메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 9789400759183, 2013, Pages 41-60

Reconstructing the Habitats of Australopithecus: Paleoenvironments, Site Taphonomy, and Faunas

Author keywords

Fauna; Paleoecology; Taphonomy

Indexed keywords


EID: 85044716137     PISSN: 18779077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-5919-0_4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (53)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 2642566763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid environments and faunal change in the lower Omo, valley, Ethiopia: A comparison of the French and American databases
    • Alemseged, Z., Bobe, R., & Geraads, D. (2003). Hominid environments and faunal change in the lower Omo, valley, Ethiopia: A comparison of the French and American databases. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 36, 57–58.
    • (2003) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.36 , pp. 57-58
    • Alemseged, Z.1    Bobe, R.2    Geraads, D.3
  • 2
    • 84949757633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparability of fossil data and its significance for the interpretation of hominin environments: A case study in the lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia
    • R. Bobe, Z. Alemseged & A.K. Behrensmeyer (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Alemseged, Z., Bobe, R. & Geraads, D. (2007). Comparability of fossil data and its significance for the interpretation of hominin environments: A case study in the lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia. In R. Bobe, Z. Alemseged & A.K. Behrensmeyer (Eds.), Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene (pp. 159–182). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2007) Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene , pp. 159-182
    • Alemseged, Z.1    Bobe, R.2    Geraads, D.3
  • 3
    • 33748942091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia
    • Alemseged, Z., Spoor, F., Kimbel, W. H., Bobe, R., Geraads, D., Reed, D., et al. (2006). A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature, 443, 296–301.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 296-301
    • Alemseged, Z.1    Spoor, F.2    Kimbel, W.H.3    Bobe, R.4    Geraads, D.5    Reed, D.6
  • 4
    • 33750436231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic effects of faunal impoverishment and faunal mixing
    • Andrews, P. (2006). Taphonomic effects of faunal impoverishment and faunal mixing. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 241, 572–589.
    • (2006) Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.241 , pp. 572-589
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 6
    • 0000288640 scopus 로고
    • Geology and paleogeograph of the Hadar hominid site, Ethiopia
    • Boulder: Westview
    • Aronson, J. L., & Taieb, M. (1981). Geology and paleogeograph of the Hadar hominid site, Ethiopia. In G. Rapp Jr. & C. F. Vondra (Eds.), Hominid sites: Their geologic settings (pp. 165–195). AAAS Selected Symposium 63, Boulder: Westview.
    • (1981) Hominid Sites: Their Geologic Settings , pp. 165-195
    • Aronson, J.L.1    Taieb, M.2
  • 7
    • 0000973641 scopus 로고
    • The Belohdelie frontal: New evidence of early hominid cranial morphology from the Afar of Ethiopia
    • Asfaw, B. (1987). The Belohdelie frontal: New evidence of early hominid cranial morphology from the Afar of Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 16, 611–624.
    • (1987) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 611-624
    • Asfaw, B.1
  • 8
    • 0033597452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus garhi: A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia
    • Asfaw, B., White, T., Lovejoy, O., Latimer, B., Simpson, S., & Suwa, G. (1999). Australopithecus garhi: A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia. Science, 284, 629–635.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 629-635
    • Asfaw, B.1    White, T.2    Lovejoy, O.3    Latimer, B.4    Simpson, S.5    Suwa, G.6
  • 9
    • 0034906810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Plio-Pleistocene vegetation and climate of Sterkfontein and Swartkrans, South Africa, based on micromammals
    • Avery, D. M. (2001). The Plio-Pleistocene vegetation and climate of Sterkfontein and Swartkrans, South Africa, based on micromammals. Journal of Human Evolution, 41, 113–132.
    • (2001) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 113-132
    • Avery, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 0032814933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene fossil woods from an early hominid cave deposit, Sterkfontein
    • Bamford, M. (1999). Pliocene fossil woods from an early hominid cave deposit, Sterkfontein, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 95, 231–237.
    • (1999) South Africa. South African Journal of Science , vol.95 , pp. 231-237
    • Bamford, M.1
  • 12
    • 75449118476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental context of the Pliocene A.L. 333 ‘‘First Family’’ hominin locality, Denen Dora Member, Hadar Formation, Ethiopia
    • J. Quade & J. Wynn (Eds.)
