메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 326-334

The ups and downs of low-carbohydrate diets in the management of Type 1 diabetes: a review of clinical outcomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; GLUCOSE;

EID: 85056729924     PISSN: 07423071     EISSN: 14645491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/dme.13845     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (70)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0027990933 scopus 로고
    • The quest for normoglycaemia: a historical perspective
    • Tattersall RB. The quest for normoglycaemia: a historical perspective. Diabet Med 1994; 11: 618–635.
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , pp. 618-635
    • Tattersall, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 79952461068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why were “starvation” diets promoted for diabetes in the pre-insulin period?
    • Mazur A. Why were “starvation” diets promoted for diabetes in the pre-insulin period? Nutrition J 2011;10(23).
    • (2011) Nutrition J , vol.10 , Issue.23
    • Mazur, A.1
  • 3
    • 50249193588 scopus 로고
    • The High Carbohydrate Diet in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
    • Graham GCA, Roberton HEW. The High Carbohydrate Diet in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Lancet 1932; 990–993.
    • (1932) Lancet , pp. 990-993
    • Graham, G.C.A.1    Roberton, H.E.W.2
  • 4
    • 84965249163 scopus 로고
    • Advantages to the diabetic of a diet rich in carbohydrates
    • Nixon JA. Advantages to the diabetic of a diet rich in carbohydrates. Br Med J 1930; 1: 326–327.
    • (1930) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 326-327
    • Nixon, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O et al. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977–986.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Genuth, S.2    Lachin, J.3    Cleary, P.4    Crofford, O.5
  • 6
    • 0037027198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial
    • Dafne Study Group. Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2002; 325: 746.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 746
  • 7
    • 0023671960 scopus 로고
    • Dietary skills and adherence in children with type I diabetes mellitus
    • Delamater AM, Smith JA, Kurtz SM, White NH. Dietary skills and adherence in children with type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Educ 1988; 14: 33–36.
    • (1988) Diabetes Educ , vol.14 , pp. 33-36
    • Delamater, A.M.1    Smith, J.A.2    Kurtz, S.M.3    White, N.H.4
  • 8
    • 84947604788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fat, protein, and glycemic index on postprandial glucose control in type 1 diabetes: implications for intensive diabetes management in the continuous glucose monitoring era
    • Bell KJ, Smart CE, Steil GM, Brand-Miller JC, King B, Wolpert HA. Impact of fat, protein, and glycemic index on postprandial glucose control in type 1 diabetes: implications for intensive diabetes management in the continuous glucose monitoring era. Diabetes Care 2015; 38: 1008–1015.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Bell, K.J.1    Smart, C.E.2    Steil, G.M.3    Brand-Miller, J.C.4    King, B.5    Wolpert, H.A.6
  • 9
    • 85022328302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of a low carbohydrate diet on glycaemic variables and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 1 diabetes: A randomized open-label crossover trial
    • Ranjan A, Schmidt S, Damm-Frydenberg C, Holst JJ, Madsbad S, Norgaard K. Short-term effects of a low carbohydrate diet on glycaemic variables and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 1 diabetes: A randomized open-label crossover trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 2017; 19: 1479–1484.
    • (2017) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.19 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Ranjan, A.1    Schmidt, S.2    Damm-Frydenberg, C.3    Holst, J.J.4    Madsbad, S.5    Norgaard, K.6
  • 10
    • 0013932476 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic proliferative response to insulin in severe alloxan diabetes
    • Younger LR, King J, Steiner DF. Hepatic proliferative response to insulin in severe alloxan diabetes. Cancer Res 1966; 26: 1408–1414.
    • (1966) Cancer Res , vol.26 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Younger, L.R.1    King, J.2    Steiner, D.F.3
  • 11
    • 0016605726 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on the proliferation of cultured primate arterial smooth muscle cells
    • Stout RW, Bierman EL, Ross R. Effect of insulin on the proliferation of cultured primate arterial smooth muscle cells. Circ Res 1975; 36: 319–327.
    • (1975) Circ Res , vol.36 , pp. 319-327
    • Stout, R.W.1    Bierman, E.L.2    Ross, R.3
  • 12
    • 10344247625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, growth factors and diabetes
    • Chiarelli F, Giannini C, Mohn A. Growth, growth factors and diabetes. Eur J Endocrinol 2004; 151(Suppl. 3): U109–117.
