메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 6253-6274

Response of water temperatures and stratification to changing climate in three lakes with different morphometry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOLOGY; HEAT FLUX; SPEED; TEMPERATURE; WATER QUALITY; WIND;

EID: 85038352360     PISSN: 10275606     EISSN: 16077938     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/hess-21-6253-2017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (114)
  • 3
    • 0742319980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climatic variability on the thermal properties of lake Washington
    • Arhonditsis, G. B., Brett, M. T., DeGasperi, C. L., and Schindler, D. E.: Effects of Climatic Variability on the Thermal Properties of Lake Washington, Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 256-270, 2004.
    • (2004) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.49 , pp. 256-270
    • Arhonditsis, G.B.1    Brett, M.T.2    DeGasperi, C.L.3    Schindler, D.E.4
  • 5
    • 79956373160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of summer Lake Superior thermal structure to meteorological forcing
    • Austin, J. A. and Allen, J.: Sensitivity of summer Lake Superior thermal structure to meteorological forcing, Limnol. Oceanogr., 56, 1141-1154, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.3.1141, 2011.
    • (2011) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.56 , pp. 1141-1154
    • Austin, J.A.1    Allen, J.2
  • 6
    • 34249865665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice-Albedo feedback
    • Austin, J. A. and Colman, S. M.: Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice-Albedo feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06604, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL029021, 2007.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34 , pp. L06604
    • Austin, J.A.1    Colman, S.M.2
  • 7
    • 0034119705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal coherence of two alpine lake basins of the Colorado Front Range, USA
    • Baron, J. and Caine, N.: Temporal coherence of two alpine lake basins of the Colorado Front Range, USA, Freshw. Biol., 43, 463-476, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2000.00517.x, 2000.
    • (2000) Freshw. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 463-476
    • Baron, J.1    Caine, N.2
  • 8
    • 0013477937 scopus 로고
    • The temperature of the bottom deposits of Lake Mendota; a chapter in the heat exchanges of the lake
    • available at:, (last access: 1 October 2015)
    • Birge, E. A., Juday, C., and March, H. W.: The temperature of the bottom deposits of Lake Mendota; a chapter in the heat exchanges of the lake, Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett., 23, available at: http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/WI/WI-idx?type=article&did=WI.WT1927.EABaird&id=WI.WT1927&isize=M (last access: 1 October 2015), 1927.
    • (1927) Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett , vol.23
    • Birge, E.A.1    Juday, C.2    March, H.W.3
  • 9
    • 56449129582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratification of lakes
    • 2006RG000210
    • Boehrer, B. and Schultze, M.: Stratification of lakes, Rev. Geophys., 46, 2006RG000210, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000210, 2008.
    • (2008) Rev. Geophys , vol.46
    • Boehrer, B.1    Schultze, M.2
  • 10
    • 0036882201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of wind power resources to climate change in the continental United States
    • Breslow, P. B. and Sailor, D. J.: Vulnerability of wind power resources to climate change in the continental United States, Renew. Energy, 27, 585-598, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960- 1481(01)00110-0, 2002.
    • (2002) Renew. Energy , vol.27 , pp. 585-598
    • Breslow, P.B.1    Sailor, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 84925538260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of lake thermal and mixing dynamics to climate change
    • Butcher, J. B., Nover, D., Johnson, T. E., and Clark, C. M.: Sensitivity of lake thermal and mixing dynamics to climate change, Clim. Change, 129, 295-305, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1326-1, 2015.
    • (2015) Clim. Change , vol.129 , pp. 295-305
    • Butcher, B.J.1    Nover, D.2    Johnson, E.T.3    Clark, M.C.4
  • 12
    • 45049084465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic estimate of a threshold for eutrophication
    • Carpenter, S. R. and Lathrop, R. C.: Probabilistic Estimate of a Threshold for Eutrophication, Ecosystems, 11, 601-613, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-008-9145-0, 2008.
    • (2008) Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 601-613
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Lathrop, R.C.2
  • 13
    • 71249125797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stronger winds over a large lake in response to weakening air-to-lake temperature gradient
    • Desai, A. R., Austin, J. A., Bennington, V., and McKinley, G. A.: Stronger winds over a large lake in response to weakening air-to-lake temperature gradient, Nat. Geosci., 2, 855-858, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo693, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci , vol.2 , pp. 855-858
    • Desai, A.R.1    Austin, J.A.2    Bennington, V.3    McKinley, G.A.4
  • 14
    • 69249229477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mid-summer water temperature and clarity across the Great Lakes between 1968 and 2002
    • Dobiesz, N. E. and Lester, N. P.: Changes in mid-summer water temperature and clarity across the Great Lakes between 1968 and 2002, J. Gt. Lakes Res., 35, 371-384, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.05.002 2009.
    • (2009) J. Gt. Lakes Res. , vol.35 , pp. 371-384
    • Dobiesz, N.E.1    Lester, N.P.2
  • 15
    • 0030183024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term lake water temperature and ice cover simulations/measurements
    • https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-232X(95)00019-8
    • Fang, X. and Stefan, H. G.: Long-term lake water temperature and ice cover simulations/measurements, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 24, 289-304, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-232X(95)00019-8, 1996.
