Intergroup relations and dehumanisation;Relazioni intergruppi e fenomeni di deumanizzazione

Psicologia Sociale

Volumn 2008, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 67-94

  Albarello, Flavia ^a   Rubini, Monica ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85038371858     PISSN: 18272517     EISSN: 26122006     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Albarello F. e Rubini M. (2006). «Se abbiamo qualcosa in comune ti considero più umano»: Categorizzazioni sociali incrociate e fenomeni di deumanizzazione. Comunicazione al VII Congresso Nazionale dell'Associazione Italiana di Psicologia, Genova.
2. Arcuri L. (1982). Three patterns of social categorization in attribution memory. European Journal of Social Psychology, 12, 271-282.
3. Arendt H. (1964). La banalità del male: Eichmann a Gerusalemme. Milano: Feltrinelli.
4. Bandura A. (2002). Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education, 31, 101-118.
5. Bandura A., Underwood B. e Fromson M. E. (1975). Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization of victims. Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 253-269.
6. Bauman S. (1992). Modernità ed olocausto. Bologna: Il Mulino.
7. Bar-Tal D. (1990). Causes and consequences of delegitimization: Models of conflict and ethnocentrism. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 65-81.
8. Bar-Tal D. (2000). Shared beliefs in a society: Social psychological analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
9. Billig M. (2002). Henri Tajfel's «Cognitive aspects of prejudice» and the psychology of bigotry. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 171-188.
10. Boccato G., Cortes B. P., Demoulin S. e Leyens J. P. (2007). The automaticity of infra-humanization. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 987-999.
11. Brewer M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429-444.
12. Bruner J. S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psycological Review, 64, 123-152.
13. Crisp R. J., Hewstone M. e Rubin M. (2001). Does multiple categorization reduce intergroup bias? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 76-89.
14. Demoulin S., Rodriguez R. T., Rodriguez A. P., Vaes J., Paladino M. P., Gaunt R. et al. (2004). Emotional prejudice can lead to infra-humanization. In W. Stroebe e M. Hewstone (a cura di), European review of social psychology, vol. 15, Chichester: Wiley, pp. 259-269.
15. Deschamps J. C. (1982). Social identity and relations of power between groups. In H. Tajfel (a cura di), Social identity and intergroup relation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 85-98.
16. Deschamps J. C. e Doise W. (1978). Crossed category memberships in intergroup relations. In H. Tajfel (a cura di), Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. London: Academic Press, pp. 141-158.
17. Ekman P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169-200.
18. Gaertner S. L., Dovidio J. F., Anastasio P. A., Bachman B. A. e Rust M. C. (1993). The common ingroup identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. In W. Stroebe e M. Hewstone (a cura di), European review of social psychology, vol. 4, Chichester: Wiley, pp. 1-26.
19. Gaertner S. L., Mann J., Murrell A. e Dovidio J. F. (1989). Reducing intergroup bias: The benefits of re-categorization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 239-249.
20. González R. e Brown R. J. (2003). Generalization of positive attitudes as a function of subgroup and superordinate group identification in intergroup contact. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 195-214.
21. Hall N. e Crisp R. J. (2005). Considering multiple criteria for social categorization can reduce intergroup bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1435-1444.
22. Haslam N. (2006). Dehumanization: An integrative review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 252-264.
23. Haslam N., Bain P., Douge L., Lee M. e Bastian B. (2005). More human than you: Attributing humanness to self and others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 937-950.
24. Haslam N., Rothschild L. e Ernst D. (2000). Essentialist beliefs about social categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 113-127.
25. Hornsey M. J. e Hogg M. A. (2000). Intergroup similarity and subgroup relations: Some implications for assimilation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 948-958.
26. Horwitz M. e Rabbie J. M. (1982). Individuality and membership in the intergroup system. In H. Tajfel (a cura di), Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 241-274.
27. Kelman H. C. (1973). Violence without moral restraint: Reflections on the dehumanization of victims and victimizers. Journal of Social Issues, 23, 25-61.
