메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue MAY, 2018, Pages

CD32-expressing CD4 T cells are phenotypically diverse and can contain proviral HIV DNA

(25)  Martin, Genevieve E a   Pace, Matthew a   Thornhill, John P a,b   Phetsouphanh, Chansavath a   Meyerowitz, Jodi a   Gossez, Morgane a   Brown, Helen a   Olejniczak, Natalia a   Lwanga, Julianne c   Ramjee, Gita d   Kaleebu, Pontiano e   Porter, Kholoud f   Willberg, Christian B a,g   Klenerman, Paul a,g   Nwokolo, Nneka h   Fox, Julie c,j   Fidler, Sarah b   Frater, John a,g   Lever, Andrew i   Wills, Mark i   more..


Author keywords

CD32; HIV; HIV DNA; Primary HIV infection; Reservoir

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CD20 ANTIGEN; CD3 ANTIBODY; CD32 ANTIGEN; CD4 ANTIBODY; HLA DR ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 85046619344     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16643224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00928     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 84937837169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular insights into T cell exhaustion
    • Wherry EJ, Kurachi M. Molecular and cellular insights into T cell exhaustion. Nat Rev Immunol (2015) 15(8):486-99. doi:10.1038/nri3862
    • (2015) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 486-499
    • Wherry, E.J.1    Kurachi, M.2
  • 2
    • 33750682670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of PD-1 expression on HIV-specific CD8+ T cells leads to reversible immune dysfunction
    • Trautmann L, Janbazian L, Chomont N, Said EA, Gimmig S, Bessette B, et al. Upregulation of PD-1 expression on HIV-specific CD8+ T cells leads to reversible immune dysfunction. Nat Med (2006) 12(10):1198-202. doi:10.1038/nm1106-1329b
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Trautmann, L.1    Janbazian, L.2    Chomont, N.3    Said, E.A.4    Gimmig, S.5    Bessette, B.6
  • 3
    • 58149277359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tim-3 expression defines a novel population of dysfunctional T cells with highly elevated frequencies in progressive HIV-1 infection
    • Jones RB, Ndhlovu LC, Barbour JD, Sheth PM, Jha AR, Long BR, et al. Tim-3 expression defines a novel population of dysfunctional T cells with highly elevated frequencies in progressive HIV-1 infection. J Exp Med (2008) 205(12):2763-79. doi:10.1084/jem.20081398
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , Issue.12 , pp. 2763-2779
    • Jones, R.B.1    Ndhlovu, L.C.2    Barbour, J.D.3    Sheth, P.M.4    Jha, A.R.5    Long, B.R.6
  • 4
    • 33748947326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression
    • Day CL, Kaufmann DE, Kiepiela P, Brown JA, Moodley ES, Reddy S, et al. PD-1 expression on HIV-specific T cells is associated with T-cell exhaustion and disease progression. Nature (2006) 443(7109):350-4. doi:10.1038/nature05115
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7109 , pp. 350-354
    • Day, C.L.1    Kaufmann, D.E.2    Kiepiela, P.3    Brown, J.A.4    Moodley, E.S.5    Reddy, S.6
  • 5
    • 84956803081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIGIT marks exhausted T cells, correlates with disease progression, and serves as a target for immune restoration in HIV and SIV infection
    • Chew GM, Fujita T, Webb GM, Burwitz BJ, Wu HL, Reed JS, et al. TIGIT marks exhausted T cells, correlates with disease progression, and serves as a target for immune restoration in HIV and SIV infection. PLoS Pathog (2016) 12(1):e1005349. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005349
    • (2016) PLoS Pathog , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Chew, G.M.1    Fujita, T.2    Webb, G.M.3    Burwitz, B.J.4    Wu, H.L.5    Reed, J.S.6
  • 6
    • 84944258447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological biomarkers predict HIV-1 viral rebound after treatment interruption
    • Hurst J, Hoffmann M, Pace M, Williams JP, Thornhill J, Hamlyn E, et al. Immunological biomarkers predict HIV-1 viral rebound after treatment interruption. Nat Commun (2015) 6:8495. doi:10.1038/ncomms9495
    • (2015) Nat Commun , vol.6 , pp. 8495
    • Hurst, J.1    Hoffmann, M.2    Pace, M.3    Williams, J.P.4    Thornhill, J.5    Hamlyn, E.6
  • 7