    • (1996) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.24 , pp. 289-304
    • Fang, X.1    Stefan, H.G.2
  • 16
    • 85018907215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From dimictic to monomictic: Empirical evidence of thermal regime transitions in three deep alpine lakes in Austria induced by climate change
    • Ficker, H., Luger, M., and Gassner, H.: From dimictic to monomictic: Empirical evidence of thermal regime transitions in three deep alpine lakes in Austria induced by climate change, Freshw. Biol., 62, 1335-1345, https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12946, 2017.
    • (2017) Freshw. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 1335-1345
    • Ficker, H.1    Luger, M.2    Gassner, H.3
  • 17
    • 84908577756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting regimes and changing interactions in the Lake Washington, USA, Plankton Community from 1962-1994
    • Francis, T. B., Wolkovich, E. M., Scheuerell, M. D., Katz, S. L., Holmes, E. E., and Hampton, S. E.: Shifting Regimes and Changing Interactions in the Lake Washington, USA, Plankton Community from 1962-1994, PLoS ONE, 9, e110363, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110363 2014.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e110363
    • Francis, T.B.1    Wolkovich, E.M.2    Scheuerell, M.D.3    Katz, S.L.4    Holmes, E.E.5    Hampton, S.E.6
  • 19
    • 84908115331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with uncertainty in ecosystem model scenarios: Application of the singlemodel ensemble approach
    • Gal, G., Makler-Pick, V., and Shachar, N.: Dealing with uncertainty in ecosystem model scenarios: Application of the singlemodel ensemble approach, Environ. Model. Softw., 61, 360-370, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.05.015, 2014.
    • (2014) Environ Model. Softw , vol.61 , pp. 360-370
    • Gal, G.1    Makler-Pick, V.2    Shachar, N.3
  • 20
    • 0035067477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the persistency of the North Atlantic Oscillation signal among lakes
    • Gerten, D. and Adrian, R.: Differences in the persistency of the North Atlantic Oscillation signal among lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46, 448-455, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2001.46.2.0448, 2001.
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.46 , pp. 448-455
    • Gerten, D.1    Adrian, R.2
  • 21
    • 33847307584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical background of the development of oxygen depletion in ice-covered lakes
    • Golosov, S., Maher, O. A., Schipunova, E., Terzhevik, A., Zdorovennova, G., and Kirillin, G.: Physical background of the development of oxygen depletion in ice-covered lakes, Oecologia, 151, 331-340, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0543-8 2007.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 331-340
    • Golosov, S.1    Maher, O.A.2    Schipunova, E.3    Terzhevik, A.4    Zdorovennova, G.5    Kirillin, G.6
  • 22
    • 0036074556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the 1998 El Niño event on a lake charr, salvelinus namaycush, population Recovering from Acidification
    • Gunn, J. M.: Impact of the 1998 El Niño event on a Lake Charr, Salvelinus Namaycush, Population Recovering from Acidification, Environ. Biol. Fishes, 64, 343-351, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016058606770, 2002.
    • (2002) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.64 , pp. 343-351
    • Gunn, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0030620394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of water quality in lakes and reservoirs
    • Model description
    • Hamilton, D. P. and Schladow, S. G.: Prediction of water quality in lakes and reservoirs. Part I - Model description, Ecol. Model., 96, 91-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(96)00062-2, 1997.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model , vol.96 , pp. 91-110
    • Hamilton, D.P.1    Schladow, S.G.2
  • 25
    • 85038400060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice cover and thermal regime in a dimictic seepage lake under climate change
    • in review
    • Hamilton, D. P., Magee, M. R., Wu, C. H., and Kratz, T. K.: Ice cover and thermal regime in a dimictic seepage lake under climate change, Inland Waters, in review, 2017.
    • (2017) Inland Waters
    • Hamilton, D.P.1    Magee, M.R.2    Wu, C.H.3    Kratz, T.K.4
  • 26
    • 78649286836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global surface temperature change
    • Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M., and Lo, K.: Global surface temperature change, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4004, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010RG000345, 2010.
    • (2010) Rev. Geophys , vol.48 , pp. RG4004
    • Hansen, J.1    Ruedy, R.2    Sato, M.3    Lo, K.4
  • 28
    • 84921056744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling climate change impacts on the thermal dynamics of polymictic Oneida Lake, New York, United States
    • Hetherington, A. L., Schneider, R. L., Rudstam, L. G., Gal, G., DeGaetano, A. T., and Walter, M. T.: Modeling climate change impacts on the thermal dynamics of polymictic Oneida Lake, New York, United States, Ecol. Model., 300, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.12.018, 2015.
    • (2015) Ecol. Model. , vol.300 , pp. 1-11
    • Hetherington, A.L.1    Schneider, R.L.2    Rudstam, L.G.3    Gal, G.4    DeGaetano, A.T.5    Walter, M.T.6
  • 29
    • 0020849155 scopus 로고
    • Freezing a saturated liquid inside a sphere
    • Hill, J. M. and Kucera, A.: Freezing a saturated liquid inside a sphere, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 26, 1631-1637, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(83)80083-0 1983.
    • (1983) Int. J. Heat Mass Transf , vol.26 , pp. 1631-1637
    • Hill, J.M.1    Kucera, A.2
  • 31
    • 0344560646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of light extinction on thermal stratification in reservoirs and lakes
    • Hocking, G. C. and Straškraba, M.: The Effect of Light Extinction on Thermal Stratification in Reservoirs and Lakes, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol., 84, 535-556, https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.199900046, 1999.
