메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 19-34

Extending the bases of subjective attitudinal ambivalence: Interpersonal and intrapersonal antecedents of evaluative tension

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; COGNITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; INDIVIDUALITY; LEARNING; MALE; PERCEPTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF EVALUATION; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85047684010     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.19     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (217)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0039869164 scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behaviors
    • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1973). Attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of specific behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 41-57.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 41-57
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 2
    • 33646391331 scopus 로고
    • Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research
    • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918.
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 888-918
    • Ajzen, I.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 4
    • 0000946883 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes
    • C. Murchison (Ed.), Worcester, MA: Clark University Press
    • Allport, G. W. (1935). Attitudes. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Handhook of social psychology (pp. 798-844). Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.
    • (1935) Handhook of Social Psychology , pp. 798-844
    • Allport, G.W.1
  • 5
    • 0002624381 scopus 로고
    • Opinions and social pressure
    • Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193(5), 31-35.
    • (1955) Scientific American , vol.193 , Issue.5 , pp. 31-35
    • Asch, S.E.1
  • 6
    • 0000437475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of culture and gender in the relationship between positive and negative affect
    • Bagozzi, R. P., Wong, N., & Yi, Y. (1999). The role of culture and gender in the relationship between positive and negative affect. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 641-672.
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 641-672
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Wong, N.2    Yi, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0030492641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-judgmental versus operative indexes of psychological attributes: The case of measures of attitude strength
    • Bassili, J. N. (1996). Meta-judgmental versus operative indexes of psychological attributes: The case of measures of attitude strength. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 637-653.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 637-653
    • Bassili, J.N.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0011635537 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of behavior from two attitude scales
    • Bray, D. W. (1950). The prediction of behavior from two attitude scales. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 45, 64-84.
    • (1950) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 64-84
    • Bray, D.W.1
  • 12
    • 21344482960 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of numerical indexes for measuring attitude ambivalence
    • Breckler, S. J. (1994). A comparison of numerical indexes for measuring attitude ambivalence. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 54, 350-365.
    • (1994) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.54 , pp. 350-365
    • Breckler, S.J.1
  • 13
    • 0009256811 scopus 로고
    • Emotions conceptualized as intervening variables - With suggestions toward a theory of frustration
    • Brown, J. S., & Farber, I. E. (1951). Emotions conceptualized as intervening variables - with suggestions toward a theory of frustration. Psychological Bulletin, 48, 465-495.
    • (1951) Psychological Bulletin , vol.48 , pp. 465-495
    • Brown, J.S.1    Farber, I.E.2
  • 14
    • 12044257822 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates
    • Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1994). Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 401-423.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 401-423
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Berntson, G.G.2
  • 15
    • 21744443038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: The case of attitudes and evaluative space
    • Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1997). Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: The case of attitudes and evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 3-25.
    • (1997) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.1 , pp. 3-25
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Gardner, W.L.2    Berntson, G.G.3
  • 16
    • 0039772554 scopus 로고
    • Effects of extent of thought on the pleasantness ratings of P-O-X triads: Evidence for three judgmental tendencies in evaluating social situations
    • Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1981). Effects of extent of thought on the pleasantness ratings of P-O-X triads: Evidence for three judgmental tendencies in evaluating social situations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 1000-1009.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 17
    • 0039180050 scopus 로고
    • Balance and cluster-ability: An overview
    • P. Holland & S. Leinhardt (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Cartwright, D., & Harary, F. (1979). Balance and cluster-ability: An overview. In P. Holland & S. Leinhardt (Eds.), Perspectives on social network research (pp. 25-50). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Perspectives on Social Network Research , pp. 25-50
    • Cartwright, D.1    Harary, F.2
  • 18
    • 0039772556 scopus 로고
    • Notes on a framework for the measurement of discrimination and prejudice
    • M. Jahoda, M. Deutsch, & S. W. Cook (Eds.), New York: Dryden Press
    • Chein, I. (1951). Notes on a framework for the measurement of discrimination and prejudice. In M. Jahoda, M. Deutsch, & S. W. Cook (Eds.), Research methods in social relations with especial reference to prejudice (pp. 381-390). New York: Dryden Press.
