Abiotic stress, generation of reactive oxygen species, and their consequences: An overview

Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants: Boon Or Bane - Revisiting the Role of ROS

Volumn , Issue , 2017, Pages 23-50

  Banerjee, Aditya ^a   Roychoudhury, Aryadeep ^a  

^a ST XAVIER S COLLEGE   (India)

Author keywords

Abscisic acid (ABA); Antioxidants; Reactive oxygen species (ROS); Regulation of gene expression; Stress signaling

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANTS; CELL DEATH; CELL PROLIFERATION; CROPS; CULTIVATION; GENE EXPRESSION; HEAVY METALS; OXYGEN; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ABSCISIC ACID; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; HEAVY METAL TOXICITY; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; PLANT DEVELOPMENT; REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES; SCAVENGING ACTIVITIES;

PLANTS (BOTANY);

EID: 85045407474     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781119324928.ch2     Document Type: Chapter

References (165)

1. Abuharbeid S, Apel J, Sander M, et al. (2004) Cytotoxicity of the novel anti-cancer drug Viscumin depends on HER-2 levels in SKOV-3 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 321: 403-412
2. Agati G, Azzarello E, Pollastri S, Tattini M. (2012) Flavonoids as antioxidants in plants: location and functional significance. Plant Sci 196: 67-76
3. Aghaei K, Ehsanpour AA, Komatsu S. (2009) Potato responds to salt stress by increased activity of antioxidant enzymes. J Integr Plant Biol 51: 1095-1103
4. Agrawal GK, Iwahashi H, Rakwal R. (2003) Small GTPase 'Rop': molecular switch for plant defense responses. FEBS Lett 546: 173-180
5. Anjum NA, Sofo A, Scopa A, et al. (2015) Lipids and proteins-major targets of oxidative modifications in abiotic stressed plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22: 4099-4121
6. Asai S, Ichikawa T, Nomura H, et al. (2013) The variable domain of a plant calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) confers subcellular localization and substrate recognition for NADPH oxidase. J Biol Chem 288: 14332-14340
7. Asano T, Hayashi N, Kobayashi M, et al. (2012) A rice calcium-dependent protein kinase OsCPK12 oppositely modulates salt-stress tolerance and blast disease resistance. Plant J 69: 26-36
8. Assmann SM (2004) Plant G proteins, phytohormones, and plasticity: three questions and a speculation. Sci STKE 2004: re20
9. Bais HP, Vepachedu R, Gilroy S, Callaway RM, Vivanco JM. (2003) Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion: from molecules and genes to species interactions. Science 301: 1377-1380
10. Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A. (2015) WRKY proteins: signaling and regulation of expression during abiotic stress responses. Sci World J 2015: 807560
11. Banerjee A, RoychoudhuryA. (2016) Abscisic-acid-dependent basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors in plant abiotic stress. Protoplasma doi: 10.1007/s00709-015-0920-4
12. Banerjee A, Roychoudhury A. (2016) Group II late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins: structural and functional aspects in plant abiotic stress. Plant Growth Regul 79: 1-17
13. Barnes J, Zheng Y, Lyons T. (2002) Plant resistance to ozone: the role of ascorbate. In: Osama K, Saji H, Youssefian S, Kondo N (eds), Air Pollution and Plant Biotechnology-Prospects for Phytomonitoring and Phytoremediation. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, pp. 235-252
14. Barraud N, Hassett DJ, Hwang SH, Rice SA, Kjelleberg S, Webb JS. (2006) Involvement of nitric oxide in biofilm dispersal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 188: 7344-7353
15. Basu S, Roychoudhury A, Saha PP, Sengupta DN. (2010) Comparative analysis of some biochemical responses of three indica rice varieties during polyethylene glycol-mediated water stress exhibits distinct varietal differences. Acta Physiol Plant 32: 551-563
16. Besson-Bard A, Pugin A, Wendehenne D. (2008) New insights into nitric oxide signaling in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 59: 21-39
17. Bhattacharjee S. (2005) Reactive oxygen species and oxidative burst: roles in stress, senescence and signal transduction in plants. Curr Sci 89: 1113-1121
