메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages

Magnesium for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

cardiovascular disease; hypertension; magnesium

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM;

EID: 85049757659     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20533624     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000775     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 85049727740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health
    • National Institutes of Health. Magnesium. https://ods. od. nih. gov/FactSheets/magnesium/.
  • 2
    • 84880676269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium
    • Erdman JW, Macdonald IA, Zeisel SH, eds. 10th ed. Ames, Iowa: John Wiley & Sons
    • Volpe SL. Magnesium. In: Erdman JW, Macdonald IA, Zeisel SH, eds. Present knowledge in nutrition. 10th ed. Ames, Iowa: John Wiley & Sons, 2012:459-74.
    • (2012) Present Knowledge in Nutrition , pp. 459-474
    • Volpe, S.L.1
  • 3
    • 33846815090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and the inflammatory response: Potential physiopathological implications
    • Mazur A, Maier JA, Rock E, et al. Magnesium and the inflammatory response: potential physiopathological implications. Arch Biochem Biophys 2007;458:48-56.
    • (2007) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.458 , pp. 48-56
    • Mazur, A.1    Maier, J.A.2    Rock, E.3
  • 4
    • 0025196297 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia. Requested vs routine
    • Whang R, Ryder KW. Frequency of hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia. Requested vs routine. JAMA 1990;263:3063-4.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 3063-3064
    • Whang, R.1    Ryder, K.W.2
  • 5
    • 0022568825 scopus 로고
    • Low blood mononuclear cell magnesium in intensive cardiac care unit patients
    • Ryzen E, Elkayam U, Rude RK. Low blood mononuclear cell magnesium in intensive cardiac care unit patients. Am Heart J 1986;111:475-80.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , pp. 475-480
    • Ryzen, E.1    Elkayam, U.2    Rude, R.K.3
  • 6
    • 79251616163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of magnesium status
    • Elin RJ. Assessment of magnesium status. Magnes Res 2010;23:194-8.
    • (2010) Magnes Res , vol.23 , pp. 194-198
    • Elin, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 0021781136 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral magnesium tolerance testing in the evaluation of magnesium deficiency
    • Ryzen E, Elbaum N, Singer FR, et al. Parenteral magnesium tolerance testing in the evaluation of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium 1985;4:137-47.
    • (1985) Magnesium , vol.4 , pp. 137-147
    • Ryzen, E.1    Elbaum, N.2    Singer, F.R.3
  • 8
    • 85041732706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction: Subclinical magnesium deficiency: A principal driver of cardiovascular disease and a public health crisis
    • DiNicolantonio JJ, O'Keefe JH, Wilson W. Correction: Subclinical magnesium deficiency: a principal driver of cardiovascular disease and a public health crisis. Open Heart 2018;5.
    • (2018) Open Heart , vol.5
    • DiNicolantonio, J.J.1    O'Keefe, J.H.2    Wilson, W.3
  • 9
    • 0023795628 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium metabolism. A review with special reference to the relationship between intracellular content and serum levels
    • Reinhart RA. Magnesium metabolism. A review with special reference to the relationship between intracellular content and serum levels. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:2415-20.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2415-2420
    • Reinhart, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0018673128 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte electrolyte alterations during magnesium deficiency in the rat
    • Ryan MF, Ryan MP. Lymphocyte electrolyte alterations during magnesium deficiency in the rat. Irish J Med Sci 1979;148:pp108-9.
    • (1979) Irish J Med Sci , vol.148 , pp. 108-109
    • Ryan, M.F.1    Ryan, M.P.2
  • 11
    • 0024149618 scopus 로고
    • Status of the determination of magnesium in mononuclear blood cells in humans
    • Elin RJ. Status of the determination of magnesium in mononuclear blood cells in humans. Magnesium 1988;7:1988300-5.
    • (1988) Magnesium , vol.7 , pp. 1988300-1988305
    • Elin, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0015499348 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in patients on long-term diuretic therapy for heart failure
    • Lim P, Jacob E. Magnesium deficiency in patients on long-term diuretic therapy for heart failure. Br Med J 1972;3:620-2.
    • (1972) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 620-622
    • Lim, P.1    Jacob, E.2
  • 13
    • 0026742642 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium disorders and cardiovascular diseases
    • Purvis JR, Movahed A. Magnesium disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Clin Cardiol 1992;15:556-68.
    • (1992) Clin Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 556-568
    • Purvis, J.R.1    Movahed, A.2
  • 14
    • 0023624306 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary magnesium on sodium-potassium pump action in the heart of rats
    • Fischer PW, Giroux A. Effects of dietary magnesium on sodium-potassium pump action in the heart of rats. J Nutr 1987;117:2091-5.
    • (1987) J Nutr , vol.117 , pp. 2091-2095
    • Fischer, P.W.1    Giroux, A.2
  • 15
    • 0021192496 scopus 로고
    • Sodium kinetics and membrane potential in aorta of magnesium-deficient rats
    • Madden JA, Willems WJ, Smith GA, et al. Sodium kinetics and membrane potential in aorta of magnesium-deficient rats. Magnesium 1984;3:73-80.