    • (1951) Research Methods in Social Relations with Especial Reference to Prejudice , pp. 381-390
    • Chein, I.1
  • 19
    • 0000393227 scopus 로고
    • Compliance principles of compliance professionals: Psychologists of necessity
    • M. P. Zanna, J. M. Olson, & C. P. Herman (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Cialdini, R. B. (1987). Compliance principles of compliance professionals: Psychologists of necessity. In M. P. Zanna, J. M. Olson, & C. P. Herman (Eds.), Social influence: The Ontario Symposium (Vol. 5, pp. 165-184). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Social Influence: The Ontario Symposium , vol.5 , pp. 165-184
    • Cialdini, R.B.1
  • 23
    • 84984158123 scopus 로고
    • Verbal attitudes and overt acts: An experiment on the salience of attitudes
    • DeFleur, M. L., & Westie, F. R. (1958). Verbal attitudes and overt acts: An experiment on the salience of attitudes. American Sociological Review, 23, 667-673.
    • (1958) American Sociological Review , vol.23 , pp. 667-673
    • Defleur, M.L.1    Westie, F.R.2
  • 25
    • 0038866370 scopus 로고
    • A critique of "neutral" items in attitude scales constructed by the method of equal appearing intervals
    • Edwards, A. L. (1946). A critique of "neutral" items in attitude scales constructed by the method of equal appearing intervals. Psychological Review, 53, 159-169.
    • (1946) Psychological Review , vol.53 , pp. 159-169
    • Edwards, A.L.1
  • 32
    • 84946651784 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and cognitive organization
    • Heider, F. (1946). Attitudes and cognitive organization. Journal of Personality, 21, 107-112.
    • (1946) Journal of Personality , vol.21 , pp. 107-112
    • Heider, F.1
  • 34
    • 0040890181 scopus 로고
    • Balance theory, the Jordan paradigm, and the Wiest tetrahedron
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Insko, C. A. (1984). Balance theory, the Jordan paradigm, and the Wiest tetrahedron. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 18, pp. 89-140). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 89-140
    • Insko, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 84905167189 scopus 로고
    • The attitude ambivalence construct: Validity, utility, and measurement
    • August. Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Jamieson, D. W. (1993, August). The attitude ambivalence construct: Validity, utility, and measurement. Paper presented at the 101st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1993) 101st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association
    • Jamieson, D.W.1
  • 36
    • 0031081941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attitudinal ambivalence on information processing and attitude-intention consistency
    • Jonas, K., Diehl, M., & Bromer, P. (1997). Effects of attitudinal ambivalence on information processing and attitude-intention consistency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 190-210.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 190-210
    • Jonas, K.1    Diehl, M.2    Bromer, P.3
  • 37
    • 0039192045 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral forces that are a function of attitudes and cognitive organization
    • Jordan, N. (1953). Behavioral forces that are a function of attitudes and cognitive organization. Human Relations, 6, 273-287.
    • (1953) Human Relations , vol.6 , pp. 273-287
    • Jordan, N.1
  • 38
    • 0002735747 scopus 로고
    • On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement: A suggested modification of the semantic differential technique
    • Kaplan, K. J. (1972). On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement: A suggested modification of the semantic differential technique. Psychological Review, 77, 361-372.
    • (1972) Psychological Review , vol.77 , pp. 361-372
    • Kaplan, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 34547146631 scopus 로고
    • Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures
    • Katz, I., & Hass, R. G. (1988). Racial ambivalence and American value conflict: Correlational and priming studies of dual cognitive structures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 893-905.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 893-905
    • Katz, I.1    Hass, R.G.2
  • 40
    • 0002509712 scopus 로고
    • The middlemost choice on attitude items: Ambivalence, neutrality, or uncertainty?
    • Klopfer, F. J., & Madden, T. M. (1980). The middlemost choice on attitude items: Ambivalence, neutrality, or uncertainty? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6, 97-101.
    • (1980) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 97-101
    • Klopfer, F.J.1    Madden, T.M.2
  • 41
    • 0014096396 scopus 로고
    • Attitude differentiation and evaluative scales of the semantic differential
    • Komorita, S. S., & Bass, A. R. (1967). Attitude differentiation and evaluative scales of the semantic differential. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6, 241-244.