18. Bhattacharjee S. (2012) An inductive pulse of hydrogen peroxide pretreatment restores redox-homeostasis and mitigates oxidative membrane damage under extremes of temperature in two rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L., cultivars Ratna and SR26B). Plant Growth Regul 68: 395-410
19. Boguszewska D, Grudkowska M, Zagdañska B. (2010) Drought-responsive antioxidant enzymes in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Potato Res 53: 373-382
20. Bowler C, Fluhr R. (2000) The role of calcium and activated oxygen as signals for controlling cross-tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 5: 241-246
21. Brosche M, Blomster T, Salojarvi J, et al. (2014) Transcriptomics and functional genomics of ROS-induced cell death regulation by RADICAL-INDUCED CELL DEATH1. PLoS Genet 10: e1004112
22. Byeon Y, Lee HY, Lee K, Park S, Back K. (2014) Cellular localization and kinetics of the rice melatonin biosynthetic enzymes SNAT and ASMT. J Pineal Res 56: 107-114
23. Campo S, Baldrich P, Messeguer J, Lalanne E, Coca M, SanSegundo B. (2014) Overexpression of a calcium-dependent protein kinase confers salt and drought tolerance in rice by preventing membrane lipid peroxidation. Plant Physiol 165: 688-704
24. Chang-Quan W, Rui-Chang L. (2008) Enhancement of superoxide dismutase activity in the leaves of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in response to polyethylene glycol-induced water stress. Acta Physiol Plant 30: 841-847
25. Chaturvedi AK, Patel MK, Mishra A, Tiwari V, Jha B. (2014) The SbMT2 gene from a halophyte confers abiotic stress tolerance and modulates ROS scavenging in transgenic tobacco. PLoS ONE 9: e111379
26. Choi WG, Toyota M, Kim SH, Hilleary R, Gilroy S. (2014) Salt stress-induced Ca2C waves are associated with rapid, long-distance root-to-shoot signaling in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111: 6497-6502
27. Choudhury S, Panda P, Sahoo L, Panda SK. (2013) Reactive oxygen species signaling in plants under abiotic stress. Plant Signal Behav 8: e23681
28. Correa-Aragunde N, Foresi N, Lamattina L. (2015) Nitric oxide is a ubiquitous signal for maintaining redox balance in plant cells: regulation of ascorbate peroxidase as a case study. J Exp Bot 66: 2913-2921
29. Das K, Roychoudhury A. (2014) Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and response of antioxidants as ROS-scavengers during environmental stress in plants Front Environ Sci 2: 53
30. de Abreu Neto JB, Frei M. (2016) Microarray meta-analysis focused on the response of genes involved in redox homeostasis to diverse abiotic stresses in rice. Front Plant Sci 6: 1260
31. de Jong A, Yakimova E, Kapchina V, Woltering E (2002) A critical role for ethylene in hydrogen peroxide release during programmed cell death in tomato suspension cells. Planta 214: 537-545
32. Deng X, Hu W, Wei S, et al. (2013) TaCIPK29, a CBL-interacting protein kinase gene from wheat, confers salt stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco. PLoS ONE 8: e69881
33. Desikan R, Hancock JT, Bright J, et al. (2005) A role for ETR1 in hydrogen peroxide signaling in stomatal guard cells. Plant Physiol 137: 831-834
34. Ding Y, Cao J, Ni L, et al. (2013) ZmCPK11 is involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defence and functions upstream of ZmMPK5 in abscisic acid signalling in maize. J Exp Bot 64: 871-884
35. Dynowski M, Schaaf G, Loque D, Moran O, Ludewig U. (2008) Plant plasma membrane water channels conduct the signaling molecule H2O2. Biochem J 414: 53-61
36. Ellouzi H, Hamed K, Cela J, Müller M, Abdelly C, Munné-Bosch S. (2013) Increased sensitivity to salt stress in tocopherol-deficient Arabidopsis mutants growing in a hydroponic system. Plant Signal Behav 8: e23136
37. Eltayeb AE, Kawano N, Badawi GH, et al. (2007) Overexpression of monodehydroascorbate reductase in transgenic tobacco confers enhanced tolerance to ozone, salt and polyethylene glycol stresses. Planta 225: 1255-1264
38. Eyidogan F, öz MT. (2007) Effect of salinity on antioxidant responses of chickpea seedlings. Acta Physiol Plant 29: 485-493
39. Fang Y, Liao K, Du H, et al. (2015) A stress-responsive NAC transcription factor SNAC3 confers heat and drought tolerance through modulation of reactive oxygen species in rice. J Exp Bot 66: 6803
