메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 8, 2018, Pages 696-704

Critical evaluation of muscle mass loss as a prognostic marker of morbidity in critically ill patients and methods for its determination

Author keywords

Body composition; Muscle atrophy; Myolysis; Protein catabolism; Stress metabolism

Indexed keywords

BODY MASS; CRITICAL ILLNESS; HUMAN; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PROGNOSIS; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 85051853957     PISSN: 16501977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2368     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 84907275866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to trauma and metabolic changes: Posttraumatic metabolism
    • Simsek T, Simsek HU, Canturk NZ. Response to trauma and metabolic changes: posttraumatic metabolism. Ulus Cerrahi Derg 2014; 30: 153–159.
    • (2014) Ulus Cerrahi Derg , vol.30 , pp. 153-159
    • Simsek, T.1    Simsek, H.U.2    Canturk, N.Z.3
  • 3
    • 0028878281 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during stress: A review of the literature
    • Mizock BA. Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during stress: a review of the literature. Am J Med 1995; 98: 75–84.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 75-84
    • Mizock, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 85052488839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue lipolysis and circulating lipids in acute and subacute critical illness: Effects of shock and treatment
    • Ilias I, Vassiliadi DA, Theodorakopoulou M, Boutati E, Maratou E, Mitrou P, et al. Adipose tissue lipolysis and circulating lipids in acute and subacute critical illness: effects of shock and treatment. J Crit Care 2014; 29: 1130 e1135–e1139.
    • (2014) J Crit Care , vol.29 , Issue.1130 , pp. e1135-e1139
    • Ilias, I.1    Vassiliadi, D.A.2    Theodorakopoulou, M.3    Boutati, E.4    Maratou, E.5    Mitrou, P.6
  • 5
    • 0035746464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in fuel metabolism in critical illness: Hyperglycaemia
    • Mizock BA. Alterations in fuel metabolism in critical illness: hyperglycaemia. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 15: 533–551.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 533-551
    • Mizock, B.A.1
  • 7
    • 43049117919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control in acute and prolonged critical illness: Endogenous secretion contributes more to plasma insulin than exogenous insulin infusion
    • Duska F, Andel M. Intensive blood glucose control in acute and prolonged critical illness: endogenous secretion contributes more to plasma insulin than exogenous insulin infusion. Metabolism 2008; 57: 669–671.
    • (2008) Metabolism , vol.57 , pp. 669-671
    • Duska, F.1    Andel, M.2
  • 9
    • 84920849119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteins and amino acids are fundamental to optimal nutrition support in critically ill patients
    • Weijs PJ, Cynober L, DeLegge M, Kreymann G, Wernerman J, Wolfe RR. Proteins and amino acids are fundamental to optimal nutrition support in critically ill patients. Crit Care 2014; 18: 591.
    • (2014) Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. 591
    • Weijs, P.J.1    Cynober, L.2    DeLegge, M.3    Kreymann, G.4    Wernerman, J.5    Wolfe, R.R.6
  • 10
    • 85033582378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization in early rehabilitation in intensive care unit patients with severe acquired brain injury: An observational study
    • Bartolo M, Bargellesi S, Castioni CA, Intiso D, Fontana A, Copetti M, et al. Mobilization in early rehabilitation in intensive care unit patients with severe acquired brain injury: an observational study. J Rehabil Med 2017; 49: 715–722.
    • (2017) J Rehabil Med , vol.49 , pp. 715-722
    • Bartolo, M.1    Bargellesi, S.2    Castioni, C.A.3    Intiso, D.4    Fontana, A.5    Copetti, M.6
  • 11
    • 78650321319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle dysfunction in critical care: Wasting, weakness, and rehabilitation strategies
    • Puthucheary Z, Harridge S, Hart N. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in critical care: wasting, weakness, and rehabilitation strategies. Critical Care Med 2010; 38: S676–S682.
    • (2010) Critical Care Med , vol.38 , pp. S676-S682
    • Puthucheary, Z.1    Harridge, S.2    Hart, N.3
  • 12
    • 0029855910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year survival after intensive care – Comparison of 12,180 patients with the general population. Finnish ICU study group
    • Niskanen M, Kari A, Halonen P. Five-year survival after intensive care – comparison of 12,180 patients with the general population. Finnish ICU Study Group. Critical Care Med 1996; 24: 1962–1967.
