메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 24, 2017, Pages 9871-9895

Estimation of the SST response to anthropogenic and external forcing and its impact on the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and the Pacific decadal oscillation

Author keywords

Decadal variability; Multidecadal variability; Pacific decadal oscillation; Pattern detection; Trends

Indexed keywords

GLOBAL WARMING; INVERSE PROBLEMS; PATTERN RECOGNITION; SURFACE WATERS; TROPICS; VOLCANOES;

EID: 85036644541     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0009.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84897089921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability during warm and cold phases of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) 1871-2008
    • Alexander, M. A., K. H. Kilbourne, and J. A. Nye, 2014: Climate variability during warm and cold phases of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) 1871-2008. J. Mar. Syst., 133, 14-26, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.07.017
    • (2014) J. Mar. Syst , vol.133 , pp. 14-26
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Kilbourne, K.H.2    Nye, J.A.3
  • 2
    • 84861180918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models
    • Andrews, T., J. M. Gregory, M. J. Webb, and K. E. Taylor, 2012: Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09712, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051607
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39
    • Andrews, T.1    Gregory, J.M.2    Webb, M.J.3    Taylor, K.E.4
  • 3
    • 66849104436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Modes of variability' and climate change
    • Branstator, G., and F. Selten, 2009: 'Modes of variability' and climate change. J. Climate, 22, 2639-2658, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2517.1
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2639-2658
    • Branstator, G.1    Selten, F.2
  • 4
    • 84906681638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration
    • Chen, X., and K. K. Tung, 2014: Varying planetary heat sink led to global-warming slowdown and acceleration. Science, 345, 897-903, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254937
    • (2014) Science , vol.345 , pp. 897-903
    • Chen, X.1    Tung, K.K.2
  • 5
    • 84945176467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation without a role for ocean circulation
    • Clement, A., K. Bellomo, L. N. Murphy, M. A. Cane, T. Mauritsen, G. Rädel, and B. Stevens, 2015: The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation without a role for ocean circulation. Science, 350, 320-324, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab3980
    • (2015) Science , vol.350 , pp. 320-324
    • Clement, A.1    Bellomo, K.2    Murphy, L.N.3    Cane, M.A.4    Mauritsen, T.5    Rädel, G.6    Stevens, B.7
  • 6
    • 77953700952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing ENSO-related variations from the climate record
    • Compo, G., and P. Sardeshmukh, 2010: Removing ENSO-related variations from the climate record. J. Climate, 23, 1957-1978, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2735.1
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1957-1978
    • Compo, G.1    Sardeshmukh, P.2
  • 7
    • 84858602225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in CCSM4
    • Danabasoglu, G., S. G. Yeager, Y.-O. Kwon, J. J. Tribbia, A. S. Phillips, and J. W. Hurrell, 2012: Variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in CCSM4. J. Climate, 25, 5153-5172, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00463.1
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5153-5172
    • Danabasoglu, G.1    Yeager, S.G.2    Kwon, Y.-O.3    Tribbia, J.J.4    Phillips, A.S.5    Hurrell, J.W.6
  • 8
    • 79953800936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A significant component of unforced variability in the recent acceleration of global warming
    • DelSole, T., M. K. Tippett, and J. Shukla, 2011: A significant component of unforced variability in the recent acceleration of global warming. J. Climate, 24, 909-926, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3659.1
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 909-926
    • DelSole, T.1    Tippett, M.K.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 9
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1993-2011, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1993:IVOTTC>2.0.CO;2
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Manabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.3
  • 10
    • 85018956675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central role of ocean dynamics in connecting the North Atlantic Oscillation to the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
    • Delworth, T. L., F. Zeng, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, G. A. Vecchi, and X. Yang, 2017: The central role of ocean dynamics in connecting the North Atlantic Oscillation to the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. J. Climate, 30, 3789-3805, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0358.1
    • (2017) J. Climate , vol.30 , pp. 3789-3805
    • Delworth, T.L.1    Zeng, F.2    Zhang, L.3    Zhang, R.4    Vecchi, G.A.5    Yang, X.6
  • 11
    • 84894636591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting North American climate over the next 50 years: Uncertainty due to internal variability
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, M. A. Alexander, and B. V. Smoliak, 2014: Projecting North American climate over the next 50 years: Uncertainty due to internal variability. J. Climate, 27, 2271-2295, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00451.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 2271-2295
    • Deser, C.1    Phillips, A.S.2    Alexander, M.A.3    Smoliak, B.V.4
  • 12
    • 84962255063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced and internal components of winter air temperature trends over North America during the past 50 years: Mechanisms and implications
    • Deser, C., L. Terray, and A. S. Phillips, 2016: Forced and internal components of winter air temperature trends over North America during the past 50 years: Mechanisms and implications. J. Climate, 29, 2237-2258, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0304.1
    • (2016) J. Climate , vol.29 , pp. 2237-2258
    • Deser, C.1    Terray, L.2    Phillips, A.S.3
  • 13
    • 39049149866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Pacific decadal oscillation and the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation: Might they be related?
