메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue , 2019, Pages 220-227

Inflammation as a predictor of disease course in posttraumatic stress disorder and depression: A prospective analysis from the Mind Your Heart Study

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Cortisol; Depression; Inflammation; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Veterans

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CATECHOLAMINE; FIBRINOGEN; HYDROCORTISONE; INTERLEUKIN 6;

EID: 85055902152     PISSN: 08891591     EISSN: 10902139     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.10.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 84915383845 scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of self-reported physical activity status: the Lipid Research Clinics questionnaire
    • Ainsworth, B.E., Jacobs, D.R. Jr., Leon, A.S., Validity and reliability of self-reported physical activity status: the Lipid Research Clinics questionnaire. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 1992.
    • (1992) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Leon, A.S.3
  • 4
    • 0037966328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of plasma cortisol in recent trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bonne, O., Brandes, D., Segman, R., Pitman, R.K., Yehuda, R., Shalev, A.Y., Prospective evaluation of plasma cortisol in recent trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res. 119 (2003), 171–175, 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00098-2.
    • (2003) Psychiatry Res. , vol.119 , pp. 171-175
    • Bonne, O.1    Brandes, D.2    Segman, R.3    Pitman, R.K.4    Yehuda, R.5    Shalev, A.Y.6
  • 5
    • 0033045162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher abnormal leukocyte and lymphocyte counts 20 years after exposure to severe stress: research and clinical implications
    • Boscarino, J.A., Chang, J., Higher abnormal leukocyte and lymphocyte counts 20 years after exposure to severe stress: research and clinical implications. Psychosom. Med. 61 (1999), 378–386, 10.1097/00006842-199905000-00019.
    • (1999) Psychosom. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 378-386
    • Boscarino, J.A.1    Chang, J.2
  • 7
    • 85009070787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein measurements and their relevance in clinical medicine
    • Bray, C., Bell, L.N., Liang, H., Haykal, R., Kaiksow, F., Mazza, J., Yale, S.H., Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein measurements and their relevance in clinical medicine. Wisconsin Med. Soc. 115 (2016), 317–321.
    • (2016) Wisconsin Med. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 317-321
    • Bray, C.1    Bell, L.N.2    Liang, H.3    Haykal, R.4    Kaiksow, F.5    Mazza, J.6    Yale, S.H.7
  • 8
    • 0032517042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking
    • Bush, K., Kivlahan, D.R., McDonell, M.B., Fihn, S.D., Bradley, K.A., The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Arch. Interal Med. 158 (1998), 1789–1795, 10.1097/00000374-199811000-00034.
    • (1998) Arch. Interal Med. , vol.158 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Bush, K.1    Kivlahan, D.R.2    McDonell, M.B.3    Fihn, S.D.4    Bradley, K.A.5
  • 9
    • 82755197049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative depression episodes predict later C-reactive protein levels: a prospective analysis
    • Copeland, W.E., Shanahan, L., Worthman, C., Angold, A., Costello, E.J., Cumulative depression episodes predict later C-reactive protein levels: a prospective analysis. Biol. Psychiatry 71 (2012), 15–21, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.09.023.
    • (2012) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 15-21
    • Copeland, W.E.1    Shanahan, L.2    Worthman, C.3    Angold, A.4    Costello, E.J.5
  • 10
    • 0021993033 scopus 로고
    • A wilcoxon-type test for trend
    • Cuzick, J., A wilcoxon-type test for trend. Stat. Med. 4 (1985), 87–90.
