Flexibility vs. legal certainty: Article 307 EC and other issues in the aftermath of the open skies cases

European Foreign Affairs Review

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 79-115

  Franklin, Christian N K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

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EID: 85050846624     PISSN: 13846299     EISSN: 18758223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.54648/eerr2005004     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. R. Holdgaard, 'The European Community's Implied External Competence after the Open Skies Cases' (2003) 8 EFA Rev, pp. 365-394.
2. Rosa Greaves, EC Transport Law (Longman, Harlow, 2000), p. 18:
3. P.J. Slot and J.D. de la Rochère, 'Case Law. A: Court of Justice' (2003) 40 CML Rev, pp. 697-713 at p. 697.
4. For a more comprehensive overview, see the EU's webpages at .
5. t h Report, 20 January 1998, Part С. Legal and procedural issues, 54, .
6. For more on this part of the Court's judgment, see further N. Lavranos, 'Case notes on the Open Skies cases' (2003) 30(1) Legal Issues of Economic Integration, pp. 81-91;
7. B. Clark 'The Limitation on Benefits Clause Under an Open Sky' European Taxation, January 2003, pp. 22-26:
8. and C.O. Lenz and N. Niejahr, 'The European Court of Justice and European Air Transport Law (continued). Part 2: The Council's Decision and its Implications' (2003) European Transport law, pp. 271-278.
9. D. O'Keeffe, 'Community and Member State Competence in External Relations Agreements of the EU' (1999) 4 EFA Rev, pp. 7-36, at p. 27.
10. A. Rosas, 'The European Union and Mixed Agreements' in A. Dashwood and С. Hillion (eds), The General Law of EC External Relations (Sweet & Maxwell, London, 2000), at p. 216.
11. where necessary'. See further notes from the US Department of State, Office of the Spokesman, in 'Questions taken at the Daily Briefing', Washington D.C., 20 November 2002, confirming the official position of the US government, .
12. See Ruling 1/78 Draft Convention of the International Atomic Energy Agency on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials, Facilities and Transports [1978] ECR 2151.
13. R. Leal Arcas, 'The European Community and Mixed Agreements' (2001) 6 EFA Rev, pp. 483-513, at p. 490.
14. See Macleod, Hendry and Hyett, The External Relations of the European Communities (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1996), at p. 143.
15. 2 See C.O. Lenz and N. Niejahr, 'The European Court of Justice and European Air Transport Law (continued) Part 1: The Open Skies judgments and the Reaction of the Commission' (2003) European Transport Law, pp. 157-166, at p. 164.