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151 , pp. U109-117
    • Chiarelli, F.1    Giannini, C.2    Mohn, A.3
  • 13
    • 0021928037 scopus 로고
    • Insulin as a growth factor
    • Hill DJ, Milner RD. Insulin as a growth factor. Pediatric research. 1985; 19(9): 879–86.
    • (1985) Pediatric research. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 879-886
    • Hill, D.J.1    Milner, R.D.2
  • 14
    • 85017451813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and metabolic consequences due to restrictive carbohydrate diets in children with type 1 diabetes: An illustrative case series
    • de Bock M, Lobley K, Anderson D, Davis E, Donaghue K, Pappas M et al. Endocrine and metabolic consequences due to restrictive carbohydrate diets in children with type 1 diabetes: An illustrative case series. Pediatr Diabetes 2018; 19: 129–137.
    • (2018) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.19 , pp. 129-137
    • de Bock, M.1    Lobley, K.2    Anderson, D.3    Davis, E.4    Donaghue, K.5    Pappas, M.6
  • 16
    • 84859056121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macronutrients, food groups, and eating patterns in the management of diabetes: a systematic review of the literature, 2010
    • Wheeler ML, Dunbar SA, Jaacks LM, Karmally W, Mayer-Davis EJ, Wylie-Rosett J et al. Macronutrients, food groups, and eating patterns in the management of diabetes: a systematic review of the literature, 2010. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 434–445.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 434-445
    • Wheeler, M.L.1    Dunbar, S.A.2    Jaacks, L.M.3    Karmally, W.4    Mayer-Davis, E.J.5    Wylie-Rosett, J.6
  • 17
    • 84922230039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: critical review and evidence base
    • Feinman RD, Pogozelski WK, Astrup A, Bernstein RK, Fine EJ, Westman EC et al. Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: critical review and evidence base. Nutrition 2015; 31: 1–13.
    • (2015) Nutrition , vol.31 , pp. 1-13
    • Feinman, R.D.1    Pogozelski, W.K.2    Astrup, A.3    Bernstein, R.K.4    Fine, E.J.5    Westman, E.C.6
  • 18
    • 85056740869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary Reference Values for Energy
    • editor., London, Public Health England
    • Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition. Dietary Reference Values for Energy. In: Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition, editor. London: Public Health England; 2011.
    • (2011) Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition
  • 21
    • 85045430381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes UK evidence-based nutrition guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes
    • Dyson PA, Twenefour D, Breen C, Duncan A, Elvin E, Goff L et al. Diabetes UK evidence-based nutrition guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes. Diabet Med 2018; 35: 541–547.
    • (2018) Diabet Med , vol.35 , pp. 541-547
    • Dyson, P.A.1    Twenefour, D.2    Breen, C.3    Duncan, A.4    Elvin, E.5    Goff, L.6
  • 23
    • 85051108136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glycaemic benefits of a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet in adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus may be opposed by increased hypoglycaemia risk and dyslipidaemia
    • Leow ZZX, Guelfi KJ, Davis EA, Jones TW, Fournier PA. The glycaemic benefits of a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet in adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus may be opposed by increased hypoglycaemia risk and dyslipidaemia. Diabet Med 2018; 35: 1258–1263.
    • (2018) Diabet Med , vol.35 , pp. 1258-1263
    • Leow, Z.Z.X.1    Guelfi, K.J.2    Davis, E.A.3    Jones, T.W.4    Fournier, P.A.5
  • 24
    • 84966538922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of the feasibility of a low carbohydrate diet vs standard carbohydrate counting in adults with type 1 diabetes taking body weight into account
    • Krebs JD, Parry Strong A, Cresswell P, Reynolds AN, Hanna A, Haeusler S. A randomised trial of the feasibility of a low carbohydrate diet vs standard carbohydrate counting in adults with type 1 diabetes taking body weight into account. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2016; 25: 78–84.
    • (2016) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 78-84
    • Krebs, J.D.1    Parry Strong, A.2    Cresswell, P.3    Reynolds, A.N.4    Hanna, A.5    Haeusler, S.6
  • 26
    • 84922133543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last accessed 1 July 2018
    • National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian Dietary Guidelines 2013 Available at https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/guidelines-publications/n55. Last accessed 1 July 2018
    • Australian Dietary Guidelines 2013
  • 27
    • 85052177120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the nutrient intake of a low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diet: a hypothetical case study design
    • Zinn C, Rush A, Johnson R. Assessing the nutrient intake of a low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diet: a hypothetical case study design. BMJ Open 2018; 8: e018846.