    • (1984) Magnesium , vol.3 , pp. 73-80
    • Madden, J.A.1    Willems, W.J.2    Smith, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 0021730184 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of magnesium and potassium in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease
    • Sheehan JP, Seelig MS. Interactions of magnesium and potassium in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Magnesium 1984;3:301-14.
    • (1984) Magnesium , vol.3 , pp. 301-314
    • Sheehan, J.P.1    Seelig, M.S.2
  • 17
    • 0026733499 scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of magnesium deficiency: A cytokine/neurogenic inflammation hypothesis
    • Weglicki WB, Phillips TM. Pathobiology of magnesium deficiency: a cytokine/neurogenic inflammation hypothesis. Am J Physiol 1992;263:R734-R737.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263 , pp. R734-R737
    • Weglicki, W.B.1    Phillips, T.M.2
  • 18
    • 0022605326 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium content of the food supply in the modernday world
    • Marier JR. Magnesium content of the food supply in the modernday world. Magnesium 1986;5:1-8.
    • (1986) Magnesium , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Marier, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0024446132 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake levels and requirements of Mg and Ca for different segments of the U.S
    • Lichton IJ. Dietary intake levels and requirements of Mg and Ca for different segments of the U.S. population. Magnesium 1989;8:117-23.
    • (1989) Population. Magnesium , vol.8 , pp. 117-123
    • Lichton, I.J.1
  • 20
    • 59449086460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of analytical observational studies investigating the association between cardiovascular disease and drinking water hardness
    • Catling LA, Abubakar I, Lake IR, et al. A systematic review of analytical observational studies investigating the association between cardiovascular disease and drinking water hardness. J Water Health 2008;6:433-42.
    • (2008) J Water Health , vol.6 , pp. 433-442
    • Catling, L.A.1    Abubakar, I.2    Lake, I.R.3
  • 21
    • 85049737833 scopus 로고
    • Heart attacks, and stroke
    • Sharper AG, Water S. Heart attacks, and stroke. JAMA 1974;7:130-1.
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.7 , pp. 130-131
    • Sharper, A.G.1    Water, S.2
  • 22
    • 0016847068 scopus 로고
    • Letter: Ischemic heart disease, water hardness and myocardial magnesium
    • Anderson TW, Neri LC, Schreiber GB, et al. Letter: Ischemic heart disease, water hardness and myocardial magnesium. Can Med Assoc J 1975;113:199-203.
    • (1975) Can Med Assoc J , vol.113 , pp. 199-203
    • Anderson, T.W.1    Neri, L.C.2    Schreiber, G.B.3
  • 23
    • 0018579808 scopus 로고
    • The water factor and mortality from ischemic heart disease: A review and possible explanations for inconsistent findings with additional data from Manitoba
    • Abu-Zeid HA. The water factor and mortality from ischemic heart disease: a review and possible explanations for inconsistent findings with additional data from Manitoba. Arch Environ Health 1979;34:328-36.
    • (1979) Arch Environ Health , vol.34 , pp. 328-336
    • Abu-Zeid, H.A.1
  • 24
  • 25
    • 35648931622 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between water hardness and cardiovascular deaths in Oklahoma counties
    • Lindeman RD, Assenzo JR. Correlations between water hardness and cardiovascular deaths in oklahoma counties. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1964;54:1071-7.
    • (1964) Am J Public Health Nations Health , vol.54 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Lindeman, R.D.1    Assenzo, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0016274689 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and waterhardness in three matched communities in Los Angeles
    • Allwright SP, Coulson A, Detels R, et al. Mortality and waterhardness in three matched communities in Los Angeles. Lancet 1974;2:860-4.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 860-864
    • Allwright, S.P.1    Coulson, A.2    Detels, R.3
  • 27
    • 75949147285 scopus 로고
    • The influence of water hardness and rainfall on the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in Ireland
    • Mulcahy R. The influence of water hardness and rainfall on the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in Ireland. J Ir Med Assoc 1964;55:196417-8.
    • (1964) J Ir Med Assoc , vol.55 , pp. 196417-196418
    • Mulcahy, R.1
  • 28
    • 0024442243 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium metabolism in essential hypertension
    • Singh RB, Rastogi SS, Mehta PJ, et al. Magnesium metabolism in essential hypertension. Acta Cardiol 1989;44:313-22.
    • (1989) Acta Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 313-322
    • Singh, R.B.1    Rastogi, S.S.2    Mehta, P.J.3
  • 29
    • 0021699089 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Mg and K on blood vessels- aspects in view of hypertension. Review of present status and new findings
    • Altura BM, Altura BT. Interactions of Mg and K on blood vessels- aspects in view of hypertension. Review of present status and new findings. Magnesium;3:1984175-94.
    • (1984) Magnesium , vol.3 , pp. 175-194
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2
  • 30
    • 0021704134 scopus 로고
    • The role of magnesium in the prevention and control of hypertension
    • Ryan MP, Brady HR. The role of magnesium in the prevention and control of hypertension. Ann Clin Res 1984;16:81-8.
    • (1984) Ann Clin Res , vol.16 , pp. 81-88
    • Ryan, M.P.1    Brady, H.R.2
  • 31
    • 0024242519 scopus 로고
    • Serum and erythrocyte magnesium levels in junior high school students: Relation to blood pressure and a family history of hypertension
    • Shibutani Y, Sakamoto K, Katsuno S, et al. Serum and erythrocyte magnesium levels in junior high school students: relation to blood pressure and a family history of hypertension. Magnesium 1988;7:188-94.
