메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 926-933

The therapeutic role of motor imagery during the acute phase after total knee arthroplasty: a pilot study

Author keywords

functional outcome; motor imagery; physical outcome; rehabilitation; Total knee arthroplasty

Indexed keywords

AGED; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONVALESCENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; JOINT CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS; KNEE; KNEE REPLACEMENT; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PILOT STUDY; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SURGERY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 85039750092     PISSN: 09638288     EISSN: 14645165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1419289     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 38149052992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: Part II
    • Lawrence RC, Felson DT, Helmick CG, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: Part II. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58:26–35.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 26-35
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Felson, D.T.2    Helmick, C.G.3
  • 2
    • 84902254577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study
    • Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, et al. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1323–1330.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Cross, M.1    Smith, E.2    Hoy, D.3
  • 3
    • 0008184427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of osteoarthritis
    • Moskowitz, (ed), 4th ed., Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer Business,. In:,., editors.,. p
    • Sharma L, Kapoor D., Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. In: Moskowitz, et al., editors. Osteoarthritis: diagnosis and medical/surgical management. 4th ed. Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer Business; 2007. p. 3–26
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis: diagnosis and medical/surgical management , pp. 3-26
    • Sharma, L.1    Kapoor, D.2
  • 4
    • 84896690278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis
    • McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR, Sullivan MC, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014;22:363–388.
    • (2014) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.22 , pp. 363-388
    • McAlindon, T.E.1    Bannuru, R.R.2    Sullivan, M.C.3
  • 5
    • 43049110285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total knee arthroplasty: muscle impairments, functional limitations, and recommended rehabilitation approaches
    • Meier W, Mizner R, Marcus R, et al. Total knee arthroplasty: muscle impairments, functional limitations, and recommended rehabilitation approaches. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:246–256.
    • (2008) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.38 , pp. 246-256
    • Meier, W.1    Mizner, R.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 6
    • 77951917226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee
    • Richmond J, Hunter D, Irrgang J, et al. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:990–993.
    • (2010) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.92 , pp. 990-993
    • Richmond, J.1    Hunter, D.2    Irrgang, J.3
  • 7
    • 23044516423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional outcomes of total knee arthroplasty
    • Kane RL, Saleh KJ, Wilt TJ, et al. The functional outcomes of total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1719–1724.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Kane, R.L.1    Saleh, K.J.2    Wilt, T.J.3
  • 8
    • 84958155189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of synovial sensory nerve fibers in arthrofibrosis following total knee arthroplasty compared to osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Koeck FX, Schmitt M, Baier C, et al. Predominance of synovial sensory nerve fibers in arthrofibrosis following total knee arthroplasty compared to osteoarthritis of the knee. J Orthop Surg Res. 2016;11:25.
    • (2016) J Orthop Surg Res , vol.11 , pp. 25
    • Koeck, F.X.1    Schmitt, M.2    Baier, C.3
  • 9
    • 22244443353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps strength and the time course of functional recovery after total knee arthroplasty
    • Mizner RL, Petterson SC, Snyder-Mackler L., Quadriceps strength and the time course of functional recovery after total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35:424–436.
    • (2005) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.35 , pp. 424-436
    • Mizner, R.L.1    Petterson, S.C.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 10
    • 18144370459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early quadriceps strength loss after total knee arthroplasty. The contributions of muscle atrophy and failure of voluntary muscle activation
    • Mizner RL, Petterson SC, Stevens JE, et al. Early quadriceps strength loss after total knee arthroplasty. The contributions of muscle atrophy and failure of voluntary muscle activation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1047–1053.
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Mizner, R.L.1    Petterson, S.C.2    Stevens, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 74849083404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postoperative measures predict 1- and 2-year outcomes after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: importance of contralateral limb strength
    • Zeni JA, Jr, Snyder-Mackler L., Early postoperative measures predict 1- and 2-year outcomes after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: importance of contralateral limb strength. Phys Ther. 2010;90:43–54.
    • (2010) Phys Ther , vol.90 , pp. 43-54
    • Zeni, J.A.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2
  • 12
    • 0028042544 scopus 로고
    • The representing brain: neural correlates of motor intention and imagery
    • Jeannerod M., The representing brain: neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behav Brain Sci. 1994;17:187–202.
    • (1994) Behav Brain Sci , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Jeannerod, M.1
  • 13
    • 84904265407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurofunctional architecture of motor imagery
    • Papageorgiou T.D., Christopoulos G., Smirnakis S., (eds), Tech,. In:, editors.,. Book 1
    • Guillot A, Di Rienzo F, Collet C., The neurofunctional architecture of motor imagery. In: Papageorgiou TD, Christopoulos G, Smirnakis S, editors. Functional magnetic resonance imaging. Book 1, In Tech; 2014.