    • (1999) Int. Rev. Hydrobiol. , vol.84 , pp. 535-556
    • Hocking, G.C.1    Straškraba, M.2
  • 32
    • 85018408761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas transfer velocities in small forested ponds
    • Holgerson, M. A., Farr, E. R., and Raymond, P. A.: Gas transfer velocities in small forested ponds, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 122, 1011-1021, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003734, 2017.
    • (2017) J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo. , vol.122 , pp. 1011-1021
    • Holgerson, M.A.1    Farr, E.R.2    Raymond, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 0025624799 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of lake evaporation with application to modeling lake level variations of Harney
    • Hostetler, S. W. and Bartlein, P. J.: Simulation of lake evaporation with application to modeling lake level variations of Harney- Malheur Lake, Oregon, Water Resour. Res., 26, 2603-2612, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR026i010p02603, 1990.
    • (1990) Malheur Lake, Oregon, Water Resour. Res , vol.26 , pp. 2603-2612
    • Hostetler, S.W.1    Bartlein, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 84983846953 scopus 로고
    • On the concept of lake stability
    • Idso, S. B.: On the concept of lake stability, Limnol. Oceanogr., 18, 681-683, 1973.
    • (1973) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 681-683
    • Idso, S.B.1
  • 36
    • 84988201443 scopus 로고
    • Mixed layer dynamics in a lake exposed to a spatially variable wind field
    • Imberger, J. and Parker, G.: Mixed layer dynamics in a lake exposed to a spatially variable wind field, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 473- 488, 1985.
    • (1985) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.30 , pp. 473-488
    • Imberger, J.1    Parker, G.2
  • 37
    • 0019669358 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic reservoir simulation model - DYRESM: 5
    • edited by: Fischer, H. B., Academic Press
    • Imberger, J. and Patterson, J. C.: Dynamic reservoir simulation model - DYRESM: 5, in: Transport Models for Inland and Coastal Waters, edited by: Fischer, H. B., 310-361, Academic Press, 1981.
    • (1981) Transport Models for Inland and Coastal Waters , pp. 310-361
    • Imberger, J.1    Patterson, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 70349498440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation transfer and heat budget during the ice season in Lake Pääjärvi, Finland
    • Jakkila, J., Leppäranta, M., Kawamura, T., Shirasawa, K., and Salonen, K.: Radiation transfer and heat budget during the ice season in Lake Pääjärvi, Finland, Aquat. Ecol., 43, 681-692, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-009-9275-2, 2009.
    • (2009) Aquat. Ecol , vol.43 , pp. 681-692
    • Jakkila, J.1    Leppäranta, M.2    Kawamura, T.3    Shirasawa, K.4    Salonen, K.5
  • 42
    • 84858245520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxythermal habitat parameters and identifying cisco refuge lakes in Minnesota under future climate scenarios using variable benchmark periods
    • Jiang, L., Fang, X., Stefan, H. G., Jacobson, P. C., and Pereira, D. L.: Oxythermal habitat parameters and identifying cisco refuge lakes in Minnesota under future climate scenarios using variable benchmark periods, Ecol. Model., 232, 14-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.014 2012.
    • (2012) Ecol. Model , vol.232 , pp. 14-27
    • Jiang, L.1    Fang, X.2    Stefan, H.G.3    Jacobson, P.C.4    Pereira, D.L.5
  • 45
    • 84887946921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratification dynamics in a shallow reservoir under different hydro-meteorological scenarios and operational strategies
    • Kerimoglu, O. and Rinke, K.: Stratification dynamics in a shallow reservoir under different hydro-meteorological scenarios and operational strategies, Water Resour. Res., 49, 7518-7527, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR013520, 2013.
    • (2013) Water Resour. Res , vol.49 , pp. 7518-7527
    • Kerimoglu, O.1    Rinke, K.2
  • 46
    • 84994460596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal dynamics in a small shallow lake under spatially nonuniform wind and weak stratification
    • Kimura, N., Wu, C. H., Hoopes, J. A., and Tai, A.: Diurnal Dynamics in a Small Shallow Lake under Spatially Nonuniform Wind and Weak Stratification, J. Hydraul. Eng., 142, 04016047, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001190, 2016.
    • (2016) J. Hydraul. Eng , vol.142 , pp. 04016047
    • Kimura, N.1    Wu, C.H.2    Hoopes, J.A.3    Tai, A.4
  • 47
    • 77952844547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of global warming on water temperature and seasonal mixing regimes in small temp erate lakes
    • Kirillin, G.: Modeling the impact of global warming on water temperature and seasonal mixing regimes in small temp erate lakes, Boreal Environ. Res., 15, 279-293, 2010.
    • (2010) Boreal Environ. Res , vol.15 , pp. 279-293
    • Kirillin, G.1
  • 49
    • 85038391032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edgewood College, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, available at:, (last access: 11 November 2016
    • Kniffin, M.: Groundwater status report prepared for Friends of lake Wingra, Edgewood College, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, available at: https://www.lakewingra.org/download/lake-And-watershed-ecology/groundwaterstatusreport.pdf (last access: 11 November 2016), 2011.
