메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 127-142

Coronary Artery Calcification and its Progression: What Does it Really Mean?

Author keywords

calcification; imaging; pathology; stable plaque; unstable plaque

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; MEVINOLIN; PRAVASTATIN; ROSUVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT;

EID: 85039962959     PISSN: 1936878X     EISSN: 18767591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.10.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (334)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84897395443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has our understanding of calcification in human coronary atherosclerosis progressed?
    • Otsuka, F., Sakakura, K., Yahagi, K., Joner, M., Virmani, R., Has our understanding of calcification in human coronary atherosclerosis progressed?. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 34 (2014), 724–736.
    • (2014) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.34 , pp. 724-736
    • Otsuka, F.1    Sakakura, K.2    Yahagi, K.3    Joner, M.4    Virmani, R.5
  • 2
    • 0347722500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals
    • Greenland, P., LaBree, L., Azen, S.P., Doherty, T.M., Detrano, R.C., Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA 291 (2004), 210–215.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 210-215
    • Greenland, P.1    LaBree, L.2    Azen, S.P.3    Doherty, T.M.4    Detrano, R.C.5
  • 3
    • 84892638663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium density of coronary artery plaque and risk of incident cardiovascular events
    • Criqui, M.H., Denenberg, J.O., Ix, J.H., et al. Calcium density of coronary artery plaque and risk of incident cardiovascular events. JAMA 311 (2014), 271–278.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 271-278
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Denenberg, J.O.2    Ix, J.H.3
  • 4
    • 0032537609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and related proteins in different stages of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Kockx, M.M., De Meyer, G.R., Muhring, J., Jacob, W., Bult, H., Herman, A.G., Apoptosis and related proteins in different stages of human atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 97 (1998), 2307–2315.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2307-2315
    • Kockx, M.M.1    De Meyer, G.R.2    Muhring, J.3    Jacob, W.4    Bult, H.5    Herman, A.G.6
  • 5
    • 33749514279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis for vulnerable plaque rupture due to stress-induced debonding around cellular microcalcifications in thin fibrous caps
    • Vengrenyuk, Y., Carlier, S., Xanthos, S., et al. A hypothesis for vulnerable plaque rupture due to stress-induced debonding around cellular microcalcifications in thin fibrous caps. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 (2006), 14678–14683.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 14678-14683
    • Vengrenyuk, Y.1    Carlier, S.2    Xanthos, S.3
  • 7
    • 84867383156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell-derived matrix vesicles
    • Kapustin, A.N., Shanahan, C.M., Calcium regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell-derived matrix vesicles. Trends Cardiovasc Med 22 (2012), 133–137.
    • (2012) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.22 , pp. 133-137
    • Kapustin, A.N.1    Shanahan, C.M.2
  • 8
    • 0022730151 scopus 로고
    • Calcification in atherosclerosis. I. Human studies
    • Tanimura, A., McGregor, D.H., Anderson, H.C., Calcification in atherosclerosis. I. Human studies. J Exp Pathol 2 (1986), 261–273.
    • (1986) J Exp Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 261-273
    • Tanimura, A.1    McGregor, D.H.2    Anderson, H.C.3
  • 9
    • 84880314624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-derived matrix vesicles: an alternative novel mechanism for microcalcification in atherosclerotic plaques
    • New, S.E., Goettsch, C., Aikawa, M., et al. Macrophage-derived matrix vesicles: an alternative novel mechanism for microcalcification in atherosclerotic plaques. Circ Res 113 (2013), 72–77.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.113 , pp. 72-77
    • New, S.E.1    Goettsch, C.2    Aikawa, M.3
  • 10
    • 0034019601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions
    • Virmani, R., Kolodgie, F.D., Burke, A.P., Farb, A., Schwartz, S.M., Lessons from sudden coronary death: a comprehensive morphological classification scheme for atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 20 (2000), 1262–1275.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1262-1275
    • Virmani, R.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Burke, A.P.3    Farb, A.4    Schwartz, S.M.5
  • 11
    • 74849103240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathobiologic link between risk factors profile and morphological markers of carotid instability
    • Mauriello, A., Sangiorgi, G.M., Virmani, R., et al. A pathobiologic link between risk factors profile and morphological markers of carotid instability. Atherosclerosis 208 (2010), 572–580.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.208 , pp. 572-580
    • Mauriello, A.1    Sangiorgi, G.M.2    Virmani, R.3
  • 12
    • 84990207651 scopus 로고
    • Bone formation in sclerotic arteries
    • Buerger, L., Oppenheimer, A., Bone formation in sclerotic arteries. J Exp Med 10 (1908), 354–367.
