메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 672-681

Ecological implications of the relative rarity of fossil hominins at Laetoli

Author keywords

Australopithecus afarensis; Carnivores; Paleoecology; Ruminants; Taphonomy

Indexed keywords

CARNIVORE; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; FOSSIL; HOMINID; PALEOECOLOGY; RUMINANT; SKELETAL REMAINS; TAPHONOMY;

EID: 51349161572     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.07.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 38249023504 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of Laetoli
    • Andrews P. Paleoecology of Laetoli. J. Hum. Evol. 18 (1989) 173-181
    • (1989) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 173-181
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 2
    • 33750436231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic effects of faunal impoverishment and faunal mixing
    • Andrews P. Taphonomic effects of faunal impoverishment and faunal mixing. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 241 (2006) 572-589
    • (2006) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.241 , pp. 572-589
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 3
    • 38349095286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and present vegetation ecology of Laetoli, Tanzania
    • Andrews P., and Bamford M. Past and present vegetation ecology of Laetoli, Tanzania. J. Hum. Evol. 54 (2008) 78-98
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.54 , pp. 78-98
    • Andrews, P.1    Bamford, M.2
  • 4
    • 0000288640 scopus 로고
    • Geology and paleogeography of the Hadar hominid site, Ethiopia
    • Rapp Jr. G., and Vondra C.F. (Eds), Westview Press, Boulder
    • Aronson J.L., and Taieb M. Geology and paleogeography of the Hadar hominid site, Ethiopia. In: Rapp Jr. G., and Vondra C.F. (Eds). Hominid Sites: Their Geological Settings (1981), Westview Press, Boulder 165-195
    • (1981) Hominid Sites: Their Geological Settings , pp. 165-195
    • Aronson, J.L.1    Taieb, M.2
  • 5
    • 51349100466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes and hominid evolution: what the vegetation tells us
    • d'Errico F., and Backwell L. (Eds), Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg
    • Bamford M.K. Environmental changes and hominid evolution: what the vegetation tells us. In: d'Errico F., and Backwell L. (Eds). From Tools to Symbols. From Early Hominids to Modern Humans (2005), Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg 103-120
    • (2005) From Tools to Symbols. From Early Hominids to Modern Humans , pp. 103-120
    • Bamford, M.K.1
  • 6
    • 0003085657 scopus 로고
    • Large carnivores (Canidae, Hyaenidae, Felidae) from Laetoli
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Barry J.C. Large carnivores (Canidae, Hyaenidae, Felidae) from Laetoli. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 235-258
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 235-258
    • Barry, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 84971179963 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic and ecologic information from bone weathering
    • Behrensmeyer A.K. Taphonomic and ecologic information from bone weathering. Paleobiology 4 (1978) 150-162
    • (1978) Paleobiology , vol.4 , pp. 150-162
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 8
    • 0001952943 scopus 로고
    • The recent bones of Amboseli Park, Kenya, in relation to east African paleoecology
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., and Hill A.P. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., and Dechant-Boaz D.E. The recent bones of Amboseli Park, Kenya, in relation to east African paleoecology. In: Behrensmeyer A.K., and Hill A.P. (Eds). Fossils in the Making (1980), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 72-92
    • (1980) Fossils in the Making , pp. 72-92
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Dechant-Boaz, D.E.2
  • 9
    • 51349087838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental context and taphonomy of the First Family hominid locality, Hadar, Ethiopia
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., Harmon E.H., and Kimbel W.H. Environmental context and taphonomy of the First Family hominid locality, Hadar, Ethiopia. J. Vert. Paleontol. 23 (2003) 33A
    • (2003) J. Vert. Paleontol. , vol.23
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Harmon, E.H.2    Kimbel, W.H.3
  • 10
    • 84972487341 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in vertebrate paleoecology from a recent bone assemblage
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., Western D., and Dechant-Boaz D.E. New perspectives in vertebrate paleoecology from a recent bone assemblage. Paleobiology 5 (1979) 12-21
    • (1979) Paleobiology , vol.5 , pp. 12-21
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Western, D.2    Dechant-Boaz, D.E.3
  • 11
    • 0001298503 scopus 로고
    • Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of scavenging and hunting
    • Blumenschine R.J. Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of scavenging and hunting. J. Hum. Evol. 15 (1986) 639-659
    • (1986) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 639-659
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 85045845940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of abundance and diversity in late Cenozoic bovids from the Turkana and Hadar basins, Kenya and Ethiopia
    • Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds), Springer, Dordrecht