    • (2018) BMJ Open , vol.8
    • Zinn, C.1    Rush, A.2    Johnson, R.3
  • 28
    • 84869088411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fat diet causes iron deficiency via hepcidin-independent reduction of duodenal iron absorption
    • Sonnweber T, Ress C, Nairz M, Theurl I, Schroll A, Murphy AT et al. High-fat diet causes iron deficiency via hepcidin-independent reduction of duodenal iron absorption. J Nutr Biochem 2012; 23: 1600–1608.
    • (2012) J Nutr Biochem , vol.23 , pp. 1600-1608
    • Sonnweber, T.1    Ress, C.2    Nairz, M.3    Theurl, I.4    Schroll, A.5    Murphy, A.T.6
  • 30
    • 84871656082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do mothers juggle the special dietary needs of one child while feeding the family? A qualitative exploration
    • Crowley E, Williams L, Brown L. How do mothers juggle the special dietary needs of one child while feeding the family? A qualitative exploration. Nutrition and Dietetics 2012; 69: 272–277.
    • (2012) Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.69 , pp. 272-277
    • Crowley, E.1    Williams, L.2    Brown, L.3
  • 32
    • 65649145108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation to determine the nutritional adequacy and individuals experience of a very low fat diet used to treat type V hypertriglyceridaemia
    • Whitfield-Brown L, Hamer O, Ellahi B, Burden S, Durrington P. An investigation to determine the nutritional adequacy and individuals experience of a very low fat diet used to treat type V hypertriglyceridaemia. J Hum Nutr Diet 2009; 22: 232–238.
    • (2009) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.22 , pp. 232-238
    • Whitfield-Brown, L.1    Hamer, O.2    Ellahi, B.3    Burden, S.4    Durrington, P.5
  • 33
    • 84861621907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low carbohydrate diet in type 1 diabetes, long-term improvement and adherence: A clinical audit
    • Nielsen JV, Gando C, Joensson E, Paulsson C. Low carbohydrate diet in type 1 diabetes, long-term improvement and adherence: A clinical audit. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2012; 4: 23.
    • (2012) Diabetol Metab Syndr , vol.4 , pp. 23
    • Nielsen, J.V.1    Gando, C.2    Joensson, E.3    Paulsson, C.4
  • 34
    • 84920769894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of disordered eating behavior with the family diabetes environment in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes
    • Caccavale LJ, Nansel TR, Quick V, Lipsky LM, Laffel LM, Mehta SN. Associations of disordered eating behavior with the family diabetes environment in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2015; 36: 8–13.
    • (2015) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.36 , pp. 8-13
    • Caccavale, L.J.1    Nansel, T.R.2    Quick, V.3    Lipsky, L.M.4    Laffel, L.M.5    Mehta, S.N.6
  • 36
    • 31144442409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low carbohydrate diet in type 1 diabetes: clinical experience–a brief report
    • Nielsen JV, Jonsson E, Ivarsson A. A low carbohydrate diet in type 1 diabetes: clinical experience–a brief report. Ups J Med Sci 2005; 110: 267–273.
    • (2005) Ups J Med Sci , vol.110 , pp. 267-273
    • Nielsen, J.V.1    Jonsson, E.2    Ivarsson, A.3
  • 37
    • 84955352916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of low-carbohydrate diets in people with Type 2 diabetes
    • van Wyk HJ, Davis RE, Davies JS. A critical review of low-carbohydrate diets in people with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2016; 33: 148–157.
    • (2016) Diabet Med , vol.33 , pp. 148-157
    • van Wyk, H.J.1    Davis, R.E.2    Davies, J.S.3
  • 38
    • 85044986130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-carbohydrate diets for type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
    • Turton JL, Raab R, Rooney KB. Low-carbohydrate diets for type 1 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. PLoS One 2018; 13(3): e0194987.
    • (2018) PLoS One , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Turton, J.L.1    Raab, R.2    Rooney, K.B.3
  • 39
    • 84989178720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of a low-carbohydrate regimen on glycemia control and serum lipids in diabetes mellitus
    • O'Neill D, Westman EC, Bernstein RK. The Effects of a low-carbohydrate regimen on glycemia control and serum lipids in diabetes mellitus. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2003; 1: 291–298.