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (2008). Paleoenvironmental context of the Pliocene A.L. 333 ‘‘First Family’’ hominin locality, Denen Dora Member, Hadar Formation, Ethiopia. In J. Quade & J. Wynn (Eds.), The geology of early humans in the Horn of Africa (pp. 203–214). Geological Society of America Special Paper 446.
    • (2008) The Geology of Early Humans in the Horn of Africa , pp. 203-214
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 13
    • 51349087838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental context and taphonomy of the First Family hominid locality, Hadar, Ethiopia
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K., Harmon, E. H., & Kimbel, W. H. (2003). Environmental context and taphonomy of the First Family hominid locality, Hadar, Ethiopia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23(S3), 33A.
    • (2003) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 33A
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Harmon, E.H.2    Kimbel, W.H.3
  • 14
    • 27544486560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution taphonomy and paleoecology of the Plio-Pleistocene Koobi Fora Formation, northern Kenya, with comparisons to the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K., Bobe, R., Campisano, C. J., & Levin, N. (2004). High resolution taphonomy and paleoecology of the Plio-Pleistocene Koobi Fora Formation, northern Kenya, with comparisons to the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24(S3), 38A.
    • (2004) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 38A
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Bobe, R.2    Campisano, C.J.3    Levin, N.4
  • 16
    • 0029472461 scopus 로고
    • Eagle involvement in accumulation of the Taung child fauna
    • Berger, L. R., & Clarke, R. J. (1995). Eagle involvement in accumulation of the Taung child fauna. Journal of Human Evolution, 29, 275–299.
    • (1995) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 275-299
    • Berger, L.R.1    Clarke, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 77950842807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus sediba: A new species of Homo-like australopith from South Africa
    • Berger, L. R., de Ruiter, D. J., Churchill, S. E., Schmid, P., Carlson, K. J., Dirks, P., et al. (2010). Australopithecus sediba: A new species of Homo-like australopith from South Africa. Science, 328, 195–204.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 195-204
    • Berger, L.R.1    De Ruiter, D.J.2    Churchill, S.E.3    Schmid, P.4    Carlson, K.J.5    Dirks, P.6
  • 18
    • 85045099082 scopus 로고
    • New discoveries at the early hominid site of Gladysvale
    • Berger, L. R., & Tobias, P. V. (1994). New discoveries at the early hominid site of Gladysvale, South Africa. Brain, 250, 19–23.
    • (1994) South Africa. Brain , vol.250 , pp. 19-23
    • Berger, L.R.1    Tobias, P.V.2
  • 19
    • 0034926318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of African bovids to Pliocene climate change
    • Bobe, R., & Eck, G. (2001). Responses of African bovids to Pliocene climate change. Paleobiology, 27, 1–47.
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , pp. 1-47
    • Bobe, R.1    Eck, G.2
  • 20
    • 0036005696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominin evolution
    • Bobe, R., Behrensmeyer, A. K., & Chapman, R. E. (2002). Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominin evolution. Journal of Human Evolution, 42, 475–497.
    • (2002) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 475-497
    • Bobe, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Chapman, R.E.3
  • 22
    • 84973336176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age ranges of Australopithecus species, Kenya, Ethiopia and Tanzania
    • K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Brown, F. H., McDougall, I., & Gathogo, P.N. (2013). Age ranges of Australopithecus species, Kenya, Ethiopia and Tanzania. In K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), The paleobiology of Australopithecus (pp. 7–20). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2013) The Paleobiology of Australopithecus , pp. 7-20
    • Brown, F.H.1    McDougall, I.2    Gathogo, P.N.3
  • 24
    • 0024483349 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change and the appearance of Australopithecus africanus in the Makapansgat sediments
    • Cadman, A., & Rayner, R. J. (1989). Climatic change and the appearance of Australopithecus africanus in the Makapansgat sediments. Journal of Human Evolution, 18, 107–113.
    • (1989) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 107-113
    • Cadman, A.1    Rayner, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 70449664945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments and stratigraphic summary of the Pliocene Hadar Formation at Hadar, Afar Depression, Ethiopia
    • J. Quade & J. Wynn (Eds.)