    • (1985) Stat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 87-90
    • Cuzick, J.1
  • 11
    • 4744340780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial urinary epinephrine and cortisol levels predict acute PTSD symptoms in child trauma victims
    • Delahanty, D.L., Nugent, N.R., Christopher, N.C., Walsh, M., Initial urinary epinephrine and cortisol levels predict acute PTSD symptoms in child trauma victims. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30 (2005), 121–128, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.06.004.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 121-128
    • Delahanty, D.L.1    Nugent, N.R.2    Christopher, N.C.3    Walsh, M.4
  • 12
    • 0034333271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims
    • Delahanty, D.L., Raimonde, A.J., Spoonster, E., Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims. Biol. Psychiatry 48 (2000), 940–947, 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00896-9.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 940-947
    • Delahanty, D.L.1    Raimonde, A.J.2    Spoonster, E.3
  • 14
    • 80052442279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms, health behaviors, and subsequent inflammation in patients with coronary heart disease: prospective findings from the heart and soul study
    • Duivis, H.E., de Jonge, P., Penninx, B.W., Na, B.Y., Cohen, B.E., Whooley, M.A., Depressive symptoms, health behaviors, and subsequent inflammation in patients with coronary heart disease: prospective findings from the heart and soul study. Am. J. Psychiatry 168 (2011), 913–920, 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10081163.
    • (2011) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 913-920
    • Duivis, H.E.1    de Jonge, P.2    Penninx, B.W.3    Na, B.Y.4    Cohen, B.E.5    Whooley, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 84875051666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and white blood cell count in coronary heart disease patients: prospective findings from the Heart and Soul Study
    • Duivis, H.E., Kupper, N., Penninx, B.W., Na, B., de Jonge, P., Whooley, M.A., Depressive symptoms and white blood cell count in coronary heart disease patients: prospective findings from the Heart and Soul Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38 (2013), 479–487, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.07.006.
    • (2013) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.38 , pp. 479-487
    • Duivis, H.E.1    Kupper, N.2    Penninx, B.W.3    Na, B.4    de Jonge, P.5    Whooley, M.A.6
  • 16
    • 52149089191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do acute psychological and psychobiological responses to trauma predict subsequent symptom severities of PTSD and depression?
    • Ehring, T., Ehlers, A., Cleare, A.J., Glucksman, E., Do acute psychological and psychobiological responses to trauma predict subsequent symptom severities of PTSD and depression?. Psychiatry Res. 161 (2008), 67–75, 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.08.014.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Res. , vol.161 , pp. 67-75
    • Ehring, T.1    Ehlers, A.2    Cleare, A.J.3    Glucksman, E.4
  • 19
    • 70349539012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD is associated with an excess of inflammatory immune activities
    • Gill, J.M., Saligan, L., Woods, S., Page, G., PTSD is associated with an excess of inflammatory immune activities. Perspect. Psychiatr. Care 45 (2009), 262–277, 10.1111/j.1744-6163.2009.00229.x.
    • (2009) Perspect. Psychiatr. Care , vol.45 , pp. 262-277
    • Gill, J.M.1    Saligan, L.2    Woods, S.3    Page, G.4
  • 21
    • 0036212671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states
    • Gold, P.W., Chrousos, G.P., Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states. Mol. Psychiatry 7 (2002), 254–275, 10.1038/sj/mp/4001032.
    • (2002) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 254-275
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 22
    • 0034111804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents
    • Hawk, L.W., Dougall, A.L., Ursano, R.J., Baum, A., Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Psychosom. Med. 62 (2000), 423–434.
    • (2000) Psychosom. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 423-434
    • Hawk, L.W.1    Dougall, A.L.2    Ursano, R.J.3    Baum, A.4
  • 23
    • 65649152524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of depression with C-reactive protein, IL-1, and IL-6: a meta-analysis
    • Howren, M.B., Lamkin, D.M., Suls, J., Associations of depression with C-reactive protein, IL-1, and IL-6: a meta-analysis. Psychosom. Med. 71 (2009), 171–186, 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181907c1b.
    • (2009) Psychosom. Med. , vol.71 , pp. 171-186
    • Howren, M.B.1    Lamkin, D.M.2    Suls, J.3
  • 24
    • 7044262835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety symptoms are related to increased 24-hour urinary norepinephrine excretion among healthy middle-aged women
    • Hughes, J.W., Watkins, L., Blumenthal, J.A., Kuhn, C., Sherwood, A., Depression and anxiety symptoms are related to increased 24-hour urinary norepinephrine excretion among healthy middle-aged women. J. Psychosom. Res. 57 (2004), 353–358, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.02.016.