    • (2011) Groundwater Status Report Prepared for Friends of Lake Wingra
    • Kniffin, M.1
  • 52
    • 0030442147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water clarity in Lake Mendota since 1900: Responses to differing levels of nutrients and herbivory
    • Lathrop, R. C., Carpenter, S. R., and Rudstam, L. G.: Water clarity in Lake Mendota since 1900: responses to differing levels of nutrients and herbivory, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 53, 2250-2261, https://doi.org/10.1139/f96-187, 1996.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2250-2261
    • Lathrop, R.C.1    Carpenter, S.R.2    Rudstam, L.G.3
  • 53
    • 85026286761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat budget of lake kilpisjärvi in the arctic tundra
    • Leppäranta, M., Lindgren, E., and Shirasawa, K.: The heat budget of Lake Kilpisjärvi in the Arctic tundra, Hydrol. Res., 48, 969- 980, https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2016.171 2016.
    • (2016) Hydrol. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 969-980
    • Leppäranta, M.1    Lindgren, E.2    Shirasawa, K.3
  • 54
    • 0037369517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of secular climate change on the thermal structure of a large temperate central european lake
    • Livingstone, D. M.: Impact of Secular Climate Change on the Thermal Structure of a Large Temperate Central European Lake, Clim. Change, 57, 205-225, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022119503144, 2003.
    • (2003) Clim. Change , vol.57 , pp. 205-225
    • Livingstone, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 84943620746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the use of secchi depth as a proxy for euphotic depth in coastal waters: An empirical study from the Baltic Sea
    • Luhtala, H. and Tolvanen, H.: Optimizing the Use of Secchi Depth as a Proxy for Euphotic Depth in Coastal Waters: An Empirical Study from the Baltic Sea, ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 2, 1153-1168, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi2041153, 2013.
    • (2013) ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. , vol.2 , pp. 1153-1168
    • Luhtala, H.1    Tolvanen, H.2
  • 56
    • 84930274798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change projections for lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) recruitment in the 1836 Treaty Waters of the Upper Great Lakes
    • Lynch, A. J., Taylor, W. W., Beard Jr., T. D., and Lofgren, B. M.: Climate change projections for lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) recruitment in the 1836 Treaty Waters of the Upper Great Lakes, J. Gt. Lakes Res., 41, 415-422, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2015.03.015 2015.
    • (2015) J. Gt. Lakes Res , vol.41 , pp. 415-422
    • Lynch, A.J.1    Taylor, W.W.2    Beard, T.D.3    Lofgren, B.M.4
  • 57
    • 84948714280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing dynamics in lakes across climatic zones
    • edited by: Likens, G. E., Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • MacIntyre, S. and Melack, J. M.: Mixing dynamics in lakes across climatic zones, in: Lake Ecosystem Ecology: A Global Perspective, edited by: Likens, G. E., 86-95, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2010.
    • (2010) Lake Ecosystem Ecology: A Global Perspective , pp. 86-95
    • MacIntyre, S.1    Melack, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 84996602612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing climate on ice cover in three morphometrically different lakes
    • Magee, M. R. and Wu, C. H.: Effects of changing climate on ice cover in three morphometrically different lakes, Hydrol. Process., 31, 308-323, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10996, 2017.
    • (2017) Hydrol. Process , vol.31 , pp. 308-323
    • Magee, M.R.1    Wu, C.H.2
  • 60
    • 84969822677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and abrupt changes in 104 years of ice cover and water temperature in a dimictic lake in response to air temperature, wind speed, and water clarity drivers
    • Magee, M. R., Wu, C. H., Robertson, D. M., Lathrop, R. C., and Hamilton, D. P.: Trends and abrupt changes in 104 years of ice cover and water temperature in a dimictic lake in response to air temperature, wind speed, and water clarity drivers, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 20, 1681-1702, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-1681-2016, 2016.
    • (2016) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.20 , pp. 1681-1702
    • Magee, M.R.1    Wu, C.H.2    Robertson, D.M.3    Lathrop, R.C.4    Hamilton, D.P.5
  • 61
    • 0025247304 scopus 로고
    • Temporal coherence in the limnology of a suite of lakes in Wisconsin, USA
    • Magnuson, J. J., Benson, B. J., and Kratz, T. K.: Temporal coherence in the limnology of a suite of lakes in Wisconsin, USA, Freshw. Biol., 23, 145-159, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1990.tb00259.x, 1990.
    • (1990) Freshw. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 145-159
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Benson, B.J.2    Kratz, T.K.3
  • 62
    • 84900524467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and predicting the combined effects of climate change and land-use change on freshwater macroinvertebrates and fish
    • https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12236
    • Mantyka-Pringle, C. S., Martin, T. G., Moffatt, D. B., Linke, S., and Rhodes, J. R.: Understanding and predicting the combined effects of climate change and land-use change on freshwater macroinvertebrates and fish, J. Appl. Ecol., 51, 572-581, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12236, 2014.
    • (2014) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.51 , pp. 572-581
    • Mantyka-Pringle, C.S.1    Martin, T.G.2    Moffatt, D.B.3    Linke, S.4    Rhodes, J.R.5
  • 63
    • 20044376306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report for period April 1996 through June 2000, Colorado Climate Center, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
    • McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J., Davey, C. A., and Pielke, S.: Climate data continuity with ASOS. Report for period April 1996 through June 2000, Colorado Climate Center, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 2000.
    • (2000) Climate Data Continuity with ASOS
    • McKee, T.B.1    Doesken, N.J.2    Davey, C.A.3    Pielke, S.4
  • 64
    • 4043154304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century
    • Meehl, G. A. and Tebaldi, C.: More Intense, More Frequent, and Longer Lasting Heat Waves in the 21st Century, Science, 305, 994-997, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1098704, 2004.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 994-997
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2
  • 65
    • 79953706553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry and trophic state modify the thermal response of lakes to meteorological forcing
    • Nõges, P., Nõges, T., Ghiani, M., Paracchini, B., Pinto Grande, J., and Sena, F.: Morphometry and trophic state modify the thermal response of lakes to meteorological forcing, Hydrobiologia, 667, 241-254, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0691-7, 2011.