28. Leyens J. P., Cortes B., Demoulin S., Dovidio J. F., Fiske S., Gaunt R. et al. (2003). Emotional prejudice, essentialism, and nationalism. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 703-717.
29. Leyens J. P., Paladino M. P., Rodriguez R. T., Vaes J., Demoulin S. e Rodriguez A. P. (2000). The emotional side of prejudice: The role of secondary emotions. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 186-197.
30. Leyens J. P., Rodriguez A. P., Rodriguez R. T., Gaunt R., Paladino M. P., Vaes J. et al. (2001). Psychological essentialism and the attribution of uniquely human emotions to ingroups and outgroups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 395-411.
31. Lewin K. (1948). Resolving Social Conflicts. New York: Harper and Row.
32. Lorenzi-Cioldi F. e Doise W. (1990). Levels of analysis and social identity. In D. Abrams e M. Hogg (a cura di), Social identity theory. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, pp. 71-88.
33. Marcu A., Lyons E. e Hegarty P. (2007). Dilemmatic human-animal bounderies in Britain and Romania: Post-materialist and materialist dehumanization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 875-893.
34. Medin D. L. (1989). Concepts and conceptual structure. American Psychologist, 44, 1469-1481.
35. Milgram S. (1974). Obedience to authority: An experimental view. New York: Harper e Row.
36. Moscovici S. (1961). La psychanalyse, son image et son public. Paris: PUF.
37. Mummendey A. e Wenzel M. (1999). Social discrimination and tolerance in intergroup relations: Reactions to intergroup difference. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3, 158-174.
38. Opotow S. (1990). Moral exclusion and injustice: An introduction. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 1-20.
39. Opotow S. (1995). Drawing the line. Social categorization, moral exclusion and the scope of justice. In B. Bunker e J. Z. Rubin (a cura di), Conflict, cooperation and justice: Essays inspired by the work of Morton Deutsch. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 347-369.
40. Paladino M. P. e Vaes J. (2005). L'umanità negata. Psicologia Contemporanea, 191, 72-79.
41. Paladino M. P., Vaes J., Castano E., Demoulin S. e Leyens J. P. (2004). Emotional infra-humanization in intergroup relations: The role of identification in the attribution of primary and secondary emotions to Italians and Germans. Current Psychology of Cognition, 22, 519-536.
42. Palmonari A. (2002). Le relazioni tra i gruppi sociali. In A. Palmonari, N. Cavazza e M. Rubini (a cura di), Psicologia sociale. Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 233-267.
43. Papastamou S. (1986). Psychologization and processes of minority and majority influence. European Journal of Social Psychology, 16, 165-180.
44. Pérez J. A., Moscovici S. e Chulvi B. (2002). Natura y cultura como principio de clasificación social. Anclaje de representationes sociales sobre minorías étnicas. Revista de Psicologia Social, 14, 51-67.
45. Pérez J. A., Moscovici S. e Chulvi B. (2007). The taboo against group contact: Hypothesis of Gypsy ontologization. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 249-272.
46. Ravenna M. (2004). Carnefici e vittime. Bologna: Il Mulino.
47. Roccas S. e Brewer M. (2002). Social identity complexity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 88-106.
48. Rothbart M. e Taylor M. (1992). Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds? In G. Semin e K. Fiedler (a cura di), Language, interaction and social cognition. London: Sage, pp. 11-36.
49. Rubini M., Moscatelli S., Albarello F. e Palmonari A. (2007). Group power as a determinant of interdependence and intergroup discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 1203-1221.
50. Rubini M., Roncarati A. e Ravenna M. (2007). Denying the concept of humanity by verbal insults. Girls vs. Prostitutes. Manuscript under editorial consideration.
51. Schwartz S. H. (1992). Universal in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (a cura di), Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press, Vol. 25, pp. 1-65.
52. Schwartz S. H. e Struch N. (1989). Values, stereotypes, and intergroup antagonism. In D. Bar-Tal, C. F. Grauman, A. W. Kruglanski e W. Stroebe (a cura di), Stereotypes and prejudice: Changing conceptions. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 151-167.