    • (2004) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 353-358
    • Hughes, J.W.1    Watkins, L.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3    Kuhn, C.4    Sherwood, A.5
  • 26
    • 34247538106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity evidence for single-response items to estimate physical activity levels in large sample studies
    • Jackson, A.W., Morrow, J.R., Bowles, H.R., Fitzgerald, S.J., Blair, S.N., Construct validity evidence for single-response items to estimate physical activity levels in large sample studies. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 78 (2007), 24–31, 10.1080/02701367.2007.10599400.
    • (2007) Res. Q. Exerc. Sport , vol.78 , pp. 24-31
    • Jackson, A.W.1    Morrow, J.R.2    Bowles, H.R.3    Fitzgerald, S.J.4    Blair, S.N.5
  • 27
    • 0037083144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and coagulation factors in persons >65 years of age with symptoms of depression but without evidence of myocardial ischemia
    • Kop, W.J., Gottdiener, J.S., Tangen, C.M., Fried, L.P., McBurnie, M.A., Walston, J., Newman, A., Hirsch, C., Tracy, R.P., Inflammation and coagulation factors in persons >65 years of age with symptoms of depression but without evidence of myocardial ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 89 (2002), 419–424, 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02264-0.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.89 , pp. 419-424
    • Kop, W.J.1    Gottdiener, J.S.2    Tangen, C.M.3    Fried, L.P.4    McBurnie, M.A.5    Walston, J.6    Newman, A.7    Hirsch, C.8    Tracy, R.P.9
  • 29
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B.W., The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 16 (2001), 606–613, 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
    • (2001) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.W.3
  • 30
    • 42449145091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of self-reported physical activity in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study: HUNT 1
    • Kurtze, N., Rangul, V., Hustvedt, B., Flanders, W., Reliability and validity of self-reported physical activity in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study: HUNT 1. Scand J Public Heal. 36 (2008), 52–61.
    • (2008) Scand J Public Heal. , vol.36 , pp. 52-61
    • Kurtze, N.1    Rangul, V.2    Hustvedt, B.3    Flanders, W.4
  • 34
    • 33847717881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between depressive symptoms and inflammatory/hemostatic markers in women during the menopausal transition
    • Matthews, K.A., Schott, L.L., Bromberger, J., Cyranowski, J., Everson-Rose, S.A., Sowers, M.F., Associations between depressive symptoms and inflammatory/hemostatic markers in women during the menopausal transition. Psychosom. Med. 69 (2007), 124–130, 10.1097/01.psy.0000256574.30389.1b.
    • (2007) Psychosom. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 124-130
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Schott, L.L.2    Bromberger, J.3    Cyranowski, J.4    Everson-Rose, S.A.5    Sowers, M.F.6
  • 35
    • 77957566144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD checklist: a critical review
    • McDonald, S.D., Calhoun, P.S., The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD checklist: a critical review. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30 (2010), 976–987, 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.012.
    • (2010) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 976-987
    • McDonald, S.D.1    Calhoun, P.S.2
  • 36
    • 0030837775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute stress response following motor vehicle accidents and its relation to PTSD
    • McFarlane, A.C., Atchison, M., Yehuda, R., The acute stress response following motor vehicle accidents and its relation to PTSD. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 821 (1997), 437–441.
    • (1997) Ann. New York Acad. Sci. , vol.821 , pp. 437-441
    • McFarlane, A.C.1    Atchison, M.2    Yehuda, R.3
  • 37
    • 84875289261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of the bi-directional relationship of major depression with inflammation
    • Messay, B., Lim, A., Marsland, A.L., Current understanding of the bi-directional relationship of major depression with inflammation. Biol. Mood Anxiety Disord., 2, 2012, 10.1186/2045-5380-2-4.