    • (1988) Magnesium , vol.7 , pp. 188-194
    • Shibutani, Y.1    Sakamoto, K.2    Katsuno, S.3
  • 32
    • 12244301676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral water intake reduces blood pressure among subjects with low urinary magnesium and calcium levels
    • Rylander R, Arnaud MJ. Mineral water intake reduces blood pressure among subjects with low urinary magnesium and calcium levels. BMC Public Health 2004;4:56.
    • (2004) BMC Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 56
    • Rylander, R.1    Arnaud, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 84978114112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials
    • Zhang X, Li Y, Del Gobbo LC, et al. Effects of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials. Hypertension 2016;68:324-33.
    • (2016) Hypertension , vol.68 , pp. 324-333
    • Zhang, X.1    Li, Y.2    Del Gobbo, L.C.3
  • 34
    • 84859457352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: A meta-analysis
    • Kass L, Weekes J, Carpenter L. Effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr 2012;66:411-8.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 411-418
    • Kass, L.1    Weekes, J.2    Carpenter, L.3
  • 35
    • 0024117980 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular magnesium deficiency and effect of oral magnesium on blood pressure and red cell sodium transport in diuretic-treated hypertensive patients
    • Hattori K, Saito K, Sano H, et al. Intracellular magnesium deficiency and effect of oral magnesium on blood pressure and red cell sodium transport in diuretic-treated hypertensive patients. Jpn Circ J 1988;52:1249-56.
    • (1988) Jpn Circ J , vol.52 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Hattori, K.1    Saito, K.2    Sano, H.3
  • 36
    • 84887293278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral magnesium supplements decrease high blood pressure (SBP>155 mmHg) in hypertensive subjects on anti-hypertensive medications: A targeted meta-analysis
    • Rosanoff A, Plesset MR. Oral magnesium supplements decrease high blood pressure (SBP>155 mmHg) in hypertensive subjects on anti-hypertensive medications: a targeted meta-analysis. Magnes Res 2013;26:93-9.
    • (2013) Magnes Res , vol.26 , pp. 93-99
    • Rosanoff, A.1    Plesset, M.R.2
  • 37
    • 0024442022 scopus 로고
    • Sodium pump and calcium channel modulation of Mg-deficiency cardiomyopathy
    • Ahmad A, Bloom S. Sodium pump and calcium channel modulation of Mg-deficiency cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1989;2:277-83.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 277-283
    • Ahmad, A.1    Bloom, S.2
  • 38
    • 0025026169 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency-induced cardiomyopathy: Protection by Vitamin E
    • Freedman AM, Atrakchi AH, Cassidy MM, et al. Magnesium deficiency-induced cardiomyopathy: protection by vitamin E. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990;170:1102-6.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.170 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Freedman, A.M.1    Atrakchi, A.H.2    Cassidy, M.M.3
  • 39
    • 0026726112 scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium on myocardial damage induced by epinephrine. Ultrastructural and cytochemical study
    • Herbaczynska-Cedro K, Gajkowska B. Effect of magnesium on myocardial damage induced by epinephrine. Ultrastructural and cytochemical study. Cardioscience 1992;3:197-203.
    • (1992) Cardioscience , vol.3 , pp. 197-203
    • Herbaczynska-Cedro, K.1    Gajkowska, B.2
  • 40
    • 0019515737 scopus 로고
    • The cardiomyopathy of hypoparathyroidism
    • Giles TD, Iteld BJ, Rives KL. The cardiomyopathy of hypoparathyroidism. Chest 1981;79:225-9.
    • (1981) Chest , vol.79 , pp. 225-229
    • Giles, T.D.1    Iteld, B.J.2    Rives, K.L.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0025294047 scopus 로고
    • Endomyocardial fibrosis-the possible connexion with myocardial levels of magnesium and cerium
    • Valiathan SM, Kartha CC. Endomyocardial fibrosis-the possible connexion with myocardial levels of magnesium and cerium. Int J Cardiol 1990;28:1-5.
    • (1990) Int J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1-5
    • Valiathan, S.M.1    Kartha, C.C.2
  • 44
    • 0022437696 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and pathophysiology of congestive heart failure: Is there a role for magnesium?
    • Altura BM, Altura BT. Biochemistry and pathophysiology of congestive heart failure: is there a role for magnesium? Magnesium 1986;5:134-43.
    • (1986) Magnesium , vol.5 , pp. 134-143
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2
  • 45
    • 0021253380 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in congestive heart failure
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO. Magnesium deficiency in congestive heart failure. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1984;54:119-23.
    • (1984) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.54 , pp. 119-123
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 46
    • 0022366544 scopus 로고
    • Renal excretion of electrolytes in patients on long-term diuretic therapy for arterial hypertension and/or congestive heart failure
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO. Renal excretion of electrolytes in patients on long-term diuretic therapy for arterial hypertension and/or congestive heart failure. Acta Med Scand 1985;218:443-8.