    • (2011) Hydrobiologia , vol.667 , pp. 241-254
    • Nõges, P.1    Nõges, T.2    Ghiani, M.3    Paracchini, B.4    Pinto Grande, J.5    Sena, F.6
  • 66
    • 85009187166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTL LTER:, available at:, (last access: 25 July 2015)
    • NTL LTER: North Temperate Lakes LTER: Snow and Ice Depth 1982-current, available at: doi:10.6073/pasta/e323699d2b7ed56ef29357dbdbbb3458 (last access: 25 July 2015), 2012a.
    • (2012) North Temperate Lakes LTER: Snow and Ice Depth 1982-current
  • 67
    • 85038404804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTL LTER: North Temperature Lakes LTER:, available at:, (last access: 25 July 2015)
    • NTL LTER: North Temperature Lakes LTER: Physical Limnology of Primary Study Lakes 1981-current, available at: doi:10.6073/pasta/2ce2dedbf9a0759bacbbff235298bc5f, (last access: 25 July 2015), 2012b.
    • (2012) Physical Limnology of Primary Study Lakes 1981-current
  • 69
    • 84856645166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change: Links to global expansion of harmful cyanobacteria
    • Paerl, H. W. and Paul, V. J.: Climate change: Links to global expansion of harmful cyanobacteria, Water Res., 46, 1349-1363, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.002, 2012.
    • (2012) Water Res , vol.46 , pp. 1349-1363
    • Paerl, H.W.1    Paul, V.J.2
  • 70
    • 84901192233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change drives coherent trends in physics and oxygen content in North American lakes
    • Palmer, M. E., Yan, N. D., and Somers, K. M.: Climate change drives coherent trends in physics and oxygen content in North American lakes, Clim. Change, 124, 285-299, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1085-4 2014.
    • (2014) Clim. Change , vol.124 , pp. 285-299
    • Palmer, M.E.1    Yan, N.D.2    Somers, K.M.3
  • 71
    • 0024250170 scopus 로고
    • Thermal simulation of a lake with winter ice cover
    • Patterson, J. C. and Hamblin, P. F.: Thermal simulation of a lake with winter ice cover, Limnol. Oceanogr., 33, 323-338, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1988.33.3.0323, 1988.
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.33 , pp. 323-338
    • Patterson, J.C.1    Hamblin, P.F.2
  • 72
    • 67949124534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of multiannual thermal profiles in deep Lake Geneva: A comparison of one-dimensional lake models
    • Perroud, M., Goyette, S., Martynov, A., Beniston, M., and Anneville, O.: Simulation of multiannual thermal profiles in deep Lake Geneva: A comparison of one-dimensional lake models, Limnol. Oceanogr.-Methods, 54, 1574-1594, 2009.
    • (2009) Limnol, Oceanogr.-Methods , vol.54 , pp. 1574-1594
    • Perroud, M.1    Goyette, S.2    Martynov, A.3    Beniston, M.4    Anneville, O.5
  • 73
    • 27744500009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential climate change impact on wind energy resources in northern Europe: Analyses using a regional climate model
    • Pryor, S. C., Barthelmie, R. J., and Kjellström, E.: Potential climate change impact on wind energy resources in northern Europe: Analyses using a regional climate model, Clim. Dynam., 25, 815-835, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-005-0072-x 2005.
    • (2005) Clim. Dynam. , vol.25 , pp. 815-835
    • Pryor, S.C.1    Barthelmie, R.J.2    Kjellström, E.3
  • 74
    • 79960126969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of lake mixing and stratification indices from high-resolution lake buoy data
    • Read, J. S., Hamilton, D. P., Jones, I. D., Muraoka, K., Winslow, L. A., Kroiss, R., Wu, C. H., and Gaiser, E.: Derivation of lake mixing and stratification indices from high-resolution lake buoy data, Environ. Model. Softw., 26, 1325-1336, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.05.006 2011.
    • (2011) Environ. Model. Softw , vol.26 , pp. 1325-1336
    • Read, J.S.1    Hamilton, D.P.2    Jones, I.D.3    Muraoka, K.4    Winslow, L.A.5    Kroiss, R.6    Wu, C.H.7    Gaiser, E.8
  • 76
    • 77958075459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the exceptionally mild European winter of 2006-2007 on temperature and oxygen profiles in lakes in Switzerland: A foretaste of the future?
    • Rempfer, J., Livingstone, D. M., Blodau, C., Forster, R., Niederhauser, P., and Kipfer, R.: The effect of the exceptionally mild European winter of 2006-2007 on temperature and oxygen profiles in lakes in Switzerland: A foretaste of the future?, Limnol. Oceanogr., 55, 2170-2180, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2010.55.5.2170, 2010.
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.55 , pp. 2170-2180
    • Rempfer, J.1    Livingstone, D.M.2    Blodau, C.3    Forster, R.4    Niederhauser, P.5    Kipfer, R.6
  • 77
    • 84892987259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPACT of climate change on estuarine zooplankton: Surface water warming in long island sound is associated with changes in copepod size and community structure
    • Rice, E., Dam, H. G., and Stewart, G.: Impact of Climate Change on Estuarine Zooplankton: Surface Water Warming in Long Island Sound Is Associated with Changes in Copepod Size and Community Structure, Estuaries Coasts, 38, 13-23, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9770-0 2015.