    • (1996) Critical Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1962-1967
    • Niskanen, M.1    Kari, A.2    Halonen, P.3
  • 14
    • 84884252508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle predicts ventilator-free days, ICU-free days, and mortality in elderly ICU patients
    • Moisey LL, Mourtzakis M, Cotton BA, Premji T, Heyland DK, Wade CE, et al. Skeletal muscle predicts ventilator-free days, ICU-free days, and mortality in elderly ICU patients. Crit Care 2013; 17: R206.
    • (2013) Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. R206
    • Moisey, L.L.1    Mourtzakis, M.2    Cotton, B.A.3    Premji, T.4    Heyland, D.K.5    Wade, C.E.6
  • 15
    • 2142716770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment: Lean body mass depletion at hospital admission is associated with an increased length of stay
    • Pichard C, Kyle UG, Morabia A, Perrier A, Vermeulen B, Unger P. Nutritional assessment: lean body mass depletion at hospital admission is associated with an increased length of stay. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79: 613–618.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 613-618
    • Pichard, C.1    Kyle, U.G.2    Morabia, A.3    Perrier, A.4    Vermeulen, B.5    Unger, P.6
  • 16
    • 41349122451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting in intensive care patients: Ultrasound observation of the m. Quadriceps femoris muscle layer
    • Gruther W, Benesch T, Zorn C, Paternostro-Sluga T, Quittan M, Fialka-Moser V, et al. Muscle wasting in intensive care patients: ultrasound observation of the M. quadriceps femoris muscle layer. J Rehabil Med 2008; 40: 185–189.
    • (2008) J Rehabil Med , vol.40 , pp. 185-189
    • Gruther, W.1    Benesch, T.2    Zorn, C.3    Paternostro-Sluga, T.4    Quittan, M.5    Fialka-Moser, V.6
  • 18
    • 40149100614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and mortality in critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Oliveros H, Villamor E. Obesity and mortality in critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008; 16: 515–521.
    • (2008) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.16 , pp. 515-521
    • Oliveros, H.1    Villamor, E.2
  • 20
    • 84870667066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being overweight or obese is associated with decreased mortality in critically ill patients: A retrospective analysis of a large regional Italian multicenter cohort
    • Sakr Y, Elia C, Mascia L, Barberis B, Cardellino S, Livigni S, et al. Being overweight or obese is associated with decreased mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective analysis of a large regional Italian multicenter cohort. J Critical Care 2012; 27: 714–721.
    • (2012) J Critical Care , vol.27 , pp. 714-721
    • Sakr, Y.1    Elia, C.2    Mascia, L.3    Barberis, B.4    Cardellino, S.5    Livigni, S.6
  • 21
    • 33748743728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity paradox: Fact or fiction?
    • Habbu A, Lakkis NM, Dokainish H. The obesity paradox: fact or fiction? Am J Cardiol 2006; 98: 944–948.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 944-948
    • Habbu, A.1    Lakkis, N.M.2    Dokainish, H.3
  • 22
    • 84880948501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index is associated with hospital mortality in critically ill patients: An observational cohort study
    • Pickkers P, de Keizer N, Dusseljee J, Weerheijm D, van der Hoeven JG, Peek N. Body mass index is associated with hospital mortality in critically ill patients: an observational cohort study. Critical Care Med 2013; 41: 1878–1883.
    • (2013) Critical Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 1878-1883
    • Pickkers, P.1    De Keizer, N.2    Dusseljee, J.3    Weerheijm, D.4    Van Der Hoeven, J.G.5    Peek, N.6
  • 23
    • 0034626121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endotoxin-lipopro-tein hypothesis
    • Rauchhaus M, Coats AJ, Anker SD. The endotoxin-lipopro-tein hypothesis. Lancet 2000; 356: 930–933.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 930-933
    • Rauchhaus, M.1    Coats, A.J.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 24
    • 80053014948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: A major cause of muscle weakness and paralysis
    • Latronico N, Bolton CF. Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a major cause of muscle weakness and paralysis. Lancet Neurol 2011; 10: 931–941.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 931-941
    • Latronico, N.1    Bolton, C.F.2
  • 25
    • 78649718977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure to function: Muscle failure in critically ill patients
    • Puthucheary Z, Montgomery H, Moxham J, Harridge S, Hart N. Structure to function: muscle failure in critically ill patients. J Physiol 2010; 588: 4641–4648.