    • 84982896889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaustion of activated CD8 T cells predicts disease progression in primary HIV-1 infection
    • Hoffmann M, Pantazis N, Martin GE, Hickling S, Hurst J, Meyerowitz J, et al. Exhaustion of activated CD8 T cells predicts disease progression in primary HIV-1 infection. PLoS Pathog (2016) 12(7):e1005661. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005661
    • (2016) PLoS Pathog , vol.12 , Issue.7
    • Hoffmann, M.1    Pantazis, N.2    Martin, G.E.3    Hickling, S.4    Hurst, J.5    Meyerowitz, J.6
  • 8
    • 84982993334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cells expressing PD-1, TIGIT and LAG-3 contribute to HIV persistence during ART
    • Fromentin R, Bakeman W, Lawani MB, Khoury G, Hartogensis W, DaFonseca S, et al. CD4+ T cells expressing PD-1, TIGIT and LAG-3 contribute to HIV persistence during ART. PLoS Pathog (2016) 12(7):e1005761. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005761
    • (2016) PLoS Pathog , vol.12 , Issue.7
    • Fromentin, R.1    Bakeman, W.2    Lawani, M.B.3    Khoury, G.4    Hartogensis, W.5    DaFonseca, S.6
  • 9
    • 68349139711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV reservoir size and persistence are driven by T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation
    • Chomont N, El-Far M, Ancuta P, Trautmann L, Procopio FA, Yassine-Diab B, et al. HIV reservoir size and persistence are driven by T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation. Nat Med (2009) 15(8):893-900. doi:10.1038/nm.1972
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 893-900
    • Chomont, N.1    El-Far, M.2    Ancuta, P.3    Trautmann, L.4    Procopio, F.A.5    Yassine-Diab, B.6
  • 10
    • 84859301570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc receptor-targeted therapies for the treatment of inflammation, cancer and beyond
    • Hogarth PM, Pietersz GA. Fc receptor-targeted therapies for the treatment of inflammation, cancer and beyond. Nat Rev Drug Discov (2012) 11(4):311-31. doi:10.1038/nrd2909
    • (2012) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-331
    • Hogarth, P.M.1    Pietersz, G.A.2
  • 11
    • 85016136898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD32a is a marker of a CD4 T-cell HIV reservoir harbouring replication-competent proviruses
    • Descours B, Petitjean G, Lopez-Zaragoza JL, Bruel T, Raffel R, Psomas C, et al. CD32a is a marker of a CD4 T-cell HIV reservoir harbouring replication-competent proviruses. Nature (2017) 543(7646):564-7. doi:10.1038/nature21710
    • (2017) Nature , vol.543 , Issue.7646 , pp. 564-567
    • Descours, B.1    Petitjean, G.2    Lopez-Zaragoza, J.L.3    Bruel, T.4    Raffel, R.5    Psomas, C.6
  • 12
    • 0027238292 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte Fc receptors: the special case of T cells
    • Sandor M, Lynch RG. Lymphocyte Fc receptors: the special case of T cells. Immunol Today (1993) 14(5):227-31. doi:10.1016/0167-5699(93)90168-K
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 227-231
    • Sandor, M.1    Lynch, R.G.2
  • 13
    • 37549036732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fcgamma receptors as regulators of immune responses
    • Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch JV. Fcgamma receptors as regulators of immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol (2008) 8(1):34-47. doi:10.1038/nri2206
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-47
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 14
    • 84977578814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD4(+) T-cells: a role for low-affinity Fc receptors
    • Chauhan AK. Human CD4(+) T-cells: a role for low-affinity Fc receptors. Front Immunol (2016) 7:215. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00215
    • (2016) Front Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 215
    • Chauhan, A.K.1
  • 15
    • 0030962510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of CD32 isoforms following alloactivation of human T cells
    • Sandilands GP, MacPherson SA, Burnett ER, Russell AJ, Downie I, MacSween RN. Differential expression of CD32 isoforms following alloactivation of human T cells. Immunology (1997) 91(2):204-11. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1997.00241.x
