C. Colombo, M. Harhash, H. Palkowski, and L.Vergani, "Thermographic stepwise assessment of impact damage in sandwich panels," Composite Struct., vol. 184, pp. 279-287, Jan. 2018.
79. G. Singh, T. C. A. Kumar, and V. N. A. Naikan, "Induction motor inter turn fault detection using infrared thermographic analysis," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 77, pp. 277-282, Jul. 2016.
80. A. Glowacz and Z. Glowacz, "Diagnosis of three-phase induction motor using thermal imaging," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 81, pp. 7-16, Mar. 2017.
81. H. Henao et al., "Trends in fault diagnosis for electrical machines a review of diagnostic techniques," IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 31-42, Jun. 2014.
82. A. G. Garcia-Ramirez, L. A. Morales-Hernandez, R. A. Osornio-Rios, J. P. Benitez-Rangel, A. Garcia-Perez, and R. D. Romero-Troncoso, "Fault detection in induction motors and the impact on the kinematic chain through thermographic analysis," Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 114, pp. 1-9, Sep. 2014.
83. W. T. Thomson and M. Fenger, "Current signature analysis to detect induction motor faults," in Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., Jul./Aug. 2001, pp. 26-34.
84. R. M. Tallam et al., "A survey of methods for detection of stator-related faults in induction machines," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 920-933, Jul. 2007.
85. M. Manana, A. Arroyo, A. Ortiz, C. J. Renedo, S. Perez, and F. Delgado, "Field winding fault diagnosis in DC motors during manufacturing using thermal monitoring," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 920-933, Jul. 2007.
86. A. Glowacz, A. Glowacz, and Z. Glowacz, "Recognition of thermal images of direct current motor with application of area perimeter vector and Bayes classifier," Meas. Sci. Rev., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 119-126, 2015.
87. A. Glowacz, A. Glowacz, Z. Glowacz, and P. Korohoda, "Recognition of thermal images of synchronous motorwith the application of 2-D discrete wavelet transform and GSDM," Prz. Elektrotech., vol. 89, pp. 270-273, Jan. 2013.
88. R. Newport, "Improving motor reliability with infrared condition monitoring," Elect. Line, vol. 1, pp. 36-44, Jan./Feb. 2002.
89. E. Resendiz-Ochoa, R. A. Osornio-Rios, J. P. Benitez-Rangel, R. J. Romero-Troncoso, and L.A.Morales-Hernandez, "Segmentation in thermography images for bearing defect analysis in induction motors," in Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Symp. Diagnostics Elect. Mach., Power Electron. Drives, Tinos, Greece, Aug. 29-Sep. 1, 2017, pp. 572-577.
90. O. Munoz-Ornelas,D.A. Elvira-Ortiz, R. A. Osornio-Rios,R. J.Romero-Troncoso, and L. A. Morales-Hernandez, "Methodology for thermal analysis of induction motors with infrared thermography considering camera location," in Proc. 42nd Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., Oct. 23-26, 2016, pp. 7113-7118.
91. G. Singh and V. N. A. Naikan, "Infrared thermography based diagnosis of inter-turn fault and cooling system failure in three phase induction motor," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 87, pp. 134-138, Dec. 2017.
92. S. U. Haq and T. Bashir, "Evaluation of induction motor groundwall insulation using infrared thermography," in Proc. 2nd IEEE Int. Conf. Emerg. Technol., Peshawar, Pakistan, Nov. 13-14, 2006, pp. 416-420.
93. G. Singh, T. C. A. Kumar, and V. N. A. Naikan, "Fault diagnosis of Induction motor cooling system using infrared thermography," in Proc. IEEE 6th Int. Conf. Power Syst, New Delhi, India, Mar. 4-6, 2016, pp. 1-4.
94. M. J. Picazo-Rodenas, R. Royo, J. Antonino-Daviu, and J. Roger-Folch, "Energy balance and heating curves of electric motors based on infrared thermography," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., Gdansk, Poland, Jun. 27-30, 2011, pp. 591-596.
95. M. J. Picazo-Rodenas, R. Royo, J. Antonino-Daviu, and J. Roger-Folch, "Use of Infrared thermography for computation of heating curves and preliminary failure detection in induction motors," in Proc. XXth Int. Conf. Elect. Mach., Marseille, France, Sep. 2-5, 2012, pp. 525-531.
96. M. J. Picazo-Rodenas, R. Royo, J. Antonino-Daviu, and J. Roger-Folch, "Use of the infrared data for heating curve computation in induction motors: Application to fault diagnosis," Eng. Failure Anal., vol. 35, pp. 178-192, Dec. 2013.
97. A. G. Garcia-Ramirez, L. A. Morales-Hernandez, R. A. Osornio-Rios,A. Garcia-Perez, and R. D. Romero-Troncoso, "Thermographic technique as a complement for MCSA in induction motor fault detection," in Proc. Int. Conf. Elect. Mach, Berlin, Germany, Sep. 2-5, 2014, pp. 1940-1945.
98. M. J. Picazo-Rodenas, J. Antonino-Daviu, V. Climente-Alarcon, R. Royo-Pastor, and A. Mota-Villar, "Combination of noninvasive approaches for general assessment of induction motors," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 2172-2180, May/Jun. 2015.