    • Bobe R., Behrensmeyer A.K., Eck G.G., and Harris J.M. Patterns of abundance and diversity in late Cenozoic bovids from the Turkana and Hadar basins, Kenya and Ethiopia. In: Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds). Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence (2007), Springer, Dordrecht 129-157
    • (2007) Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence , pp. 129-157
    • Bobe, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Eck, G.G.3    Harris, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 4344608501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution vegetation and climate change associated with Pliocene Australopithecus afarensis
    • Bonnefille R., Potts R., Chalié F., Jolly D., and Peyron O. High-resolution vegetation and climate change associated with Pliocene Australopithecus afarensis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (2004) 12125-12129
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 12125-12129
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Potts, R.2    Chalié, F.3    Jolly, D.4    Peyron, O.5
  • 14
    • 0005985634 scopus 로고
    • Palynological spectra from the Upper Laetolil Beds
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Bonnefille R., and Riollet G. Palynological spectra from the Upper Laetolil Beds. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 52-61
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 52-61
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Riollet, G.2
  • 15
    • 0023519319 scopus 로고
    • Palynology, stratigraphy, and palaeoenvrionment of a Pliocene hominid site (2.9-3.3 M.Y.) at Hadar, Ethiopia
    • Bonnefille R., Vincens A., and Buchet G. Palynology, stratigraphy, and palaeoenvrionment of a Pliocene hominid site (2.9-3.3 M.Y.) at Hadar, Ethiopia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 60 (1987) 249-281
    • (1987) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.60 , pp. 249-281
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Vincens, A.2    Buchet, G.3
  • 16
    • 0022225594 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the age at death of immature fossil hominids
    • Bromage T.G., and Dean M.C. Re-evaluation of the age at death of immature fossil hominids. Nature 317 (1985) 525-527
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 525-527
    • Bromage, T.G.1    Dean, M.C.2
  • 17
    • 35648972544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting local environmental sequences to global climate patterns: evidence from the hominin-bearing Hadar Formation, Ethiopia
    • Campisano C.J., and Feibel C.S. Connecting local environmental sequences to global climate patterns: evidence from the hominin-bearing Hadar Formation, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 53 (2007) 515-527
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 515-527
    • Campisano, C.J.1    Feibel, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 0027039124 scopus 로고
    • Development of grasslands and savannas in east Africa during the Neogene
    • Cerling T.E. Development of grasslands and savannas in east Africa during the Neogene. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 97 (1992) 241-247
    • (1992) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.97 , pp. 241-247
    • Cerling, T.E.1
  • 19
    • 0020458903 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the preservation of community structure in assemblages of fossil mammals
    • Damuth J. Analysis of the preservation of community structure in assemblages of fossil mammals. Paleobiology 8 (1982) 434-446
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 434-446
    • Damuth, J.1
  • 21
    • 0022195801 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical significance of the fossil rodent assemblages of Laetoli (Pliocene, Tanzania)
    • Denys C. Palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographical significance of the fossil rodent assemblages of Laetoli (Pliocene, Tanzania). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 52 (1985) 77-97
    • (1985) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.52 , pp. 77-97
    • Denys, C.1
  • 22
    • 51349116173 scopus 로고
    • Laetoli: a Pliocene southern savanna fauna in the eastern Rift Valley (Tanzania). Ecological and zoogeographical implications
    • Schuchmann K.-L. (Ed), Selbstverlag, Bonn
    • Denys C. Laetoli: a Pliocene southern savanna fauna in the eastern Rift Valley (Tanzania). Ecological and zoogeographical implications. In: Schuchmann K.-L. (Ed). Proceedings of the International Symposium on African Vertebrates: Systematics, Phylogeny and Evolutionary Ecology (1985), Selbstverlag, Bonn 35-51
    • (1985) Proceedings of the International Symposium on African Vertebrates: Systematics, Phylogeny and Evolutionary Ecology , pp. 35-51
    • Denys, C.1
  • 23
    • 0002693155 scopus 로고
    • Fossil rodents (other than Pedetidae) from Laetoli
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Denys C. Fossil rodents (other than Pedetidae) from Laetoli. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 118-170
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 118-170
    • Denys, C.1
  • 24
    • 0346335963 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene Bovidae from Laetoli
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Gentry A.W. Pliocene Bovidae from Laetoli. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 378-408
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 378-408
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 25
    • 84977541787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray, B.T., 1980. Environmental reconstruction of the Hadar Formation (Afar, Ethiopia). Ph.D. Dissertation, Case Western Reserve University.