    • (2015) Estuaries Coasts , vol.38 , pp. 13-23
    • Rice, E.1    Dam, H.G.2    Stewart, G.3
  • 79
    • 0000335995 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the thermal structure of moderate to large sized lakes in response to changes in air temperature
    • Robertson, D. M. and Ragotzkie, R. A.: Changes in the thermal structure of moderate to large sized lakes in response to changes in air temperature, Aquat. Sci., 52, 360-380, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00879763, 1990.
    • (1990) Aquat. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 360-380
    • Robertson, D.M.1    Ragotzkie, R.A.2
  • 80
    • 17044393083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a sequential regime shift detection method to the Bering Sea ecosystem
    • Rodionov, S. and Overland, J. E.: Application of a sequential regime shift detection method to the Bering Sea ecosystem, ICES J. Mar. Sci. J. Cons., 62, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.01.013, 2005.
    • (2005) ICES J. Mar. Sci. J. Cons , vol.62 , pp. 328-332
    • Rodionov, S.1    Overland, J.E.2
  • 81
    • 3543109684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequential algorithm for testing climate regime shifts
    • Rodionov, S. N.: A sequential algorithm for testing climate regime shifts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09204, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019448, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31 , pp. L09204
    • Rodionov, S.N.1
  • 82
    • 0029413124 scopus 로고
    • Observations and numerical simulation of a shallow icecovered midlatitude lake
    • Rogers, C. K., Lawrence, G. A., and Hamblin, P. F.: Observations and numerical simulation of a shallow icecovered midlatitude lake, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40, 374-385, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.2.0374, 1995.
    • (1995) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.40 , pp. 374-385
    • Rogers, C.K.1    Lawrence, G.A.2    Hamblin, P.F.3
  • 83
    • 85014527353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual precipitation regulates spatial and temporal drivers of lake water clarity
    • Rose, K. C., Greb, S. R., Diebel, M., and Turner, M. G.: Annual precipitation regulates spatial and temporal drivers of lake water clarity, Ecol. Appl., 27, 632-643, https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1471 2017.
    • (2017) Ecol. Appl , vol.27 , pp. 632-643
    • Rose, K.C.1    Greb, S.R.2    Diebel, M.3    Turner, M.G.4
  • 84
    • 70349956448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing and stratification in lakes of varying horizontal length scales: Scaling arguments and energy partitioning
    • Rueda, F. and Schladow, G.: Mixing and stratification in lakes of varying horizontal length scales: Scaling arguments and energy partitioning, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54, 2003-2017, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.6.2003, 2009.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.54 , pp. 2003-2017
    • Rueda, F.1    Schladow, G.2
  • 86
    • 85053361606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess warming of a central European lake driven by solar brightening
    • Schmid, M. and Köster, O.: Excess warming of a Central European lake driven by solar brightening, Water Resour. Res., 52, 8103- 8116, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR018651 2016.
    • (2016) Water Resour. Res , vol.52 , pp. 8103-8116
    • Schmid, M.1    Köster, O.2
  • 87
    • 80051543000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing climate change and species invasions as drivers of coldwater fish population extirpations
    • Sharma, S., Vander Zanden, M. J., Magnuson, J. J., and Lyons, J.: Comparing Climate Change and Species Invasions as Drivers of Coldwater Fish Population Extirpations, PLoS ONE, 6, e22906, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022906, 2011.
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6 , pp. e22906
    • Sharma, S.1    Vander Zanden, M.J.2    Magnuson, J.J.3    Lyons, J.4
  • 88
    • 79951575616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our current understanding of lake ecosystem response to climate change: What have we really learned from the north temperate deep lakes?
    • Shimoda, Y., Azim, M. E., Perhar, G., Ramin, M., Kenney, M. A., Sadraddini, S., Gudimov, A., and Arhonditsis, G. B.: Our current understanding of lake ecosystem response to climate change: What have we really learned from the north temperate deep lakes?, J. Gt. Lakes Res., 37, 173-193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2010.10.004, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Gt. Lakes Res , vol.37 , pp. 173-193
    • Shimoda, Y.1    Azim, M.E.2    Perhar, G.3    Ramin, M.4    Kenney, M.A.5    Sadraddini, S.6    Gudimov, A.7    Arhonditsis, G.B.8
  • 89
    • 85038409068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of Secchi disk measurements, including use of a viewer box
    • available at:, (last access: 20 July 2016)
    • Smith, D. G. and Hoover, M.: Standardization of Secchi disk measurements, including use of a viewer box, in Proceedings of the 2000 National Water Quality Monitoring Conference. available at: http://acwi.gov/monitoring/nwqmc.org/2000proceeding/papers/pap-smith.pdf (last access: 20 July 2016), 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 2000 National Water Quality Monitoring Conference
    • Smith, D.G.1    Hoover, M.2
  • 90
    • 84994049263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological drivers of hypolimnetic anoxia in a eutrophic, north temperate lake
    • Snortheim, C. A., Hanson, P. C., McMahon, K. D., Read, J. S., Carey, C. C., and Dugan, H. A.: Meteorological drivers of hypolimnetic anoxia in a eutrophic, north temperate lake, Ecol. Model., 343, 39-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.10.014 2017.