    • (2012) Biol. Mood Anxiety Disord. , vol.2
    • Messay, B.1    Lim, A.2    Marsland, A.L.3
  • 38
    • 84860235713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among posttraumatic stress disorder, comorbid major depression, and HPA function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Morris, M.C., Compas, B.E., Garber, J., Relations among posttraumatic stress disorder, comorbid major depression, and HPA function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 32 (2012), 301–315, 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.002.
    • (2012) Clin. Psychol. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 301-315
    • Morris, M.C.1    Compas, B.E.2    Garber, J.3
  • 39
    • 34548396844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys
    • Moussavi, S., Chatterji, S., Verdes, E., Tandon, A., Patel, V., Ustun, B., Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys. Lancet 370 (2007), 851–858.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 851-858
    • Moussavi, S.1    Chatterji, S.2    Verdes, E.3    Tandon, A.4    Patel, V.5    Ustun, B.6
  • 42
    • 4143100210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and 24-hour urinary cortisol in medical outpatients with coronary heart disease: the heart and soul study
    • Otte, C., Marmar, C.R., Pipkin, S.S., Moos, R., Browner, W.S., Whooley, M.A., Depression and 24-hour urinary cortisol in medical outpatients with coronary heart disease: the heart and soul study. Biol. Psychiatry 56 (2004), 241–247, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.003.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 241-247
    • Otte, C.1    Marmar, C.R.2    Pipkin, S.S.3    Moos, R.4    Browner, W.S.5    Whooley, M.A.6
  • 43
    • 27744585682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and 24-hour urinary norepinephrine excretion levels in patients with coronary disease: Findings from the heart and soul study
    • Otte, C., Neylan, T.C., Pipkin, S.S., Browner, W.S., Whooley, M.A., Depressive symptoms and 24-hour urinary norepinephrine excretion levels in patients with coronary disease: Findings from the heart and soul study. Am. J. Psychiatry 162 (2005), 2139–2145, 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2139.
    • (2005) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 2139-2145
    • Otte, C.1    Neylan, T.C.2    Pipkin, S.S.3    Browner, W.S.4    Whooley, M.A.5
  • 45
    • 85057567432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A axis in major depression: classical theories and new developments.
    • Pariante, C.M., Lightman, S.L., 2008. The HPA axis in major depression: classical theories and new developments.
    • (2008)
    • Pariante, C.M.1    Lightman, S.L.2    The, H.P.3
  • 47
    • 36049035333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated morning serum interleukin (IL)-6 or evening salivary cortisol concentrations predict posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents six months after a motor vehicle accident
    • Pervanidou, P., Kolaitis, G., Charitaki, S., Margeli, A., Ferentinos, S., Bakoula, C., Lazaropoulou, C., Papassotiriou, I., Tsiantis, J., Chrousos, G.P., Elevated morning serum interleukin (IL)-6 or evening salivary cortisol concentrations predict posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents six months after a motor vehicle accident. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32 (2007), 991–999, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.07.001.
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , pp. 991-999
    • Pervanidou, P.1    Kolaitis, G.2    Charitaki, S.3    Margeli, A.4    Ferentinos, S.5    Bakoula, C.6    Lazaropoulou, C.7    Papassotiriou, I.8    Tsiantis, J.9    Chrousos, G.P.10
  • 48
    • 67349207366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between post-traumatic stress disorder and physical comorbidities: a systematic review
    • Qureshi, S.U., Pyne, J.M., Magruder, K.M., Schulz, P.E., Kunik, M.E., The link between post-traumatic stress disorder and physical comorbidities: a systematic review. Psychiatr. Q. 80 (2009), 87–97, 10.1007/s11126-009-9096-4.