    • d'Orgeville, M., and W. Peltier, 2007: On the Pacific decadal oscillation and the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation: Might they be related? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23705, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031584
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • d'Orgeville, M.1    Peltier, W.2
  • 14
    • 84871863227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a decline of AMOC causing the warming hole above the North Atlantic in observed and modeled warming patterns?
    • Drijfhout, S., G. van Oldenborgh, and A. Cimatoribus, 2012: Is a decline of AMOC causing the warming hole above the North Atlantic in observed and modeled warming patterns? J. Climate, 25, 8373-8379, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00490.1
    • (2012) J Climate , vol.25 , pp. 8373-8379
    • Drijfhout, S.1    van Oldenborgh, G.2    Cimatoribus, A.3
  • 15
    • 84876880770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5
    • Dufresne, J.-L., and Coauthors, 2013: Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: From CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dyn., 40, 2123-2165, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1
    • (2013) Climate Dyn , vol.40 , pp. 2123-2165
    • Dufresne, J.-L.1
  • 16
    • 75349086830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular and multidecadal warmings in the North Atlantic and their relationships with major hurricane activity
    • Enfield, D., and L. Cid-Serrano, 2010: Secular and multidecadal warmings in the North Atlantic and their relationships with major hurricane activity. Int. J. Climatol., 30, 174-184, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1881
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol , vol.30 , pp. 174-184
    • Enfield, D.1    Cid-Serrano, L.2
  • 17
    • 84895429353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus
    • England, M., and Coauthors, 2014: Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus. Nat. Climate Change, 4, 222-227, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2106
    • (2014) Nat. Climate Change , vol.4 , pp. 222-227
    • England, M.1
  • 18
    • 84947590557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating internal variability from the externally forced climate response
    • Frankcombe, L. M., M. H. England, M. E. Mann, and B. A. Steinman, 2015: Separating internal variability from the externally forced climate response. J. Climate, 28, 8184-8202, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0069.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 8184-8202
    • Frankcombe, L.M.1    England, M.H.2    Mann, M.E.3    Steinman, B.A.4
  • 19
    • 84995028839 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves, and air-sea feedback in the middle latitudes
    • Frankignoul, C., 1985: Sea surface temperature anomalies, planetary waves, and air-sea feedback in the middle latitudes. Rev. Geophys., 23, 357-390, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/RG023i004p00357
    • (1985) Rev. Geophys , vol.23 , pp. 357-390
    • Frankignoul, C.1
  • 20
    • 0000738609 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models. Part II: Application to sea-surface temperature variability and thermocline variability
    • Frankignoul, C., and K. Hasselmann, 1977: Stochastic climate models. Part II: Application to sea-surface temperature variability and thermocline variability. Tellus, 29, 289-305, doi:https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v29i4.11362
    • (1977) Tellus , vol.29 , pp. 289-305
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Hasselmann, K.2
  • 21
    • 84947795911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime atmospheric response to North Atlantic Ocean circulation variability in a climate model
    • Frankignoul, C., G. Gastineau, and Y.-O. Kwon, 2015: Wintertime atmospheric response to North Atlantic Ocean circulation variability in a climate model. J. Climate, 28, 7659-7677, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0007.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 7659-7677
    • Frankignoul, C.1    Gastineau, G.2    Kwon, Y.-O.3
  • 22
    • 84959304639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown
    • Fyfe, J. C., and Coauthors, 2016: Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown. Nat. Climate Change, 6, 224-228, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2938
    • (2016) Nat. Climate Change , vol.6 , pp. 224-228
    • Fyfe, J.C.1
  • 23
    • 84862999884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-season atmospheric response to the natural variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Gastineau, G., and C. Frankignoul, 2012: Cold-season atmospheric response to the natural variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Climate Dyn., 39, 37-57, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1109-y
    • (2012) Climate Dyn , vol.39 , pp. 37-57
    • Gastineau, G.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 24
    • 84876853808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric response to the North Atlantic Ocean variability on seasonal to decadal time scales
    • Gastineau, G., F. D'Andrea, and C. Frankignoul, 2013: Atmospheric response to the North Atlantic Ocean variability on seasonal to decadal time scales. Climate Dyn., 40, 2311-2330, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-012-1333-0