    • (1997) Immunology , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-211
    • Sandilands, G.P.1    MacPherson, S.A.2    Burnett, E.R.3    Russell, A.J.4    Downie, I.5    MacSween, R.N.6
  • 16
    • 0028961250 scopus 로고
    • Activation-dependent expression of low affinity IgG receptors Fc gamma RII(CD32) and Fc gamma RIII(CD16) in subpopulations of human T lymphocytes
    • Engelhardt W, Matzke J, Schmidt RE. Activation-dependent expression of low affinity IgG receptors Fc gamma RII(CD32) and Fc gamma RIII(CD16) in subpopulations of human T lymphocytes. Immunobiology (1995) 192(5):297-320. doi:10.1016/S0171-2985(11)80172-5
    • (1995) Immunobiology , vol.192 , Issue.5 , pp. 297-320
    • Engelhardt, W.1    Matzke, J.2    Schmidt, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 84891048633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: expression of FcgammaRIIB tempers memory CD8 T cell function in vivo
    • Starbeck-Miller GR, Badovinac VP, Barber DL, Harty JT. Cutting edge: expression of FcgammaRIIB tempers memory CD8 T cell function in vivo. J Immunol (2014) 192(1):35-9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1302232
    • (2014) J Immunol , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Starbeck-Miller, G.R.1    Badovinac, V.P.2    Barber, D.L.3    Harty, J.T.4
  • 18
    • 84885058930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy initiated within 6 months of HIV infection is associated with lower T-cell activation and smaller HIV reservoir size
    • Jain V, Hartogensis W, Bacchetti P, Hunt PW, Hatano H, Sinclair E, et al. Antiretroviral therapy initiated within 6 months of HIV infection is associated with lower T-cell activation and smaller HIV reservoir size. J Infect Dis (2013) 208(8):1202-11. doi:10.1093/infdis/jit311
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.208 , Issue.8 , pp. 1202-1211
    • Jain, V.1    Hartogensis, W.2    Bacchetti, P.3    Hunt, P.W.4    Hatano, H.5    Sinclair, E.6
  • 19
    • 84911005050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term antiretroviral treatment initiated at primary HIV-1 infection affects the size, composition, and decay kinetics of the reservoir of HIV-1-infected CD4 T cells
    • Buzon MJ, Martin-Gayo E, Pereyra F, Ouyang Z, Sun H, Li JZ, et al. Long-term antiretroviral treatment initiated at primary HIV-1 infection affects the size, composition, and decay kinetics of the reservoir of HIV-1-infected CD4 T cells. J Virol (2014) 88(17):10056-65. doi:10.1128/JVI.01046-14
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , Issue.17 , pp. 10056-10065
    • Buzon, M.J.1    Martin-Gayo, E.2    Pereyra, F.3    Ouyang, Z.4    Sun, H.5    Li, J.Z.6
  • 20
    • 84859250847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of multi-targeted antiretroviral treatment on gut T cell depletion and HIV reservoir seeding during acute HIV infection
    • Ananworanich J, Schuetz A, Vandergeeten C, Sereti I, de Souza M, Rerknimitr R, et al. Impact of multi-targeted antiretroviral treatment on gut T cell depletion and HIV reservoir seeding during acute HIV infection. PLoS One (2012) 7(3):e33948. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033948
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.3
    • Ananworanich, J.1    Schuetz, A.2    Vandergeeten, C.3    Sereti, I.4    de Souza, M.5    Rerknimitr, R.6
  • 21
    • 84872452352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course antiretroviral therapy in primary HIV infection
    • SPARTAC Trial Investigators, Fidler S, Porter K, Ewings F, Frater J, Ramjee G, et al. Short-course antiretroviral therapy in primary HIV infection. N Engl J Med (2013) 368(3):207-17. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1110039
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-217
    • Fidler, S.1    Porter, K.2    Ewings, F.3    Frater, J.4    Ramjee, G.5
  • 22
    • 84925375640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 DNA predicts disease progression and post-treatment virological control
    • Williams JP, Hurst J, Stohr W, Robinson N, Brown H, Fisher M, et al. HIV-1 DNA predicts disease progression and post-treatment virological control. Elife (2014) 3:e03821. doi:10.7554/eLife.03821
    • (2014) Elife , vol.3