    • (2010) J Physiol , vol.588 , pp. 4641-4648
    • Puthucheary, Z.1    Montgomery, H.2    Moxham, J.3    Harridge, S.4    Hart, N.5
  • 26
    • 70350503928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: Risk factors and prevention
    • de Jonghe B, Lacherade JC, Sharshar T, Outin H. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: risk factors and prevention. Critical Care Med 2009; 37: S309–S315.
    • (2009) Critical Care Med , vol.37 , pp. S309-S315
    • De Jonghe, B.1    Lacherade, J.C.2    Sharshar, T.3    Outin, H.4
  • 27
    • 2142816576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lean body mass depletion is associated with an increased length of hospital stay
    • Naber TH. Lean body mass depletion is associated with an increased length of hospital stay. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79: 527–528.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 527-528
    • Naber, T.H.1
  • 29
    • 84878005776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromus-cular electrical stimulation for preventing skeletal-muscle weakness and wasting in critically ill patients: A systematic review
    • Maffiuletti NA, Roig M, Karatzanos E, Nanas S. Neuromus-cular electrical stimulation for preventing skeletal-muscle weakness and wasting in critically ill patients: a systematic review. BMC Med 2013; 11: 137.
    • (2013) BMC Med , vol.11 , pp. 137
    • Maffiuletti, N.A.1    Roig, M.2    Karatzanos, E.3    Nanas, S.4
  • 30
    • 85032169223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of critical illness myopathy and neuropathy
    • Shepherd S, Batra A, Lerner DP. Review of critical illness myopathy and neuropathy. Neurohospitalist 2017; 7: 41–48.
    • (2017) Neurohospitalist , vol.7 , pp. 41-48
    • Shepherd, S.1    Batra, A.2    Lerner, D.P.3
  • 31
    • 84943174582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative neuromuscular ultrasound in intensive care unit-acquired weakness: A systematic review
    • Bunnell A, Ney J, Gellhorn A, Hough CL. Quantitative neuromuscular ultrasound in intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a systematic review. Muscle Nerve 2015; 52: 701–708.
    • (2015) Muscle Nerve , vol.52 , pp. 701-708
    • Bunnell, A.1    Ney, J.2    Gellhorn, A.3    Hough, C.L.4
  • 32
    • 84885016772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle ultrasound for early assessment of critical illness neuromyopathy in severe sepsis
    • Grimm A, Teschner U, Porzelius C, Ludewig K, Zielske J, Witte OW, et al. Muscle ultrasound for early assessment of critical illness neuromyopathy in severe sepsis. Critical Care 2013; 17: R227.
    • (2013) Critical Care , vol.17 , pp. R227
    • Grimm, A.1    Teschner, U.2    Porzelius, C.3    Ludewig, K.4    Zielske, J.5    Witte, O.W.6
  • 33
    • 0037326620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: Insulin dose versus glycemic control
    • Van den Berghe G, Wouters PJ, Bouillon R, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Schetz M, et al. Outcome benefit of intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill: Insulin dose versus glycemic control. Critical Care Med 2003; 31: 359–366.
    • (2003) Critical Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 359-366
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.J.2    Bouillon, R.3    Weekers, F.4    Verwaest, C.5    Schetz, M.6
  • 34
    • 33847609717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive insulin therapy on neuromuscular complications and ventilator dependency in the medical intensive care unit
    • Hermans G, Wilmer A, Meersseman W, Milants I, Wouters PJ, Bobbaers H, et al. Impact of intensive insulin therapy on neuromuscular complications and ventilator dependency in the medical intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175: 480–489.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 480-489
    • Hermans, G.1    Wilmer, A.2    Meersseman, W.3    Milants, I.4    Wouters, P.J.5    Bobbaers, H.6
  • 36
    • 33750352070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of critical illness myopathy and neuropathy in patients with severe sepsis
    • Khan J, Harrison TB, Rich MM, Moss M. Early development of critical illness myopathy and neuropathy in patients with severe sepsis. Neurology 2006; 67: 1421–1425.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Khan, J.1    Harrison, T.B.2    Rich, M.M.3    Moss, M.4
  • 39
    • 84991294623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of sit-to-stand function in patients with intensive-care-unit-acquired muscle weakness: Results from the general weakness syndrome therapy cohort study
    • Thomas S, Burridge JH, Pohl M, Oehmichen F, Mehrholz J. Recovery of sit-to-stand function in patients with intensive-care-unit-acquired muscle weakness: results from the General Weakness Syndrome Therapy cohort study. J Rehabil Med 2016; 48: 793–798.