    • (1967) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 241-244
    • Komorita, S.S.1    Bass, A.R.2
  • 43
    • 84963025676 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes versus actions
    • LaPierre, R. T. (1934). Attitudes versus actions. Social Forces, 13, 230-237.
    • (1934) Social Forces , vol.13 , pp. 230-237
    • LaPierre, R.T.1
  • 44
    • 0011571383 scopus 로고
    • Verbal attitudes and overt behavior: A study of racial discrimination
    • Linn, L. S. (1965). Verbal attitudes and overt behavior: A study of racial discrimination. Social Forces, 43, 353-364.
    • (1965) Social Forces , vol.43 , pp. 353-364
    • Linn, L.S.1
  • 45
    • 38249028478 scopus 로고
    • Political expertise and the structural mediators of candidate evaluations
    • Lusk, C. M., & Judd, C. M. (1988). Political expertise and the structural mediators of candidate evaluations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 105-126.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 105-126
    • Lusk, C.M.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 0032219990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-dimension ambivalence toward social groups: Can ambivalence affect intentions to hire feminists?
    • MacDonald, T. K., & Zanna, M. P. (1998). Cross-dimension ambivalence toward social groups: Can ambivalence affect intentions to hire feminists? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 427-441.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 427-441
    • Macdonald, T.K.1    Zanna, M.P.2
  • 48
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self - Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self - Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 49
    • 0000908090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Remembering" dissonance: Simultaneous accessibility of inconsistent elements moderates epistemic discomfort
    • E. Harmon-Jones & J. Mills (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • McGregor, I., Newby-Clark, I. R., & Zanna, M. P. (1999). "Remembering" dissonance: Simultaneous accessibility of inconsistent elements moderates epistemic discomfort. In E. Harmon-Jones & J. Mills (Eds.), Cognitive dissonance: Progress on a pivotal theory in social psychology (pp. 325-353). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1999) Cognitive Dissonance: Progress on a Pivotal Theory in Social Psychology , pp. 325-353
    • McGregor, I.1    Newby-Clark, I.R.2    Zanna, M.P.3
  • 50
    • 33947418756 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the Fishbein-Ajzen behavioral-intentions model's concepts and measures
    • Miniard, P. W., & Cohen, J. B. (1981). An examination of the Fishbein-Ajzen behavioral-intentions model's concepts and measures. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 309-339.
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 309-339
    • Miniard, P.W.1    Cohen, J.B.2
  • 52
    • 27644512459 scopus 로고
    • The principle of congruity in the prediction of attitude change
    • Osgood, C. E., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1955). The principle of congruity in the prediction of attitude change. Psychological Review, 62, 42-55.
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 42-55
    • Osgood, C.E.1    Tannenbaum, P.H.2
  • 53
    • 38149089032 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of attitude
    • Ostrom, T. M. (1969). The relationship between the affective, behavioral, and cognitive components of attitude. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 5, 12-30.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 12-30
    • Ostrom, T.M.1
  • 56
    • 0000508320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction
    • Peng, K. P., & Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54, 741-754.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 741-754
    • Peng, K.P.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 58
    • 0000011696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude change: Multiple roles for persuasion variables
    • D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Petty, R. E., & Wegener, D. T. (1998). Attitude change: Multiple roles for persuasion variables. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 323-390). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology 4th Ed. , pp. 323-390
    • Petty, R.E.1    Wegener, D.T.2
  • 59
    • 0030240345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gradual threshold model of ambivalence: Relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence
    • Priester, J. R., & Petty, R. E. (1996). The gradual threshold model of ambivalence: Relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 431-449.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 431-449
    • Priester, J.R.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 60
    • 0001271688 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Measures of cognitive structure
    • Scott, W. A. (1966). Brief report: Measures of cognitive structure. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 391-395.
    • (1966) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.1 , pp. 391-395
    • Scott, W.A.1
  • 62
    • 0001954644 scopus 로고
    • Political sophistication and political deviance: A structural equation examination of context theory
    • Sidanius, J. (1988). Political sophistication and political deviance: A structural equation examination of context theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 37-51.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 37-51
    • Sidanius, J.1
  • 64
    • 84985819143 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the relationship between perceived control, attitude variability and the consumption of two common foods
    • Sparks, P., Hedderley, D., & Shepherd, R. (1992). An investigation into the relationship between perceived control, attitude variability and the consumption of two common foods. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 55-71.