    • Williams, J.P.1    Hurst, J.2    Stohr, W.3    Robinson, N.4    Brown, H.5    Fisher, M.6
  • 23
    • 84897015702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low copy target detection by Droplet Digital PCR through application of a novel open access bioinformatic pipeline, 'definetherain'
    • Jones M, Williams J, Gartner K, Phillips R, Hurst J, Frater J. Low copy target detection by Droplet Digital PCR through application of a novel open access bioinformatic pipeline, 'definetherain'. J Virol Methods (2014) 202:46-53. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.02.020
    • (2014) J Virol Methods , vol.202 , pp. 46-53
    • Jones, M.1    Williams, J.2    Gartner, K.3    Phillips, R.4    Hurst, J.5    Frater, J.6
  • 24
    • 84883229997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional consequences of platelet binding to T lymphocytes in inflammation
    • Zamora C, Canto E, Nieto JC, Ortiz MA, Diaz-Torne C, Diaz-Lopez C, et al. Functional consequences of platelet binding to T lymphocytes in inflammation. J Leukoc Biol (2013) 94(3):521-9. doi:10.1189/jlb.0213074
    • (2013) J Leukoc Biol , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-529
    • Zamora, C.1    Canto, E.2    Nieto, J.C.3    Ortiz, M.A.4    Diaz-Torne, C.5    Diaz-Lopez, C.6
  • 25
    • 0037438633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic differences in the proliferation of naive and memory human B cells as a mechanism for enhanced secondary immune responses
    • Tangye SG, Avery DT, Deenick EK, Hodgkin PD. Intrinsic differences in the proliferation of naive and memory human B cells as a mechanism for enhanced secondary immune responses. J Immunol (2003) 170(2):686. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.170.2.686
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 686
    • Tangye, S.G.1    Avery, D.T.2    Deenick, E.K.3    Hodgkin, P.D.4
  • 26
    • 73249115641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of functionally active CD20+ T cells by rituximab treatment
    • Wilk E, Witte T, Marquardt N, Horvath T, Kalippke K, Scholz K, et al. Depletion of functionally active CD20+ T cells by rituximab treatment. Arthritis Rheum (2009) 60(12):3563-71. doi:10.1002/art.24998
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 3563-3571
    • Wilk, E.1    Witte, T.2    Marquardt, N.3    Horvath, T.4    Kalippke, K.5    Scholz, K.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 84904266641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab efficiently depletes increased CD20-expressing T cells in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Palanichamy A, Jahn S, Nickles D, Derstine M, Abounasr A, Hauser SL, et al. Rituximab efficiently depletes increased CD20-expressing T cells in multiple sclerosis patients. J Immunol (2014) 193(2):580-6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1400118
    • (2014) J Immunol , vol.193 , Issue.2 , pp. 580-586
    • Palanichamy, A.1    Jahn, S.2    Nickles, D.3    Derstine, M.4    Abounasr, A.5    Hauser, S.L.6
  • 29
    • 85043312823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of a circulating CD3(+) CD20(+) T-cell subpopulation in patients with psoriasis
    • Niu J, Zhai Z, Hao F, Zhang Y, Song Z, Zhong H. Dissection of a circulating CD3(+) CD20(+) T-cell subpopulation in patients with psoriasis. Clin Exp Immunol (2018) 192(2):206-12. doi:10.1111/cei.13106
    • (2018) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-212
    • Niu, J.1    Zhai, Z.2    Hao, F.3    Zhang, Y.4    Song, Z.5    Zhong, H.6
  • 30
    • 0037323977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of CD8+ T cells that express low levels of the B cell-specific molecule CD20 in patients with multiple myeloma
    • Katopodis O, Liossis SN, Viglis V, Pouli A, Dimopoulos MA, Sfikakis PP. Expansion of CD8+ T cells that express low levels of the B cell-specific molecule CD20 in patients with multiple myeloma. Br J Haematol (2003) 120(3):478-81. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04087.x
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-481
    • Katopodis, O.1    Liossis, S.N.2    Viglis, V.3    Pouli, A.4    Dimopoulos, M.A.5    Sfikakis, P.P.6
  • 31