    • (1908) J Exp Med , vol.10 , pp. 354-367
    • Buerger, L.1    Oppenheimer, A.2
  • 13
    • 43049116935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular disease: who gets it and why? A histomorphological analysis of 261 arterial segments from 58 cases
    • Soor, G.S., Vukin, I., Leong, S.W., Oreopoulos, G., Butany, J., Peripheral vascular disease: who gets it and why? A histomorphological analysis of 261 arterial segments from 58 cases. Pathology 40 (2008), 385–391.
    • (2008) Pathology , vol.40 , pp. 385-391
    • Soor, G.S.1    Vukin, I.2    Leong, S.W.3    Oreopoulos, G.4    Butany, J.5
  • 14
    • 0035571591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of bone matrix regulatory proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Dhore, C.R., Cleutjens, J.P., Lutgens, E., et al. Differential expression of bone matrix regulatory proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21 (2001), 1998–2003.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1998-2003
    • Dhore, C.R.1    Cleutjens, J.P.2    Lutgens, E.3
  • 16
    • 85002168805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of Human coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus
    • Yahagi, K., Kolodgie, F.D., Lutter, C., et al. Pathology of Human coronary and carotid artery atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37 (2017), 191–204.
    • (2017) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.37 , pp. 191-204
    • Yahagi, K.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Lutter, C.3
  • 17
    • 0034084251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of risks associated with hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients: recommendations for a change in management
    • Block, G.A., Port, F.K., Re-evaluation of risks associated with hyperphosphatemia and hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients: recommendations for a change in management. Am J Kidney Dis 35 (2000), 1226–1237.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 1226-1237
    • Block, G.A.1    Port, F.K.2
  • 18
    • 0030947025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein
    • Luo, G., Ducy, P., McKee, M.D., et al. Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein. Nature 386 (1997), 78–81.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 78-81
    • Luo, G.1    Ducy, P.2    McKee, M.D.3
  • 19
    • 84863761210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate/pyrophosphate and MV-related proteins in mineralisation: discoveries from mouse models
    • Zhou, X., Cui, Y., Han, J., Phosphate/pyrophosphate and MV-related proteins in mineralisation: discoveries from mouse models. Int J Biol Sci 8 (2012), 778–790.
    • (2012) Int J Biol Sci , vol.8 , pp. 778-790
    • Zhou, X.1    Cui, Y.2    Han, J.3
  • 20
    • 85019679270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between carotid atherosclerotic plaque calcification and intraplaque hemorrhage: a magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Lin, R., Chen, S., Liu, G., Xue, Y., Zhao, X., Association between carotid atherosclerotic plaque calcification and intraplaque hemorrhage: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37 (2017), 1228–1233.
    • (2017) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.37 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Lin, R.1    Chen, S.2    Liu, G.3    Xue, Y.4    Zhao, X.5
  • 21
    • 84891422805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is the mammary artery so special and what protects it from atherosclerosis?
    • Otsuka, F., Yahagi, K., Sakakura, K., Virmani, R., Why is the mammary artery so special and what protects it from atherosclerosis?. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2 (2013), 519–526.