    • (1985) Acta Med Scand , vol.218 , pp. 443-448
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 47
    • 0019491952 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diuretics on lymphocyte magnesium and potassium
    • Ryan MP, Ryan MF, Counihan TB. The effect of diuretics on lymphocyte magnesium and potassium. Acta Med Scand 1981;209:153-61.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand , vol.209 , pp. 153-161
    • Ryan, M.P.1    Ryan, M.F.2    Counihan, T.B.3
  • 48
    • 0023021338 scopus 로고
    • Diuretics and intracellular cations
    • Abraham AS. Diuretics and intracellular cations. Drugs 1986;31(Suppl 4):109-11.
    • (1986) Drugs , vol.31 , pp. 109-111
    • Abraham, A.S.1
  • 49
    • 0021123904 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular magnesium loss after diuretic administration
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO. Intracellular magnesium loss after diuretic administration. Drugs 1984;28 Suppl 1:161-6.
    • (1984) Drugs , vol.28 , pp. 161-166
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 50
    • 0024589890 scopus 로고
    • Importance of magnesium in congestive heart failure
    • Gottlieb SS. Importance of magnesium in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1989;63:G39-G42.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. G39-G42
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1
  • 51
    • 0022384823 scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in patients with congestive heart failure: A second frontier
    • Packer M. Sudden unexpected death in patients with congestive heart failure: a second frontier. Circulation 1985;72:681-5.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 681-685
    • Packer, M.1
  • 52
    • 0019427938 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of long-chain free fatty acid and magnesium concentrations in acute myocardial infarction
    • Flink EB, Brick JE, Shane SR. Alterations of long-chain free fatty acid and magnesium concentrations in acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 1981;141:441-3.
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 441-443
    • Flink, E.B.1    Brick, J.E.2    Shane, S.R.3
  • 53
    • 0022518814 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular electrolytes in cardiac failure
    • Wester PO, Dyckner T. Intracellular electrolytes in cardiac failure. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1986;707:33-6.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.707 , pp. 33-36
    • Wester, P.O.1    Dyckner, T.2
  • 54
    • 84946542593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient deficiency independently predicts adverse health outcomes in patients with heart failure
    • Song EK, Kang SM. Micronutrient deficiency independently predicts adverse health outcomes in patients with heart failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2017;32:47-53.
    • (2017) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 47-53
    • Song, E.K.1    Kang, S.M.2
  • 55
    • 0030756505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency and cardiogenic shock after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Storm W, Zimmerman JJ. Magnesium deficiency and cardiogenic shock after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:572-7.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , pp. 572-577
    • Storm, W.1    Zimmerman, J.J.2
  • 56
    • 0025172187 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of the serum magnesium concentration in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Gottlieb SS, Baruch L, Kukin ML, et al. Prognostic importance of the serum magnesium concentration in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;16:827-31.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 827-831
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Baruch, L.2    Kukin, M.L.3
  • 57
    • 0027759245 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term oral magnesium chloride replacement in congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease
    • Bashir Y, Sneddon JF, Staunton HA, et al. Effects of long-term oral magnesium chloride replacement in congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:1156-62.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Bashir, Y.1    Sneddon, J.F.2    Staunton, H.A.3
  • 58
    • 0024445560 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium content of serum, circulating mononuclear cells, skeletal muscle, and myocardium in congestive heart failure
    • Ralston MA, Murnane MR, Kelley RE, et al. Magnesium content of serum, circulating mononuclear cells, skeletal muscle, and myocardium in congestive heart failure. Circulation 1989;80:573-80.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 573-580
    • Ralston, M.A.1    Murnane, M.R.2    Kelley, R.E.3
  • 59
    • 0021696112 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged Q-Tc interval and decreased lymphocyte magnesium in congestive heart failure
    • Cohen L, Laor A, Kitzes R. Prolonged Q-Tc interval and decreased lymphocyte magnesium in congestive heart failure. Magnesium 1984;3:164-8.
    • (1984) Magnesium , vol.3 , pp. 164-168
    • Cohen, L.1    Laor, A.2    Kitzes, R.3
  • 60
    • 0017846338 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral magnesium chloride therapy on the QTc and QUc intervals of the electrocardiogram
    • Davis WH, Ziady F. The effect of oral magnesium chloride therapy on the QTc and QUc intervals of the electrocardiogram. S Afr Med J 1978;53:591-3.
    • (1978) S Afr Med J , vol.53 , pp. 591-593
    • Davis, W.H.1    Ziady, F.2
  • 61
    • 0022971607 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and cardiac arrhythmias: Nutrient or drug?
    • Laban E, Charbon GA. Magnesium and cardiac arrhythmias: nutrient or drug? J Am Coll Nutr 1986;5:521-32.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 521-532
    • Laban, E.1    Charbon, G.A.2
  • 62
    • 0021435588 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of potassium and magnesium concentrations in serum to cardiac arrhythmias
    • Boyd JC, Bruns DE, DiMarco JP, et al. Relationship of potassium and magnesium concentrations in serum to cardiac arrhythmias. Clin Chem 1984;30:754-7.
