메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 2, 2004, Pages

Mortality rates in elderly patients who take different angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors after acute myocardial infarction: A class effect?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CAPTOPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; FOSINOPRIL; LISINOPRIL; NITRATE; PERINDOPRIL; QUINAPRIL; RAMIPRIL; WARFARIN;

EID: 85047171677     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-2-200407200-00008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0027423378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure
    • The Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study Investigators. [PMID: 8104270]
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. The Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study Investigators. Lancet. 1993;342:821-8. [PMID: 8104270]
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 821-828
  • 2
    • 0028229094 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of enalapril versus captopril on left ventricular function and survival three months after acute myocardial infarction (the "PRACTICAL" study)
    • PMID: 8203335
    • Foy SG, Crozier IG, Turner JG, Richards AM, Frampton CM, Nicholls MG, et al. Comparison of enalapril versus captopril on left ventricular function and survival three months after acute myocardial infarction (the "PRACTICAL" study). Am J Cardiol. 1994;73:1180-6. [PMID: 8203335]
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Foy, S.G.1    Crozier, I.G.2    Turner, J.G.3    Richards, A.M.4    Frampton, C.M.5    Nicholls, M.G.6
  • 3
    • 0028273258 scopus 로고
    • GISSI-3: Effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'infarto Miocardico. [PMID: 7910229]
    • GISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'infarto Miocardico. Lancet. 1994;343:1115-22. [PMID: 7910229]
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1115-1122
  • 4
    • 0028961295 scopus 로고
    • Oral captopril versus placebo among 13,634 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: Interim report from the Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-1)
    • PMID: 7885123
    • Oral captopril versus placebo among 13,634 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: interim report from the Chinese Cardiac Study (CCS-1). Lancet. 1995;345:686-7. [PMID: 7885123]
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 686-687
  • 5
    • 0028932732 scopus 로고
    • ISIS-4: A randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. [PMID: 7661937]
    • ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1995;345:669-85. [PMID: 7661937]
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 669-685
  • 6
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • The SAVE Investigators. [PMID:1386652]
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moyé LA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:669-77. [PMID:1386652]
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moyé, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown Jr., E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 7
    • 9044239676 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Trandolapril Cardiac Evaluation (TRACE) Study Group. [PMID: 7477219]
    • Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Carlsen JE, Bagger H, Eliasen P, Lyngborg K, et al. A clinical trial of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Trandolapril Cardiac Evaluation (TRACE) Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1670-6. [PMID: 7477219]
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    Carlsen, J.E.3    Bagger, H.4    Eliasen, P.5    Lyngborg, K.6
  • 8
    • 0033517525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are drugs within a class interchangeable?
    • PMID: 10513728
    • Furberg CD, Herrington DM, Psaty BM. Are drugs within a class interchangeable? Lancet. 1999;354:1202-4. [PMID: 10513728]
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1202-1204
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Herrington, D.M.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 9
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • PMID: 9385294
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2413-46. [PMID: 9385294]
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 10
    • 0034135921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • quiz S109-11. [PMID: 10977451]
    • Sica DA. Class effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Am J Manag Care. 2000;6:S85-108; quiz S109-11. [PMID: 10977451]
    • (2000) Am J Manag Care , vol.6
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators. [PMID: 2057034]
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. The SOLVD Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:293-302. [PMID: 2057034]