    • (2013) Ann Cardiothorac Surg , vol.2 , pp. 519-526
    • Otsuka, F.1    Yahagi, K.2    Sakakura, K.3    Virmani, R.4
  • 22
    • 0029876139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death
    • Farb, A., Burke, A.P., Tang, A.L., et al. Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death. Circulation 93 (1996), 1354–1363.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Farb, A.1    Burke, A.P.2    Tang, A.L.3
  • 23
    • 0025236308 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen modulates responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Williams, J.K., Adams, M.R., Klopfenstein, H.S., Estrogen modulates responses of atherosclerotic coronary arteries. Circulation 81 (1990), 1680–1687.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 1680-1687
    • Williams, J.K.1    Adams, M.R.2    Klopfenstein, H.S.3
  • 25
    • 0035150589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of menopause on plaque morphologic characteristics in coronary atherosclerosis
    • Burke, A.P., Farb, A., Malcom, G., Virmani, R., Effect of menopause on plaque morphologic characteristics in coronary atherosclerosis. Am Heart J 141 (2001), S58–S62.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. S58-S62
    • Burke, A.P.1    Farb, A.2    Malcom, G.3    Virmani, R.4
  • 26
    • 15244348756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Bild, D.E., Detrano, R., Peterson, D., et al. Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation 111 (2005), 1313–1320.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Bild, D.E.1    Detrano, R.2    Peterson, D.3
  • 27
    • 0033848179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and gender differences in bone mineral density and bone turnover in young adults: effect of bone size
    • Henry, Y.M., Eastell, R., Ethnic and gender differences in bone mineral density and bone turnover in young adults: effect of bone size. Osteoporos Int 11 (2000), 512–517.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 512-517
    • Henry, Y.M.1    Eastell, R.2
  • 28
    • 79960350735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression variation between African Americans and whites is associated with coronary artery calcification: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis
    • Huang, C.C., Lloyd-Jones, D.M., Guo, X., et al. Gene expression variation between African Americans and whites is associated with coronary artery calcification: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Physiol Genomics 43 (2011), 836–843.
    • (2011) Physiol Genomics , vol.43 , pp. 836-843
    • Huang, C.C.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2    Guo, X.3
  • 29
    • 0034973385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss and the progression of abdominal aortic calcification over a 25 year period: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Kiel, D.P., Kauppila, L.I., Cupples, L.A., Hannan, M.T., O'Donnell, C.J., Wilson, P.W., Bone loss and the progression of abdominal aortic calcification over a 25 year period: the Framingham Heart Study. Calcif Tissue Int 68 (2001), 271–276.
    • (2001) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.68 , pp. 271-276
    • Kiel, D.P.1    Kauppila, L.I.2    Cupples, L.A.3    Hannan, M.T.4    O'Donnell, C.J.5    Wilson, P.W.6
  • 30
    • 1642458135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the soluble epoxide hydrolase is associated with coronary artery calcification in African-American subjects: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
    • Fornage, M., Boerwinkle, E., Doris, P.A., Jacobs, D., Liu, K., Wong, N.D., Polymorphism of the soluble epoxide hydrolase is associated with coronary artery calcification in African-American subjects: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Circulation 109 (2004), 335–339.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 335-339
    • Fornage, M.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Doris, P.A.3    Jacobs, D.4    Liu, K.5    Wong, N.D.6
  • 31
    • 0028807874 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study
    • Rumberger, J.A., Simons, D.B., Fitzpatrick, L.A., Sheedy, P.F., Schwartz, R.S., Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study. Circulation 92 (1995), 2157–2162.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Simons, D.B.2    Fitzpatrick, L.A.3    Sheedy, P.F.4    Schwartz, R.S.5
  • 32
    • 2342428983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes
    • Raggi, P., Shaw, L.J., Berman, D.S., Callister, T.Q., Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004), 1663–1669.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1663-1669
    • Raggi, P.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Berman, D.S.3    Callister, T.Q.4
  • 33
    • 73949139170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification in atherosclerosis
    • Alexopoulos, N., Raggi, P., Calcification in atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol 6 (2009), 681–688.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 681-688
    • Alexopoulos, N.1    Raggi, P.2
  • 34
    • 84920051174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin a1c and the progression of coronary artery calcification among adults without diabetes
    • Carson, A.P., Steffes, M.W., Carr, J.J., et al. Hemoglobin a1c and the progression of coronary artery calcification among adults without diabetes. Diabetes Care 38 (2015), 66–71.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 66-71
    • Carson, A.P.1    Steffes, M.W.2    Carr, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 3042818389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic findings of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in diabetics: a postmortem study
    • Burke, A.P., Kolodgie, F.D., Zieske, A., et al. Morphologic findings of coronary atherosclerotic plaques in diabetics: a postmortem study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 (2004), 1266–1271.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1266-1271
    • Burke, A.P.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Zieske, A.3
  • 36
    • 0035916310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healed plaque ruptures and sudden coronary death: evidence that subclinical rupture has a role in plaque progression
    • Burke, A.P., Kolodgie, F.D., Farb, A., et al. Healed plaque ruptures and sudden coronary death: evidence that subclinical rupture has a role in plaque progression. Circulation 103 (2001), 934–940.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 934-940
    • Burke, A.P.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Farb, A.3
  • 37
    • 84929940888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The never-ending story on coronary calcium: is it predictive, punitive, or protective?
