Cognitive behavioural case formulation in complex eating disorder

Case Formulation in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: The Treatment of Challenging and Complex Cases

Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 239-264

  Startup, Helen ^a,b   Mountford, Victoria ^a   Lavender, Anna ^a   Schmidt, Ulrike ^a  

^a SOUTH LONDON AND MAUDSLEY NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^b SUSSEX PARTNERSHIP NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85051209932     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781315694191-17     Document Type: Chapter

References (75)

1. Agras, W. S. et al. (2000). A multicenter comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry 57: 459-66.
2. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
4. Bamford, B. and Mountford, V. A. (2012). Cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with long standing anorexia nervosa: Adaptations, clinician survival and system issue. European Eating Disorders Review 20: 49-59.
5. Branch, C. and Eurman, L. J. (1980). Social attitudes toward patients with anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 137: 631-32.
6. Brown, A. et al. (2013a). Is the therapeutic alliance overvalued in eating disorders? International Journal of Eating Disorders 46: 779-82.
7. Brown, A. et al. (2013b). Therapeutic alliance and weight gain during cognitive behavioural therapy for anorexia nervosa. Behaviour Research and Therapy 51: 216-20.
8. Carter, F. A. et al. (2011). The long-term efficacy of three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa: A randomized, controlled trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders 44: 647-54.
9. Casper, R. C. (1998). Behavioural activation and lack of concern, core symptoms of anorexia nervosa? International Journal of Eating Disorders 24: 381-93.
10. Corstorphine, E. et al. (2007). Distress tolerance in the eating disorders. Eating Behaviours 8: 91-97.
11. Dalle Grave, R. et al. (2013a). Enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: An alternative to family therapy? Behaviour Research and Therapy 51: R9-R12.
12. Dalle Grave, R. et al. (2013b). Inpatient cognitive behaviour therapy for anorexia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 82: 390-98.
13. Darby, A. et al. (2009). The rising prevalence of comorbid obesity and eating disorder behaviours from 1995 to 2005. International Journal of Eating Disorders 42: 104-8.
14. Fairburn, C. G. (2008). Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
15. Fairburn, C. G. et al. (1993). Psychotherapy and bulimia nervosa. Longer-term effects of interpersonal psychotherapy, behaviour therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry 50: 419-28.
16. Fairburn, C. G. et al. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A ‘transdiagnostic’ theory and treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy 41: 509-28.
17. Fairburn C. G. et al. (2009). Transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with eating disorders: A two-site trial with 60-week follow-up. American Journal of Psychiatry 166: 311-19.
18. Fairburn, C. G. et al. (2013). Enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with anorexia nervosa: A UK-Italy study. Behaviour Research and Therapy 51: R2-R8.
19. Feinle-Bisset, C. et al. (2003). Role of cognitive factors in symptom induction following high and low fat meals in patients with functional dyspepsia. Gut 52: 1414-18.
20. Gilbert, P. (2001). Evolutionary approaches to psychopathology: The role of natural defences. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 35: 17-27.
21. Goddard, E. et al. (2011). Cognitive interpersonal maintenance model of eating disorders: Intervention for carers. British Journal of Psychiatry 199: 225-31.
22. Grover, M. et al. (2011a). An off-line pilot evaluation of web-based systemic cognitive-behavioural intervention for carers of people with anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 44: 708-15.
23. Grover, M. et al. (2011b). A randomized controlled trial of an Internet-based cognitive-behavioural skills package for carers of people with anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 41: 2581-91.
24. Hambrook, D. et al. (2011). Emotional expression, self-silencing, and distress tolerance in anorexia nervosa and chronic fatigue syndrome. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 50: 310-25.
25. Haslam, M. et al. (2008). Invalidating childhood environments in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Eating Behaviours 9: 313-18.
26. Hay, P. (2013). A systematic review of evidence for psychological treatments in eating disorders: 2005-2012. International Journal of Eating Disorders 46: 462-69.
27. Hay, P. et al. (2008). Eating disorder behaviours are increasing: Findings from two sequential community surveys in South Australia. PLOS ONE 3: e1514.
28. Hay, P. et al. (2009). Psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa and binge eating. Cochrane Database Systematic Review 4: CD000562.
29. Hoyle, D. et al. (2013). Evaluation of a web-based skills intervention for carers of people with anorexia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders 46: 634-38.
30. Hudson, J. I. et al. (2007). The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry 61: 348-58.
31. Jacobi, C. et al. (2004). Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: Application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin 130: 19-65.
32. Jacobi, C. and Fittig, E. (2010). Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. In W. S. Agras (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders. New York: Oxford University Press.
33. Karwautz, A. et al. (2001). Individual-specific risk factors for anorexia nervosa: A pilot study using a discordant sister-pair design. Psychological Medicine 31: 317-29.
34. Kaye, W. et al. (1999). New directions in treatment research of anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Biological Psychiatry 45: 1285-92.
35. Kaye, W. H. et al. (2003). Anxiolytic effects of acute tryptophan depletion in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 33: 257-67.
36. Keys, A. et al. (1950). The Biology of Human Starvation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
37. Leung, N. et al. (1999). Core beliefs in anorexic and bulimic women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 187: 736-41.
38. McIntosh V. V. et al. (2005). Three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa: A randomized, controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry 162: 741-47.