    • 83455169104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of Th17 CD20+ cells in the peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients is higher compared to healthy subjects
    • Eggleton P, Bremer E, Tarr JM, de Bruyn M, Helfrich W, Kendall A, et al. Frequency of Th17 CD20+ cells in the peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients is higher compared to healthy subjects. Arthritis Res Ther (2011) 13(6):R208. doi:10.1186/ar3541
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.13 , Issue.6
    • Eggleton, P.1    Bremer, E.2    Tarr, J.M.3    de Bruyn, M.4    Helfrich, W.5    Kendall, A.6
  • 32
    • 84923336609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive contraction of the latent HIV reservoir around a core of less-differentiated CD4(+) memory T cells
    • Jaafoura S, de Goer de Herve MG, Hernandez-Vargas EA, Hendel-Chavez H, Abdoh M, Mateo MC, et al. Progressive contraction of the latent HIV reservoir around a core of less-differentiated CD4(+) memory T cells. Nat Commun (2014) 5:5407. doi:10.1038/ncomms6407
    • (2014) Nat Commun , vol.5 , pp. 5407
    • Jaafoura, S.1    de Goer de Herve, M.G.2    Hernandez-Vargas, E.A.3    Hendel-Chavez, H.4    Abdoh, M.5    Mateo, M.C.6
  • 33
    • 0038579210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up studies confirm the stability of the latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells
    • Siliciano JD, Kajdas J, Finzi D, Quinn TC, Chadwick K, Margolick JB, et al. Long-term follow-up studies confirm the stability of the latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells. Nat Med (2003) 9(6):727-8. doi:10.1038/nm880
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 727-728
    • Siliciano, J.D.1    Kajdas, J.2    Finzi, D.3    Quinn, T.C.4    Chadwick, K.5    Margolick, J.B.6
  • 34
    • 0032953920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent infection of CD4+ T cells provides a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV-1, even in patients on effective combination therapy
    • Finzi D, Blankson J, Siliciano JD, Margolick JB, Chadwick K, Pierson T, et al. Latent infection of CD4+ T cells provides a mechanism for lifelong persistence of HIV-1, even in patients on effective combination therapy. Nat Med (1999) 5(5):512-7. doi:10.1038/8394
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 512-517
    • Finzi, D.1    Blankson, J.2    Siliciano, J.D.3    Margolick, J.B.4    Chadwick, K.5    Pierson, T.6
  • 35
    • 0030913366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of latent tissue reservoirs and total body viral load in HIV-1 infection
    • Chun TW, Carruth L, Finzi D, Shen X, DiGiuseppe JA, Taylor H, et al. Quantification of latent tissue reservoirs and total body viral load in HIV-1 infection. Nature (1997) 387(6629):183-8. doi:10.1038/387183a0
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , Issue.6629 , pp. 183-188
    • Chun, T.W.1    Carruth, L.2    Finzi, D.3    Shen, X.4    DiGiuseppe, J.A.5    Taylor, H.6
  • 36
    • 85045834934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD32 expression of different memory T cell subpopulations in the blood and lymph nodal tissue of HIV patients and healthy controls correlates with immune activation
    • Wittner M, Dunay GA, Kummer S, Bockhorn M, Hufner A, Schmiedel S, et al. CD32 expression of different memory T cell subpopulations in the blood and lymph nodal tissue of HIV patients and healthy controls correlates with immune activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2018) 77(4):345-9. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000001622
    • (2018) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-349
    • Wittner, M.1    Dunay, G.A.2    Kummer, S.3    Bockhorn, M.4    Hufner, A.5    Schmiedel, S.6
  • 37
    • 85029230568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel single-cell FISH-flow assay identifies effector memory CD4(+) T cells as a major niche for HIV-1 transcription in HIV-infected patients
    • Grau-Exposito J, Serra-Peinado C, Miguel L, Navarro J, Curran A, Burgos J, et al. A novel single-cell FISH-flow assay identifies effector memory CD4(+) T cells as a major niche for HIV-1 transcription in HIV-infected patients. mBio (2017) 8(4):e00876-17. doi:10.1128/mBio.00876-17
    • (2017) mBio , vol.8 , Issue.4
