메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue , 2018, Pages 5-7

Nicotine Reduction Strategy: State of the science and challenges to tobacco control policy and FDA tobacco product regulation

Author keywords

Addiction; Alternative nicotine delivery systems; Cigarette end game; FDA; Nicotine reduction; Regulation

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

EID: 85049315709     PISSN: 00917435     EISSN: 10960260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.06.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0028232207 scopus 로고
    • Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. The implications for tobacco regulation
    • Benowitz, N.L., Henningfield, J.E., Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. The implications for tobacco regulation. N. Engl. J. Med. 331 (1994), 123–125.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 123-125
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 2
    • 84886582465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the nicotine content to make cigarettes less addictive
    • Benowitz, N.L., Henningfield, J.E., Reducing the nicotine content to make cigarettes less addictive. Tob. Control. 22:Suppl 1 (2013), i14–i17.
    • (2013) Tob. Control. , vol.22 , pp. i14-i17
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 4
    • 84862876311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes
    • Benowitz, N.L., Dains, K.M., Hall, S.M., Stewart, S., Wilson, M., Dempsey, D., Jacob, P. 3rd, Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. 21 (2012), 761–769.
    • (2012) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev. , vol.21 , pp. 761-769
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Dains, K.M.2    Hall, S.M.3    Stewart, S.4    Wilson, M.5    Dempsey, D.6    Jacob, P.7
  • 5
    • 84992456070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced nicotine content cigarettes, e-cigarettes and the cigarette end game
    • Benowitz, N.L., Donny, E.C., Hatsukami, D.K., Reduced nicotine content cigarettes, e-cigarettes and the cigarette end game. Addiction 112 (2017), 6–7.
    • (2017) Addiction , vol.112 , pp. 6-7
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Donny, E.C.2    Hatsukami, D.K.3
  • 7
    • 0000089898 scopus 로고
    • Regulations restricting the sale and distribution of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products to protect children and adolescents: proposed rule
    • (August 11, 1995)
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Regulations restricting the sale and distribution of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products to protect children and adolescents: proposed rule. Fed. Regist. 60:155 (1995), 42314–42375 (August 11, 1995).
    • (1995) Fed. Regist. , vol.60 , Issue.155 , pp. 42314-42375
  • 8
    • 0000089899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulations restricting the sale and distribution of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products to protect children and adolescents: final rule
    • (August 28, 1996)
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Regulations restricting the sale and distribution of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products to protect children and adolescents: final rule. Fed. Regist. 61:168 (1996), 44396–44618 (August 28, 1996).
    • (1996) Fed. Regist. , vol.61 , Issue.168 , pp. 44396-44618
  • 9
    • 85054894222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act—Public Law No. 111-31
    • FDA Silver Spring, MD
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act—Public Law No. 111-31. 2009, FDA, Silver Spring, MD, 2012.
    • (2009) , pp. 2012
  • 10
    • 84971546997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act: Restrictions of the Sale and Distribution of Tobacco Products and Required Warning Statements for Tobacco Products: Final Rule
    • (May 10, 2016)
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act: Restrictions of the Sale and Distribution of Tobacco Products and Required Warning Statements for Tobacco Products: Final Rule. Fed. Regist. 81:90 (2016), 28973–29106 (May 10, 2016).
    • (2016) Fed. Regist. , vol.81 , Issue.90 , pp. 28973-29106
  • 11
    • 85054513201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance notice of proposed rulemaking. Tobacco product standard for nicotine level of combusted cigarettes: proposed rule
    • Federal Register 11818. (March 16, 2018)
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Advance notice of proposed rulemaking. Tobacco product standard for nicotine level of combusted cigarettes: proposed rule. Fed. Regist. 83:52 (2018), 11818–11843 Federal Register 11818. (March 16, 2018).
