The European community's implied external competence after the open skies cases

European Foreign Affairs Review

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 365-394

  Holdgaard, Rass ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 85050710773     PISSN: 13846299     EISSN: 18758223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.54648/eerr2003025     Document Type: Review

References (10)

1. see Joni Heliskoski, Mixed Agreements as a Technique for Organizing the International Relations of the European Community and its Member States (Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 2001), pp. 36-45;
2. Nanette Neuwahl, 'Shared Powers or Combined Incompetence? More on Mixity' (1996) 33 CML Rev, pp. 667-87;
3. Nanette A. Neuwahl, 'Joint Participation in International Treaties and the Exercise of Powers by the EEC and Its Member States: Mixed Agreements' (1991) 28 CML Rev, pp. 717-40.
4. see Jacques H.J. Bourgeois, 'The EC in the WTO and Advisory Opinion 1/94: An Echternach Procession' (1995) 32 CML Rev, pp. 763-87
5. and Jacques H.J. Bourgeois, 'External Relations Powers of the European Community' (1999) 22 Fordham Int'l L.J. 149. Similarly Macleod, Hendry and Hyett, note 20 above, p. 53;
6. Koen Lenaerts and Eddy De Smijter, 'The European Union as an Actor under International Law' in Piet Eeckhout and Takis Tridimas (eds), Yearbook of European Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999), p. 98.
7. See also Nicholas Emiliou, 'The Death of Exclusive Competence?' (1996) 21 EL Rev, pp. 295-311, at p. 307.
8. See also Christoph W. Herrmann, 'Common Commercial Policy after Nice: Sisyphus Would Have Done a Better Job' (2002) 39 CML Rev, pp. 7-29, at pp. 19-20.
9. On the other hand, see Horst Günter Krenzler, and Christian Pitschas, 'Progress or Stagnation?: The Common Commercial Policy After Nice' (2001) 6 EFA Rev, 291-313, at pp. 306-7.
10. This point is made by for example by Steve Peers, 'EC Frameworks of International Relations: Co-operation, Partnership and Association' in Dashwood and Hillion, note 20 above, pp. 175.