    • (1984) Clin Chem , vol.30 , pp. 754-757
    • Boyd, J.C.1    Bruns, D.E.2    DiMarco, J.P.3
  • 63
    • 0023639088 scopus 로고
    • Potassium/magnesium depletion in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO. Potassium/magnesium depletion in patients with cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 1987;82:11-17.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 11-17
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 64
    • 0022480150 scopus 로고
    • Thiazide treatment of hypertension. Effects of thiazide diuretics on serum potassium, magnesium, and ventricular ectopy
    • Hollifield JW. Thiazide treatment of hypertension. Effects of thiazide diuretics on serum potassium, magnesium, and ventricular ectopy. Am J Med 1986;80:8-12.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 8-12
    • Hollifield, J.W.1
  • 65
    • 0021688642 scopus 로고
    • Potassium and magnesium abnormalities: Diuretics and arrhythmias in hypertension
    • Hollifield JW. Potassium and magnesium abnormalities: diuretics and arrhythmias in hypertension. Am J Med 1984;77:28-32.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 28-32
    • Hollifield, J.W.1
  • 66
    • 0019794311 scopus 로고
    • Relation between potassium, magnesium and cardiac arrhythmias
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO. Relation between potassium, magnesium and cardiac arrhythmias. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1981;647:163-9.
    • (1981) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.647 , pp. 163-169
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 67
    • 0018348736 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular extrasystoles and intracellular electrolytes before and after potassium and magnesium infusions in patients on diuretic treatment
    • Dyckner T, Wester PO. Ventricular extrasystoles and intracellular electrolytes before and after potassium and magnesium infusions in patients on diuretic treatment. Am Heart J 1979;97:12-18.
    • (1979) Am Heart J , vol.97 , pp. 12-18
    • Dyckner, T.1    Wester, P.O.2
  • 68
    • 84909715382 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium levels in cardiac arrest victims: Relation to successful resuscitation
    • 616
    • Cannon LA, Lloyd T. Magnesium levels in cardiac arrest victims: relation to successful resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 1986;15:616. 190/639.
    • (1986) Ann Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 190-639
    • Cannon, L.A.1    Lloyd, T.2
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0027696714 scopus 로고
    • [Cardiovascular pathology and magnesium]
    • Maurat JP, Kantelip JP, Anguenot T, et al. [Cardiovascular pathology and magnesium]. Therapie 1993;48:599-607.
    • (1993) Therapie , vol.48 , pp. 599-607
    • Maurat, J.P.1    Kantelip, J.P.2    Anguenot, T.3
  • 71
    • 84872070466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum magnesium and the development of atrial fibrillation in the community: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Khan AM, Lubitz SA, Sullivan LM, et al. Low serum magnesium and the development of atrial fibrillation in the community: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2013;127:33-8.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 33-38
    • Khan, A.M.1    Lubitz, S.A.2    Sullivan, L.M.3
  • 72
    • 0022454735 scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium levels in symptomatic atrial fibrillation and their relation to rhythm control by intravenous digoxin
    • DeCarli C, Sprouse G, LaRosa JC. Serum magnesium levels in symptomatic atrial fibrillation and their relation to rhythm control by intravenous digoxin. Am J Cardiol 1986;57:956-9.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 956-959
    • DeCarli, C.1    Sprouse, G.2    LaRosa, J.C.3
  • 73
    • 0025248125 scopus 로고
    • Oral magnesium reduces ventricular ectopy in digitalised patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Lewis RV, Tregaskis B, McLay J, et al. Oral magnesium reduces ventricular ectopy in digitalised patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1990;38:107-10.
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 107-110
    • Lewis, R.V.1    Tregaskis, B.2    McLay, J.3
  • 74
    • 0034571062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium efficacy in magnesium deficient and nondeficient patients with rapid ventricular response atrial fibrillation
    • Eray O, Akca S, Pekdemir M, et al. Magnesium efficacy in magnesium deficient and nondeficient patients with rapid ventricular response atrial fibrillation. Eur J Emerg Med 2000;7:287-90.
    • (2000) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 287-290
    • Eray, O.1    Akca, S.2    Pekdemir, M.3
  • 75
    • 0024147182 scopus 로고
    • Multifocal atrial tachycardia responsive to parenteral magnesium
    • Cohen L, Kitzes R, Shnaider H. Multifocal atrial tachycardia responsive to parenteral magnesium. Magnes Res 1988;1:239-42.
    • (1988) Magnes Res , vol.1 , pp. 239-242
    • Cohen, L.1    Kitzes, R.2    Shnaider, H.3
  • 76
    • 0020536044 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate and digitalis-toxic arrhythmias
    • Cohen L, Kitzes R. Magnesium sulfate and digitalis-toxic arrhythmias. JAMA 1983;249:2808-10.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 2808-2810
    • Cohen, L.1    Kitzes, R.2
  • 77
    • 0025297056 scopus 로고
    • Role of magnesium in cardiac tachyarrhythmias
    • Iseri LT. Role of magnesium in cardiac tachyarrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:K47-K50.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. K47-K50
    • Iseri, L.T.1
  • 78
    • 0027952686 scopus 로고
    • Role of dietary magnesium deficiency in the pressor and arrhythmogenic response to epinephrine in the intact dog
    • Bean BL, Varghese PJ. Role of dietary magnesium deficiency in the pressor and arrhythmogenic response to epinephrine in the intact dog. Am Heart J 1994;127:96-102.