    • (2016) J Rehabil Med , vol.48 , pp. 793-798
    • Thomas, S.1    Burridge, J.H.2    Pohl, M.3    Oehmichen, F.4    Mehrholz, J.5
  • 40
    • 84884901059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of early parenteral nutrition on muscle and adipose tissue compartments during critical illness
    • Casaer MP, Langouche L, Coudyzer W, Vanbeckevoort D, De Dobbelaer B, Guiza FG, et al. Impact of early parenteral nutrition on muscle and adipose tissue compartments during critical illness. Crit Care Med 2013; 41: 2298–2309.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 2298-2309
    • Casaer, M.P.1    Langouche, L.2    Coudyzer, W.3    Vanbeckevoort, D.4    De Dobbelaer, B.5    Guiza, F.G.6
  • 41
    • 1642527377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle wasting and energy balance in critical illness
    • Reid CL, Campbell IT, Little RA. Muscle wasting and energy balance in critical illness. Clin Nutr 2004; 23: 273–280.
    • (2004) Clin Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 273-280
    • Reid, C.L.1    Campbell, I.T.2    Little, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 0029103190 scopus 로고
    • Muscle thickness, measured with ultrasound, may be an indicator of lean tissue wasting in multiple organ failure in the presence of edema
    • Campbell IT, Watt T, Withers D, England R, Sukumar S, Keegan MA, et al. Muscle thickness, measured with ultrasound, may be an indicator of lean tissue wasting in multiple organ failure in the presence of edema. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62: 533–539.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 533-539
    • Campbell, I.T.1    Watt, T.2    Withers, D.3    England, R.4    Sukumar, S.5    Keegan, M.A.6
  • 43
    • 0029918658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in the metabolic response in critically injured patients during the first 25 days after blunt trauma
    • Monk DN, Plank LD, Franch-Arcas G, Finn PJ, Streat SJ, Hill GL. Sequential changes in the metabolic response in critically injured patients during the first 25 days after blunt trauma. Ann Surg 1996; 223: 395–405.
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.223 , pp. 395-405
    • Monk, D.N.1    Plank, L.D.2    Franch-Arcas, G.3    Finn, P.J.4    Streat, S.J.5    Hill, G.L.6
  • 44
    • 0021850258 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of total body water in intensive care patients with fluid overload
    • Streat SJ, Beddoe AH, Hill GL. Measurement of total body water in intensive care patients with fluid overload. Metabolism 1985; 34: 688–694.
    • (1985) Metabolism , vol.34 , pp. 688-694
    • Streat, S.J.1    Beddoe, A.H.2    Hill, G.L.3
  • 45
    • 0029915988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive cellular dehydration and proteolysis in critically ill patients
    • Finn PJ, Plank LD, Clark MA, Connolly AB, Hill GL. Progressive cellular dehydration and proteolysis in critically ill patients. Lancet 1996; 347: 654–656.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 654-656
    • Finn, P.J.1    Plank, L.D.2    Clark, M.A.3    Connolly, A.B.4    Hill, G.L.5
  • 46
    • 0032470556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in the metabolic response in severely septic patients during the first 23 days after the onset of peritonitis
    • Plank LD, Connolly AB, Hill GL. Sequential changes in the metabolic response in severely septic patients during the first 23 days after the onset of peritonitis. Ann Surg 1998; 228: 146–158.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 146-158
    • Plank, L.D.1    Connolly, A.B.2    Hill, G.L.3
  • 49
    • 0027225470 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of measurements of body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in vivo
    • Svendsen OL, Haarbo J, Hassager C, Christiansen C. Accuracy of measurements of body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in vivo. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 57: 605–608.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 605-608
    • Svendsen, O.L.1    Haarbo, J.2    Hassager, C.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 50
    • 0027373635 scopus 로고
    • Use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in body-composition studies: Not yet a “gold standard
    • Roubenoff R, Kehayias JJ, Dawson-Hughes B, Heymsfield SB. Use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in body-composition studies: not yet a “gold standard”. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 589–591.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 589-591
    • Roubenoff, R.1    Kehayias, J.J.2    Dawson-Hughes, B.3    Heymsfield, S.B.4
  • 51
    • 0034116222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human body composition: In vivo methods
    • Ellis KJ. Human body composition: in vivo methods. Physiol Rev 2000; 80: 649–680.
