European security and defence: The case for setting 'convergence criteria'

European Foreign Affairs Review

Volumn 4, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 485-500

  Missiroli, Antonio ^a  

^a Institute for Security Studies of the Western European Union   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84937188973     PISSN: 13846299     EISSN: 18758223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.54648/eerr1999047     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. E. Bonino, 'A single European army', Financial Times, 3 February, 1999, 14
2. by Alain Richard, 'Instaurer des critères de convergence peut inciter efficacement des Etats européens à une defence commune', Le Monde, 14 July, 1999, 3.
3. F. Heisbourg, 'The EU needs defence convergence criteria', 6 CER Bulletin (1999), 1.
4. 'A common European military policy', 5 (6) Strategic Comments (1999), 1-2;
5. R. Medley, 'Europe's next big idea', 78 (5) Foreign Affairs (1999),18-22.
6. For an overview see 'Volunteers versus conscripts', 4 (10) Strategic Comments (1998), 1-2;
7. C. Grant, 'European Defence after Kosovo' (Centre for European Reform (CER), London, June 1999).
8. .
9. See also 'Letter of Intent' signed at the Franco-British Summit, Saint-Malo, France, 4 December 1998 in the Documents Section, (1999) 1 EFARev. 125-127.
10. Tim Garden and John Roper, 'Next Steps to a Common Defence Policy' (February 1999)
11. K. Schake, A. Bloch-Lainé and C. Grant, 'Building a European defence capability', 41 (1) Survival (1999), 20-40;
12. F. Heisbourg, 'L'Europe de la defence dans l'Alliance Atlantique', 2 Politique étrangère (1999), 219-232.
13. For Presidency Conclusions - Cologne European Council of 4-5 June 1999 see Documents Section.(1999) 3 EFA Rev. 417-421.
14. A. Missiroli, 'Towards a European security and defence identity?: record - state of play - prospects', in M. Jopp and H. Ojanen (eds.), European Security Integration: Implications for Non-Alignment and Alliances (The Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Helsinki, 1999), 21-56.
15. A. Missiroli, 'Enhanced cooperation and flexibility in the second pillar: an obstructed path?', in G. Lenzi (ed.), WEU at 50 (Institute for Security Studies of WEU, Paris, 1998), 35-50.
16. M. den Boer, A. Guggenbuehl, S. Vanhoonacker (eds.), Coping with Flexibility and Legitimacy after Amsterdam (EIPA, Maastricht, 1998);
17. E. Philippart and G. Edwards, 'The provisions on closer cooperation in the Treaty of Amsterdam - The politics of flexibility in the European Union', 37 Journal of Common Market Studies (1999), 3-33;
18. C. Deubnet, 'Harnessing Differentiation in the EU, Flexibility after Amsterdam. A Report on hearings with Parliamentarians and Officials in Seven European Capitals', SWP - S 430, Ebenhausn July 1999.
19. A. Bailes, 'European defence convergence criteria', 144 (3) RUSI Journal (1999), 60-65.