40. Foyer CH, Noctor G. (2005) Redox homeostasis and antioxidant signaling: a metabolic interface between stress perception and physiological responses. Plant Cell 17: 1866-1875
41. Fukao T, Xiong L. (2013) Genetic mechanisms conferring adaptation to submergence and drought in rice: simple or complex? Curr Opin Plant Biol 16: 196-204
42. Fukao T, Yeung E, Bailey-Serres J. (2011) The submergence tolerance regulator SUB1A mediates crosstalk between submergence and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Cell 23: 412-427
43. Gill SS, Khan NA, Anjum NA, Tuteja N. (2011) Amelioration of cadmium stress in crop plants by nutrients management: morphological, physiological and biochemical aspects. In: Anjum NA, Lopez-Lauri F (eds), Plant Nutrition and Abiotic Stress Tolerance III, Plant Stress 5 (Special Issue 1). Global Science Books Ltd, pp. 1-23
44. Godoy Herz MA, Kornblihtt AR, Barta A, Kalyna M, Petrillo E. (2014) Shedding light on the chloroplast as a remote control of nuclear gene expression. Plant Signal Behav 9: e976150
45. Golan I, Dominguez PG, Konrad Z, et al. (2014) Tomato abscisic acid stress ripening (ASR) gene family revisited. PLoS ONE e: 107117
46. Guo Y, Xiong L, Ishitani M, Zhu JK. (2002) An Arabidopsis mutation in translation elongation factor 2 causes superinduction of CBF/DREB1 transcription factor genes but blocks the induction of their downstream targets under low temperatures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 7786-7791
47. Halliwell B. (2006) Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life. Plant Physiol 141: 312-322
48. Han Y, Chaouch S, Mhamdi A, Queval G, Zechmann B, Noctor G. (2013a) Functional analysis of Arabidopsis mutants points to novel roles for glutathione in coupling H2O2 to activation of salicylic acid accumulation and signaling. Antioxid Redox Signal 18: 2106-2121
49. Han Y, Mhamdi A, Chaouch S, Noctor G. (2013b) Regulation of basal and oxidative stress-triggered jasmonic acid-related gene expression by glutathione. Plant Cell Environ 36: 1135-1146
50. Hasanuzzaman M, Nahar K, Alam MM, Roychowdhury R, Fujita M. (2013) Physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of heat stress tolerance in plants. Int J Mol Sci 14: 9643-9684
51. Hayat S, Hayat Q, Alyemeni MN, Wani AS, Pichtel J, Ahmad A. (2012) Role of proline under changing environments. Plant Signal Behav 7: 1456-1466
52. Hossain MA, Bhattacharjee S, Armin S-M, et al. (2015) Hydrogen peroxide priming modulates abiotic oxidative stress tolerance: Insights from ROS detoxification and scavenging. Front Plant Sci 6: 420
53. Hou X, Xie K, Yao J, Qi Z, Xiong L. (2009) A homolog of human ski-interacting protein in rice positively regulates cell viability and stress tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 6410-6415
54. Hu DG, Ma QJ, Sun CH, Sun MH, You CX, Hao YJ. (2015) Overexpression of MdSOS2L1, a CIPK protein kinase, increases the antioxidant metabolites to enhance salt tolerance in apple and tomato. Physiol Plant doi: 10.1111/ppl.1235
55. Hu W, Huang C, Deng X, et al. (2013) TaASR1, a transcription factor gene in wheat, confers drought stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell Environ 36: 1449-1464
56. Hu X, Jiang M, Zhang J, Zhang A, Lin F, Tan M. (2007) Calcium-calmodulin is required for abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defense and functions both upstream and downstream of H2O2 production in leaves of maize (Zea mays) plants. New Phytol 173: 27-38
57. Huang XY, Chao DY, Gao JP, Zhu MZ, Shi M, Lin HX. (2009) A previously unknown zinc finger protein, DST, regulates drought and salt tolerance in rice via stomatal aperture control. Genes Dev 23: 1805-1817
58. Igamberdiev AU, Seregelyes C, Manac N, Hill RD. (2004) NADH-dependent metabolism of nitric oxide in alfalfa root cultures expressing barley hemoglobin. Planta 219: 95-102
59. Jain K, Kataria S, Guruprasad KN. (2003) Changes in antioxidant defenses of cucumber cotyledons in response to UV-B and to the free radicals generating compound AAPH. Plant Sci 165: 551-557
60. Jan A, Maruyama K, Todaka D, et al. (2013) OsTZF1, a CCCH-tandem zinc finger protein, confers delayed senescence and stress tolerance in rice by regulating stress-related genes. Plant Physiol 161: 1202-1216