    • (1992) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 55-71
    • Sparks, P.1    Hedderley, D.2    Shepherd, R.3
  • 65
    • 0000749301 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dissonance: Private ratiocination or public spectacle?
    • Tedeschi, J. T., Schlenker, B. R., & Bonoma, T. V. (1971). Cognitive dissonance: Private ratiocination or public spectacle? American Psychologist, 26, 685-695.
    • (1971) American Psychologist , vol.26 , pp. 685-695
    • Tedeschi, J.T.1    Schlenker, B.R.2    Bonoma, T.V.3
  • 66
    • 0003085556 scopus 로고
    • Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence
    • R. E. Petty & J. A. Krosnick (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Thompson, M. M., Zanna, M. P., & Griffin, D. W. (1995). Let's not be indifferent about (attitudinal) ambivalence. In R. E. Petty & J. A. Krosnick (Eds.), Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences (pp. 361-386). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences , pp. 361-386
    • Thompson, M.M.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Griffin, D.W.3
  • 68
    • 0014496961 scopus 로고
    • Attitude as an interactional concept: Social constraint and social distance as intervening variables between attitudes and action
    • Warner, L. G., & DeFleur, M. L. (1969). Attitude as an interactional concept: Social constraint and social distance as intervening variables between attitudes and action. American Sociological Review, 34, 153-169.
    • (1969) American Sociological Review , vol.34 , pp. 153-169
    • Warner, L.G.1    DeFleur, M.L.2
  • 69
    • 34247980882 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes versus actions: The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects
    • Wicker, A. W. (1969). Attitudes versus actions: The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects. Journal of Social Issues, 25, 41-78.
    • (1969) Journal of Social Issues , vol.25 , pp. 41-78
    • Wicker, A.W.1
  • 70
    • 18544400444 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative extension of Heider's theory of cognitive balance applied to interpersonal perception and self-esteem
    • (14, Whole No. 607)
    • Wiest, W. M. (1965). A quantitative extension of Heider's theory of cognitive balance applied to interpersonal perception and self-esteem. Psychological Monographs, 79 (14, Whole No. 607).
    • (1965) Psychological Monographs , vol.79
    • Wiest, W.M.1
  • 71
    • 45249127969 scopus 로고
    • The disruptive effects of explaining attitudes: The moderating effect of knowledge about the attitude object
    • Wilson, T. D., Kraft, D., & Dunn, D. S. (1989). The disruptive effects of explaining attitudes: The moderating effect of knowledge about the attitude object. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 379-400.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 379-400
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Kraft, D.2    Dunn, D.S.3
  • 72
    • 0001430192 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of attitude-relevant information from memory: Effects on susceptibility to persuasion on intrinsic motivation
    • Wood, W. (1982). Retrieval of attitude-relevant information from memory: Effects on susceptibility to persuasion on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 798-810.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 798-810
    • Wood, W.1
  • 73
    • 0001113938 scopus 로고
    • Access to attitude-relevant information in memory as a determinant of persuasion: The role of message attributes
    • Wood, W., Kallgren, C. A., & Preisler, R. M. (1985). Access to attitude-relevant information in memory as a determinant of persuasion: The role of message attributes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 73-85.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 73-85
    • Wood, W.1    Kallgren, C.A.2    Preisler, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0002962424 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive theories in social psychology
    • G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Cognitive theories in social psychology. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 320-411). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1968) Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 320-411
    • Zajonc, R.B.1
  • 75
    • 0040489663 scopus 로고
    • The learning of balanced and unbalanced social structures
    • Zajonc, R. B., & Burnstein, E. (1965). The learning of balanced and unbalanced social structures. Journal of Personality, 33, 153-163.
    • (1965) Journal of Personality , vol.33 , pp. 153-163
    • Zajonc, R.B.1    Burnstein, E.2
  • 76
    • 84935429413 scopus 로고
    • Political awareness, elite opinion leadership, and the mass survey response
    • Zaller, J. (1990). Political awareness, elite opinion leadership, and the mass survey response. Social Cognition, 8, 125-153.
    • (1990) Social Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 125-153
    • Zaller, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.