메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Behavioural Activation Therapy for Depression after Stroke (BEADS): A study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled pilot trial of a psychological intervention for post-stroke depression

Author keywords

Behavioural activation; Complex intervention; Depression; Feasibility; Post stroke depression; Psychological intervention; Randomised controlled trial; Stroke

Indexed keywords


EID: 85036585473     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20555784     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s40814-016-0072-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 84872128575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history, predictors and outcomes of depression after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ayerbe L, Ayis S, Wolfe CDA, Rudd AG. Natural history, predictors and outcomes of depression after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202:14-21.
    • (2013) Br J Psychiatry , vol.202 , pp. 14-21
    • Ayerbe, L.1    Ayis, S.2    Wolfe, C.D.A.3    Rudd, A.G.4
  • 3
    • 29444461317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and other mental health diagnoses after stroke increase inpatient and outpatient medical utilization three years poststroke
    • Ghose SS, Williams LS, Swindle RW. Depression and other mental health diagnoses after stroke increase inpatient and outpatient medical utilization three years poststroke. Med Care. 2005;43:1259-64.
    • (2005) Med Care , vol.43 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Ghose, S.S.1    Williams, L.S.2    Swindle, R.W.3
  • 4
    • 0034956068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke
    • Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppavuori A, Kaste M. Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8:315-9.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 315-319
    • Pohjasvaara, T.1    Vataja, R.2    Leppavuori, A.3    Kaste, M.4
  • 5
    • 0032973884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke depression and functional outcome: a cohort study investigating the influence of depression on functional recovery from stroke
    • Van de Weg FB, Kuik DJ, Lankhorst GJ. Post-stroke depression and functional outcome: a cohort study investigating the influence of depression on functional recovery from stroke. Clin Rehabil. 1999;13:268-72.
    • (1999) Clin Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 268-272
    • Weg, F.B.1    Kuik, D.J.2    Lankhorst, G.J.3
  • 6
    • 0031939143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sunnybrook Stroke Study: a prospective study of depressive symptoms and functional outcome
    • Herrmann N, Black SE, Lawrence J, Szekely C, Szalai JP. The Sunnybrook Stroke Study: a prospective study of depressive symptoms and functional outcome. Stroke. 1998;29:618-24.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 618-624
    • Herrmann, N.1    Black, S.E.2    Lawrence, J.3    Szekely, C.4    Szalai, J.P.5
  • 7
    • 0035209390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and history of depression predict rehabilitation efficiency in stroke patients
    • Gillen R, Tennen H, McKee TE, Gernert-Dott P. Depressive symptoms and history of depression predict rehabilitation efficiency in stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:1645-9.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 1645-1649
    • Gillen, R.1    Tennen, H.2    McKee, T.E.3    Gernert-Dott, P.4
  • 8
    • 79251640329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke survivor depressive symptoms are associated with family caregiver depression during the first 2years poststroke
    • Cameron JI, Cheung AM, Streiner DL, Coyte PC, Steward DE. Stroke survivor depressive symptoms are associated with family caregiver depression during the first 2years poststroke. Stroke. 2011;43:302-6.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 302-306
    • Cameron, J.I.1    Cheung, A.M.2    Streiner, D.L.3    Coyte, P.C.4    Steward, D.E.5
  • 10
    • 85046705494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is the NHS performing? Quarterly monitoring report September 2012
    • Accessed 18 Jul 2016
    • Appleby J, Thompson J, Galea A. How is the NHS performing? Quarterly monitoring report September 2012. The King's Fund. 2012. Available at: http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/how-nhs-performing-september-2012. Accessed 18 Jul 2016.
    • (2012) The King's Fund.
    • Appleby, J.1    Thompson, J.2    Galea, A.3
  • 11
    • 0035751359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of stroke survivors: a research synthesis
    • Bays CL. Quality of life of stroke survivors: a research synthesis. J Neurosci Nurs. 2001;33:310-6.
    • (2001) J Neurosci Nurs , vol.33 , pp. 310-316
    • Bays, C.L.1
  • 12
    • 15944424614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poststroke aphasia: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment
    • Berthier ML. Poststroke aphasia: epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment. Drugs Aging. 2005;22(2):163-82.