    • (2003) Metab Syndr Relat Disord , vol.1 , pp. 291-298
    • O'Neill, D.1    Westman, E.C.2    Bernstein, R.K.3
  • 40
    • 85056731050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late to the Party: Importance of Dietary Fat and Protein in the Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes
    • Herron A, Sullivan C, Brouillard E, Steenkamp D. Late to the Party: Importance of Dietary Fat and Protein in the Intensive Management of Type 1 Diabetes. A Case Report. J Endrocr Soc 2017; 1: 1002–1005.
    • (2017) A Case Report. J Endrocr Soc , vol.1 , pp. 1002-1005
    • Herron, A.1    Sullivan, C.2    Brouillard, E.3    Steenkamp, D.4
  • 41
    • 0018821708 scopus 로고
    • Virtually continuous euglycemia for 5 yr in a labile juvenile-onset diabetic patient under noninvasive closed-loop control
    • Bernstein RK. Virtually continuous euglycemia for 5 yr in a labile juvenile-onset diabetic patient under noninvasive closed-loop control. Diabetes Care 1980; 3: 140–143.
    • (1980) Diabetes Care , vol.3 , pp. 140-143
    • Bernstein, R.K.1
  • 42
    • 85051059003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Type 1 Diabetes With a Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet: A Word of Caution
    • pii
    • Mayer-Davis EJ, Laffel LM, Buse JB. Management of Type 1 Diabetes With a Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet: A Word of Caution. Pediatrics 2018;142: pii: e20181536B.
    • (2018) Pediatrics , vol.142
    • Mayer-Davis, E.J.1    Laffel, L.M.2    Buse, J.B.3
  • 43
    • 85065629364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing in young children with type 1 diabetes is associated with higher HbA1c [abstract]
    • Seckold RL, Howley P, King BR, Bell K, Smart CE. Grazing in young children with type 1 diabetes is associated with higher HbA1c [abstract]. Diabetes 2018;67(Suppl. 1):1368–P.
    • (2018) Diabetes , vol.67 , pp. 1368-P
    • Seckold, R.L.1    Howley, P.2    King, B.R.3    Bell, K.4    Smart, C.E.5
  • 44
    • 84977100902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater diet quality is associated with more optimal glycemic control in a longitudinal study of youth with type 1 diabetes
    • Nansel TR, Lipsky LM, Liu A. Greater diet quality is associated with more optimal glycemic control in a longitudinal study of youth with type 1 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 2016; 104: 81–87.
    • (2016) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.104 , pp. 81-87
    • Nansel, T.R.1    Lipsky, L.M.2    Liu, A.3
  • 45
    • 59649087862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of diet with glycated hemoglobin during intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Delahanty LM, Nathan DM, Lachin JM, Hu FB, Cleary PA, Ziegler GK et al. Association of diet with glycated hemoglobin during intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 518–524.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 518-524
    • Delahanty, L.M.1    Nathan, D.M.2    Lachin, J.M.3    Hu, F.B.4    Cleary, P.A.5    Ziegler, G.K.6
  • 46
    • 0019987996 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive insulin treatment on linear growth in the young diabetic patient
    • Rudolf MC, Sherwin RS, Markowitz R, Bates SE, Genel M, Hochstadt J et al. Effect of intensive insulin treatment on linear growth in the young diabetic patient. J Pediatr 1982; 101: 333–339.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.101 , pp. 333-339
    • Rudolf, M.C.1    Sherwin, R.S.2    Markowitz, R.3    Bates, S.E.4    Genel, M.5    Hochstadt, J.6
  • 47
    • 0021687738 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diabetes and its control on insulin-like growth factors in the young subject with type I diabetes
    • Amiel SA, Sherwin RS, Hintz RL, Gertner JM, Press CM, Tamborlane WV. Effect of diabetes and its control on insulin-like growth factors in the young subject with type I diabetes. Diabetes 1984; 33: 1175–1179.
    • (1984) Diabetes , vol.33 , pp. 1175-1179
    • Amiel, S.A.1    Sherwin, R.S.2    Hintz, R.L.3    Gertner, J.M.4    Press, C.M.5    Tamborlane, W.V.6
  • 48
    • 85008219837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-Carbohydrate Diet Impairs the Effect of Glucagon in the Treatment of Insulin-Induced Mild Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Crossover Study
    • Ranjan A, Schmidt S, Damm-Frydenberg C, Steineck I, Clausen TR, Holst JJ et al. Low-Carbohydrate Diet Impairs the Effect of Glucagon in the Treatment of Insulin-Induced Mild Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Crossover Study. Diabetes Care 2017; 40: 132–135.