    • Campisano, C. J., & Feibel, C. (2008). Depositional environments and stratigraphic summary of the Pliocene Hadar Formation at Hadar, Afar Depression, Ethiopia. In J. Quade & J. Wynn (Eds.), The geology of early humans in the Horn of Africa (pp. 179–211). Geological Society of America Special Paper 446.
    • (2008) The Geology of Early Humans in the Horn of Africa , pp. 179-211
    • Campisano, C.J.1    Feibel, C.2
  • 27
    • 27544449324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution paleoenvironmental comparisons between Hadar and Koobi Fora: Preliminary results of a combined geological and paleontological approach
    • Campisano, C. J., Behrensmeyer, A. K., Bobe, R., & Levin, N. (2004). High resolution paleoenvironmental comparisons between Hadar and Koobi Fora: preliminary results of a combined geological and paleontological approach. PaleoAnthropology, A35.
    • (2004) Paleoanthropology , pp. A35
    • Campisano, C.J.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Bobe, R.3    Levin, N.4
  • 28
    • 0037565012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diets of East African Bovidae based on stable isotope analysis
    • Cerling, T. E., Harris, J. M., & Passey, B. H. (2003). Diets of East African Bovidae based on stable isotope analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 84, 456–470.
    • (2003) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.84 , pp. 456-470
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Harris, J.M.2    Passey, B.H.3
  • 29
    • 0033379554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of complete arm and hand of the 3.3 million-year-old Australopithecus skeleton from Sterkfontein
    • Clarke, R. J. (1999). Discovery of complete arm and hand of the 3.3 million-year-old Australopithecus skeleton from Sterkfontein. South African Journal of Science, 95, 477–480.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Science , vol.95 , pp. 477-480
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 85037629168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus from Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa
    • K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Clarke, R. J. (2013). Australopithecus from Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa. In K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), The paleobiology of Australopithecus (pp. 105–123). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2013) The Paleobiology of Australopithecus , pp. 105-123
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 31
    • 51149169078 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa
    • Dart, R. A. (1925). Australopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa. Nature, 115, 195–199.
    • (1925) Nature , vol.115 , pp. 195-199
    • Dart, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 0346964907 scopus 로고
    • Faunal and climatic fluctuations in Makapansgat Valley: Their relation to the geologic age and Promethean status of Australopithecus
    • L. S. B. Leakey & S. Cole (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Dart, R. A. (1952). Faunal and climatic fluctuations in Makapansgat Valley: their relation to the geologic age and Promethean status of Australopithecus. In (L. S. B. Leakey & S. Cole (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st Pan African Congress on Prehistory, Nairobi, (pp. 96–106). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1952) Proceedings of the 1St Pan African Congress on Prehistory, Nairobi , pp. 96-106
    • Dart, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 77950822301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological Setting and Age of Australopithecus sediba from Southern Africa
    • Dirks, P., Kibii, J. M., Kuhn, B. F., Steininger, C., Churchill, S. E., Kramers, J. D., et al. (2010). Geological Setting and Age of Australopithecus sediba from Southern Africa. Science, 328, 205–208.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 205-208
    • Dirks, P.1    Kibii, J.M.2    Kuhn, B.F.3    Steininger, C.4    Churchill, S.E.5    Kramers, J.D.6
  • 38
    • 84856327667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia
    • Geraads, D., Bobe, R., & Reed, K. (2012). Pliocene Bovidae (Mammalia) from the Hadar Formation of Hadar and Ledi-Geraru, Lower Awash, Ethiopia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 32, 180–197.
    • (2012) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.32 , pp. 180-197
    • Geraads, D.1    Bobe, R.2    Reed, K.3
  • 39
    • 33846446083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the Early Pliocene hominin ‘‘Australopithecus’’ anamensis a hard object feeder?
    • Grine, F. E., Ungar, P. S., & Teaford, M. F. (2006a). Was the Early Pliocene hominin ‘‘Australopithecus’’ anamensis a hard object feeder? South African Journal of Science, 102, 301–310.