    • (2000) Physiol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 649-680
    • Ellis, K.J.1
  • 52
    • 0031859468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: Fat estimation errors due to variation in soft tissue hydration
    • Pietrobelli A, Wang Z, Formica C, Heymsfield SB. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: fat estimation errors due to variation in soft tissue hydration. Am J Physiol 1998; 274: E808–E816.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , pp. E808-E816
    • Pietrobelli, A.1    Wang, Z.2    Formica, C.3    Heymsfield, S.B.4
  • 55
    • 84929515293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound for the assessment of peripheral skeletal muscle architecture in critical illness: A systematic review
    • Connolly B, MacBean V, Crowley C, Lunt A, Moxham J, Raf-ferty GF, et al. Ultrasound for the assessment of peripheral skeletal muscle architecture in critical illness: a systematic review. Critical Care Med 2015; 43: 897–905.
    • (2015) Critical Care Med , vol.43 , pp. 897-905
    • Connolly, B.1    MacBean, V.2    Crowley, C.3    Lunt, A.4    Moxham, J.5    Rafferty, G.F.6
  • 56
    • 0020967037 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of muscle mass in humans: Validity of the 24-hour urinary creatinine method
    • Heymsfield SB, Arteaga C, McManus C, Smith J, Moffitt S. Measurement of muscle mass in humans: validity of the 24-hour urinary creatinine method. Am J Clin Nutr 1983; 37: 478–494.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 478-494
    • Heymsfield, S.B.1    Arteaga, C.2    McManus, C.3    Smith, J.4    Moffitt, S.5
  • 57
    • 0019545431 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between endogenous 3-methylhistidine excretion and body composition
    • Lukaski HC, Mendez J, Buskirk ER, Cohn SH. Relationship between endogenous 3-methylhistidine excretion and body composition. Am J Physiol 1981; 240: E302–E307.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.240 , pp. E302-E307
    • Lukaski, H.C.1    Mendez, J.2    Buskirk, E.R.3    Cohn, S.H.4
  • 58
    • 84861850707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total-body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass determination by creatine-(methyl-D3) dilution in rats
    • Stimpson SA, Turner SM, Clifton LG, Poole JC, Mohammed HA, Shearer TW, et al. Total-body creatine pool size and skeletal muscle mass determination by creatine-(methyl-D3) dilution in rats. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2012; 112: 1940–1948.
    • (2012) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.112 , pp. 1940-1948
    • Stimpson, S.A.1    Turner, S.M.2    Clifton, L.G.3    Poole, J.C.4    Mohammed, H.A.5    Shearer, T.W.6
  • 59
    • 0032966604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioelectrical impedance plethysmographic analysis of body composition in critically injured and healthy subjects
    • Frankenfield DC, Cooney RN, Smith JS, Rowe WA. Bioelectrical impedance plethysmographic analysis of body composition in critically injured and healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69: 426–431.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 426-431
    • Frankenfield, D.C.1    Cooney, R.N.2    Smith, J.S.3    Rowe, W.A.4
  • 61
    • 0028314703 scopus 로고
    • Impedance: A valid method in assessment of body composition?