    • (2017) Ecol. Model. , vol.343 , pp. 39-53
    • Snortheim, C.A.1    Hanson, P.C.2    McMahon, K.D.3    Read, J.S.4    Carey, C.C.5    Dugan, H.A.6
  • 91
    • 0029844487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated long term temperature and dissolved oxygen characteristics of lakes in the north-central United States and associated fish habitat limits
    • Stefan, H. G., Hondzo, M., Fang, X., Eaton, J. G., and McCormick, J. H.: Simulated long term temperature and dissolved oxygen characteristics of lakes in the north-central United States and associated fish habitat limits, Limnol. Oceanogr., 41, 1124-1135, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1996.41.5.1124, 1996.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.41 , pp. 1124-1135
    • Stefan, H.G.1    Hondzo, M.2    Fang, X.3    Eaton, J.G.4    McCormick, J.H.5
  • 92
    • 33646300815 scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • Stewart, K. M.: Physical limnology of some Madison lakes, PhD Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1965.
    • (1965) Physical Limnology of Some Madison Lakes
    • Stewart, K.M.1
  • 93
    • 44649198369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating the Dynamic Reservoir Simulation Model (DYRESM) and filling required data gaps for one-dimensional thermal profile predictions in a boreal lake
    • Tanentzap, A. J., Hamilton, D. P., and Yan, N. D.: Calibrating the Dynamic Reservoir Simulation Model (DYRESM) and filling required data gaps for one-dimensional thermal profile predictions in a boreal lake, Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods, 5, 484-494, https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2007.5.484, 2007.
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods , vol.5 , pp. 484-494
    • Tanentzap, A.J.1    Hamilton, D.P.2    Yan, N.D.3
  • 94
    • 38749101276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling lakes while the world warms: Effects of forest regrowth and increased dissolved organic matter on the thermal regime of a temperate, urban lake
    • Tanentzap, A. J., Yan, N. D., Keller, B., Girard, R., Heneberry, J., Gunn, J. M., Hamilton, D. P., and Taylor, P. A.: Cooling lakes while the world warms: Effects of forest regrowth and increased dissolved organic matter on the thermal regime of a temperate, urban lake, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53, 404-410, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2008.53.1.0404, 2008.
    • (2008) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.53 , pp. 404-410
    • Tanentzap, A.J.1    Yan, N.D.2    Keller, B.3    Girard, R.4    Heneberry, J.5    Gunn, J.M.6    Hamilton, D.P.7    Taylor, P.A.8
  • 95
    • 14544287376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying uncertainty in projections of regional climate change: A Bayesian approach to the analysis of multimodel ensembles
    • Tebaldi, C., Smith, R. L., Nychka, D., and Mearns, L. O.: Quantifying Uncertainty in Projections of Regional Climate Change: A Bayesian Approach to the Analysis of Multimodel Ensembles, J. Climate, 18, 1524-1540, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3363.1, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1524-1540
    • Tebaldi, C.1    Smith, R.L.2    Nychka, D.3    Mearns, L.O.4
  • 97
    • 32344435382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-sensitive Alpine lakes and climate change
    • Thompson, R., Kamenik, C., and Schmidt, R.: Ultra-sensitive Alpine lakes and climate change, J. Limnol., 64, 139-152, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Limnol. , vol.64 , pp. 139-152
    • Thompson, R.1    Kamenik, C.2    Schmidt, R.3
  • 98
    • 84907320635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regime shift in Lake Superior ice cover, evaporation, and water temperature following the warm El Niñ winter of 1997-1998
    • Van Cleave, K., Lenters, J. D., Wang, J., and Verhamme, E. M.: A regime shift in Lake Superior ice cover, evaporation, and water temperature following the warm El Niñ winter of 1997-1998, Limnol. Oceanogr., 59, 1889-1898, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.6.1889, 2014.
    • (2014) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.59 , pp. 1889-1898
    • Van Cleave, K.1    Lenters, J.D.2    Wang, J.3    Verhamme, E.M.4
  • 99
    • 78049463083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness
    • Vautard, R., Cattiaux, J., Yiou, P., Thépaut, J.-N., and Ciais, P.: Northern Hemisphere atmospheric stilling partly attributed to an increase in surface roughness, Nat. Geosci., 3, 756-761, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo979, 2010.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci , vol.3 , pp. 756-761
    • Vautard, R.1    Cattiaux, J.2    Yiou, P.3    Thépaut, J.-N.4    Ciais, P.5
  • 100
    • 77953793206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of the warming of Lake Tanganyika by climate change
    • Verburg, P. and Hecky, R. E.: The physics of the warming of Lake Tanganyika by climate change, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54, 2418- 2430, 2009.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.54 , pp. 2418-2430
    • Verburg, P.1    Hecky, R.E.2
  • 101
    • 84898743286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverging site-specific trends in the water temperature of a large boreal lake in winter and summer due to mixed effects of local features and climate change
    • Voutilainen, A., Huttula, T., Juntunen, J., Rahkola-Sorsa, M., Rasmus, K., and Viljanen, M.: Diverging site-specific trends in the water temperature of a large boreal lake in winter and summer due to mixed effects of local features and climate change, Boreal Environ. Res., 19, 104-114, 2014.