    • (2006) South African Journal of Science , vol.102 , pp. 301-310
    • Grine, F.E.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Teaford, M.F.3
  • 40
    • 33747040595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar microwear in Praeanthropus afarensis: Evidence for dietary stasis through time and under diverse paleoecological conditions
    • Grine, F. E., Ungar, P. S., Teaford, M. F., & El-Zaatari, S. (2006b). Molar microwear in Praeanthropus afarensis: Evidence for dietary stasis through time and under diverse paleoecological conditions. Journal of Human Evolution, 51, 297–319.
    • (2006) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 297-319
    • Grine, F.E.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Teaford, M.F.3    El-Zaatari, S.4
  • 46
    • 0001731297 scopus 로고
    • Summary
    • M. D. Leakey & J. M. Harris (Eds.), Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Harris, J. M. (1987). Summary. In (M. D. Leakey & J. M. Harris (Eds.), Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (pp. 524–532). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 524-532
    • Harris, J.M.1
  • 47
    • 85045119471 scopus 로고
    • Harris, J. M. (1991). Koobi Fora Research Project, Vol. 3. The Fossil Ungulates: Geology, Fossil Artiodactyls, and Paleoenvironments. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Koobi Fora Research Project , vol.3
    • Harris, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0023723789 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene and Pleistocene hominid-bearing sites from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya
    • Harris, J. M., Brown, F. H., Leakey, M. G., Walker, A. C., & Leakey, R. E. (1988). Pliocene and Pleistocene hominid-bearing sites from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Science, 239, 27-33.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 27-33
    • Harris, J.M.1    Brown, F.H.2    Leakey, M.G.3    Walker, A.C.4    Leakey, R.E.5
  • 50
    • 31444433233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Pliocene tetrapod remains from Kanapoi, Lake Turkana Basin, Kenya
    • Harris, J. M., Leakey, M. G., Cerling, T. E., & Winkler, A. J. (2003). Early Pliocene tetrapod remains from Kanapoi, Lake Turkana Basin, Kenya. Contributions in Science, 498, 39–113.
    • (2003) Contributions in Science , vol.498 , pp. 39-113
    • Harris, J.M.1    Leakey, M.G.2    Cerling, T.E.3    Winkler, A.J.4
  • 51
  • 52
    • 84977754226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-disciplinary perspective on the age of Australopithecus in Southern Africa
    • K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Herries, A. I. R., Pickering, R., Adams, J. W., Curnoe, D., Warr, G., Latham, A. G., & Shaw, J. (2013). A multi-disciplinary perspective on the age of Australopithecus in Southern Africa. In K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.) The paleobiology of Australopithecus (pp. 21–40). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2013) The Paleobiology of Australopithecus , pp. 21-40
    • Herries, A.I.R.1    Pickering, R.2    Adams, J.W.3    Curnoe, D.4    Warr, G.5    Latham, A.G.6    Shaw, J.7
  • 53
    • 0026481975 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and age of the Lothagam mandible
    • Hill, A., Ward, S., & Brown, B. (1992). Anatomy and age of the Lothagam mandible. Journal of Human Evolution, 22, 439–451.
    • (1992) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 439-451
    • Hill, A.1    Ward, S.2    Brown, B.3
  • 55
    • 38249028585 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a partial cranium of Australopithecus afarensis from the Koobi Fora Formation
    • Kimbel, W. H. (1988). Identification of a partial cranium of Australopithecus afarensis from the Koobi Fora Formation. Journal of Human Evolution, 17, 647–656.
    • (1988) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 647-656
    • Kimbel, W.H.1
  • 56
    • 34248547166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovid postcranial ecomorphological survey of the Laetoli paleoenvironment
    • Kovarovic, K., & Andrews, P. (2007). Bovid postcranial ecomorphological survey of the Laetoli paleoenvironment. Journal of Human Evolution, 52, 663–680.
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 663-680
    • Kovarovic, K.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 57
    • 50449085243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suids, elephantoids, paleochronology, and paleoecology of the Pliocene hominid site Galili, Somali Region, Ethiopia
    • Kullmer, O., Sandrock, O., Viola, T. B., Hujer, W., Said, H., & Seidler, H. (2008). Suids, elephantoids, paleochronology, and paleoecology of the Pliocene hominid site Galili, Somali Region, Ethiopia. Palaios, 23, 452–464.