    • Heitmann BL. Impedance: a valid method in assessment of body composition? Eur J Clin Nutr 1994; 48: 228–240.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 228-240
    • Heitmann, B.L.1
  • 62
    • 0032870173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single- and multifrequency models for bioelectrical impedance analysis of body water compartments
    • Gudivaka R, Schoeller DA, Kushner RF, Bolt MJ. Single- and multifrequency models for bioelectrical impedance analysis of body water compartments. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1999; 87: 1087–1096.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol (1985) , vol.87 , pp. 1087-1096
    • Gudivaka, R.1    Schoeller, D.A.2    Kushner, R.F.3    Bolt, M.J.4
  • 63
    • 0035108308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliable bioelectrical impedance analysis estimate of fat-free mass in liver, lung, and heart transplant patients
    • Kyle UG, Genton L, Mentha G, Nicod L, Slosman DO, Pichard C. Reliable bioelectrical impedance analysis estimate of fat-free mass in liver, lung, and heart transplant patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2001; 25: 45–51.
    • (2001) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 45-51
    • Kyle, U.G.1    Genton, L.2    Mentha, G.3    Nicod, L.4    Slosman, D.O.5    Pichard, C.6
  • 64
    • 0021911516 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fat–free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body
    • Lukaski HC, Johnson PE, Bolonchuk WW, Lykken GI. Assessment of fat–free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body. Am J Clin Nutr 1985; 41: 810–817.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 810-817
    • Lukaski, H.C.1    Johnson, P.E.2    Bolonchuk, W.W.3    Lykken, G.I.4
  • 65
    • 0032031970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition measurement: A review of hydrodensitometry, anthropometry, and impedance methods
    • Brodie D, Moscrip V, Hutcheon R. Body composition measurement: a review of hydrodensitometry, anthropometry, and impedance methods. Nutrition 1998; 14: 296–310.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 296-310
    • Brodie, D.1    Moscrip, V.2    Hutcheon, R.3
  • 67
    • 84880763240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echo intensity obtained from ultrasono-graphy images reflecting muscle strength in elderly men
    • Watanabe Y, Yamada Y, Fukumoto Y, Ishihara T, Yokoyama K, Yoshida T, et al. Echo intensity obtained from ultrasono-graphy images reflecting muscle strength in elderly men. Clin Interv Aging 2013; 8: 993–998.
    • (2013) Clin Interv Aging , vol.8 , pp. 993-998
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Yamada, Y.2    Fukumoto, Y.3    Ishihara, T.4    Yokoyama, K.5    Yoshida, T.6
  • 68
    • 77953851415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle layer thickness of knee extensor muscles in intensive care unit patients: A pilot study
    • Gruther W, Kainberger F, Fialka-Moser V, Paternostro-Sluga T, Quittan M, Spiss C, et al. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle layer thickness of knee extensor muscles in intensive care unit patients: a pilot study. J Rehabil Med 2010; 42: 593–597.
    • (2010) J Rehabil Med , vol.42 , pp. 593-597
    • Gruther, W.1    Kainberger, F.2    Fialka-Moser, V.3    Paternostro-Sluga, T.4    Quittan, M.5    Spiss, C.6
  • 69
    • 1442350465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic assessment of human skeletal muscle size
    • Reeves ND, Maganaris CN, Narici MV. Ultrasonographic assessment of human skeletal muscle size. Eur J Appl Physiol 2004; 91: 116–118.
    • (2004) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 116-118
    • Reeves, N.D.1    Maganaris, C.N.2    Narici, M.V.3
  • 70
    • 66049143918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound measurement of rectus femoris cross-sectional area and the relationship with quadriceps strength in COPD
    • Seymour JM, Ward K, Sidhu PS, Puthucheary Z, Steier J, Jolley CJ, et al. Ultrasound measurement of rectus femoris cross-sectional area and the relationship with quadriceps strength in COPD. Thorax 2009; 64: 418–423.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 418-423
    • Seymour, J.M.1    Ward, K.2    Sidhu, P.S.3    Puthucheary, Z.4    Steier, J.5    Jolley, C.J.6
  • 71
    • 33847649472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of critical illness polyneuropathy and critical illness myopathy
    • Bird SJ. Diagnosis and management of critical illness polyneuropathy and critical illness myopathy. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2007; 9: 85–92.
    • (2007) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 85-92
    • Bird, S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.