    • (2013) Climate Dyn , vol.40 , pp. 2311-2330
    • Gastineau, G.1    D'Andrea, F.2    Frankignoul, C.3
  • 25
    • 69249113781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Atlantic SST variability factoring interbasin links and the secular trend: Clarified structure of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
    • Guan, B., and S. Nigam, 2009: Analysis of Atlantic SST variability factoring interbasin links and the secular trend: Clarified structure of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. J. Climate, 22, 4228-4240, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2921.1
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4228-4240
    • Guan, B.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 26
    • 33846485512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern hunting in climate: A new method for finding trends in gridded climate data
    • Hannachi, A., 2007: Pattern hunting in climate: A new method for finding trends in gridded climate data. Int. J. Climatol., 27, 1-15, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1375
    • (2007) Int. J. Climatol , vol.27 , pp. 1-15
    • Hannachi, A.1
  • 27
    • 84928600517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Atmosphere and surface
    • T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Hartmann, D. L., and Coauthors, 2013: Observations: Atmosphere and surface. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, T. F. Stocker et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 159-254
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 159-254
    • Hartmann, D.L.1
  • 28
    • 84892462142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centennial-scale sea surface temperature analysis and its uncertainty
    • Hirahara, S., M. Ishii, and Y. Fukuda, 2014: Centennial-scale sea surface temperature analysis and its uncertainty. J. Climate, 27, 57-75, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00837.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 57-75
    • Hirahara, S.1    Ishii, M.2    Fukuda, Y.3
  • 29
    • 85017007215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and science of climate model tuning
    • Hourdin, F., and Coauthors, 2017: The art and science of climate model tuning. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 98, 589-602, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00135.1
    • (2017) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.98 , pp. 589-602
    • Hourdin, F.1
  • 30
    • 84923008551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part I: Upgrades and intercomparisons
    • Huang, B., and Coauthors, 2015: Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 4 (ERSST.v4). Part I: Upgrades and intercomparisons. J. Climate, 28, 911-930, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00006.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 911-930
    • Huang, B.1
  • 31
    • 5444236478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical mode decomposition method and the Hilbert spectrum for non-stationary time series analysis
    • Huang, N. E., and Coauthors, 1998: The empirical mode decomposition method and the Hilbert spectrum for non-stationary time series analysis. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 454A, 903-995, doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1998.0193
    • (1998) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.454A , pp. 903-995
    • Huang, N.E.1
  • 32
    • 84901603825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of land surface air temperature trend
    • Ji, F., Z. Wu, J. Huang, and E. P. Chassignet, 2014: Evolution of land surface air temperature trend. Nat. Climate Change, 4, 462-466, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2223
    • (2014) Nat. Climate Change , vol.4 , pp. 462-466
    • Ji, F.1    Wu, Z.2    Huang, J.3    Chassignet, E.P.4
  • 33
    • 84933557746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus
    • Karl, T. R., and Coauthors, 2015: Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus. Science, 348, 1469-1472, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa5632
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 1469-1472
    • Karl, T.R.1
  • 34
    • 84926330053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Project: A community resource for studying climate change in the presence of internal climate variability
    • Kay, J. E., and Coauthors, 2015: The Community Earth System Model (CESM) Large Ensemble Project: A community resource for studying climate change in the presence of internal climate variability. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 96, 1333-1349, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00255.1
    • (2015) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.96 , pp. 1333-1349
    • Kay, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 28944441534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate
    • Knight, J., R. Allan, C. Folland, M. Vellinga, and M. Mann, 2005: A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20708, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024233
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Knight, J.1    Allan, R.2    Folland, C.3    Vellinga, M.4    Mann, M.5
  • 36
    • 84876947207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate model genealogy: Generation CMIP5 and how we got there
    • Knutti, R., D. Masson, and A. Gettelman, 2013: Climate model genealogy: Generation CMIP5 and how we got there. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 1194-1199, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50256