    • (1994) Am Heart J , vol.127 , pp. 96-102
    • Bean, B.L.1    Varghese, P.J.2
  • 79
    • 0019509545 scopus 로고
    • The effect of slow releasing oral magnesium chloride on the QTc interval of the electrocardiogram during open heart surgery
    • Krasner BS, Girdwood R, Smith H. The effect of slow releasing oral magnesium chloride on the QTc interval of the electrocardiogram during open heart surgery. Can Anaesth Soc J 1981;28:329-33.
    • (1981) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.28 , pp. 329-333
    • Krasner, B.S.1    Girdwood, R.2    Smith, H.3
  • 80
    • 0032754471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction following thrombolytic therapy
    • Raghu C, Peddeswara Rao P, Seshagiri Rao D. Protective effect of intravenous magnesium in acute myocardial infarction following thrombolytic therapy. Int J Cardiol 1999;71:209-15.
    • (1999) Int J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 209-215
    • Raghu, C.1    Peddeswara Rao, P.2    Seshagiri Rao, D.3
  • 81
    • 0025023412 scopus 로고
    • [Severe heart arrhythmia secondary to magnesium depletion. Torsade de pointes]
    • Papaceit J, Moral V, Recio J, et al. [Severe heart arrhythmia secondary to magnesium depletion. Torsade de pointes]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 1990;37:28-31.
    • (1990) Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim , vol.37 , pp. 28-31
    • Papaceit, J.1    Moral, V.2    Recio, J.3
  • 82
    • 0026725046 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency and sudden death
    • Eisenberg MJ. Magnesium deficiency and sudden death. Am Heart J 1992;124:544-9.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 544-549
    • Eisenberg, M.J.1
  • 83
    • 0019724962 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and sudden death
    • Singh RB, Singh VP, Cameron EA. Magnesium in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and sudden death. Acta Cardiol 1981;36:411-29.
    • (1981) Acta Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 411-429
    • Singh, R.B.1    Singh, V.P.2    Cameron, E.A.3
  • 84
    • 0019416313 scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia and vasoconstriction: Possible relationship to etiology of sudden death ischemic heart disease and hypertensive vascular diseases
    • Altura BM, Altura BT, Carella A, et al. Hypomagnesemia and vasoconstriction: possible relationship to etiology of sudden death ischemic heart disease and hypertensive vascular diseases. Artery 1981;9:212-31.
    • (1981) Artery , vol.9 , pp. 212-231
    • Altura, B.M.1    Altura, B.T.2    Carella, A.3
  • 85
    • 0018885398 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency produces spasms of coronary arteries: Relationship to etiology of sudden death ischemic heart disease
    • Turlapaty PD, Altura BM. Magnesium deficiency produces spasms of coronary arteries: relationship to etiology of sudden death ischemic heart disease. Science 1980;208:198-200.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 198-200
    • Turlapaty, P.D.1    Altura, B.M.2
  • 86
    • 0018675468 scopus 로고
    • Sudden-death ischemic heart disease and dietary magnesium intake: Is the target site coronary vascular smooth muscle?
    • Altura BM. Sudden-death ischemic heart disease and dietary magnesium intake: is the target site coronary vascular smooth muscle? Med Hypotheses 1979;5:843-8.
    • (1979) Med Hypotheses , vol.5 , pp. 843-848
    • Altura, B.M.1
  • 87
    • 77956652811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency promotes a pro-atherogenic phenotype in cultured human endothelial cells via activation of NFkB
    • Ferre S, Baldoli E, Leidi M, et al. Magnesium deficiency promotes a pro-atherogenic phenotype in cultured human endothelial cells via activation of NFkB. Biochim Biophys Acta 2010;1802:952-8.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1802 , pp. 952-958
    • Ferre, S.1    Baldoli, E.2    Leidi, M.3
  • 88
    • 79958067554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mg deficiency results in modulation of serum lipids, glutathione, and NO synthase isozyme activation in cardiovascular tissues: Relevance to de novo synthesis of ceramide, serum Mg and atherogenesis
    • Shah NC, Liu JP, Iqbal J, et al. Mg deficiency results in modulation of serum lipids, glutathione, and NO synthase isozyme activation in cardiovascular tissues: relevance to de novo synthesis of ceramide, serum Mg and atherogenesis. Int J Clin Exp Med 2011;4:103-18.
    • (2011) Int J Clin Exp Med , vol.4 , pp. 103-118
    • Shah, N.C.1    Liu, J.P.2    Iqbal, J.3
  • 89
    • 2442711141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low magnesium promotes endothelial cell dysfunction: Implications for atherosclerosis, inflammation and thrombosis
    • Maier JA, Malpuech-Brugere C, Zimowska W, et al. Low magnesium promotes endothelial cell dysfunction: implications for atherosclerosis, inflammation and thrombosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 2004;1689:13-21.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1689 , pp. 13-21
    • Maier, J.A.1    Malpuech-Brugere, C.2    Zimowska, W.3
  • 90
    • 0024952976 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thiamine, magnesium, and sulfate salts on growth, thiamine levels, and serum lipid constituents in rats
    • el-Hindi HM, Amer HA. Effect of thiamine, magnesium, and sulfate salts on growth, thiamine levels, and serum lipid constituents in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 1989;35:505-10.