    • (2008) Palaios , vol.23 , pp. 452-464
    • Kullmer, O.1    Sandrock, O.2    Viola, T.B.3    Hujer, W.4    Said, H.5    Seidler, H.6
  • 58
    • 0142005023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lothagam hominids
    • M. G. Leakey & J. M. Harris (Eds.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Leakey, M. G. & Walker, A. C. (2003). The Lothagam hominids. In M. G. Leakey & J. M. Harris (Eds.), Lothagam: The dawn of humanity in Eastern Africa (pp. 249–257). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (2003) Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa , pp. 249-257
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Walker, A.C.2
  • 59
    • 0029415485 scopus 로고
    • New 4-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay
    • Leakey, M. G., Feibel, C. S., McDougall, I., & Walker, A. (1995). New 4-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. Nature, 376, 565–571.
    • (1995) Kenya. Nature , vol.376 , pp. 565-571
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Walker, A.4
  • 60
    • 0035932491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages
    • Leakey, M. G., Spoor, F., Brown, F. H., Gathogo, P. N., Kiarie, C., Leakey, L. N., et al. (2001). New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages. Nature, 410, 433–440.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 433-440
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Spoor, F.2    Brown, F.H.3    Gathogo, P.N.4    Kiarie, C.5    Leakey, L.N.6
  • 62
    • 0033929789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends and metric variation in the mandibles and dentition of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Lockwood C. A., Kimbel, W. H., & Johanson, D. C. (2000). Temporal trends and metric variation in the mandibles and dentition of Australopithecus afarensis. Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 23–55.
    • (2000) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 23-55
    • Lockwood, C.A.1    Kimbel, W.H.2    Johanson, D.C.3
  • 66
    • 1942426029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical age control for the Miocene-Pliocene succession at Lothagam, a hominoid-bearing sequence in the northern Kenya Rift
    • M. G. Leakey & J. M. Harris (Eds.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • McDougall, I., & Feibel, C. S. (1999). Numerical age control for the Miocene-Pliocene succession at Lothagam, a hominoid-bearing sequence in the northern Kenya Rift. In M. G. Leakey & J. M. Harris (Eds.), Lothagam: The dawn of humanity in Eastern Africa (pp. 43–64). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1999) Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa , pp. 43-64
    • McDougall, I.1    Feibel, C.S.2
  • 67
    • 77955613738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia
    • McPherron, S. P., Alemseged, Z., Marean, C. W., Wynn, J. G., Reed, D., Geraads, D., et al. (2010). Evidence for stone-tool-assisted consumption of animal tissues before 3.39 million years ago at Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature, 466, 857–860.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 857-860
    • McPherron, S.P.1    Alemseged, Z.2    Marean, C.W.3    Wynn, J.G.4    Reed, D.5    Geraads, D.6
  • 68
    • 77954212822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-appraisal of the stratigraphy and determination of new U-Pb dates for the Sterkfontein hominin site, South Africa
    • Pickering, R., & Kramers, J. D. (2010). Re-appraisal of the stratigraphy and determination of new U-Pb dates for the Sterkfontein hominin site, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 59, 70–86.
    • (2010) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 70-86
    • Pickering, R.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 69
    • 1842664366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The context of Stw 573, an early hominid skull and skeleton from Sterkfontein Member 2: Taphonomy and paleoenvironment
    • Pickering, T. R., Clarke, R. J., & Heaton, J. L. (2004). The context of Stw 573, an early hominid skull and skeleton from Sterkfontein Member 2: Taphonomy and paleoenvironment. Journal of Human Evolution, 46, 279–297.
    • (2004) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 279-297
    • Pickering, T.R.1    Clarke, R.J.2    Heaton, J.L.3
  • 70
    • 0043025828 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary-report on the bovid species from recent excavations at Gladysvale, South Africa
    • Plug, I., & Keyser, A. W. (1994). A preliminary-report on the bovid species from recent excavations at Gladysvale, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 90, 357–359.
    • (1994) South African Journal of Science , vol.90 , pp. 357-359
    • Plug, I.1    Keyser, A.W.2
  • 71
    • 0031064141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio–Pleistocene
    • Reed, K. E. (1997). Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio–Pleistocene. Journal of Human Evolution, 32, 289–322.