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Knutti, R.1    Masson, D.2    Gettelman, A.3
  • 37
    • 84884410748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling
    • Kosaka, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. Nature, 501, 403-407, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12534
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 403-407
    • Kosaka, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 38
    • 84984917736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical Pacific as a key pacemaker of the variable rates of global warming
    • Kosaka, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2016: The tropical Pacific as a key pacemaker of the variable rates of global warming. Nat. Geosci., 9, 669-673, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2770
    • (2016) Nat. Geosci , vol.9 , pp. 669-673
    • Kosaka, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 39
    • 79958077595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend singular value decomposition analysis and its application to the global ocean surface latent heat flux and SST anomalies
    • Li, G., B. Ren, J. Zheng, and C. Yang, 2011: Trend singular value decomposition analysis and its application to the global ocean surface latent heat flux and SST anomalies. J. Climate, 24, 2931-2948, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3743.1
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 2931-2948
    • Li, G.1    Ren, B.2    Zheng, J.3    Yang, C.4
  • 40
    • 84959256704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic-induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades
    • Li, X., S.-P. Xie, S. T. Gille, and C. Yoo, 2015: Atlantic-induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades. Nat. Climate Change, 6, 275-279, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2840
    • (2015) Nat. Climate Change , vol.6 , pp. 275-279
    • Li, X.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Gille, S.T.3    Yoo, C.4
  • 41
    • 85008219812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation on the mean strength of the North Pacific subtropical high during boreal winter
    • Lyu, K., J.-J. Yu, and H. Paek, 2017: The influences of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation on the mean strength of the North Pacific subtropical high during boreal winter. J. Climate, 30, 411-426, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0525.1
    • (2017) J. Climate , vol.30 , pp. 411-426
    • Lyu, K.1    Yu, J.-J.2    Paek, H.3
  • 42
    • 0031465646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production
    • Mantua, N. J., S. R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J. M. Wallace, and R. C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069-1079, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<1069:APICOW>2.0.CO;2
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 1069-1079
    • Mantua, N.J.1    Hare, S.R.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wallace, J.M.4    Francis, R.C.5
  • 43
    • 84905034724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attempt to deconstruct the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
    • Marini, C., and C. Frankignoul, 2014: An attempt to deconstruct the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Climate Dyn., 43, 607-625, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-013-1852-3
    • (2014) Climate Dyn , vol.43 , pp. 607-625
    • Marini, C.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 45
    • 79958171652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic 20th century multidecadal variability in coupled climate models: Sea surface temperature and ocean overturning circulation
    • Medhaug, I., and T. Furevik, 2011: North Atlantic 20th century multidecadal variability in coupled climate models: Sea surface temperature and ocean overturning circulation. Climate Dyn., 7, 389-404, doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-389-2011
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.7 , pp. 389-404
    • Medhaug, I.1    Furevik, T.2
  • 46
    • 84880518666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the interdecadal Pacific oscillation
    • Meehl, G. A., A. Hu, J. M. Arblaster, J. Fasullo, and K. E. Trenberth, 2013: Externally forced and internally generated decadal climate variability associated with the interdecadal Pacific oscillation. J. Climate, 26, 7298-7310, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00548.1
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 7298-7310
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Hu, A.2    Arblaster, J.M.3    Fasullo, J.4    Trenberth, K.E.5
  • 47
    • 34250865603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to decadal predictability of tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Newman, M., 2007: Interannual to decadal predictability of tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 20, 2333-2356, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI4165.1
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2333-2356
    • Newman, M.1
  • 48
    • 84879965844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical benchmark for decadal forecasts of global surface temperature anomalies
    • Newman, M., 2013: An empirical benchmark for decadal forecasts of global surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 26, 5260-5269, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00590.1