    • Gray, B.T., 1980. Environmental reconstruction of the Hadar Formation (Afar, Ethiopia). Ph.D. Dissertation, Case Western Reserve University.
  • 26
    • 33747040595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar microwear in Praeanthropus afarensis: evidence for dietary stasis through time and under diverse paleoecological conditions
    • Grine F., Ungar P.S., Teaford M.F., and El-Zaatari S. Molar microwear in Praeanthropus afarensis: evidence for dietary stasis through time and under diverse paleoecological conditions. J. Hum. Evol. 51 (2006) 297-319
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 297-319
    • Grine, F.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Teaford, M.F.3    El-Zaatari, S.4
  • 27
    • 0001731297 scopus 로고
    • Summary
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Harris J.M. Summary. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 524-531
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 524-531
    • Harris, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 29044441843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil bird eggs from Laetoli, Tanzania: Their taxonomic and paleoecological implications
    • Harrison T. Fossil bird eggs from Laetoli, Tanzania: Their taxonomic and paleoecological implications. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 41 (2005) 289-302
    • (2005) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 289-302
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 29
    • 0008123424 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironment of the Laetolil Beds, northern Tanzania
    • Rapp Jr. G., and Vondra C.F. (Eds), Westview Press Inc., Boulder
    • Hay R.L. Paleoenvironment of the Laetolil Beds, northern Tanzania. In: Rapp Jr. G., and Vondra C.F. (Eds). Hominid Sites: Their Geologic Settings (1981), Westview Press Inc., Boulder 7-24
    • (1981) Hominid Sites: Their Geologic Settings , pp. 7-24
    • Hay, R.L.1
  • 30
    • 0003359191 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Laetoli area
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Hay R.L. Geology of the Laetoli area. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 23-47
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 23-47
    • Hay, R.L.1
  • 31
    • 85040852405 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hillson S. Teeth (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1986) Teeth
    • Hillson, S.1
  • 32
    • 14644419617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lucy, thirty years later: an expanded view of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Johanson D.C. Lucy, thirty years later: an expanded view of Australopithecus afarensis. J. Anthropol. Res. 60 (2004) 465-486
    • (2004) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 465-486
    • Johanson, D.C.1
  • 33
    • 0020322658 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene hominids from the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia (1973-1977): Stratigraphic, chronologic, and paleoenvironmental contexts, with notes on hominid morphology and systematics
    • Johanson D.C., Taieb M., and Coppens Y. Pliocene hominids from the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia (1973-1977): Stratigraphic, chronologic, and paleoenvironmental contexts, with notes on hominid morphology and systematics. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 57 (1982) 373-402
    • (1982) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.57 , pp. 373-402
    • Johanson, D.C.1    Taieb, M.2    Coppens, Y.3
  • 37
    • 33845573433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic dietary reconstructions of Pliocene herbivores at Laetoli: Implications for early hominin paleoecology
    • Kingston J., and Harrison T. Isotopic dietary reconstructions of Pliocene herbivores at Laetoli: Implications for early hominin paleoecology. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 243 (2006) 272-306
    • (2006) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.243 , pp. 272-306
    • Kingston, J.1    Harrison, T.2
  • 39
    • 84977540655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kovarovic, K., 2004. Bovids as palaeoenvironmental indicators: an ecomorphological analysis of bovid postcranial remains from Laetoli, Tanzania. Ph.D. Dissertation, University College London.
    • Kovarovic, K., 2004. Bovids as palaeoenvironmental indicators: an ecomorphological analysis of bovid postcranial remains from Laetoli, Tanzania. Ph.D. Dissertation, University College London.
