Can the dark energy equation-of-state parameter w be less than -1?

Physical Review D

Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2003, Pages

  Carroll, Sean M ^a   Hoffman, Mark ^a   Trodden, Mark ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^b SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; ARTICLE; COSMOS; DENSITY; ENERGY; MICROWAVE RADIATION; MODEL; PHANTOM; PRESSURE; VACUUM;

EID: 2342426026     PISSN: 05562821     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.023509     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Supernova Search Team Collaboration, A.G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116, 1009 (1998).
2. Supernova Cosmology Project Collaboration, S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517, 565 (1999).
3. S.M. Carroll, Living Rev. Relativ. 4, 1 (2001).
4. P.J. Peebles and B. Ratra, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 559 (2003).
5. P.M. Garnavich et al., Astrophys. J. 509, 74 (1998).
6. H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110, 1 (1984).
7. J.D. Barrow, Nucl. Phys. B310, 743 (1988).
8. M.D. Pollock, Phys. Lett. B 215, 635 (1988).
9. R.R. Caldwell, Phys. Lett. B 545, 23 (2002).
10. V. Sahni and A.A. Starobinsky, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 9, 373 (2000).
11. L. Parker and A. Raval, Phys. Rev. D 60, 063512 (1999).
12. T. Chiba, T. Okabe, and M. Yamaguchi, Phys. Rev. D 62, 023511 (2000).
13. B. Boisseau, G. Esposito-Farese, D. Polarski, and A.A. Starobinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2236 (2000).
14. A.E. Schulz and M.J. White, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043514 (2001).
15. V. Faraoni, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 11, 471 (2002).
16. I. Maor, R. Brustein, J. McMahon, and P.J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 65, 123003 (2002).
17. V.K. Onemli and R.P. Woodard, Class. Quantum Grav. 19, 4607 (2002).
18. D.F. Torres, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043522 (2002).
19. P.H. Frampton, Phys. Lett. B 555, 139 (2003).
20. S. Hannestad and E. Mortsell, Phys. Rev. D 66, 063508 (2002).
21. A. Melchiorri, L. Mersini, C.J. Odman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D (to be published), astro-ph/0211522.
22. B. Mclnnes, astro-ph/0210321.
23. S.W. Hawking and G.F.R. Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1973).
24. B. Carter, gr-qc/0205010.
25. J. Garriga and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 219 (1999).
26. W. Hu, Astrophys. J. 506, 485 (1998).
27. A.A. Starobinsky, Gravitation Cosmol. 6, 157 (2000).
28. G. Starkman, M. Trodden, and T. Vachaspati, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1510 (1999).
29. L.M. Krauss and G.D. Starkman, Astrophys. J. 531, 22 (2000).
30. P.P. Avelino, J.P. de Carvalho, and C.J. Martins, Phys. Lett. B 501, 257 (2001).
31. E.H. Gudmundsson and G. Bjornsson, Astrophys. J. 565, 1 (2002).
32. D. Huterer, G.D. Starkman, and M. Trodden, Phys. Rev. D 66, 043511 (2002).
33. S.M. Carroll, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3067 (1998).
34. C. Barcelo and M. Visser, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 11, 1553 (2002).
35. B. McInnes, J. High Energy Phys. 12, 053 (2002).
36. C. Armendariz-Picon, Phys. Rev. D 65, 104010 (2002).
37. C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988).
38. B. Ratra and P.J. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D 37, 3406 (1988).
39. R.R. Caldwell, R. Dave, and P.J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1582 (1998).
40. C. Armendariz-Picon, T. Damour, and V. Mukhanov, Phys. Lett. B 458, 209 (1999).
41. C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P.J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4438 (2000).
42. C. Armendariz-Picon, V. Mukhanov, and P.J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 63, 103510 (2001).
43. L. Mersini, M. Bastero-Gil, and P. Kanti, Phys. Rev. D 64, 043508 (2001).
44. Y. Wang, K. Freese, P. Gondolo, and M. Lewis, astro-ph/0302064.
45. A. Kehagias, J. High Energy Phys. 11, 022 (1999).
46. V. Sahni and Y. Shtanov, astro-ph/0202346.
47. U. Alam and V. Sahni, astro-ph/0209443.
48. M. Tegmark, Phys. Rev. D 66, 103507 (2002).
49. S.M. Carroll and M. Kaplinghat, Phys. Rev. D 65, 063507 (2002).
50. O. Zahn and M. Zaldarriaga, Phys. Rev. D 67, 063002 (2003).