    • Shaw, L.J., Narula, J., Chandrashekhar, Y., The never-ending story on coronary calcium: is it predictive, punitive, or protective?. J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 1283–1285.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 1283-1285
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Narula, J.2    Chandrashekhar, Y.3
  • 38
    • 84859586395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and incidence and progression of coronary calcium: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis study
    • Wong, N.D., Nelson, J.C., Granston, T., et al. Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and incidence and progression of coronary calcium: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis study. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 5 (2012), 358–366.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 358-366
    • Wong, N.D.1    Nelson, J.C.2    Granston, T.3
  • 39
    • 84859620633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary calcium scores: harder gets the evidence
    • Shaw, L.J., Chandrashekhar, Y., Narula, J., Progression of coronary calcium scores: harder gets the evidence. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 5 (2012), 465–466.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.5 , pp. 465-466
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Chandrashekhar, Y.2    Narula, J.3
  • 40
    • 33845999275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification and changes in atheroma burden in response to established medical therapies
    • Nicholls, S.J., Tuzcu, E.M., Wolski, K., et al. Coronary artery calcification and changes in atheroma burden in response to established medical therapies. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007), 263–270.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 263-270
    • Nicholls, S.J.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Wolski, K.3
  • 41
    • 84860283086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotty calcification as a marker of accelerated progression of coronary atherosclerosis: insights from serial intravascular ultrasound
    • Kataoka, Y., Wolski, K., Uno, K., et al. Spotty calcification as a marker of accelerated progression of coronary atherosclerosis: insights from serial intravascular ultrasound. J Am Coll Cardiol 59 (2012), 1592–1597.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1592-1597
    • Kataoka, Y.1    Wolski, K.2    Uno, K.3
  • 42
    • 34447307128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multislice computed tomographic characteristics of coronary lesions in acute coronary syndromes
    • Motoyama, S., Kondo, T., Sarai, M., et al. Multislice computed tomographic characteristics of coronary lesions in acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007), 319–326.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 319-326
    • Motoyama, S.1    Kondo, T.2    Sarai, M.3
  • 43
    • 44849109250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-CT based analysis of a new paradigm for vulnerable plaque rupture: cellular microcalcifications in fibrous caps
    • Vengrenyuk, Y., Cardoso, L., Weinbaum, S., Micro-CT based analysis of a new paradigm for vulnerable plaque rupture: cellular microcalcifications in fibrous caps. Mol Cell Biomech 5 (2008), 37–47.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Biomech , vol.5 , pp. 37-47
    • Vengrenyuk, Y.1    Cardoso, L.2    Weinbaum, S.3
  • 44
    • 84865749355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic analysis of the role of microcalcifications in atherosclerotic plaque stability: potential implications for plaque rupture
    • Maldonado, N., Kelly-Arnold, A., Vengrenyuk, Y., et al. A mechanistic analysis of the role of microcalcifications in atherosclerotic plaque stability: potential implications for plaque rupture. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 303 (2012), H619–H628.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.303 , pp. H619-H628
    • Maldonado, N.1    Kelly-Arnold, A.2    Vengrenyuk, Y.3
  • 45
    • 84879416972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification identifies the vulnerable patient rather than the vulnerable Plaque
    • Mauriello, A., Servadei, F., Zoccai, G.B., et al. Coronary calcification identifies the vulnerable patient rather than the vulnerable Plaque. Atherosclerosis 229 (2013), 124–129.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.229 , pp. 124-129
    • Mauriello, A.1    Servadei, F.2    Zoccai, G.B.3
  • 46
    • 0031027775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and correlates of target lesion calcium in coronary artery disease: a clinical, angiographic and intravascular ultrasound study
    • Mintz, G.S., Pichard, A.D., Popma, J.J., et al. Determinants and correlates of target lesion calcium in coronary artery disease: a clinical, angiographic and intravascular ultrasound study. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 (1997), 268–274.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 268-274
    • Mintz, G.S.1    Pichard, A.D.2    Popma, J.J.3
  • 47
    • 84879414926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do vulnerable and ruptured plaques hide in heavily calcified arteries?