  • 40
    • 34248547166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovid postcranial ecomorphological survey of the Laetoli paleoenvironment
    • Kovarovic K., and Andrews P. Bovid postcranial ecomorphological survey of the Laetoli paleoenvironment. J. Hum. Evol. 52 (2007) 663-680
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.52 , pp. 663-680
    • Kovarovic, K.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 41
    • 0004268242 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Kruuk H. The Spotted Hyaena (1972), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (1972) The Spotted Hyaena
    • Kruuk, H.1
  • 42
    • 0348079119 scopus 로고
    • A new hominid tooth from Laetoli, Tanzania
    • Kyauka P.S., and Ndessokia P. A new hominid tooth from Laetoli, Tanzania. J. Hum. Evol. 19 (1990) 747-750
    • (1990) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 747-750
    • Kyauka, P.S.1    Ndessokia, P.2
  • 43
    • 29044443388 scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Leakey M.D. Introduction. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 1-22
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 1-22
    • Leakey, M.D.1
  • 44
    • 0039849407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding the scavengers: Actualistic taphonomy in the Jordan Valley
    • Lotan E. Feeding the scavengers: Actualistic taphonomy in the Jordan Valley. Israel. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. 10 (2000) 407-425
    • (2000) Israel. Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. , vol.10 , pp. 407-425
    • Lotan, E.1
  • 45
    • 84953865462 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lyman R.L. Vertebrate Taphonomy (1994), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1994) Vertebrate Taphonomy
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 46
    • 37449026233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of fallback foods
    • Marshall A.J., and Wrangham R.W. Evolutionary consequences of fallback foods. Int. J. Primatol. 28 (2007) 1219-1235
    • (2007) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.28 , pp. 1219-1235
    • Marshall, A.J.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 47
    • 0026546399 scopus 로고
    • Body size and proportions in early hominids
    • McHenry H.M. Body size and proportions in early hominids. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 87 (1992) 407-431
    • (1992) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 407-431
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 48
    • 84977531567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musiba, C., 1999. Laetoli Pliocene paleoecology: a reanalysis via morphological and behavioral approaches. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago.
    • Musiba, C., 1999. Laetoli Pliocene paleoecology: a reanalysis via morphological and behavioral approaches. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago.
  • 50
    • 84977511502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peters, C.R., Blumenschine, R.J., Hay, R.L., Livingstone, D.A., Marean, C.W., Harrison, T., Armour-Chelu, M., Andrews, P., Bernor, R., Bonnefille, R., Werdelin, L., 2008. Paleoecology of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. In: Sinclair, A.R.E., Packer, C., Mduma, S.A.R., Fryxell, J.M. (Eds.), Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
    • Peters, C.R., Blumenschine, R.J., Hay, R.L., Livingstone, D.A., Marean, C.W., Harrison, T., Armour-Chelu, M., Andrews, P., Bernor, R., Bonnefille, R., Werdelin, L., 2008. Paleoecology of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. In: Sinclair, A.R.E., Packer, C., Mduma, S.A.R., Fryxell, J.M. (Eds.), Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
  • 51
    • 0002422768 scopus 로고
    • Small carnivores (Viverridae, Mustelidae, Canidae) from Laetoli
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), University of Oxford Press, Oxford
    • Petter G. Small carnivores (Viverridae, Mustelidae, Canidae) from Laetoli. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), University of Oxford Press, Oxford 194-234
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 194-234
    • Petter, G.1
  • 52
    • 0029527505 scopus 로고
    • Fossil land snails of east Africa and their palaeoecological significance
    • Pickford M. Fossil land snails of east Africa and their palaeoecological significance. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 20 (1995) 167-226
    • (1995) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 167-226
    • Pickford, M.1
  • 53
    • 31144472681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda
    • Plumptre A.J., and Cox D. Counting primates for conservation: primate surveys in Uganda. Primates 47 (2006) 65-73
    • (2006) Primates , vol.47 , pp. 65-73
    • Plumptre, A.J.1    Cox, D.2
  • 54
    • 84992128865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serengeti micromammals and their implications for Olduvai paleoenvironments
    • Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds), Springer, Dordrecht
    • Reed D.N. Serengeti micromammals and their implications for Olduvai paleoenvironments. In: Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds). Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence (2007), Springer, Dordrecht 217-255
    • (2007) Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence , pp. 217-255
    • Reed, D.N.1
  • 55
    • 0031064141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene
    • Reed K.E. Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene. J. Hum. Evol. 32 (1997) 289-322
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 289-322
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 56
    • 43249095260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecological patterns at the Hadar hominin site, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia
    • Reed K.E. Paleoecological patterns at the Hadar hominin site, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 54 (2008) 743-768
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.54 , pp. 743-768
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 57
    • 44449109238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees as fauna: comparisons of sympatric large mammals across long-term study sites
    • Russak S.M., and McGrew W.C. Chimpanzees as fauna: comparisons of sympatric large mammals across long-term study sites. Am. J. Primatol. 70 (2008) 402-409
    • (2008) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.70 , pp. 402-409
    • Russak, S.M.1    McGrew, W.C.2
  • 58
    • 84856685847 scopus 로고
    • Les rongeurs fossiles de la formation de Hadar et leur intérêt paléoécologique
    • Sabatier M. Les rongeurs fossiles de la formation de Hadar et leur intérêt paléoécologique. Bull. Soc. Géol. France Sér. 7 21 (1979) 309-311
    • (1979) Bull. Soc. Géol. France Sér. , vol.7 , Issue.21 , pp. 309-311
    • Sabatier, M.1
  • 59
    • 0001987022 scopus 로고
    • Les rongeurs du site Pliocène a hominidés de Hadar (Éthiopie)
    • Sabatier M. Les rongeurs du site Pliocène a hominidés de Hadar (Éthiopie). Palaeovertebrata 12 (1982) 1-56
    • (1982) Palaeovertebrata , vol.12 , pp. 1-56
    • Sabatier, M.1
  • 60
    • 84977576909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Su, D.F., 2005. The paleoecology of Laetoli, Tanzania: Evidence from the mammalian fauna of the Upper Laetolil Beds. Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, New York.