61. Jin HX, Huang F, Cheng H, Song HN, Yu DY. (2013) Overexpression of the GmNAC2 gene, an NAC transcription factor, reduces abiotic stress tolerance in tobacco. Plant Mol Biol Rep 31: 435-442
62. Joo JH, Wang S, Chen JG, Jones AM, Fedoroff NV. (2005) Different signaling and cell death roles of heterotrimeric G protein a and b subunits in the Arabidopsis oxidative stress response to ozone. Plant Cell 17: 957-970
63. Kadota Y, Sklenar J, Derbyshire P, et al. (2014) Direct regulation of the NADPH oxidase RBOHD by the PRR-associated kinase BIK1 during plant immunity. Mol Cell 54: 43-55
64. Kandziora-Ciupa M, Ciepal R, Nadgórska-Socha A, Barczyk G. (2013) A comparative study of heavy metal accumulation and antioxidant responses in Vaccinium myrtillus L. leaves in polluted and non-polluted areas. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20: 4920-4932
65. Kapoor D, Sharma R, Handa N, et al. (2015) Redox homeostasis in plants under abiotic stress: role of electron carriers, energy metabolism mediators and proteinaceous thiols. Front Environ Sci 3:13
66. Khokon AR, Okuma E, Hossain MA, et al. (2011) Involvement of extracellular oxidative burst in salicylic acid-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ 34: 434-443
67. Kiffin R, Bandyopadhyay U, Cuervo AM. (2006) Oxidative stress and autophagy. Antioxid Redox Signal 8: 152-162
68. Königshofer H, Tromballa HW, Loppert HG. (2008) Early events in signaling high-temperature stress in tobacco BY2 cells involve alterations in membrane fluidity and enhanced hydrogen peroxide production. Plant Cell Environ 31: 1771-1780
69. Krieger-Liszkay A, Fufezan C, Trebst A. (2008) Singlet oxygen production in photosystem II and related protection mechanism. Photosyn Res 98: 551-564
70. Kromer S (1995) Respiration during photosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 46: 45-70
71. Lee KP, Kim C, Landgraf F, Apel K. (2007) EXECUTER1-and EXECUTER2-dependent transfer of stress-related signals from the plastid to the nucleus of Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 10270-10275
72. Li CH, Wang G, Zhao JL, et al. (2014) The receptor-like kinase SIT1 mediates salt sensitivity by activating MAPK3/6 and regulating ethylene homeostasis in rice. Plant Cell 26: 2538-2553
73. Li T, Li H, Zhang YX, Liu JY. (2011) Identification and analysis of seven H2O2-responsive miRNAs and 32 new miRNAs in the seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). Nucleic Acids Res 39: 2821-2833
74. Liu X, Hua X, Guo J, et al. (2008) Enhanced tolerance to drought stress in transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing VTE1 for increased tocopherol production from Arabidopsis thaliana. Biotechnol Lett 30: 1275-1280
75. Liu S, Wang M, Wei T, Meng C, Xia G. (2014) A wheat SIMILAR TO RCD-ONE gene enhances seedling growth and abiotic stress resistance by modulating redox homeostasis and maintaining genomic integrity. Plant Cell 26: 164-180
76. Lu W, Chu X, Li Y, Wang C, Guo X. (2013) Cotton GhMKK1 induces the tolerance of salt and drought stress, and mediates defence responses to pathogen infection in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana. PLoS ONE 8: e68503
77. Luo P, Shen Y, Jin S, et al. (2016) Overexpression of Rosa rugosa anthocyanidin reductase enhances tobacco tolerance to abiotic stress through increased ROS scavenging and modulation of ABA signaling. Plant Sci 245: 35-49
78. Ma F, Lu R, Liu H, et al. (2012) Nitric oxide-activated calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase regulates the abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defence in maize. J Exp Bot 63: 4835-4847
79. Ma L, Zhang H, Sun L, et al. (2012) NADPH oxidase AtrbohD and AtrbohF function in ROS-dependent regulation of NaC/KC homeostasis in Arabidopsis under salt stress. J Exp Bot 63: 305-317
80. Ma Q, Zhang T, Zhang P, Wang ZY. (2016) Melatonin attenuates postharvest physiological deterioration of cassava storage roots. J Pineal Res doi: 10.1111/jpi.12325
81. Malar S, Vikram SS, Favas PJC, Perumal V. (2014) Lead heavy metal toxicity induced changes on growth and antioxidative enzymes level in water hyacinths [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)]. Bot Stud 55: 54