    • Otsuka, F., Finn, A.V., Virmani, R., Do vulnerable and ruptured plaques hide in heavily calcified arteries?. Atherosclerosis 229 (2013), 34–37.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.229 , pp. 34-37
    • Otsuka, F.1    Finn, A.V.2    Virmani, R.3
  • 48
    • 4844225649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early statin treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: demonstration of the beneficial effect on atherosclerotic lesions by serial volumetric intravascular ultrasound analysis during half a year after coronary event: the ESTABLISH Study
    • Okazaki, S., Yokoyama, T., Miyauchi, K., et al. Early statin treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: demonstration of the beneficial effect on atherosclerotic lesions by serial volumetric intravascular ultrasound analysis during half a year after coronary event: the ESTABLISH Study. Circulation 110 (2004), 1061–1068.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Okazaki, S.1    Yokoyama, T.2    Miyauchi, K.3
  • 49
    • 67650095320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a multicenter randomized trial evaluated by volumetric intravascular ultrasound using pitavastatin versus atorvastatin (JAPAN-ACS [Japan assessment of pitavastatin and atorvastatin in acute coronary syndrome] study)
    • Hiro, T., Kimura, T., Morimoto, T., et al. Effect of intensive statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a multicenter randomized trial evaluated by volumetric intravascular ultrasound using pitavastatin versus atorvastatin (JAPAN-ACS [Japan assessment of pitavastatin and atorvastatin in acute coronary syndrome] study). J Am Coll Cardiol 54 (2009), 293–302.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 293-302
    • Hiro, T.1    Kimura, T.2    Morimoto, T.3
  • 50
    • 82555168428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two intensive statin regimens on progression of coronary disease
    • Nicholls, S.J., Ballantyne, C.M., Barter, P.J., et al. Effect of two intensive statin regimens on progression of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 365 (2011), 2078–2087.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2078-2087
    • Nicholls, S.J.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Barter, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 84930339080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of statins on serial coronary calcification during atheroma progression and regression
    • Puri, R., Nicholls, S.J., Shao, M., et al. Impact of statins on serial coronary calcification during atheroma progression and regression. J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 1273–1282.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 1273-1282
    • Puri, R.1    Nicholls, S.J.2    Shao, M.3
  • 52
    • 36448960501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of progression of coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetes role of glycemic control and inflammatory/vascular calcification markers
    • Anand, D.V., Lim, E., Darko, D., et al. Determinants of progression of coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetes role of glycemic control and inflammatory/vascular calcification markers. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007), 2218–2225.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 2218-2225
    • Anand, D.V.1    Lim, E.2    Darko, D.3
  • 53
    • 84868128043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of vascular calcification is increased with statin use in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT)
    • Saremi, A., Bahn, G., Reaven, P.D., Progression of vascular calcification is increased with statin use in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT). Diabetes Care 35 (2012), 2390–2392.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2390-2392
    • Saremi, A.1    Bahn, G.2    Reaven, P.D.3
  • 54
    • 84941904335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of statin therapy on coronary plaque composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of virtual histology intravascular ultrasound studies
    • Banach, M., Serban, C., Sahebkar, A., et al. Impact of statin therapy on coronary plaque composition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of virtual histology intravascular ultrasound studies. BMC Med, 13, 2015, 229.