    • (1997) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 289-322
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 72
    • 0032414619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using large mammal communities to examine ecological and taxonomic organization and predict vegetation in extant and extinct assemblages
    • Reed, K. E. (1998). Using large mammal communities to examine ecological and taxonomic organization and predict vegetation in extant and extinct assemblages. Paleobiology, 24, 384–408.
    • (1998) Paleobiology , vol.24 , pp. 384-408
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 73
    • 43249095260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecological patterns at the Hadar hominin site, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia
    • Reed, K. E. (2008). Paleoecological patterns at the Hadar hominin site, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 54, 743–768.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 743-768
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 74
    • 0141761404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironment of Australopithecus anamensis at Allia Bay, East Turkana, Kenya: Evidence from mammalian herbivore enamel stable isotopes
    • Schoeninger, M., Reeser, H., & Hallin, K. (2003). Paleoenvironment of Australopithecus anamensis at Allia Bay, East Turkana, Kenya: Evidence from mammalian herbivore enamel stable isotopes. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 22, 200–207.
    • (2003) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.22 , pp. 200-207
    • Schoeninger, M.1    Reeser, H.2    Hallin, K.3
  • 75
    • 85045085361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ruminations of australopith diets
    • K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), Dordrecht: Springer
    • Sponheimer, M. (2013). Some ruminations of australopith diets. In K. E. Reed, J. G. Fleagle, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), The paleobiology of Australopithecus (pp. 225–233). Dordrecht: Springer.
    • (2013) The Paleobiology of Australopithecus , pp. 225-233
    • Sponheimer, M.1
  • 76
    • 51349161572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications of the relative rarity of fossil hominins at Laetoli
    • Su, D. F., & Harrison, T. (2008). Ecological implications of the relative rarity of fossil hominins at Laetoli. Journal of Human Evolution, 55, 672–681.
    • (2008) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 672-681
    • Su, D.1    Harrison, T.2
  • 77
    • 0029776483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandibular postcanine dentition from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia: Crown morphology, taxonomic allocations, and Plio-Pleistocene hominid evolution
    • Suwa, G., White, T. D., & Howell, F. C. (1996). Mandibular postcanine dentition from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia: Crown morphology, taxonomic allocations, and Plio-Pleistocene hominid evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 101, 247–282.
    • (1996) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.101 , pp. 247-282
    • Suwa, G.1    White, T.D.2    Howell, F.C.3
  • 78
    • 85045122708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fejej
    • E. Delson, I. Tattersall, J. A Van Couvering, & A. S. Brooks (Eds.), 2nd ed., New York: Garland
    • Van Couvering, J. A. (2000) Fejej. In E. Delson, I. Tattersall, J. A Van Couvering, & A. S. Brooks (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory (2nd ed., pp. 267–268). New York: Garland.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory , pp. 267-268
    • Van Couvering, J.A.1
  • 80
    • 0000519690 scopus 로고
    • Some evidence of chronology and palaeoecology of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae
    • Vrba, E. S. (1975). Some evidence of chronology and palaeoecology of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae. Nature, 254, 301–304.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 301-304
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 81
    • 0002919121 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, species, and fossils: How does life evolve?
    • Vrba, E. S. (1980). Evolution, species, and fossils: How does life evolve? South African Journal of Science, 76, 51–74.
    • (1980) South African Journal of Science , vol.76 , pp. 51-74
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 82
    • 0041599859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest hominids
    • W. Hartwig (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • White, T. (2002). Earliest hominids. In W. Hartwig (Ed.), The primate fossil record (pp. 407–417). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 407-417
    • White, T.1
  • 87
    • 0033732453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleosols, stable carbon isotopes, and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya
    • Wynn, J. G. (2000). Paleosols, stable carbon isotopes, and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Kanapoi, Northern Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution, 39, 411–432.
    • (2000) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 411-432
    • Wynn, J.G.1
  • 88
    • 33748926095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological and palaeontological context of a Pliocene juvenile hominin at Dikika, Ethiopia
    • Wynn, J. G., Alemseged, Z., Bobe, R., Reed, D., & Roman, D. C. (2006). Geological and palaeontological context of a Pliocene juvenile hominin at Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature, 443, 332–336.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 332-336
    • Wynn, J.G.1    Alemseged, Z.2    Bobe, R.3    Reed, D.4    Roman, D.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.