Ploughshares into swords? Euros for European defence

European Foreign Affairs Review

Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 5-33

  Missiroli, Antonio ^a  

^a Institute for Security Studies of the Western European Union   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85050836329     PISSN: 13846299     EISSN: 18758223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.54648/eerr2003002     Document Type: Review

References (25)

1. For a critical overview and recapitulation see Anne Deighton, 'The European Security and Defence Policy' (2002) XL 4, Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 719-741;
2. Simon Duke, The EU and Crisis Management: Development and Prospects (Maastricht, European Institute of Public Administration, 2002);
3. Esther Brimmer (ed.), The EU's Search for a Strategic Role (Washington, Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2002).
4. The definition became current in the wake of Operation 'Allied Force' in Kosovo: see David Jost, 'The NATO Capabilities Gap and the European Union' (2000) XLII 4 Survival, pp. 97-128.
5. See for instance Paul Kennedy, 'The Eagle Has Landed', Financial Times, weekend edition, 2-3 February 2002, pp. I-IV;
6. Laurent Zecchini, 'Etats-Unis et Europe: le grand écart des budgets de défense', Le Monde, 6 February 2002, p. 2.
7. See also Lawrence Freedman, 'A Future for European Defence', Financial Times, 22 February 2002, p. 15.
8. cf. Burkard Schmitt, 'Essential for NATO's Future: Defence Spending' (2002) 1 NATO Nations, pp. 118-120;
9. Daniel Keohane, 'More Bang for Our Bucks' New Statesman, 8 July 2002. See also Daniel Keohane, 'The EU and Armaments Cooperation' (2002) Working Paper, Centre for European Reform, London.
10. For a recapitulation of the whole 'Berlin-plus' saga, see Antonio Missiroli, 'EU-NATO Cooperation in Crisis Management: No Turkish Delight for ESDP' (2002) XXXIII 1 Security Dialogue, pp. 9-26.
11. See also Kori Schake, 'Constructive Duplication: Reducing EU Reliance on US Military Assets' (2002) Working Paper (January), Centre for European Reform, London.
12. cf. Charles Lachaux, 'Alliance Atlantique et Europe de la défense: les faits sont têtus' (1999) LV 8/9 Défense nationale, pp. 80-86.
13. For a recapitulation of that phase, see Antonio Missiroli, 'European Security and Defence: The Case for Setting Convergence Criteria' (1999) 4 EFA Rev, pp. 485-500.
14. For some initial thoughts cf. Stefano Silvestri, 'Défense européenne: de quels critères de convergence peut-on parler?' (2002) 97 Défense, pp. 58-59.
15. For a reassessment, see Terrence Guay and Robert Callum, 'The Transformation and Future Prospects of Europe's Defence Industry' (2002) 4 International Affairs, pp. 757-776.
16. See Jean-Pierre Maulny and Burkard Schmitt, 'Joining Forces', Financial Times, 17 July 2002, p. 13; Tim Garden and Charles Grant, 'Europe Could Get a Bigger Punch by Sharing', Financial Times, 18 December 2002, p. 15.
17. cf. Fabrizio Pagani, 'L'administration de Mostar par l'Union Européenne' (1996) XLII Annuaire français de droit international, pp. 234-254. For a broader overview see Simon Duke, 'The Rhetoric-Resources Gap in EU Crisis Management' (2002) 3 Eipascope, pp. 2-8.
18. Judy Dempsey, 'Wrangling over Finances Delays EU Defence Policy', Financial Times, 1 November 2001, p.1.
19. cf. Horofumi Shimizu and Todd Sandler, 'Peacekeeping and Burden-Sharing, 1994-2000' (2002) IXL 6 Journal of Peace Research, pp. 651-668, who consider peacekeeping a 'pure public good'.
20. For an assessment see Antonio Missiroli, 'European Security Policy: The Challenge of Coherence' (2001) 2 EFA Rev, pp. 177-196.
21. See Agnieszka Nowak, 'L'Union en action: la mission de police en Bosnie' (2003) 42 Occasional Paper, EU Institute for Security Studies, Paris.
22. Antonio Missiroli (ed.), 'Bigger EU, Wider CFSP, Stronger ESDP? The View from Central Europe' (2002) 34 Occasional Paper, EU Institute for Security Studies, Paris.
23. For an overview see Jordi Molas-Gallart, 'Coping with Dual-Use: A Challenge for European Research Policy' (2002) XL 1 Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 155-165
24. For an overview of the issues involved see Antonio Missiroli, 'CFSP, Defence and Flexibility' (2000) 38 Chaillot Papers, WEU Institute for Security Studies, Paris; Michele Nones, 'A Test Bed for Enhanced Cooperation: The European Defense Industry' (2000) XXXV 3 The International Spectator, pp. 25-35.
25. Antonio Missiroli, 'Coherence, Effectiveness and Flexibility in CFSP/ESDP' in Ernst Reiter et al. (Hg.), Europas ferne Streitmacht. Chancen und Schwierigkeiten der EU beim Aufbau der ESVP (Mittler & Sohn, Hamburg, 2002), pp. 119-148.