    • (2015) BMC Med , vol.13 , pp. 229
    • Banach, M.1    Serban, C.2    Sahebkar, A.3
  • 55
    • 0034237297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of progression of coronary calcium by electron beam tomography
    • Budoff, M.J., Lane, K.L., Bakhsheshi, H., et al. Rates of progression of coronary calcium by electron beam tomography. Am J Cardiol 86 (2000), 8–11.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 8-11
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Lane, K.L.2    Bakhsheshi, H.3
  • 56
    • 0037183638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of lipid-lowering therapy on the progression of coronary artery calcification: a prospective evaluation
    • Achenbach, S., Ropers, D., Pohle, K., et al. Influence of lipid-lowering therapy on the progression of coronary artery calcification: a prospective evaluation. Circulation 106 (2002), 1077–1082.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Achenbach, S.1    Ropers, D.2    Pohle, K.3
  • 57
    • 23044465843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women: Beyond Endorsed Lipid Lowering with EBT Scanning (BELLES)
    • Raggi, P., Davidson, M., Callister, T.Q., et al. Aggressive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women: Beyond Endorsed Lipid Lowering with EBT Scanning (BELLES). Circulation 112 (2005), 563–571.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 563-571
    • Raggi, P.1    Davidson, M.2    Callister, T.Q.3
  • 58
    • 84953295879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive Value of integrated backscatter IVUS for detection of vulnerable plaque by optical frequency domain imaging: an ex vivo autopsy study of human coronary arteries
    • Nakano, M., Yahagi, K., Yamamoto, H., et al. Additive Value of integrated backscatter IVUS for detection of vulnerable plaque by optical frequency domain imaging: an ex vivo autopsy study of human coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 9 (2016), 163–172.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.9 , pp. 163-172
    • Nakano, M.1    Yahagi, K.2    Yamamoto, H.3
  • 59
    • 84979008513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous intravascular ultrasound usage overcomes misinterpretation when evaluating lipid-rich plaques with optical frequency domain imaging—ex vivo study
    • Torii, S., Nakazawa, G., Ijichi, T., et al. Simultaneous intravascular ultrasound usage overcomes misinterpretation when evaluating lipid-rich plaques with optical frequency domain imaging—ex vivo study. Circ J 79 (2015), 2641–2647.
    • (2015) Circ J , vol.79 , pp. 2641-2647
    • Torii, S.1    Nakazawa, G.2    Ijichi, T.3
  • 60
    • 84942292206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of coronary arterial calcification—ex-vivo assessment by optical frequency domain imaging
    • Ijichi, T., Nakazawa, G., Torii, S., et al. Evaluation of coronary arterial calcification—ex-vivo assessment by optical frequency domain imaging. Atherosclerosis 243 (2015), 242–247.
    • (2015) Atherosclerosis , vol.243 , pp. 242-247
    • Ijichi, T.1    Nakazawa, G.2    Torii, S.3
  • 61
    • 85022336935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological validation of optical frequency domain imaging to quantify various types of coronary calcifications
    • Saita, T., Fujii, K., Hao, H., et al. Histopathological validation of optical frequency domain imaging to quantify various types of coronary calcifications. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 18 (2017), 342–349.
    • (2017) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 342-349
    • Saita, T.1    Fujii, K.2    Hao, H.3
  • 62
    • 80955144214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic validation of the intravascular ultrasound diagnosis of calcified coronary artery nodules
    • Lee, J.B., Mintz, G.S., Lisauskas, J.B., et al. Histopathologic validation of the intravascular ultrasound diagnosis of calcified coronary artery nodules. Am J Cardiol 108 (2011), 1547–1551.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Lee, J.B.1    Mintz, G.S.2    Lisauskas, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 84896925167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of maximally intensive statin therapy on changes in coronary atheroma composition: insights from SATURN
    • Puri, R., Libby, P., Nissen, S.E., et al. Long-term effects of maximally intensive statin therapy on changes in coronary atheroma composition: insights from SATURN. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 15 (2014), 380–388.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 380-388
    • Puri, R.1    Libby, P.2    Nissen, S.E.3
  • 64
    • 77950315932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic nature of coronary artery lesion morphology assessed by serial virtual histology intravascular ultrasound tissue characterization
    • Kubo, T., Maehara, A., Mintz, G.S., et al. The dynamic nature of coronary artery lesion morphology assessed by serial virtual histology intravascular ultrasound tissue characterization. J Am Coll Cardiol 55 (2010), 1590–1597.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1590-1597
    • Kubo, T.1    Maehara, A.2    Mintz, G.S.3
  • 65
    • 84883453229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-fibroatheroma lesion phenotype and long-term clinical outcomes: a substudy analysis from the PROSPECT study
    • Dohi, T., Mintz, G.S., McPherson, J.A., et al. Non-fibroatheroma lesion phenotype and long-term clinical outcomes: a substudy analysis from the PROSPECT study. J Am Coll Cardiol Img 6 (2013), 908–916.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol Img , vol.6 , pp. 908-916
    • Dohi, T.1    Mintz, G.S.2    McPherson, J.A.3
  • 67
    • 85014541435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical indications for coronary artery calcium scoring in asymptomatic patients: expert consensus statement from the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
    • Hecht, H., Blaha, M.J., Berman, D.S., et al. Clinical indications for coronary artery calcium scoring in asymptomatic patients: expert consensus statement from the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 11 (2017), 157–168.