82. Malik S, Ashraf M. (2012) Exogenous application of ascorbic acid stimulates growth and photosynthesis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought. Soil Environ 31: 72-77
83. Maruta T, Inoue T, Tamoi M, et al. (2011) Arabidopsis NADPH oxidases, AtrbohD and AtrbohF, are essential for jasmonic acid-induced expression of genes regulated by MYC2 transcription factor. Plant Sci 180: 655-660
84. McCord JM, Fridovich I. (1969) Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J Biol Chem 244: 6049-6055
85. Mhamdi A, Queval G, Chaouch S, Vanderauwera S, VanBreusegem F, Noctor G. (2010) Catalase function in plants: a focus on Arabidopsis mutants as stress-mimic models. J Exp Bot 61: 4197-4220
86. Miller G, Shulaev V, Mittler R. (2008) Reactive oxygen signaling and abiotic stress. Physiol Plant 133: 481-489
87. Miller G, Schlauch K, Tam R, et al. (2009) The plant NADPH oxidase RBOHD mediates rapid systemic signaling in response to diverse stimuli. Sci Signal 2: ra45
88. Miller G, Suzuki N, Ciftci-Yilmaz S, Mittler R. (2010) Reactive oxygen species homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stresses. Plant Cell Environ 33: 453-467
89. Mittler R, Vanderauwera S, Suzuki N, et al. (2011) ROS signaling: the new wave? Trends Plant Sci 16: 300-309
90. Miura K, Okamoto H, Okuma E, et al. (2013) SIZ1 deficiency causes reduced stomatal aperture and enhanced drought tolerance via controlling salicylic acid-induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species in Arabidopsis. Plant J 73: 91-104
91. Møller IM, Jensen PE, Hansson A. (2007) Oxidative modifications to cellular components in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 58: 459-481
92. Moreau M, Lindermayr C, Durner J, Klessig DF. (2010) NO synthesis and signaling in plants-where do we stand? Physiol Plant 138: 372-383
93. Mullineaux PM, Rausch T. (2005) Glutathione, photosynthesis and the redox regulation of stress-responsive gene expression. Photosyn Res 86: 459-474
94. Nawaz MA, Huang Y, Bie Z, et al. (2016) Melatonin: Current status and future perspectives in plant science. Front Plant Sci 6: 1230
95. Ning J, Li X, Hicks LM, Xiong L. (2010) ARaf-like MAPKKK gene DSM1 mediates drought resistance through reactive oxygen species scavenging in rice. Plant Physiol 152: 876-890
96. Noctor G, Mhamdi A, Foyer CH. (2014) The roles of reactive oxygen metabolism in drought: not so cut and dried. Plant Physiol 164: 1636-1648
97. Pinto E, Sigaud-kutner T, Leitao MA, Okamoto OK, Morse D, Colepicolo P. (2003) Heavy metal-induced oxidative stress in algae. J Phycol 39: 1008-1018
98. Pitzschke A, Djamei A, Bitton F, Hirt H. (2009) A major role of the MEKK1-MKK1/2-MPK4 pathway in ROS signalling. Mol Plant 2: 120-137
99. Ramabulana T, Mavunda RD, Steenkamp PA, Piater LA, Dubery IA, Madala NE. (2016) Perturbation of pharmacologically relevant polyphenolic compounds in Moringa oleifera against photo-oxidative damages imposed by gamma radiation. J Photochem Photobiol 156: 79-86
100. Ramegowda V, Senthil-Kumar M, Nataraja KN, Reddy MK, Mysore KS, Udayakumar M. (2012) Expression of a finger millet transcription factor, EcNAC1, in tobacco confers abiotic stresstolerance. PLoS ONE 7: e40397
101. Rao MV, Paliyath G, Ormrod DP. (1996) Ultraviolet-B and ozone-induced biochemical changes in antioxidant enzymes of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 110: 125-136
102. Rao MV, Lee H, Creelman RA, Mullet JE, Davis KR. (2000) Jasmonic acid signaling modulates ozone-induced hypersensitive cell death. Plant Cell 12: 1633-1646
103. Razaji A, Asli DE, Farzanian M. (2012) The effects of seed priming with ascorbic acid on drought tolerance and some morphological and physiological characteristics of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Ann Biol Res 3: 3984-3989
104. Roychoudhury A, Banerjee A. (2016) Endogenous glycine betaine accumulation mediates abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Trop Plant Res 3: 105-111
105. Roychoudhury A, Basu S. (2012) Ascorbate-glutathione and plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses. In: Anjum NA, Umar S, Ahmad A (eds), Oxidative Stress in Plants: Causes, Consequences and Tolerance. IK International Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 177-258