    • (2017) Diabetes Care , vol.40 , pp. 132-135
    • Ranjan, A.1    Schmidt, S.2    Damm-Frydenberg, C.3    Steineck, I.4    Clausen, T.R.5    Holst, J.J.6
  • 49
    • 45249101588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Beach Diet associated ketoacidosis: a case report
    • Chalasani S, Fischer J. South Beach Diet associated ketoacidosis: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2008; 2: 45.
    • (2008) J Med Case Rep , vol.2 , pp. 45
    • Chalasani, S.1    Fischer, J.2
  • 50
    • 85047814576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare cause of metabolic acidosis: ketoacidosis in a non-diabetic lactating woman
    • 2017
    • Sloan G, Ali A, Webster J. A rare cause of metabolic acidosis: ketoacidosis in a non-diabetic lactating woman. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep 2017;2017.
    • (2017) Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
    • Sloan, G.1    Ali, A.2    Webster, J.3
  • 52
    • 84962732371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperketonemia and ketosis increase the risk of complications in type 1 diabetes
    • Kanikarla-Marie P, Jain SK. Hyperketonemia and ketosis increase the risk of complications in type 1 diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med 2016; 95: 268–277.
    • (2016) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.95 , pp. 268-277
    • Kanikarla-Marie, P.1    Jain, S.K.2
  • 53
    • 84925489733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centred approach. Update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, Diamant M, Ferrannini E, Nauck M et al. Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centred approach. Update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetologia 2015; 58: 429–442.
    • (2015) Diabetologia , vol.58 , pp. 429-442
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Buse, J.B.3    Diamant, M.4    Ferrannini, E.5    Nauck, M.6
  • 54
    • 58849155005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal clinical management of children receiving the ketogenic diet: recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group
    • Kossoff EH, Zupec-Kania BA, Amark PE, Ballaban-Gil KR, Christina Bergqvist AG, Blackford R et al. Optimal clinical management of children receiving the ketogenic diet: recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 304–317.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 304-317
    • Kossoff, E.H.1    Zupec-Kania, B.A.2    Amark, P.E.3    Ballaban-Gil, K.R.4    Christina Bergqvist, A.G.5    Blackford, R.6
  • 55
    • 0042655190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-glycemic index diets in the management of diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Brand-Miller J, Hayne S, Petocz P, Colagiuri S. Low-glycemic index diets in the management of diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 2261–2267.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2261-2267
    • Brand-Miller, J.1    Hayne, S.2    Petocz, P.3    Colagiuri, S.4
  • 56
    • 84941937154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic load versus carbohydrate counting for insulin bolus calculation in patients with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump
    • Bozzetto L, Giorgini M, Alderisio A, Costagliola L, Giacco A, Riccardi G et al. Glycaemic load versus carbohydrate counting for insulin bolus calculation in patients with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump. Acta Diabetol 2015; 52: 865–871.
    • (2015) Acta Diabetol , vol.52 , pp. 865-871
    • Bozzetto, L.1    Giorgini, M.2    Alderisio, A.3    Costagliola, L.4    Giacco, A.5    Riccardi, G.6
  • 57
    • 34548475075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dietary intake and meal pattern on blood glucose control in children and adolescents using intensive insulin treatment
    • Overby NC, Margeirsdottir HD, Brunborg C, Andersen LF, Dahl-Jorgensen K. The influence of dietary intake and meal pattern on blood glucose control in children and adolescents using intensive insulin treatment. Diabetologia 2007; 50: 2044–2051.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 2044-2051
    • Overby, N.C.1    Margeirsdottir, H.D.2    Brunborg, C.3    Andersen, L.F.4    Dahl-Jorgensen, K.5
  • 58
    • 77249148885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of meal insulin boluses to achieve optimal postprandial glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Cobry E, McFann K, Messer L, Gage V, VanderWel B, Horton L et al. Timing of meal insulin boluses to achieve optimal postprandial glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2010; 12: 173–177.
    • (2010) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 173-177
    • Cobry, E.1    McFann, K.2    Messer, L.3    Gage, V.4    VanderWel, B.5    Horton, L.6
  • 59
    • 84904346502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of advanced carbohydrate counting in patients with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review
    • Schmidt S, Schelde B, Norgaard K. Effects of advanced carbohydrate counting in patients with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabet Med 2014; 31: 886–896.
    • (2014) Diabet Med , vol.31 , pp. 886-896
    • Schmidt, S.1    Schelde, B.2    Norgaard, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.