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 12
    • 0035368866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A remarkable medical story: Benefits of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiac patients
    • PMID: 11401108
    • Khalil ME, Basher AW, Brown EJ Jr, Alhaddad IA. A remarkable medical story: benefits of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in cardiac patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37:1757-64. [PMID: 11401108]
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1757-1764
    • Khalil, M.E.1    Basher, A.W.2    Brown Jr., E.J.3    Alhaddad, I.A.4
  • 13
    • 0029564141 scopus 로고
    • Drug differences between ACE inhibitors in experimental settings and clinical practice
    • PMID: 8749268
    • Voors AA, Kingma JH, van Gilst WH. Drug differences between ACE inhibitors in experimental settings and clinical practice. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1995;2:413-22. [PMID: 8749268]
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.2 , pp. 413-422
    • Voors, A.A.1    Kingma, J.H.2    Van Gilst, W.H.3
  • 14
    • 17744405364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class effects and evidence-based medicine
    • PMID: 10894451
    • Furberg CD. Class effects and evidence-based medicine. Clin Cardiol. 2000;23:IV15-9. [PMID: 10894451]
    • (2000) Clin Cardiol , vol.23
    • Furberg, C.D.1
  • 15
    • 0035807113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayer pulls cerivastatin (Baycol) from market
    • PMID: 11563216
    • Wooltorton E. Bayer pulls cerivastatin (Baycol) from market. CMAJ. 2001;165:632. [PMID: 11563216]
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.165 , pp. 632
    • Wooltorton, E.1
  • 16
    • 0034927862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic review of the calcium channel blocker drugs. An up-to-date perspective on the proposed hazards
    • PMID: 11343438
    • Kizer JR, Kimmel SE. Epidemiologic review of the calcium channel blocker drugs. An up-to-date perspective on the proposed hazards. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1145-58. [PMID: 11343438]
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1145-1158
    • Kizer, J.R.1    Kimmel, S.E.2
  • 17
    • 0030738190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac effects of calcium antagonists in systemic hypertension
    • discussion 47-8. [PMID: 9186066]
    • Michalewicz L, Messerli FH. Cardiac effects of calcium antagonists in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:39-46; discussion 47-8. [PMID: 9186066]
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 39-46
    • Michalewicz, L.1    Messerli, F.H.2
  • 18
    • 0028899858 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrates in coronary heart disease
    • PMID: 7848018
    • Abrams J. The role of nitrates in coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:357-64. [PMID: 7848018]
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 357-364
    • Abrams, J.1
  • 19
    • 0035143617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short- and long-acting calcium channel blockers on the relationship between blood pressure and physical activity
    • PMID: 11206682
    • Kakinoki S, Nomura A, Takechi S, Kitabatake A. Effects of short- and long-acting calcium channel blockers on the relationship between blood pressure and physical activity. Am J Hypertens. 2001;14:66-9. [PMID: 11206682]
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 66-69
    • Kakinoki, S.1    Nomura, A.2    Takechi, S.3    Kitabatake, A.4
  • 20
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. [PMID: 10639539]
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:145-53. [PMID: 10639539]
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 21
    • 0037418359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The striking effect of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) on ramipril prescribing in Ontario
    • PMID: 12615747
    • Tu K, Mamdani MM, Jacka RM, Forde NJ, Rothwell DM, Tu JV. The striking effect of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) on ramipril prescribing in Ontario. CMAJ. 2003;168:553-7. [PMID: 12615747]
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , pp. 553-557
    • Tu, K.1    Mamdani, M.M.2    Jacka, R.M.3    Forde, N.J.4    Rothwell, D.M.5    Tu, J.V.6
  • 22
    • 0037418350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramipril use in Canada: HOPE or HYPE?
    • PMID: 12615751
    • Pilote L. Ramipril use in Canada: HOPE or HYPE? CMAJ. 2003;168:568-9. [PMID: 12615751]
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , pp. 568-569
    • Pilote, L.1
  • 23
    • 0038681265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than just hype
    • Pilote L. More than just hype [Letter]. CMAJ. 2003;168:1647-48.