    • (2018) Fed. Regist. , vol.83 , Issue.52 , pp. 11818-11843
  • 12
    • 85029556566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nicotine-focused framework for public health
    • Gottlieb, S., Zeller, M., A nicotine-focused framework for public health. N. Engl. J. Med. 377 (2017), 1111–1114.
    • (2017) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.377 , pp. 1111-1114
    • Gottlieb, S.1    Zeller, M.2
  • 16
    • 0032150619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the addictiveness of cigarettes. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association
    • Henningfield, J.E., Benowitz, N.L., Slade, J., Houston, T.P., Davis, R.M., Deitchman, S.D., Reducing the addictiveness of cigarettes. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association. Tob. Control. 7 (1998), 281–293.
    • (1998) Tob. Control. , vol.7 , pp. 281-293
    • Henningfield, J.E.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    Slade, J.3    Houston, T.P.4    Davis, R.M.5    Deitchman, S.D.6
  • 17
    • 0142154069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco addiction: accomplishments and challenges in science, health, and policy
    • Koop, C.E., Tobacco addiction: accomplishments and challenges in science, health, and policy. Nicotine Tob. Res. 5 (2003), 613–619.
    • (2003) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 613-619
    • Koop, C.E.1
  • 18
    • 85031929290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and e-cigarettes: objects of concern may appear larger than they are
    • Kozlowski, L.T., Warner, K.E., Adolescents and e-cigarettes: objects of concern may appear larger than they are. Drug Alcohol Depend. 174 (2017), 209–214.
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.174 , pp. 209-214
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    Warner, K.E.2
  • 19
    • 85044328335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence Review of e-Cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products 2018, London
    • McNeill, A., B., L.S., Calder, R., Bauld, L., Robson, D., Evidence Review of e-Cigarettes and Heated Tobacco Products 2018, London. 2018, 243.
    • (2018) , pp. 243
    • McNeill, A.1    B., L.S.2    Calder, R.3    Bauld, L.4    Robson, D.5
  • 20
    • 0031850415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco product regulation: context and issues
    • Slade, J., Henningfield, J.E., Tobacco product regulation: context and issues. Food Drug Law J. 53:suppl (1998), 43–74.
    • (1998) Food Drug Law J. , vol.53 , pp. 43-74
    • Slade, J.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 21
    • 84864999953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinforcement threshold for nicotine as a target for tobacco control
    • Sofuoglu, M., LeSage, M.G., The reinforcement threshold for nicotine as a target for tobacco control. Drug Alcohol Depend. 125 (2012), 1–7.
    • (2012) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.125 , pp. 1-7
    • Sofuoglu, M.1    LeSage, M.G.2
  • 22
    • 7944222898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMA proposal to mandate nicotine reduction in cigarettes: a simulation of the population health impacts
    • Tengs, T.O., Ahmad, S., Savage, J.M., Moore, R., Gage, E., The AMA proposal to mandate nicotine reduction in cigarettes: a simulation of the population health impacts. Prev. Med. 40 (2005), 170–180.
    • (2005) Prev. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 170-180
    • Tengs, T.O.1    Ahmad, S.2    Savage, J.M.3    Moore, R.4    Gage, E.5
  • 23
    • 84893235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health Atlanta
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2014, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta.
    • (2014)
  • 24
    • 0030876369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging market for long-term nicotine maintenance
    • Warner, K.E., Slade, J., Sweanor, D.T., The emerging market for long-term nicotine maintenance. JAMA 278 (1997), 1087–1092.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Warner, K.E.1    Slade, J.2    Sweanor, D.T.3
  • 25
    • 0031823765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tobacco dependence: innovative regulatory approaches to reduce death and disease: preface
    • Warner, K.E., Peck, C.C., Woosley, R.L., Henningfield, J.E., Slade, J., Treatment of tobacco dependence: innovative regulatory approaches to reduce death and disease: preface. Food Drug Law J. 53:suppl (1998), 1–8.
    • (1998) Food Drug Law J. , vol.53 , pp. 1-8
    • Warner, K.E.1    Peck, C.C.2    Woosley, R.L.3    Henningfield, J.E.4    Slade, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.