106. Roychoudhury A, Chakraborty M. (2013) Biochemical and molecular basis of varietal difference in plant salt tolerance. Annu Rev Res Biol 3: 422-454
107. Roychoudhury A, Ghosh S. (2013) Physiological and biochemical responses of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) to varying concentrations of cadmium chloride or sodium chloride. Unique J Pharm Biol Sci 1: 11-21
108. Roychoudhury A, Basu S, Sarkar SN, Sengupta DN. (2008) Comparative physiological and molecular responses of a common aromatic indica rice cultivar to high salinity with nonaromatic indica rice cultivars. Plant Cell Rep 27: 1395-1410
109. Roychoudhury A, Basu S, Sengupta DN. (2012) Antioxidants and stress-related metabolites in the seedlings of two indica rice varieties exposed to cadmium chloride toxicity. Acta Physiol Plant 34: 835-847
110. Roychoudhury A, Banerjee A, Lahiri V. (2015) Metabolic and molecular-genetic regulation of proline signaling and its cross-talk with major effectors mediates abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Turk J Bot 39: 887-910
111. Roychoudhury A, Ghosh S, Paul S, Mazumdar S, Das G, Das S. (2016) Pre-treatment of seeds with salicylic acid attenuates cadmium chloride-induced oxidative damages in the seedlings of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Acta Physiol Plant 38: 11
112. Sairam RK, Deshmukh PS, Saxena DC. (1998) Role of antioxidant systems in wheat genotypes tolerance to water stress. Biol Plant 41: 387-394
113. Schmidt R, Mieulet D, Hubberten HM, et al. (2013) Salt-responsive ERF1 regulates reactive oxygen species-dependent signaling during the initial response to salt stress in rice. Plant Cell 25: 2115-2131
114. Serrato AJ, Fernández-Trijueque J, Barajas-López JD, Chueca A, Sahrawy M. (2013) Plastid thioredoxins: a "one-for-all" redox-signaling system in plants. Front Plant Sci 21: 463
115. Sewelam N, Kazan K, Thomas-Hall S, Kidd BN, Manners JM, Schenk PM. (2013) Ethylene response factor 6 is a regulator of reactive oxygen species signaling in Arabidopsis. PLoS ONE 8: e70289
116. Sewelam N, Jaspert N, Kelen KVD, et al. (2014) Spatial H2O2 signaling specificity: H2O2 from chloroplasts and peroxisomes differentially modulates the plant transcriptome. Mol Plant 7: 1191-1210
117. Sewelam N, Kazan K, Schenk PM. (2016) Global plant stress signaling: reactive oxygen species at the cross-road. Front Plant Sci 7: 187
118. Sharma P, Dubey RS. (2005) Drought induces oxidative stress and enhances the activities of antioxidant enzymes in growing rice seedlings. Plant Growth Regul 46: 209-221
119. Shi B, Ni L, Zhang A, et al. (2012) OsDMI3 is a novel component of abscisic acid signaling in the induction of antioxidant defense in leaves of rice. Mol Plant 5: 1359-1374
120. Shi B, Ni L, Liu Y, Zhang A, Tan M, Jiang M. (2014) OsDMI3-mediated activation of OsMPK1 regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in abscisic acid signalling in rice. Plant Cell Environ 37: 341-352
121. Singh R, Singh S, Parihar P, et al. (2016) Reactive oxygen species (ROS): beneficial companions of plants' developmental processes. Front Plant Sci 7: 1299
122. Singh S, Srivastava PK, Kumar D, Tripathi DK, Chauhan DK, Prasad SM. (2015) Morphoanatomical and biochemical adapting strategies of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings against lead and chromium stresses. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 4: 286-295
123. Singh S, Tripathi DK, Singh S, et al. (2017) Toxicity of aluminium on various levels of plant cells and organism: a review. Environ Exp Bot 137: 177-193
124. Singh VP, Tripathi DK, Kumar D, Chauhan DK. (2011) Influence of exogenous silicon addition on aluminium tolerance in rice seedlings. Biol Trace Elem Res 144: 1260-1274
125. Smirnoff N. (2000) Ascorbic acid: metabolism and functions of a multi-faceted molecule. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3: 229-235
126. Sreedevi S, Krishnan PN. (2012) Detoxification of heavy metal induced oxidative stress in plants, enzymatic and non-enzymatic machanisms-a mini review. In: Anjum NA, Umar S, Ahmad A (eds), Oxidative Stress in Plants: Causes, Consequences and Tolerance. IK International Publishing House, New Delhi, pp. 291-307