    • (1989) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol , vol.35 , pp. 505-510
    • El-Hindi, H.M.1    Amer, H.A.2
  • 91
    • 0025254478 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium dietary intake modulates blood lipid levels and atherogenesis
    • Altura BT, Brust M, Bloom S, et al. Magnesium dietary intake modulates blood lipid levels and atherogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990;87:1840-4.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 1840-1844
    • Altura, B.T.1    Brust, M.2    Bloom, S.3
  • 92
    • 0027057469 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death of athletes: Is it due to longterm changes in serum magnesium, lipids and blood sugar?
    • Stendig-Lindberg G. Sudden death of athletes: is it due to longterm changes in serum magnesium, lipids and blood sugar? J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 1992;3:153-64.
    • (1992) J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 153-164
    • Stendig-Lindberg, G.1
  • 93
    • 0009886626 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency and coronary vasospasm: Role in sudden cardiac death
    • Chadda KD, Schultz NA. Magnesium deficiency and coronary vasospasm: role in sudden cardiac death. Magnesium 1982;1:86-94.
    • (1982) Magnesium , vol.1 , pp. 86-94
    • Chadda, K.D.1    Schultz, N.A.2
  • 94
    • 0025231935 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on vasoconstriction induced by thromboxane A2 in porcine coronary artery
    • Yanagisawa-Miwa A, Ito H, Sugimoto T. Effects of insulin on vasoconstriction induced by thromboxane A2 in porcine coronary artery. Circulation 1990;81:1654-9.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1654-1659
    • Yanagisawa-Miwa, A.1    Ito, H.2    Sugimoto, T.3
  • 95
    • 0025116005 scopus 로고
    • Variant angina due to deficiency of intracellular magnesium
    • Tanabe K, Noda K, Kamegai M, et al. Variant angina due to deficiency of intracellular magnesium. Clin Cardiol 1990;13:663-5.
    • (1990) Clin Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 663-665
    • Tanabe, K.1    Noda, K.2    Kamegai, M.3
  • 96
    • 2642553222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the degree of intracellular magnesium deficiency and the frequency of chest pain in women with variant angina
    • Guo H, Cheng J, Lee JD, et al. Relationship between the degree of intracellular magnesium deficiency and the frequency of chest pain in women with variant angina. Herz 2004;29:299-303.
    • (2004) Herz , vol.29 , pp. 299-303
    • Guo, H.1    Cheng, J.2    Lee, J.D.3
  • 97
    • 0034548066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventive effect of magnesium on coronary spasm in patients with vasospastic angina
    • Teragawa H, Kato M, Yamagata T, et al. The preventive effect of magnesium on coronary spasm in patients with vasospastic angina. Chest 2000;118:1690-5.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1690-1695
    • Teragawa, H.1    Kato, M.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 98
    • 0030572962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute magnesium deficiency (MgD) on aortic endothelial cell (EC) oxidant production
    • Wiles ME, Wagner TL, Weglicki WB. Effect of acute magnesium deficiency (MgD) on aortic endothelial cell (EC) oxidant production. Life Sci 1997;60:221-36.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 221-236
    • Wiles, M.E.1    Wagner, T.L.2    Weglicki, W.B.3
  • 99
    • 9844261164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed antioxidant defense in rat heart in experimental magnesium deficiency. Implications for the pathogenesis of myocardial lesions
    • Kumar BP, Shivakumar K. Depressed antioxidant defense in rat heart in experimental magnesium deficiency. Implications for the pathogenesis of myocardial lesions. Biol Trace Elem Res 1997;60:139-44.
    • (1997) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.60 , pp. 139-144
    • Kumar, B.P.1    Shivakumar, K.2
  • 100
    • 0036845028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency increases oxidative stress in rats
    • Hans CP, Chaudhary DP, Bansal DD. Magnesium deficiency increases oxidative stress in rats. Indian J Exp Biol 2002;40:1275-9.
    • (2002) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.40 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Hans, C.P.1    Chaudhary, D.P.2    Bansal, D.D.3
  • 101
    • 0026216456 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium-deficient myocardium demonstrates an increased susceptibility to an in vivo oxidative stress
    • Freedman AM, Cassidy MM, Weglicki WB. Magnesium-deficient myocardium demonstrates an increased susceptibility to an in vivo oxidative stress. Magnes Res 1991;4:185-9.
    • (1991) Magnes Res , vol.4 , pp. 185-189
    • Freedman, A.M.1    Cassidy, M.M.2    Weglicki, W.B.3
  • 102
    • 0034189662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency potentiates free radical production associated with myocardial infarction
    • Kharb S, Singh V. Magnesium deficiency potentiates free radical production associated with myocardial infarction. J Assoc Physicians India 2000;48:484-5.
    • (2000) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.48 , pp. 484-485
    • Kharb, S.1    Singh, V.2
  • 103
    • 0026440268 scopus 로고
    • Mononuclear cell magnesium and retention of magnesium after intravenous loading in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Urdal P, Landmark K, Basmo GM. Mononuclear cell magnesium and retention of magnesium after intravenous loading in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1992;52:763-6.