    • (2014) Functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Guillot, A.1    Di Rienzo, F.2    Collet, C.3
  • 14
    • 84857216160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the timing of motor imagery: recent findings and future directions
    • Guillot A, Hoyek N, Louis M, et al. Understanding the timing of motor imagery: recent findings and future directions. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011;5:3–22.
    • (2011) Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 3-22
    • Guillot, A.1    Hoyek, N.2    Louis, M.3
  • 15
    • 84884678293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the integration of mental practice in rehabilitation programs. A critical review
    • Malouin F, Jackson PL, Richards CL., Towards the integration of mental practice in rehabilitation programs. A critical review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7:576.
    • (2013) Front Hum Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 576
    • Malouin, F.1    Jackson, P.L.2    Richards, C.L.3
  • 16
    • 84902513027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic role of motor imagery on the functional rehabilitation of a stage II shoulder impingement syndrome
    • Hoyek N, Di Rienzo F, Collet C, et al. The therapeutic role of motor imagery on the functional rehabilitation of a stage II shoulder impingement syndrome. Disabil Rehabil. 2014;36:1113–1119.
    • (2014) Disabil Rehabil , vol.36 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Hoyek, N.1    Di Rienzo, F.2    Collet, C.3
  • 17
    • 85009742811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved motor performance in patients with acute stroke using the optimal individual attentional strategy
    • Sakurada T, Nakajima T, Morita M, et al. Improved motor performance in patients with acute stroke using the optimal individual attentional strategy. Sci Rep. 2017;7:40592.
    • (2017) Sci Rep , vol.7 , pp. 40592
    • Sakurada, T.1    Nakajima, T.2    Morita, M.3
  • 18
    • 84878769580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor imagery and tennis serve performance: the external focus efficacy
    • Guillot A, Desliens S, Rouyer C, et al. Motor imagery and tennis serve performance: the external focus efficacy. J Sports Sci Med. 2013;12:332.
    • (2013) J Sports Sci Med , vol.12 , pp. 332
    • Guillot, A.1    Desliens, S.2    Rouyer, C.3
  • 19
    • 85063974257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of motor imagery in the rehabilitation of burn patients
    • Guillot A, Lebon F, Vernay M, et al. Effect of motor imagery in the rehabilitation of burn patients. J Burn Care Res. 2009;30:1–8.
    • (2009) J Burn Care Res , vol.30 , pp. 1-8
    • Guillot, A.1    Lebon, F.2    Vernay, M.3
  • 20
    • 63349106196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of motor imagery on hand function during immobilization after flexor tendon repair
    • Stenekes M, Geertzen J, Nicolai JP, et al. Effects of motor imagery on hand function during immobilization after flexor tendon repair. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90:553–559.
    • (2009) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.90 , pp. 553-559
    • Stenekes, M.1    Geertzen, J.2    Nicolai, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 33846149976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adjunctive role of imagery on the functional rehabilitation of a grade II ankle sprain
    • Christakou A, Zervas Y, Lavallee D., The adjunctive role of imagery on the functional rehabilitation of a grade II ankle sprain. Hum Mov Sci. 2007;26:141–154.
    • (2007) Hum Mov Sci , vol.26 , pp. 141-154
    • Christakou, A.1    Zervas, Y.2    Lavallee, D.3
  • 22
    • 84892838982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guided imagery to improve functional outcomes post-anterior cruciate ligament repair: randomized-controlled pilot trial
    • Madisson R, Prapavessis H, Clatworthy M, et al. Guided imagery to improve functional outcomes post-anterior cruciate ligament repair: randomized-controlled pilot trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;16:1–6.
    • (2011) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Madisson, R.1    Prapavessis, H.2    Clatworthy, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035129515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of relaxation and guided imagery on knee strength, reinjury anxiety, and pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Cupal D, Brewer B., Effects of relaxation and guided imagery on knee strength, reinjury anxiety, and pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Rehabil Psychol. 2001;46:28–43.
    • (2001) Rehabil Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 28-43
    • Cupal, D.1    Brewer, B.2
  • 24
    • 84862985317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle activation following motor imagery during the rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Lebon F, Guillot A, Collet C., Increased muscle activation following motor imagery during the rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2012;37:45–51.
    • (2012) Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback , vol.37 , pp. 45-51
    • Lebon, F.1    Guillot, A.2    Collet, C.3
  • 25
    • 84954210047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of integrated motor imagery practice on muscle activation and force performance
    • Di Rienzo F, Blache Y, Kanthack TFD, et al. Short-term effects of integrated motor imagery practice on muscle activation and force performance. Neuroscience. 2015;305:146–156.