    • (2014) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 104-114
    • Voutilainen, A.1    Huttula, T.2    Juntunen, J.3    Rahkola-Sorsa, M.4    Rasmus, K.5    Viljanen, M.6
  • 102
    • 84864400530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the hydrodynamic model DYRESM based on results of a regional climate model to estimate water temperature changes at Lake Ammersee
    • Weinberger, S. and Vetter, M.: Using the hydrodynamic model DYRESM based on results of a regional climate model to estimate water temperature changes at Lake Ammersee, Ecol. Model., 244, 38-48, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.06.016, 2012.
    • (2012) Ecol. Model. , vol.244 , pp. 38-48
    • Weinberger, S.1    Vetter, M.2
  • 103
    • 33846146121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term response of daily epilimnetic temperature extrema to climate forcing
    • Wilhelm, S., Hintze, T., Livingstone, D. M., and Adrian, R.: Long-term response of daily epilimnetic temperature extrema to climate forcing, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 63, 2467-2477, https://doi.org/10.1139/f06-140, 2006.
    • Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2467-2477
    • Wilhelm, S.1    Hintze, T.2    Livingstone, D.M.3    Adrian, R.4
  • 105
    • 84923565885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small lakes show muted climate change signal in deepwater temperatures
    • Winslow, L. A., Read, J. S., Hansen, G. J. A., and Hanson, P. C.: Small lakes show muted climate change signal in deepwater temperatures, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 355-361, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062325, 2015.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.42 , pp. 355-361
    • Winslow, L.A.1    Read, J.S.2    Hansen, G.J.A.3    Hanson, P.C.4
  • 106
    • 84892122068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold Region atmospheric and hydrologic studies
    • Hydrologic Processes, Springer Science & Business Media
    • Woo, M.: Cold Region Atmospheric and Hydrologic Studies. The Mackenzie GEWEX Experience: Volume 2: Hydrologic Processes, Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.
    • (2007) The Mackenzie GEWEX Experience , vol.2
    • Woo, M.1
  • 108
    • 85011672180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric stilling leads to prolonged thermal stratification in a large shallow polymictic lake
    • Woolway, R. I., Meinson, P., Nõges, P., Jones, I. D., and Laas, A.: Atmospheric stilling leads to prolonged thermal stratification in a large shallow polymictic lake, Clim. Change, 141, 759-773, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1909-0, 2017a.
    • (2017) Clim. Change , vol.141 , pp. 759-773
    • Woolway, R.I.1    Meinson, P.2    Nõges, P.3    Jones, I.D.4    Laas, A.5
  • 109
    • 85017475592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of Central European lakes and their response to the 1980s climate regime shift
    • Woolway, R. I., Dokulil, M. T., Marszelewski, W., Schmid, M., Bouffard, D., and Merchant, C. J.: Warming of Central European lakes and their response to the 1980s climate regime shift, Clim. Change, 142, 505-520, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584- 017-1966-4, 2017b.
    • (2017) Clim. Change , vol.142 , pp. 505-520
    • Woolway, R.I.1    Dokulil, M.T.2    Marszelewski, W.3    Schmid, M.4    Bouffard, D.5    Merchant, C.J.6
  • 110
    • 0345621488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-Scale hydrodynamics in lakes
    • Wüest, A. and Lorke, A.: Small-Scale Hydrodynamics in Lakes, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 35, 373-412, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161220, 2003.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech , vol.35 , pp. 373-412
    • Wüest, A.1    Lorke, A.2
  • 111
    • 84904425402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing ice and temperature simulations by four dynamic lake models in Harp Lake: Past performance and future predictions
    • Yao, H., Samal, N. R., Joehnk, K. D., Fang, X., Bruce, L. C., Pierson, D. C., Rusak, J. A., and James, A.: Comparing ice and temperature simulations by four dynamic lake models in Harp Lake: past performance and future predictions, Hydrol. Process., 28, 4587-4601, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10180, 2014.
    • Hydrol. Process , vol.28 , pp. 4587-4601
    • Yao, H.1    Samal, N.R.2    Joehnk, K.D.3    Fang, X.4    Bruce, L.C.5    Pierson, D.C.6    Rusak, J.A.7    James, A.8
  • 112
    • 85009577555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudo two-dimensional simulations of internal and boundary fluxes in stratified lakes and reservoirs
    • Yeates, P. S. and Imberger, J.: Pseudo two-dimensional simulations of internal and boundary fluxes in stratified lakes and reservoirs, Int. J. River Basin Manag., 1, 297-319, https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2003.9635214 2003.
    • (2003) Int. J. River Basin Manag. , vol.1 , pp. 297-319
    • Yeates, P.S.1    Imberger, J.2
  • 113
    • 84940447660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent hiatus in global warming of the land surface: Scale-dependent breakpoint occurrences in space and time
    • Ying, L., Shen, Z., and Piao, S.: The recent hiatus in global warming of the land surface: Scale-dependent breakpoint occurrences in space and time, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 6471-6478, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064884, 2015.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 6471-6478
    • Ying, L.1    Shen, Z.2    Piao, S.3
  • 114
    • 84978291056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent accelerated warming of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Physical drivers
    • Zhong, Y., Notaro, M., Vavrus, S. J., and Foster, M. J.: Recent accelerated warming of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Physical drivers, Limnol. Oceanogr., 61, 1762-1786, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10331, 2016.
    • (2016) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.61 , pp. 1762-1786
    • Zhong, Y.1    Notaro, M.2    Vavrus, S.J.3    Foster, M.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.