    • (1992) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.52 , pp. 763-766
    • Urdal, P.1    Landmark, K.2    Basmo, G.M.3
  • 104
    • 0023850844 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in patients with ischemic heart disease with and without acute myocardial infarction uncovered by an intravenous loading test
    • Rasmussen HS, McNair P, Goransson L, et al. Magnesium deficiency in patients with ischemic heart disease with and without acute myocardial infarction uncovered by an intravenous loading test. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:329-32.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 329-332
    • Rasmussen, H.S.1    McNair, P.2    Goransson, L.3
  • 105
    • 77149135409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of coronary artery disease with parenteral magnesium sulphate
    • Parsons RS, Butler T, Sellars EP. The treatment of coronary artery disease with parenteral magnesium sulphate. Med Proc 1959:487.
    • Med Proc 1959:487
    • Parsons, R.S.1    Butler, T.2    Sellars, E.P.3
  • 106
    • 0022583589 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium status in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A pilot study
    • Jeppesen BB. Magnesium status in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a pilot study. Magnesium 1986;5:95-100.
    • (1986) Magnesium , vol.5 , pp. 95-100
    • Jeppesen, B.B.1
  • 107
    • 0023614208 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo antiaggregant effects of magnesium halogenates
    • Canton R, Manzanares J, Alvarez E, et al. In vitro and in vivo antiaggregant effects of magnesium halogenates. Thromb Haemost 1987;58:957-9.
    • (1987) Thromb Haemost , vol.58 , pp. 957-959
    • Canton, R.1    Manzanares, J.2    Alvarez, E.3
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0024617582 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium administration reduces platelet hyperaggregability in NIDDM
    • Paolisso G, Tirelli A, Coppola L, et al. Magnesium administration reduces platelet hyperaggregability in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1989;12:167-8.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , pp. 167-168
    • Paolisso, G.1    Tirelli, A.2    Coppola, L.3
  • 110
    • 0033777359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of magnesium as antithrombotic therapy
    • Shechter M. The role of magnesium as antithrombotic therapy. Wien Med Wochenschr 2000;150:343-7.
    • (2000) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.150 , pp. 343-347
    • Shechter, M.1
  • 111
    • 1642390769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is magnesium deficit in lymphocytes a part of the mitral valve prolapse syndrome?
    • Kitli?ski M, Stepniewski M, Nessler J, et al. Is magnesium deficit in lymphocytes a part of the mitral valve prolapse syndrome? Magnes Res 2004;17:39-45.
    • (2004) Magnes Res , vol.17 , pp. 39-45
    • Kitliski, M.1    Stepniewski, M.2    Nessler, J.3
  • 112
    • 0343196702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical symptoms of mitral valve prolapse are related to hypomagnesemia and attenuated by magnesium supplementation
    • Lichodziejewska B, K?o? J, Rezler J, et al. Clinical symptoms of mitral valve prolapse are related to hypomagnesemia and attenuated by magnesium supplementation. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:768-72.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 768-772
    • Lichodziejewska, B.1    Ko, J.2    Rezler, J.3
  • 113
    • 37249043702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of oxidative stress in high sucrose low magnesium diet fed rats
    • Chaudhary DP, Boparai RK, Bansal DD. Implications of oxidative stress in high sucrose low magnesium diet fed rats. Eur J Nutr 2007;46:383-90.
    • (2007) Eur J Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 383-390
    • Chaudhary, D.P.1    Boparai, R.K.2    Bansal, D.D.3
  • 114
    • 84902014026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral magnesium supplementation decreases C-reactive protein levels in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesemia: A clinical randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Simental-Mendia LE, Rodriguez-Moran M, Guerrero-Romero F. Oral magnesium supplementation decreases C-reactive protein levels in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesemia: a clinical randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Arch Med Res 2014;45:325-30.
    • (2014) Arch Med Res , vol.45 , pp. 325-330
    • Simental-Mendia, L.E.1    Rodriguez-Moran, M.2    Guerrero-Romero, F.3
  • 115
    • 84937638055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral magnesium supplementation improves glycaemic status in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesaemia: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Guerrero-Romero F, Simental-Mendia LE, Hernandez-Ronquillo G, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation improves glycaemic status in subjects with prediabetes and hypomagnesaemia: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Diabetes Metab 2015;41:202-7.
    • (2015) Diabetes Metab , vol.41 , pp. 202-207
    • Guerrero-Romero, F.1    Simental-Mendia, L.E.2    Hernandez-Ronquillo, G.3
  • 116
    • 0026436642 scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelium in the responses of human intracranial arteries to a slight reduction of extracellular magnesium
    • Szabo C, Hardebo JE, Salford LG. Role of endothelium in the responses of human intracranial arteries to a slight reduction of extracellular magnesium. Exp Physiol 1992;77:209-11.
    • (1992) Exp Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 209-211
    • Szabo, C.1    Hardebo, J.E.2    Salford, L.G.3
  • 117
    • 0346726107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum magnesium predicts neurological events in patients with advanced atherosclerosis
    • Amighi J, Sabeti S, Schlager O, et al. Low serum magnesium predicts neurological events in patients with advanced atherosclerosis. Stroke 2004;35:22-7.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 22-27
    • Amighi, J.1    Sabeti, S.2    Schlager, O.3
  • 118
    • 42949171081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Cojocaru IM, Cojocaru M, Burcin C, et al. Serum magnesium in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Rom J Intern Med 2007;45:269-73.
    • (2007) Rom J Intern Med , vol.45 , pp. 269-273
    • Cojocaru, I.M.1    Cojocaru, M.2    Burcin, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.