    • (2015) Neuroscience , vol.305 , pp. 146-156
    • Di Rienzo, F.1    Blache, Y.2    Kanthack, T.F.D.3
  • 26
    • 1442285853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mental power to muscle power-gaining strength by using the mind
    • Ranganathan VK, Siemionow V, Liu JZ, et al. From mental power to muscle power-gaining strength by using the mind. Neuropsychologia. 2004;42:944–956.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 944-956
    • Ranganathan, V.K.1    Siemionow, V.2    Liu, J.Z.3
  • 27
    • 16544373595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the effectiveness of guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation to reduce chronic pain and mobility difficulties of osteoarthritis
    • Baird C, Sands L., A pilot study of the effectiveness of guided imagery with progressive muscle relaxation to reduce chronic pain and mobility difficulties of osteoarthritis. Pain Manag Nurs. 2004;5:97–104.
    • (2004) Pain Manag Nurs , vol.5 , pp. 97-104
    • Baird, C.1    Sands, L.2
  • 28
    • 16544385076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of guided imagery to manage pain in an elderly orthopaedic population
    • Antall GF, Kresevic D., The use of guided imagery to manage pain in an elderly orthopaedic population. Orthop Nurs. 2004;23:335–340.
    • (2004) Orthop Nurs , vol.23 , pp. 335-340
    • Antall, G.F.1    Kresevic, D.2
  • 29
    • 85016924891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of structured touch and guided imagery for pain and anxiety in elective joint replacement patients–a randomized controlled trial: M-TIJRP
    • Forward JB, Greuter NE, Crisall SJ, et al. Effect of structured touch and guided imagery for pain and anxiety in elective joint replacement patients–a randomized controlled trial: M-TIJRP. Perm J. 2015;19:18–28.
    • (2015) Perm J , vol.19 , pp. 18-28
    • Forward, J.B.1    Greuter, N.E.2    Crisall, S.J.3
  • 30
    • 62949246527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis
    • Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS., Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000;16:494–502.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.16 , pp. 494-502
    • Kellgren, J.H.1    Lawrence, J.S.2
  • 31
    • 34347359143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kinesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire (KVIQ) for assessing motor imagery in persons with physical disabilities: a reliability and construct validity study
    • Malouin F, Richards CL, Jackson PL, et al. The Kinesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire (KVIQ) for assessing motor imagery in persons with physical disabilities: a reliability and construct validity study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2007;31:20–29.
    • (2007) J Neurol Phys Ther , vol.31 , pp. 20-29
    • Malouin, F.1    Richards, C.L.2    Jackson, P.L.3
  • 32
    • 85063977958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • blockrand: randomization for block random clinical trials. R package version 1.3. Available from
    • Greg Snow. blockrand: randomization for block random clinical trials. R package version 1.3. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=blockrand 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 33
    • 85063976164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing;
    • R Core Team R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 34
    • 84856756100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve quadriceps muscle strength after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial
    • Stevens-Lapsley JE, Balter JE, Wolfe P, et al. Early neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve quadriceps muscle strength after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2012;92:210–226.
    • (2012) Phys Ther , vol.92 , pp. 210-226
    • Stevens-Lapsley, J.E.1    Balter, J.E.2    Wolfe, P.3
  • 35
    • 0016291108 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pain
    • Huskisson EC., Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974;2:1127–1131.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Huskisson, E.C.1
  • 36
    • 33744471396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hand-held dynamometry useful for the measurement of quadriceps strength in older people? A comparison with the gold standard biodex dynamometry
    • Martin HJ, Yule V, Syddall HE, et al. Is hand-held dynamometry useful for the measurement of quadriceps strength in older people? A comparison with the gold standard biodex dynamometry. Gerontology. 2006;52:154–159.
    • (2006) Gerontology , vol.52 , pp. 154-159
    • Martin, H.J.1    Yule, V.2    Syddall, H.E.3
  • 37
    • 0031868833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of 10 repetition maximum for short-arc quadriceps exercise from hand-held dynamometer and anthropometric measurements
    • Walsworth M, Schneider R, Schultz J, et al. Prediction of 10 repetition maximum for short-arc quadriceps exercise from hand-held dynamometer and anthropometric measurements. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:97–104.
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.28 , pp. 97-104
    • Walsworth, M.1    Schneider, R.2    Schultz, J.3
  • 38
    • 79960473093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring functional improvement after total knee arthroplasty requires both performance-based and patient-report assessments. A longitudinal analysis of outcomes
    • Mizner RL, Petterson SC, Clements KE, et al. Measuring functional improvement after total knee arthroplasty requires both performance-based and patient-report assessments. A longitudinal analysis of outcomes. J Arthroplasty. 2011;26:728–737.
    • (2011) J Arthroplasty , vol.26 , pp. 728-737
    • Mizner, R.L.1    Petterson, S.C.2    Clements, K.E.3
  • 39
    • 0026031194 scopus 로고
    • The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons
    • Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39:142–148.