    • (2009) Psychiatr. Q. , vol.80 , pp. 87-97
    • Qureshi, S.U.1    Pyne, J.M.2    Magruder, K.M.3    Schulz, P.E.4    Kunik, M.E.5
  • 49
    • 0028871310 scopus 로고
    • Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape
    • Resnick, H.S., Yehuda, R., Pitman, R.K., Foy, D.W., Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape. Am. J. Psychiatry 152 (1995), 1675–1677.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1675-1677
    • Resnick, H.S.1    Yehuda, R.2    Pitman, R.K.3    Foy, D.W.4
  • 50
    • 41649086076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder in civilian trauma victims: a longitudinal study. Part I: HPA axis responses
    • Shalev, A.Y., Videlock, E.J., Peleg, T., Segman, R., Pitman, R.K., Yehuda, R., Stress hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder in civilian trauma victims: a longitudinal study. Part I: HPA axis responses. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 11 (2008), 365–372, 10.1017/S1461145707008127.
    • (2008) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 365-372
    • Shalev, A.Y.1    Videlock, E.J.2    Peleg, T.3    Segman, R.4    Pitman, R.K.5    Yehuda, R.6
  • 51
    • 0037103309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity reduces the risk of subsequent depression for older adults
    • Strawbridge, W.J., Deleger, S., Roberts, R.E., Kaplan, G.A., Physical activity reduces the risk of subsequent depression for older adults. Am. J. Epidemiol. 156 (2002), 328–334, 10.1093/aje/kwf047.
    • (2002) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.156 , pp. 328-334
    • Strawbridge, W.J.1    Deleger, S.2    Roberts, R.E.3    Kaplan, G.A.4
  • 53
    • 58149475486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory markers in prediction of posttraumatic psychological symptoms: a prospective cohort study
    • Sutherland, A.G., Cameron, G.A., Alexander, D.A., Hutchison, J.D., Proinflammatory markers in prediction of posttraumatic psychological symptoms: a prospective cohort study. Mediators Inflamm., 7–9, 2008, 10.1155/2008/640659.
    • (2008) Mediators Inflamm. , vol.7-9
    • Sutherland, A.G.1    Cameron, G.A.2    Alexander, D.A.3    Hutchison, J.D.4
  • 54
    • 84888317074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRP, IL-6 and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Valkanova, V., Ebmeier, K.P., Allan, C.L., CRP, IL-6 and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. J. Affect. Disord. 150 (2013), 736–744, 10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.004.
    • (2013) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.150 , pp. 736-744
    • Valkanova, V.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2    Allan, C.L.3
  • 55
    • 64149091914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between longitudinal changes in depressive symptoms and plasma fibrinogen levels in school teachers
    • Von Känel, R., Bellingrath, S., Kudielka, B.M., Association between longitudinal changes in depressive symptoms and plasma fibrinogen levels in school teachers. Psychophysiology 46 (2009), 473–480, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00788.x.
    • (2009) Psychophysiology , vol.46 , pp. 473-480
    • Von Känel, R.1    Bellingrath, S.2    Kudielka, B.M.3
  • 59
    • 33646521094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables
    • Williams, R., Generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables. Stata J. 6 (2006), 58–82.
    • (2006) Stata J. , vol.6 , pp. 58-82
    • Williams, R.1
  • 60
    • 84922668615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of current and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder on 24-h urinary catecholamines and cortisol: Results from the Mind Your Heart Study
    • Wingenfeld, K., Whooley, M.A., Neylan, T.C., Otte, C., Cohen, B.E., Effect of current and lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder on 24-h urinary catecholamines and cortisol: Results from the Mind Your Heart Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 52 (2015), 83–91, 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.10.023.
    • (2015) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.52 , pp. 83-91
    • Wingenfeld, K.1    Whooley, M.A.2    Neylan, T.C.3    Otte, C.4    Cohen, B.E.5
  • 61
    • 1842528209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and catecholamines in posttraumatic stress disorder: an epidemiologic community study
    • Young, E.A., Breslau, N., Cortisol and catecholamines in posttraumatic stress disorder: an epidemiologic community study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 61 (2004), 394–401, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.4.394.
    • (2004) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 394-401
    • Young, E.A.1    Breslau, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.