    • (2017) J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr , vol.11 , pp. 157-168
    • Hecht, H.1    Blaha, M.J.2    Berman, D.S.3
  • 68
    • 0035098062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and topographic pattern of progression of coronary calcification in symptomatic patients: an electron-beam CT study
    • Schmermund, A., Baumgart, D., Mohlenkamp, S., et al. Natural history and topographic pattern of progression of coronary calcification in symptomatic patients: an electron-beam CT study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21 (2001), 421–426.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 421-426
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Mohlenkamp, S.3
  • 69
    • 84875454341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium score predicts cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: diabetes heart study
    • Agarwal, S., Cox, A.J., Herrington, D.M., et al. Coronary calcium score predicts cardiovascular mortality in diabetes: diabetes heart study. Diabetes Care 36 (2013), 972–977.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 972-977
    • Agarwal, S.1    Cox, A.J.2    Herrington, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 33646047719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of plaque morphology and composition in culprit and stable lesions in acute coronary syndrome and stable lesions in stable angina by multidetector computed tomography
    • Hoffmann, U., Moselewski, F., Nieman, K., et al. Noninvasive assessment of plaque morphology and composition in culprit and stable lesions in acute coronary syndrome and stable lesions in stable angina by multidetector computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 47 (2006), 1655–1662.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Hoffmann, U.1    Moselewski, F.2    Nieman, K.3
  • 71
    • 84905980325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-risk plaque detected on coronary CT angiography predicts acute coronary syndromes independent of significant stenosis in acute chest pain: results from the ROMICAT-II trial
    • Puchner, S.B., Liu, T., Mayrhofer, T., et al. High-risk plaque detected on coronary CT angiography predicts acute coronary syndromes independent of significant stenosis in acute chest pain: results from the ROMICAT-II trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 684–692.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 684-692
    • Puchner, S.B.1    Liu, T.2    Mayrhofer, T.3
  • 72
    • 85019015822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary artery calcium in adults aged 32 to 46 years with incident coronary heart disease and death
    • Carr, J.J., Jacobs, D.R. Jr., Terry, J.G., et al. Association of coronary artery calcium in adults aged 32 to 46 years with incident coronary heart disease and death. JAMA Cardiol 2 (2017), 391–399.
    • (2017) JAMA Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 391-399
    • Carr, J.J.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Terry, J.G.3
  • 73
    • 84875471829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic characteristics of atherosclerotic coronary disease and implications of the findings for the invasive and noninvasive detection of vulnerable plaques
    • Narula, J., Nakano, M., Virmani, R., et al. Histopathologic characteristics of atherosclerotic coronary disease and implications of the findings for the invasive and noninvasive detection of vulnerable plaques. J Am Coll Cardiol 61 (2013), 1041–1051.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Narula, J.1    Nakano, M.2    Virmani, R.3
  • 74
    • 84955364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of native coronary, vein graft, and in-stent atherosclerosis
    • Yahagi, K., Kolodgie, F.D., Otsuka, F., et al. Pathophysiology of native coronary, vein graft, and in-stent atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol 13 (2016), 79–98.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 79-98
    • Yahagi, K.1    Kolodgie, F.D.2    Otsuka, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.