    • Su, D.F., 2005. The paleoecology of Laetoli, Tanzania: Evidence from the mammalian fauna of the Upper Laetolil Beds. Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, New York.
  • 61
    • 85045971236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paleoecology of the Upper Laetolil Beds at Laetoli: a reconsideration of the large mammal evidence
    • Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds), Springer, Dordrecht
    • Su D.F., and Harrison T. The paleoecology of the Upper Laetolil Beds at Laetoli: a reconsideration of the large mammal evidence. In: Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds). Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence (2007), Springer, Dordrecht 279-313
    • (2007) Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence , pp. 279-313
    • Su, D.F.1    Harrison, T.2
  • 62
    • 84977578123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Su, D.F., Harrison, T., Friedline, S., 2003. Taphonomic versus ecological factors in the rarity of fossil hominins at Laetoli, Tanzania. 2003 Paleoanthropology Society Meeting Abstracts.
    • Su, D.F., Harrison, T., Friedline, S., 2003. Taphonomic versus ecological factors in the rarity of fossil hominins at Laetoli, Tanzania. 2003 Paleoanthropology Society Meeting Abstracts.
  • 63
    • 0000929323 scopus 로고
    • Savanna ecology and natural bone deposition
    • Tappen M. Savanna ecology and natural bone deposition. Curr. Anthropol. 36 (1995) 223-260
    • (1995) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.36 , pp. 223-260
    • Tappen, M.1
  • 65
    • 29044441278 scopus 로고
    • Mollusca from the Laetolil and Upper Ndolanya Beds
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Verdcourt B. Mollusca from the Laetolil and Upper Ndolanya Beds. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 438-450
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 438-450
    • Verdcourt, B.1
  • 66
    • 0348225636 scopus 로고
    • Fossil Galaginae from Laetoli
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Walker A. Fossil Galaginae from Laetoli. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 88-91
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 88-91
    • Walker, A.1
  • 67
    • 29044448994 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene bird fossils from Laetoli
    • Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Watson G.E. Pliocene bird fossils from Laetoli. In: Leakey M.D., and Harris J.M. (Eds). Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania (1987), Oxford University Press, Oxford 82-83
    • (1987) Laetoli: A Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania , pp. 82-83
    • Watson, G.E.1
  • 68
    • 0017358014 scopus 로고
    • New fossil hominids from Laetoli, Tanzania
    • White T.D. New fossil hominids from Laetoli, Tanzania. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 46 (1979) 197-230
    • (1979) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.46 , pp. 197-230
    • White, T.D.1
  • 69
    • 0019142346 scopus 로고
    • Additional fossil hominids from Laetoli, Tanzania: 1976-1979 specimens
    • White T.D. Additional fossil hominids from Laetoli, Tanzania: 1976-1979 specimens. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 53 (1980) 487-504
    • (1980) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.53 , pp. 487-504
    • White, T.D.1
  • 70
    • 33747036324 scopus 로고
    • Primitive hominid canine from Tanzania
    • White T.D. Primitive hominid canine from Tanzania. Science 213 (1981) 348-349
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 348-349
    • White, T.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.