99. M. J. Picazo-Rodenas, J. Antonino-Daviu, P. Redon, D. Lopez-Perez, and H. Razik, "Use of isothermal representation for infrared-based fault detection in induction motors," in Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Symp. Diagnostics Elect. Mach., Power Electron. Drives, Tinos, Greece, Aug. 29-Sep. 1, 2017, pp. 591-599.
100. P. Karvelis et al., "An automated thermographic image segmentation method for induction motor fault diagnosis," in Proc. 40th Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., Dallas, TX, USA, Oct. 29-Nov. 1, 2014, pp. 3396-3402.
101. N. P. Avdelidis and A.Moropoulou, "Emissivity considerations in building thermography," Energy Buildings, vol. 35, pp. 663-667, 2003.
102. J. A. Ramirez-Nunez, L. A. Morales-Hernandez, R. A. Osornio-Rios, J. A. Antonino-Daviu, and R. J. Romero-Troncoso, "Self-adjustment methodology of a thermal camera for detecting faults in industrial machinery," in Proc. 42nd Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., Oct. 23-26, 2016, pp. 7119-7124.
103. D. Lopez-Perez and J. Antonino-Daviu, "Application of infrared thermography to failure detection in industrial induction motors: Case stories," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1901-1908, Jun. 2017.
104. D. Lopez-Perez and J. Antonino-Daviu, "Detection of mechanical faults in induction machines with infrared thermography: Field cases," in Proc. 42nd Annu. Conf. IEEE Ind. Electron. Soc., Florence, Italy, 2016, pp. 7107-7112.
105. P. Redon, R. J. Romero-Troncoso, M. J. Picazo-Rodenas, and J. Antonino-Daviu, "Reliable methodology for online fault diagnosis in induction motors using passive infrared thermography," in Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Symp. Diagnostics Elect. Mach., Power Electron. Drives, Tinos, Greece, Aug. 29-Sep. 1, 2017, pp. 600-607.
106. J. Antonino-Daviu, A. Quijano-Lopez, V. Climente-Alarcon, and C. Garin-Abelĺan, "Reliable detection of rotor winding asymmetries in wound rotor induction motors via integral current analysis," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2040-2048, May/Jun. 2017.
107. R. Montanini, A. Quattrocchi, and S. A. Piccolo, "Active thermography and post-processing image enhancement for recovering of abraded and paint-covered alphanumeric identification marks," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 78, pp. 24-30, Sep. 2016.
108. E. P. D. Barrio, R. Cadoret, J. Daranlot, and F. Achchaq, "Infrared thermography method for fast estimation of phase diagrams," Thermochimica Acta, vol. 625, pp. 9-19, Feb. 2016.
109. O. Faust, U. R. Acharya, E.Y. K. Ng, T. J.Hong, andW.Yu, "Application of infrared thermography in computer aided diagnosis," Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 66, pp. 160-175, Sep. 2014.
110. M. V. Traffano-Schiffo, M. Castro-Giŕaldez, P. J. Fito, and N. Balaguer, "Thermodynamic model of meat drying by infrared thermography," J. Food Eng., vol. 128, pp. 103-110, May 2014.
111. M. Alejandro, G. Romero, J. M. Sabater, and J. R. Diaz, "Infrared thermography as a tool to determine teat tissue changes caused by machine milking inMurciano-Granadina goats," Livestock Sci., vol. 160, pp. 178-185, Feb. 2014.
112. G. Lopez, L. A. Basterra, and L. Acuna, "Estimation of wood density using infrared thermography," Construction Building Mater., vol. 42, pp. 29-32, May 2013.
113. J. E. Seppala and K. D. Migler, "Infrared thermography of welding zones produced by polymer extrusion additive manufacturing," Additive Manuf., vol. 12, pp. 71-76, Oct. 2016.
114. N. Montinaro, D. Cerniglia, and G. Pitarresi, "Flying laser spot thermography for the inspection of aerospace grade fibre metal laminates," in Proc. IEEE Int. Workshop Metrol. Aerosp., Padua, Italy, Jun. 21-23, 2017, pp. 206-210.
115. Y. Gao, G.Y. Tian, P.Wang, andH.Wang, "Emissivity correction of eddy current pulsed thermography for rail inspection," in Proc. IEEE Far East NDT New Technol. Appl. Forum, Nanchang, China, Jun. 22-24, 2016, pp. 108-112.
116. X. Zhou, Y. Xue, G. Tian, and Z. Liu, "Thermal analysis of solder joint based on eddy current pulsed thermography," IEEE Trans. Compon., Packag. Manuf. Technol., vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 1111-1118, Jul. 2017.
117. Y. He and R. Yang, "Eddy current volume heating thermography and phase analysis for imaging characterization of interface delamination in CFRP," IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1287-1297, Dec. 2015.
118. R. Usamentiaga, D. F. Garcia, J. Molleda, F. G. Bulnes, andV. G. Orgeira, "Temperature tracking system for sinter material in a rotatory cooler based on infrared thermography," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 3095-3102, Oct. 2014.
119. N. T. Thanh, H. Sahli, and D. N. Hao, "Infrared thermography for buried landmine detection: Inverse problem setting," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 3987-4004, Dec. 2008.