39. Mountford, V. et al. (2007). Development of a measure to assess invalidating childhood environments in the eating disorders. Eating Behaviours 8: 48-58.
40. Mountford, V. and Waller, G. (2006). Using imagery in cognitive-behavioural treatment for eating disorders: Tackling the restrictive mode. International Journal of Eating Disorders 39: 533-43.
41. Oldershaw, A. et al. (2011). The socio-emotional processing stream in anorexia nervosa. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 35: 970-88.
42. Oldershaw, A. et al. (2012). Emotional processing following recovery from anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review 20: 502-9.
43. Oldershaw, A. et al. (2014). Emotional processing in anorexia nervosa: A systematic review. In preparation.
44. Pike, K. M. et al. (2003). Cognitive behaviour therapy in the post hospitalization treatment of anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 160: 2046-49.
45. Poulsen, S. et al. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy or cognitive-behavioural therapy for bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 171: 109-16.
46. Ryle, A. (1995). Cognitive Analytic Therapy: Developments in Theory and Practice. Chichester: Wiley.
47. Schmidt, U. (2000). Binge eating and binge eating disorder. European Eating Disorders Review 8: 340-43.
48. Schmidt, U. et al. (1995). Puberty, sexual milestones and childhood sexual abuse: How are they related in eating disorder patients? Psychological Medicine 25: 413-17.
49. Schmidt, U. et al. (1997a). Is there a specific trauma precipitating anorexia nervosa? Psychological Medicine 27: 523-30.
50. Schmidt, U. et al. (1997b). Childhood experiences of care and abuse in eating disorders: Clinical and research implications. European Review of Eating Disorders 5: 184-207.
51. Schmidt, U. et al. (2012). Out-patient psychological therapies for adults with anorexia nervosa: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 201: 392-99.
52. Schmidt, U. et al. (2013). The MOSAIC study -comparison of the Maudsley Model of Treatment for Adults with Anorexia Nervosa (MANTRA) with Specialist Supportive Clinical Management (SSCM) in outpatients with anorexia nervosa or eating disorder not otherwise specified, anorexia nervosa type: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 14: 160.
53. Schmidt, U. et al. (2014). The Maudsley Model of Anorexia Nervosa Treatment for Adults (MANTRA): Development, key features and preliminary evidence. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 28: 48-71.
54. Schmidt, U. and Treasure, J. (2006). Anorexia nervosa: Valued and visible. A cognitiveinterpersonal maintenance model and its implications for research and practice. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 45: 343-66.
55. Sepulveda, A. R. et al. (2008). An examination of the impact of the ‘Maudsley eating disorder collaborative care skills workshops’ on the well-being of carers: A pilot study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 437: 584-91.
56. Serpell, L. et al. (1999). Anorexia nervosa: Friend or foe? International Journal of Eating Disorders 25: 177-86.
57. Serpell, L. et al. (2003). The use of the Pros and Cons of Anorexia Nervosa (P-CAN) scale with children and adolescents. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 54: 567-71.
58. Serpell, L. et al. (2004). The development of the P-CAN: A scale to operationalize the pros and cons of AN. International Journal of Eating Disorders 36: 416-33.
59. Serpell, L. and Treasure, J. (2002). Bulimia nervosa: Friend or foe? The pros and cons of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 32: 164-70.
60. Stiles-Shields C. et al. (2013). Therapeutic alliance in two treatments for adults with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 46: 783-89.
61. Tatham, M. J. (2011). The role of imagery-based techniques in cognitive-behavioural therapy for adults with eating disorders. Clinical Psychology Review 31: 1101-9.
62. Touyz, S. et al. (2013). Treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial -Corrigendum. Psychological Medicine 43: 12.
63. Treasure, J. et al. (2008). The assessment of the family of people with eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review 16: 247-55.
64. Treasure, J. et al. (2010). Eating disorders. Lancet 375: 583-593.
65. Treasure, J. and Schmidt, U. (2001). Ready, willing and able to change: Motivational aspects of the assessment and treatment of eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review 9: 1-15.
66. Treasure, J. and Schmidt, U. (2013). The cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model of anorexia nervosa revisited: A summary of the evidence for cognitive, socio-emotional and interpersonal predisposing and perpetuating factors. Journal of Eating Disorders 1: 13.
67. Treasure, J. and Szmukler, G. (1995). Medical complications of chronic anorexia nervosa. In G. Szmukler, C. Dare and J. Treasure (eds) Handbook of Eating Disorders. Chichester: Wiley.
68. Vitousek, K. B. and Hollon, S. D. (1990). The investigation of schematic content and processing in eating disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research 14: 191-214.
69. Wade, T. D. et al. (2011). A case series evaluation of the Maudsley Model for treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review 19: 382-89.
70. Waller, G. et al. (2000). Cognitive content among bulimic women: the role of core beliefs. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28, 235-241.
71. Waller, G. et al. (2007a). The role of emotional abuse in the eating disorders and its implications for treatment. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention 15: 317-31.
72. Waller, G. et al. (2007b). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders: A Comprehensive Treatment Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
73. Waller, G. et al. (2014). Cognitive behavioural therapy for bulimia nervosa and atypical bulimia nervosa: Effectiveness in clinical settings. International Journal of Eating Disorders 47: 13-17.
74. Woolrich, R. et al. (2005, April). Negative self-beliefs in anorexia nervosa: A detailed exploration of their content, origin and link to behaviour. Paper presented at the Academy of Eating Disorders Meeting, Montreal.
75. Zipfel, S. et al. (2013). Focal psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy, and optimised treatment as usual in outpatients with anorexia nervosa: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 383: 127-37.