53. Semin G. R. e Rubini, M. (1990). Unfolding the concept of person by verbal abuse. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 463-474.
54. Sherif M. (1966). Group Conflict and Co-operation. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
55. Staub E. (1989). The roots of evil: Psychological and cultural origins of genocide and other group violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
56. Staub E. (1990). Moral exclusion, personal goal theory, and extreme destructiveness. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 47-64.
57. Staub E. (2004). Basic human needs, altruism, and aggression. In A. G. Miller (a cura di), The social psychology of good and evil. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 51-83.
58. Struch N. e Schwartz S. H. (1989). Intergroup aggression: Its predictors and distinctness from in-group bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 364-373.
59. Sumner W. (1906). Folkways. New York: Ginn.
60. Taguieff P. A. (1994). La forza del pregiudizio. Bologna: Il Mulino.
61. Tajfel H. (1978). Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. London: Academic Press.
62. Tajfel H. (1982a). Instrumentality, identity, and social comparisons. In H. Tajfel (a cura di), Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 483-507.
63. Tajfel H. (1982b). Social psychology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 33, 1-39.
64. Tajfel H. (1985). Gruppi umani e categorie sociali. Bologna: Il Mulino.
65. Tajfel H., Billig M. G., Bundy R. P. e Flament C. (1971). Social categorization and intergroup behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 149-178.
66. Tajfel H., Sheik A. A. e Gardner R. C. (1964). Content stereotypes and the inference of similarity between members of stereotyped groups. Acta Psychologica, 22, 191-202.
67. Tajfel H. e Turner J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of social conflicts. In W. G. Austin e S. Worchel (a cura di), The social psychology of intergroup relations. Monterey: Brooks-Cole, pp. 33-47.
68. Tajfel H. e Wilkes A. L. (1963). Classification and quantitative judgement. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 101-144.
69. Turner J. C., Hogg M. A., Oakes P. J., Reicher S. D. e Wetherell M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. New York: Basil Blackwell.
70. Turner J. C. e Oakes P. J. (1997). The socially structured mind. In C. McGarty e S. A. Haslam (a cura di), The message of social psychology. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 355-373.
71. Vaes J., Paladino M. P., Castelli L., Leyens J. P. e Giovannazzi A. (2003). On the behavioral consequences of infra-humanization: The implicit role of uniquely human emotions in intergroup relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 1016-1034.
72. Vaes J., Paladino M. P. e Leyens J. Ph. (2006). Priming uniquely human emotions and the in-group (but not the out-group) activates humanity concepts. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 169-181.
73. Vanbeselaere N. (1991). The different effects of simple and crossed categorizations: A result of the category differentiation process or of differential category salience? In W. Stroebe e M. Hewstone (a cura di), European review of social psychology. Chichister: Wiley, Vol. 2, pp. 560-578.
74. Viki T. G. e Abrams D. (2003). Infra-humanization: Ambivalent sexism and the attribution of primary and secondary emotions to women. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 492-499.
75. Waldzus S., Mummendey A. e Wenzel M. (2005). When «different» means «worse»: Ingroup prototypicality in changing intergroup contexts. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41, 76-83.
76. Walzer M. (1983). Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality. New York: Basic Books.
77. Wohl M. J. A. e Branscombe N. R. (2005). Forgiveness and collective guilt assignment to historical perpetrator groups depend on the level of social category inclusiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 288-303.
78. Yzerbyt V. Y., Corneille O. e Estrada C. (2001). The interplay of subjective essentialism and entitativity in the formation of stereotypes. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 141-155.
79. Yzerbyt V. Y., Rocher S. e Schadron G. (1997). Stereotypes as explanations: A subjective essentialist view of group perception. In R. Spears, N. Ellemers e S. A. Haslam (a cura di), The psychology of stereotyping and group life. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 20-50.
80. Zimbardo P. G. (1969). The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and caos. In W. J. Arnold e D. Levine (a cura di), Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 237-307.