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 142-148
    • Podsiadlo, D.1    Richardson, S.2
  • 40
    • 24344457621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered loading during walking and sit-to-stand is affected by quadriceps weakness after total knee arthroplasty
    • Mizner RL, Snyder-Mackler L., Altered loading during walking and sit-to-stand is affected by quadriceps weakness after total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Res. 2005;23:1083–1090.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Mizner, R.L.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2
  • 41
    • 85063975440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.0-6. 2014. Available from
    • Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B, et al. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4. R package version 1.0-6. 2014. Available from: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4.
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2    Bolker, B.3
  • 42
    • 0242439625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring explained variation in linear mixed effects models
    • Xu R., Measuring explained variation in linear mixed effects models. Stat Med. 2003;22:3527–3541.
    • (2003) Stat Med , vol.22 , pp. 3527-3541
    • Xu, R.1
  • 43
    • 45749092562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement imagery increases pain in people with neuropathic pain following complete thoracic spinal cord injury
    • Gustin SM, Wrigley PJ, Gandevia SC, et al. Movement imagery increases pain in people with neuropathic pain following complete thoracic spinal cord injury. Pain. 2008;137:237–244.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.137 , pp. 237-244
    • Gustin, S.M.1    Wrigley, P.J.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 44
    • 43549104048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about movement hurts: the effect of motor imagery on pain and swelling in people with chronic arm pain
    • Moseley GL, Zalucki N, Birklein F, et al. Thinking about movement hurts: the effect of motor imagery on pain and swelling in people with chronic arm pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59:623–631.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 623-631
    • Moseley, G.L.1    Zalucki, N.2    Birklein, F.3
  • 45
    • 1342279407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
    • Moseley GL., Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2004;108:192–198.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.108 , pp. 192-198
    • Moseley, G.L.1
  • 46
    • 0029966088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress inoculation training on athletes’ postsurgical pain and rehabilitation after orthopedic injury
    • Ross MJ, Berger RS., Effects of stress inoculation training on athletes’ postsurgical pain and rehabilitation after orthopedic injury. J Consult Psychol. 1996;64:406–410.
    • (1996) J Consult Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 406-410
    • Ross, M.J.1    Berger, R.S.2
  • 47
    • 80755127065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of adult pain: visual analog scale for pain (vas pain), numeric rating scale for pain (nrs pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (mpq), short‐form mcgill pain questionnaire (sf‐mpq), chronic pain grade scale (cpgs), short form‐36 bodily pain scale (sf‐36 bps), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (icoap)
    • Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, et al. Measures of adult pain: visual analog scale for pain (vas pain), numeric rating scale for pain (nrs pain), mcgill pain questionnaire (mpq), short‐form mcgill pain questionnaire (sf‐mpq), chronic pain grade scale (cpgs), short form‐36 bodily pain scale (sf‐36 bps), and measure of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (icoap). Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63:240–252.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res , vol.63 , pp. 240-252
    • Hawker, G.A.1    Mian, S.2    Kendzerska, T.3
  • 48
    • 35448956951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of goniometric measurement of the knee in the in-hospital phase following total knee arthroplasty
    • Lenssen AF, van Dam EM, Crijns YH, et al. Reproducibility of goniometric measurement of the knee in the in-hospital phase following total knee arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007;8:83.
    • (2007) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.8 , pp. 83
    • Lenssen, A.F.1    van Dam, E.M.2    Crijns, Y.H.3
  • 49
    • 34447570664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of imagery on pain, edema, and range of motion in athletes with a grade II ankle sprain
    • Christakou A, Zervas Y., The effectiveness of imagery on pain, edema, and range of motion in athletes with a grade II ankle sprain. Phys Ther Sport. 2007;8:130–140.
    • (2007) Phys Ther Sport , vol.8 , pp. 130-140
    • Christakou, A.1    Zervas, Y.2
  • 50
    • 77954056683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of the elbow extension with motor imagery in a patient with quadriplegia after tendon transfer
    • Grangeon M, Guillot A, Sancho PO, et al. Rehabilitation of the elbow extension with motor imagery in a patient with quadriplegia after tendon transfer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:1143–1146.
    • (2010) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.91 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Grangeon, M.1    Guillot, A.2    Sancho, P.O.3
  • 52
    • 34447282589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis of patients following total knee replacement: a systematic review
    • McClelland JA, Webster KE, Knee FJA., Gait analysis of patients following total knee replacement: a systematic review. Knee. 2007;14:253–263.
    • (2007) Knee , vol.14 , pp. 253-263
    • McClelland, J.A.1    Webster, K.E.2    Knee, F.J.A.3
  • 53
    • 60349097116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is gait normal after total knee arthroplasty? Systematic review of the literature
    • Milner CE., Is gait normal after total knee arthroplasty? Systematic review of the literature. J Orthop Sci. 2009;14:114–120.
    • (2009) J Orthop Sci , vol.14 , pp. 114-120
    • Milner, C.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.