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , pp. 1647-1648
    • Pilote, L.1
  • 24
    • 0029917456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) Study: The design of a large, simple randomized trial of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ramipril) and vitamin E in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events
    • The HOPE study investigators. [PMID: 8605634]
    • The HOPE (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) Study: the design of a large, simple randomized trial of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ramipril) and vitamin E in patients at high risk of cardiovascular events. The HOPE study investigators. Can J Cardiol. 1996;12:127-37. [PMID: 8605634]
    • (1996) Can J Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 127-137
  • 25
    • 0034636724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the treatment and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction in Quebec, 1988-1995
    • PMID: 10920727
    • Pilote L, Lavoie F, Ho V, Eisenberg MJ. Changes in the treatment and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction in Quebec, 1988-1995. CMAJ. 2000;163:31-6. [PMID: 10920727]
    • (2000) CMAJ , vol.163 , pp. 31-36
    • Pilote, L.1    Lavoie, F.2    Ho, V.3    Eisenberg, M.J.4
  • 26
    • 0037348973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug prescriptions after acute myocardial infarction: Dosage, compliance, and persistence
    • PMID: 12660666
    • Simpson E, Beck C, Richard H, Eisenberg MJ, Pilote L. Drug prescriptions after acute myocardial infarction: dosage, compliance, and persistence. Am Heart J. 2003;145:438-44. [PMID: 12660666]
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 438-444
    • Simpson, E.1    Beck, C.2    Richard, H.3    Eisenberg, M.J.4    Pilote, L.5
  • 28
    • 0141892837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early and late administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality after myocardial infarction
    • PMID: 14563504
    • Rodrigues EJ, Eisenberg MJ, Pilote L. Effects of early and late administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality after myocardial infarction. Am J Med. 2003;115:473-9. [PMID: 14563504]
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 473-479
    • Rodrigues, E.J.1    Eisenberg, M.J.2    Pilote, L.3
  • 29
    • 0033429009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding accuracy of hospital discharge data for elderly survivors of myocardial infarction
    • PMID: 10579743
    • Levy AR, Tamblyn RM, Fitchett D, McLeod PJ, Hanley JA. Coding accuracy of hospital discharge data for elderly survivors of myocardial infarction. Can J Cardiol. 1999;15:1277-82. [PMID: 10579743]
    • (1999) Can J Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Levy, A.R.1    Tamblyn, R.M.2    Fitchett, D.3    McLeod, P.J.4    Hanley, J.A.5
  • 33
    • 0002651068 scopus 로고
    • Influence functions for proportional hazards regression
    • Reid N, Crépeau H. Influence functions for proportional hazards regression. Biometrika. 1985;72:1-9.
    • (1985) Biometrika , vol.72 , pp. 1-9
    • Reid, N.1    Crépeau, H.2
  • 34
    • 0030470138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic methods for sensitivity analysis of biases
    • PMID: 9027513
    • Greenland S. Basic methods for sensitivity analysis of biases. Int J Epidemiol. 1996;25:1107-16. [PMID: 9027513]
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 35
    • 0028905039 scopus 로고
    • Choosing the right ACE inhibitor. A guide to selection
    • PMID: 7789286
    • Leonetti G, Cuspidi C. Choosing the right ACE inhibitor. A guide to selection. Drugs. 1995;49:516-35. [PMID: 7789286]
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.49 , pp. 516-535
    • Leonetti, G.1    Cuspidi, C.2
  • 36
    • 0032515917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • PMID: 9577953
    • Brown NJ, Vaughan DE. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Circulation. 1998;97:1411-20. [PMID: 9577953]
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Brown, N.J.1    Vaughan, D.E.2
  • 37
    • 0024591826 scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: A randomized trial of lisinopril versus captopril in the treatment of congestive heart failure
    • The Multicenter Lisinopril-Captopril Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. [PMID: 2539403]
    • Giles TD, Katz R, Sullivan JM, Wolfson P, Haugland M, Kirlin P, et al. Short- and long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomized trial of lisinopril versus captopril in the treatment of congestive heart failure. The Multicenter Lisinopril-Captopril Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13:1240-7. [PMID: 2539403]
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 1240-1247
    • Giles, T.D.1    Katz, R.2    Sullivan, J.M.3    Wolfson, P.4    Haugland, M.5    Kirlin, P.6
  • 38
    • 0034307012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
    • PMID: 11030016
    • Piepho RW. Overview of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57 Suppl 1:S3-7. [PMID: 11030016]
    • (2000) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Piepho, R.W.1
  • 39
    • 0032499670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for ACE inhibitors in the early treatment of acute myocardial infarction: Systematic overview of individual data from 100,000 patients in randomized trials
    • ACE Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. [PMID: 9631869]