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 5260-5269
    • Newman, M.1
  • 49
    • 85014035071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere state dependence of the atmospheric response to Arctic sea ice loss
    • Osborne, J. M., J. A. Screen, and M. Collins, 2017: Ocean-atmosphere state dependence of the atmospheric response to Arctic sea ice loss. J. Climate, 30, 1537-1552, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0531.1
    • (2017) J. Climate , vol.30 , pp. 1537-1552
    • Osborne, J.M.1    Screen, J.A.2    Collins, M.3
  • 50
    • 36348956671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal to multidecadal variability and the climate change background
    • Parker, D., C. Folland, A. Scaife, J. Knight, A. Colman, P. Baines, and B. Dong, 2007: Decadal to multidecadal variability and the climate change background. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D18115, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008411
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Parker, D.1    Folland, C.2    Scaife, A.3    Knight, J.4    Colman, A.5    Baines, P.6    Dong, B.7
  • 51
    • 0000321680 scopus 로고
    • A balance condition for stochastic numerical models with application to the ENSO
    • Penland, C., and L. Matrosova, 1994: A balance condition for stochastic numerical models with application to the ENSO. J. Climate, 7, 1352-1372, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<1352:ABCFSN>2.0.CO;2
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1352-1372
    • Penland, C.1    Matrosova, L.2
  • 52
    • 0029506155 scopus 로고
    • The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Penland, C., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1995: The optimal growth of tropical sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Climate, 8, 1999-2024, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1999:TOGOTS>2.0.CO;2
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1999-2024
    • Penland, C.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 53
    • 33750510603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of El Niño and interdecadal variability in tropical sea surface temperatures using a nonnormal filter
    • Penland, C., and L. Matrosova, 2006: Studies of El Niño and interdecadal variability in tropical sea surface temperatures using a nonnormal filter. J. Climate, 19, 5796-5815, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3951.1
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5796-5815
    • Penland, C.1    Matrosova, L.2
  • 54
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 55
    • 85017119256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the climate impacts of the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability using the GFDL CM2.1 and NCAR CESM1 global coupled models
    • Ruprich-Robert, Y., R. Msadek, F. Castruccio, and G. Danabasoglu, 2017: Assessing the climate impacts of the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability using the GFDL CM2.1 and NCAR CESM1 global coupled models. J. Climate, 30, 2785-2810, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0127.1
    • (2017) J. Climate , vol.30 , pp. 2785-2810
    • Ruprich-Robert, Y.1    Msadek, R.2    Castruccio, F.3    Danabasoglu, G.4
  • 56
    • 79953660838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical influence of the pattern of tropical ocean warming on remote climate trends
    • Shin, S.-I., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2011: Critical influence of the pattern of tropical ocean warming on remote climate trends. Climate Dyn., 36, 1577-1591, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0732-3
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 1577-1591
    • Shin, S.-I.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 57
    • 84865724592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling disparate twentieth-century Indo-Pacific ocean temperature trends in the instrumental record
    • Solomon, A., and M. Newman, 2012: Reconciling disparate twentieth-century Indo-Pacific ocean temperature trends in the instrumental record. Nat. Climate Change, 2, 691-699, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1591
    • (2012) Nat. Climate Change , vol.2 , pp. 691-699
    • Solomon, A.1    Newman, M.2
  • 58
    • 21644449084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Ocean forcing of American and European summer climate
    • Sutton, R., and D. Hodson, 2005: Atlantic Ocean forcing of American and European summer climate. Science, 309, 115-118, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1109496
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 115-118
    • Sutton, R.1    Hodson, D.2
  • 59
    • 84949943935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing trends in the southern annular mode and surface westerly jet
    • Swart, N. C., J. C. Fyfe, N. Gillett, and G. J. Marshall, 2015: Comparing trends in the southern annular mode and surface westerly jet. J. Climate, 28, 8840-8859, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0334.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 8840-8859
    • Swart, N.C.1    Fyfe, J.C.2    Gillett, N.3    Marshall, G.J.4
  • 60
    • 84942920434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does external forcing interfere with the AMOC's influence on North Atlantic sea surface temperature?