127. Suharsono U, Fujisawa Y, Kawasaki T, Iwasaki Y, Satoh H, Shimamoto K. (2002) The heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit acts upstream of the small GTPase Rac in disease resistance of rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 13307-13312
128. Sun J, Hu W, Zhou R, et al. (2015) The Brachypodium distachyon BdWRKY36 gene confers tolerance to drought stress in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Cell Rep 34: 23-35
129. Sun SJ, Guo SQ, Yang X, et al. (2010) Functional analysis of a novel Cys2/His2-type zinc finger protein involved in salt tolerance in rice. J Exp Bot 61: 2807-2818
130. Sunkar R, Kapoor A, Zhu JK. (2006) Post transcriptional induction of two Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase genes in Arabidopsis is mediated by downregulation of miR398 and important for oxidative stress tolerance. Plant Cell 18: 2051-2065
131. Tang RJ, Zhao FG, Garcia VJ, et al. (2015) Tonoplast CBL-CIPK calcium signaling network regulates magnesium homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112: 3134-3139
132. Tanou G, Job C, Belghazi M, Molassiotis A, Diamantidis G, Job D. (2010) Proteomic signatures uncover hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide cross-talk signaling network in citrus plants. J Proteome Res 9: 5994-6006
133. Torres MA, Dangl JL. (2005) Functions of the respiratory burst oxidase in biotic interactions, abiotic stress and development. Curr Opin Plant Biol 8: 397-403
134. Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Kumar D, Chauhan DK. (2012a) Impact of exogenous silicon addition on chromium uptake, growth, mineral elements, oxidative stress, antioxidant capacity, and leaf and root structures in rice seedlings exposed to hexavalent chromium. Acta Physiol Plant 34: 279-289
135. Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Kumar D, Chauhan DK. (2012b) Rice seedlings under cadmium stress: effect of silicon on growth, cadmium uptake, oxidative stress, antioxidant capacity and root and leaf structures. Chem Ecol 28: 281-291
136. Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Chauhan DK, Dubey NK. (2016a) Silicon nanoparticles more efficiently alleviate arsenate toxicity than silicon in maize cultivar and hybrid differing in arsenate tolerance. Front Environ Sci 4: 46
137. Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Dubey NK, Chauhan DK, Rai AK. (2016b) LIB spectroscopic and biochemical analysis to characterize lead toxicity alleviative nature of silicon in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. J Photochem Photobiol B: Biol 154: 89-98
138. Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh VP, Prasad SM, Dubey NK, Chauhan DK. (2017a) Silicon nanoparticles more effectively alleviated UV-B stress than silicon in wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings. Plant Physiol Biochem 110: 70-81
139. Tripathi DK, Singh S, Singh S, et al. (2017b) Nitric oxide alleviates silver nanoparticles (AgNps)-induced phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum seedlings. Plant Physiol Biochem 110: 167-177
140. Tripathi DK, Mishra RK, Singh S, et al. (2017c) Nitric oxide ameliorates zinc oxide nanoparticles phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings: implication of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. Front Plant Sci 8: 1
141. Vlot AC, Liu P-P, Cameron RK, et al. (2008) Identification of likely orthologs of tobacco salicylic acid-binding protein 2 and their role in systemic acquired resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 56: 445-456
142. Wang F, Chen HW, Li QT, et al. (2015) GmWRKY27 interacts with GmMYB174 to reduce expression of GmNAC29 for stress tolerance in soybean plants. Plant J 83: 224-236
143. Wang M, Zhao X, Xiao Z, Yin X, Xing T, Xia G. (2016) A wheat superoxide dismutase gene TaSOD2 enhances salt resistance through modulating redox homeostasis by promoting NADPH oxidase activity. Plant Mol Biol 91: 115-130
144. Wang P, Du Y, Li Y, Ren D, Song CP. (2010) Hydrogen peroxide-mediated activation of MAP kinase 6 modulates nitric oxide biosynthesis and signal transduction in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 22: 2981-2998