    • Indications for ACE inhibitors in the early treatment of acute myocardial infarction: systematic overview of individual data from 100,000 patients in randomized trials. ACE Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. Circulation. 1998;97:2202-12. [PMID: 9631869]
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2202-2212
  • 40
    • 0010838455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: A systematic overview of data from individual patients
    • ACE-Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. [PMID: 108213601]
    • Flather MD, Yusuf S, Kober L, Pfeffer M, Hall A, Murray G, et al. Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients. ACE-Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2000;355:1575-81. [PMID: 108213601]
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1575-1581
    • Flather, M.D.1    Yusuf, S.2    Kober, L.3    Pfeffer, M.4    Hall, A.5    Murray, G.6
  • 41
    • 0035328174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QUinapril Ischemic Event Trial (QUIET): Evaluation of chronic ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease and preserved left ventricular function
    • PMID: 11348602
    • Pitt B, O'Neill B, Feldman R, Ferrari R, Schwartz L, Mudra H, et al. The QUinapril Ischemic Event Trial (QUIET): evaluation of chronic ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease and preserved left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:1058-63. [PMID: 11348602]
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Pitt, B.1    O'Neill, B.2    Feldman, R.3    Ferrari, R.4    Schwartz, L.5    Mudra, H.6
  • 42
    • 0035282821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quinapril on clinical outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting (The QUO VADIS Study). QUinapril on Vascular Ace and Determinants of Ischemia
    • PMID: 11230836
    • Oosterga M, Voors AA, Pinto YM, Buikema H, Grandjean JG, Kingma JH, et al. Effects of quinapril on clinical outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting (The QUO VADIS Study). QUinapril on Vascular Ace and Determinants of Ischemia. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:542-6. [PMID: 11230836]
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 542-654
    • Oosterga, M.1    Voors, A.A.2    Pinto, Y.M.3    Buikema, H.4    Grandjean, J.G.5    Kingma, J.H.6
  • 43
    • 0034468976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PREAMI: Perindopril and Remodelling in Elderly with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Study rationale and design
    • PMID: 11300369
    • PREAMI: Perindopril and Remodelling in Elderly with Acute Myocardial Infarction: study rationale and design. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2000;14:671-9. [PMID: 11300369]
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.14 , pp. 671-679
  • 44
    • 0026787642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the early administration of enalapril on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II (CONSENSUS II)
    • PMID: 1495520
    • Swedberg K, Held P, Kjekshus J, Rasmussen K, Rydén L, Wedel H. Effects of the early administration of enalapril on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II (CONSENSUS II). N Engl J Med. 1992;327:678-84. [PMID: 1495520]
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 678-684
    • Swedberg, K.1    Held, P.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Rasmussen, K.4    Rydén, L.5    Wedel, H.6
  • 45
    • 0028031175 scopus 로고
    • Comparative trial of quinaptil versus captopril in mild to moderate congestive heart failure
    • Quinapril/Captopril Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. [PMID: 7965279]
    • Gavazzi A, Marioni R, Campana C, Montemartini C. Comparative trial of quinaptil versus captopril in mild to moderate congestive heart failure. Quinapril/Captopril Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. J Hypertens Suppl. 1994;12:S89-93. [PMID: 7965279]
    • (1994) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.12
    • Gavazzi, A.1    Marioni, R.2    Campana, C.3    Montemartini, C.4
  • 46
    • 0026648935 scopus 로고
    • Long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition: Once-daily lisinopril versus twice-daily captopril in mild-to-moderate heart failure
    • PMID: 1329477
    • Bach R, Zardini P. Long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition: once-daily lisinopril versus twice-daily captopril in mild-to-moderate heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1992;70:70C-77C. [PMID: 1329477]
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70
    • Bach, R.1    Zardini, P.2
  • 47
    • 0025793562 scopus 로고
    • Problems with using observational databases to compare treatments
    • PMID: 20576631
    • Byar DP. Problems with using observational databases to compare treatments. Stat Med. 1991;10:663-6. [PMID: 20576631
    • (1991) Stat Med , vol.10 , pp. 663-666
    • Byar, D.P.1
  • 48
    • 0006373992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug utilization patterns
    • Armitage P, Colton T, eds. West Sussex, United Kingdom: J Wiley
    • Tamblyn R, Abrahamowicz M. Drug utilization patterns. In: Armitage P, Colton T, eds. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. West Sussex, United Kingdom: J Wiley; 1998:1235-47.
    • (1998) Encyclopedia of Biostatistics , pp. 1235-1247
    • Tamblyn, R.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.