    • Grau-Exposito, J.1    Serra-Peinado, C.2    Miguel, L.3    Navarro, J.4    Curran, A.5    Burgos, J.6
  • 38
    • 84866498069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining the viral reservoirs that prevent HIV-1 eradication
    • Eisele E, Siliciano RF. Redefining the viral reservoirs that prevent HIV-1 eradication. Immunity (2012) 37(3):377-88. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.08.010
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-388
    • Eisele, E.1    Siliciano, R.F.2
  • 39
    • 0028792184 scopus 로고
    • In vivo fate of HIV-1-infected T cells: quantitative analysis of the transition to stable latency
    • Chun TW, Finzi D, Margolick J, Chadwick K, Schwartz D, Siliciano RF. In vivo fate of HIV-1-infected T cells: quantitative analysis of the transition to stable latency. Nat Med (1995) 1(12):1284-90. doi:10.1038/nm1295-1284
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , Issue.12 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Chun, T.W.1    Finzi, D.2    Margolick, J.3    Chadwick, K.4    Schwartz, D.5    Siliciano, R.F.6
  • 40
    • 85032811754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional reprogramming during effector-to-memory transition renders CD4(+) T cells permissive for latent HIV-1 infection
    • Shan L, Deng K, Gao H, Xing S, Capoferri AA, Durand CM, et al. Transcriptional reprogramming during effector-to-memory transition renders CD4(+) T cells permissive for latent HIV-1 infection. Immunity (2017) 47(4):766.e-75.e. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.09.014
    • (2017) Immunity , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 766.e-775.e
    • Shan, L.1    Deng, K.2    Gao, H.3    Xing, S.4    Capoferri, A.A.5    Durand, C.M.6
  • 41
    • 85046684304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of the HIV reservoir in CD32+ CD4 T cells occurs early in blood and tissue
    • Martin G, Pace M, Thornhill J, Phetsouphanh C, Meyerowitz J, Gossez M, et al. Enrichment of the HIV reservoir in CD32+ CD4 T cells occurs early in blood and tissue. bioRxiv (2017) 169342. doi:10.1101/169342
    • (2017) bioRxiv
    • Martin, G.1    Pace, M.2    Thornhill, J.3    Phetsouphanh, C.4    Meyerowitz, J.5    Gossez, M.6
  • 42
    • 84883601935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytometric profiling in various clinical forms of multiple sclerosis with respect to CD21+, CD32+, and CD35+ B and T cells
    • Zandieh A, Izad M, Fakhri M, Amirifard H, Khazaeipour Z, Harirchian MH. Cytometric profiling in various clinical forms of multiple sclerosis with respect to CD21+, CD32+, and CD35+ B and T cells. Transl Neurodegener (2013) 2(1):14. doi:10.1186/2047-9158-2-14
    • (2013) Transl Neurodegener , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 14
    • Zandieh, A.1    Izad, M.2    Fakhri, M.3    Amirifard, H.4    Khazaeipour, Z.5    Harirchian, M.H.6
  • 43
    • 84876411341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term antiretroviral therapy initiated during primary HIV-1 infection is key to achieving both low HIV reservoirs and normal T cell counts
    • Hocqueloux L, Avettand-Fenoel V, Jacquot S, Prazuck T, Legac E, Melard A, et al. Long-term antiretroviral therapy initiated during primary HIV-1 infection is key to achieving both low HIV reservoirs and normal T cell counts. J Antimicrob Chemother (2013) 68(5):1169-78. doi:10.1093/jac/dks533
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Hocqueloux, L.1    Avettand-Fenoel, V.2    Jacquot, S.3    Prazuck, T.4    Legac, E.5    Melard, A.6
  • 44
    • 85003049156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antiretroviral therapy with raltegravir generates sustained reductions in HIV reservoirs but not lower T-cell activation levels
    • Hey-Cunningham WJ, Murray JM, Natarajan V, Amin J, Moore CL, Emery S, et al. Early antiretroviral therapy with raltegravir generates sustained reductions in HIV reservoirs but not lower T-cell activation levels. AIDS (2015) 29(8):911-9. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000625
    • (2015) AIDS , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 911-919
    • Hey-Cunningham, W.J.1    Murray, J.M.2    Natarajan, V.3    Amin, J.4    Moore, C.L.5    Emery, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.