Phantom Energy: Dark Energy with [Formula presented] Causes a Cosmic Doomsday

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 91, Issue 7, 2003, Pages

  Caldwell, Robert R ^a   Kamionkowski, Marc ^b   Weinberg, Nevin N ^b  

^a Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85038292416     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. S. Perlmutter et al, Astrophys. J.10.1086/307221 517, 565–586 (1999).
2. A.G. Riess et al, Astron. J.10.1086/300499 116, 1009–1038 (1998).
3. A.D. Miller et al, Astrophys. J. Lett. 524, L1–L4 (1999).
4. P. de Bernardis et al, Nature (London)10.1038/35010035 404, 955–959 (2000).
5. S. Hanany et al, Astrophys. J. Lett. 545, L5–L9 (2000).
6. N.W. Halverson et al, Astrophys. J.10.1086/338879 568, 38–45 (2002).
7. B.S. Mason et al, Astrophys. J.10.1086/375507 591, 540–555 (2003).
8. A. Benoit et al, Astron. Astrophys. 399, L25–L30 (2003).
9. D.N. Spergel et al, astro-ph/0302209.
10. L. Page et al, astro-ph/0302220.
11. R.R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P.J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett.10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1582 80, 1582–1585 (1998).
12. B. Ratra and P.J.E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.37.3406 37, 3406–3427 (1988);
13. P.J.E. Peebles and B. Ratra, Astrophys. J. 325, L17 (1988).
14. C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys.10.1016/0550-3213(88)90193-9 B302, 668 (1988);
15. C. WetterichAstron. Astrophys. 301, 321 (1995).
16. K. Coble, S. Dodelson, and J. Frieman, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.55.1851 55, 1851–1859 (1997).
17. M.S. Turner and M. White, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.56.R4439 56, 4439–4443 (1997).
18. L. Boyle, R.R. Caldwell, and M. Kamionkowski, Phys. Lett. B10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02590-X 545, 17–22 (2002).
19. L. Wang et al, Astrophys. J.10.1086/308331 530, 17–35 (2000).
20. S. Perlmutter, M.S. Turner, and M. White, Phys. Rev. Lett.10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.670 83, 670–673 (1999).
21. R.R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02589-3 545, 23–29 (2002);
22. R.R. Caldwellastro-ph/9908168.
23. S.W. Hawking and G.F.R. Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973).
24. S.M. Carroll, M. Hoffman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023509 68, 023509 (2003).
25. L. Parker and A. Raval, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.60.063512 60, 063512 (1999);
26. L. ParkerA. RavalPhys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.60.123502 60, 123502 (1999);
27. L. ParkerA. RavalPhys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.62.083503 62, 083503 (2000);
28. L. ParkerA. RavalPhys. Rev. Lett.10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.749 86, 749 (2001).
29. C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00603-6 458, 209–218 (1999).
30. T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.62.023511 62, 023511 (2000).
31. V. Faraoni, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D10.1142/S0218271802001809 11, 471–481 (2002).
32. H.-P. Nilles, Phys. Rep.10.1016/0370-1573(84)90008-5 110, 1–162 (1984).
33. M.D. Pollock, Phys. Lett. B10.1016/0370-2693(88)90034-2 215, 635–641 (1988).
34. P. Frampton, Phys. Lett. B10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00055-8 555, 139–143 (2003).
35. V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, astro-ph/0202346.
36. B. McInnes, J. High Energy Phys. 0208 (2002) 029.
37. S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.66.063508 66, 063508 (2002).
38. P. Schuecker, R.R. Caldwell, H. Böhringer, Chris A. Collins, and L. Guzzo, Astron. Astrophys.10.1051/0004-6361:20030197 402, 53 (2003).
39. P.J. Steinhardt and N. Turok, Science10.1126/science.1070462 296, 1436–1439 (2002).
40. R. Kallosh et al, Phys. Rev. D10.1103/PhysRevD.66.123503 66, 123503 (2002).
41. R. Frost, “Fire and Ice,” from Collected Poems of Robert Frost (Holt & Co., New York, 1930).