145. Wang P, Du Y, Hou YJ, et al. (2015) Nitric oxide negatively regulates abscisic-acid signaling in guard cells by S-nitrosylation of OST1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112: 613-618
146. Wang R, Liu S, Zhou F, Ding C, Hua C. (2014) Exogenous ascorbic acid and glutathione alleviate oxidative stress induced by salt stress in the chloroplasts of Oryza sativa L. Z Naturforsch C 69: 226-236
147. Wang Y, Ying Y, Chen J, Wang X. (2004) Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Mn-SOD enhanced salt-tolerance. Plant Sci 167: 671-677
148. Wen F, Qin T, Wang Y, et al. (2015) OsHK3 is a crucial regulator of abscisic acid signaling involved in antioxidant defense in rice. J Integr Plant Biol 57: 213-228
149. Wu L, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Wang XC, Huang R. (2008) Transcriptional modulation of ethylene response factor protein JERF3 in the oxidative stress response enhances tolerance of tobacco seedlings to salt, drought, and freezing. Plant Physiol 148: 1953-1963
150. Xia XJ, Zhou YH, Shi K, Zhou J, Foyer CH, Yu JQ. (2015) Interplay between reactive oxygen species and hormones in the control of plant development and stress tolerance. J Exp Bot 66: 2839-2856
151. Xiao Y, Savchenko T, Baidoo EE, et al. (2012) Retrograde signaling by the plastidial metabolite MEcPP regulates expression of nuclear stress-response genes. Cell 149: 1525-1535
152. Xu C, Sullivan JH, Garrett WM, Caperna TJ, Natarajan S. (2008) Impact of solar ultraviolet-B on proteome in soybean lines differing in flavonoid contents. Phytochemistry 69: 38-48
153. Xue H, Seifert GJ. (2015) Fasciclin like arabinogalactan protein 4 and respiratory burst oxidase homolog D and F independently modulate abscisic acid signaling. Plant Signal Behav 10: e989064
154. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. (2006) Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stresses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 57: 781-803
155. Yan H, Jia H, Chen X, Hao L, An H, Guo X. (2014) The cotton WRKY transcription factor GhWRKY17 functions in drought and salt stress in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana through ABA signaling and the modulation of reactive oxygen species production. Plant Cell Physiol 55: 2060-2076
156. Yan J, Guan L, Sun Y, et al. (2015) Calcium and ZmCCaMK are involved in brassinosteroid-induced antioxidant defense in maize leaves. Plant Cell Physiol 56: 883-896
157. You J, Chan Z. (2015) ROS regulation during abiotic stress responses in crop plants. Front Plant Sci 6: 1092
158. You J, Zong W, Li X, et al. (2013) The SNAC1-targeted gene OsSRO1c modulates stomatal closure and oxidative stress tolerance by regulating hydrogen peroxide in rice. J Exp Bot 64: 569-583
159. You J, Zong W, Hu H, Li X, Xiao J, Xiong L (2014) A stress-responsive NaCl-regulated protein phosphatase gene rice protein phosphatase 18 modulates drought and oxidative stress tolerance through abscisic acid-independent reactive oxygen species scavenging in rice. Plant Physiol 166: 2100-2114
160. Zhang H, Liu Y, Wen F, et al. (2014) A novel rice C2H2-type zinc finger protein, ZFP36, is a key player involved in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defence and oxidative stress tolerance in rice. J Exp Bot 65: 5795-5809
161. Zhang L, Li Y, Lu W, Meng F, Wu CA, Guo X. (2012) Cotton GhMKK5 affects disease resistance, induces HR-like cell death, and reduces the tolerance to salt and drought stress in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana. J Exp Bot 63: 3935-3951
162. Zhang W, Jeon BW, Assmann SM. (2011) Heterotrimeric G-protein regulation of ROS signaling and calcium currents in Arabidopsis guard cells. J Exp Bot 62: 2371-2379
163. Zhou J, Wang J, Li X, et al. (2014) H2O2 mediates the crosstalk of brassinosteroid and abscisic acid in tomato responses to heat and oxidative stresses. J Exp Bot 65: 4371-4383
164. Zhu Y, Zuo M, Liang Y, et al. (2013) MAP65-1a positively regulates H2O2 amplification and enhances brassinosteroid-induced antioxidant defence in maize. J Exp Bot 64: 3787-3802
165. Zlatev ZS, Lidon FC, Ramalho JC, Yordanov IT. (2006) Comparison of resistance to drought of three bean cultivars. Biol Plant 50: 389-394