    • Tandon, N. F., and P. J. Kushner, 2015: Does external forcing interfere with the AMOC's influence on North Atlantic sea surface temperature? J. Climate, 28, 6309-6323, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00664.1
    • (2015) J Climate , vol.28 , pp. 6309-6323
    • Tandon, N.F.1    Kushner, P.J.2
  • 61
    • 64049109357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced and internal twentieth-century SST trends in the North Atlantic
    • Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, R. Seager, and C. Li, 2009: Forced and internal twentieth-century SST trends in the North Atlantic. J. Climate, 22, 1469-1481, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2561.1
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 1469-1481
    • Ting, M.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Seager, R.3    Li, C.4
  • 62
    • 33750626862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005
    • Trenberth, K., and D. Shea, 2006: Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12704, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026894
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Trenberth, K.1    Shea, D.2
  • 63
    • 84916208903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal aspects of the recent pause in surface warming
    • Trenberth, K., J. T. Fasullo, G. Branstator, and A. S. Phillips, 2014: Seasonal aspects of the recent pause in surface warming. Nat. Climate Change, 4, 911-915, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2341
    • (2014) Nat. Climate Change , vol.4 , pp. 911-915
    • Trenberth, K.1    Fasullo, J.T.2    Branstator, G.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 64
    • 84938804155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed trends in Canada's climate and influence of low-frequency modes
    • Vincent, L. A., X. Zhang, R. D. Brown, Y. Feng, E. Mekis, E. J. Milewska, H. Wan, and X. L. Wang, 2015: Observed trends in Canada's climate and influence of low-frequency modes. J. Climate, 28, 4545-4560, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00697.1
    • (2015) J. Climate , vol.28 , pp. 4545-4560
    • Vincent, L.A.1    Zhang, X.2    Brown, R.D.3    Feng, Y.4    Mekis, E.5    Milewska, E.J.6    Wan, H.7    Wang, X.L.8
  • 65
    • 84977493390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of climate response to anthropogenic aerosol versus greenhouse gas forcing: Distinct patterns
    • Wang, H., S.-P. Xie, and Q. Liu, 2016: Comparison of climate response to anthropogenic aerosol versus greenhouse gas forcing: Distinct patterns. J. Climate, 29, 5175-5188, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0106.1
    • (2016) J. Climate , vol.29 , pp. 5175-5188
    • Wang, H.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 66
    • 84892524775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal variability in projections of twenty-first-century Arctic sea ice loss: Role of the large-scale atmospheric circulation
    • Wettstein, J. J., and C. Deser, 2014: Internal variability in projections of twenty-first-century Arctic sea ice loss: Role of the large-scale atmospheric circulation. J. Climate, 27, 527-550, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00839.1
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 527-550
    • Wettstein, J.J.1    Deser, C.2
  • 67
    • 80052078099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: A noise-assisted data analysis method
    • Wu, Z., and N. E. Huang, 2009: Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: A noise-assisted data analysis method. Adv. Adapt. Data Anal., 1, 1-41, doi:https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536909000047
    • (2009) Adv. Adapt. Data Anal , vol.1 , pp. 1-41
    • Wu, Z.1    Huang, N.E.2
  • 68
    • 77957598733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multi-dimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition method
    • Wu, Z., N. E. Huang, and X. Chen, 2009: The multi-dimensional ensemble empirical mode decomposition method. Adv. Adapt. Data Anal., 1, 339-372, doi:https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793536909000187
    • (2009) Adv. Adapt. Data Anal , vol.1 , pp. 339-372
    • Wu, Z.1    Huang, N.E.2    Chen, X.3
  • 69
    • 79960973968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the time-varying trend in global-mean surface temperature
    • Wu, Z., N. E. Huang, J. M. Wallace, B. V. Smoliak, and X. Chen, 2011: On the time-varying trend in global-mean surface temperature. Climate Dyn., 37, 759-773, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1128-8
    • (2011) Climate Dyn , vol.37 , pp. 759-773
    • Wu, Z.1    Huang, N.E.2    Wallace, J.M.3    Smoliak, B.V.4    Chen, X.5
  • 70
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • Zhang, Y., J. M. Wallace, and D. S. Battisti, 1997: ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J. Climate, 10, 1004-1020, doi:https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1004:ELIV>2.0.CO;2
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.