    • (2005) Drugs Aging , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-182
    • Berthier, M.L.1
  • 17
    • 41149146667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of emotional distress after stroke
    • Thomas SA, Lincoln NB. Predictors of emotional distress after stroke. Stroke. 2008;39:1240-5.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Thomas, S.A.1    Lincoln, N.B.2
  • 19
    • 70349235981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief psychosocial-behavioral intervention with antidepressant reduces poststroke depression significantly more than usual care with antidepressant
    • Mitchell PH, Veith RC, Becker KJ, Buzaitis A, Cain KC, Fruin M, et al. Brief psychosocial-behavioral intervention with antidepressant reduces poststroke depression significantly more than usual care with antidepressant. Stroke. 2009;40:3073-8.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3073-3078
    • Mitchell, P.H.1    Veith, R.C.2    Becker, K.J.3    Buzaitis, A.4    Cain, K.C.5    Fruin, M.6
  • 21
    • 79959923519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12-month effects of early motivational interviewing after acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial
    • Watkins CL, Wathan JV, Leathley MJ, Auton MF, Deans CF, Dickinson HA, et al. The 12-month effects of early motivational interviewing after acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2011;45:1956-61.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 1956-1961
    • Watkins, C.L.1    Wathan, J.V.2    Leathley, M.J.3    Auton, M.F.4    Deans, C.F.5    Dickinson, H.A.6
  • 22
    • 0031006109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cognitive behavioural treatment of depression after stroke: a pilot study
    • Lincoln NB, Flannaghan T, Sutcliffe L, Rother L. Evaluation of cognitive behavioural treatment of depression after stroke: a pilot study. Clin Rehabil. 1997;11:114-22.
    • (1997) Clin Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 114-122
    • Lincoln, N.B.1    Flannaghan, T.2    Sutcliffe, L.3    Rother, L.4
  • 23
    • 60849084464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioural intervention for depression after stroke: five single case studies on effects and feasibility
    • Rasquin SMC, van de Sande P, Praamstra AJ, van Heugten CM. Cognitive-behavioural intervention for depression after stroke: five single case studies on effects and feasibility. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2009;19:208-22.
    • (2009) Neuropsychol Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 208-222
    • Rasquin, S.M.C.1    Sande, P.2    Praamstra, A.J.3    Heugten, C.M.4
  • 24
    • 0037224941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy for depression following stroke
    • Lincoln NB, Flannaghan T. Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy for depression following stroke. Stroke. 2003;43:111-5.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 111-115
    • Lincoln, N.B.1    Flannaghan, T.2
  • 25
    • 0001927444 scopus 로고
    • A behavioural approach to depression
    • Friedman R, Katz M, editors, Washington, D.C: V.H.Winston & Sons
    • Lewinsohn PM. A behavioural approach to depression. In: Friedman R, Katz M, editors. The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research. Washington, D.C: V.H.Winston & Sons; 1974. p. 157-78.
    • (1974) The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research , pp. 157-178
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 77955053203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral activation for depression: a clinician's guide
    • New York: Guilford Press
    • Martell CR, Dimidjian S, Herman-Dunn R. Behavioral activation for depression: a clinician's guide. New York: Guilford Press; 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Martell, C.R.1    Dimidjian, S.2    Herman-Dunn, R.3
  • 27
    • 33847283440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral activation treatments of depression: a meta-analysis
    • Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Warmerdam L. Behavioral activation treatments of depression: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27:318-26.
    • (2007) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 318-326
    • Cuijpers, P.1    Straten, A.2    Warmerdam, L.3
  • 28
    • 41649119597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of randomized trials of behavioural treatment of depression
    • Ekers D, Richards D, Gilbody S. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of behavioural treatment of depression. Psychol Med. 2008;38:611-23.
    • (2008) Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 611-623
    • Ekers, D.1    Richards, D.2    Gilbody, S.3
  • 30
    • 70449404684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral activation treatments for depression in adults: a meta-analysis and review
    • Mazzucchelli T, Kane R, Rees C. Behavioral activation treatments for depression in adults: a meta-analysis and review. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2009;16:383-411.
    • (2009) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.16 , pp. 383-411
    • Mazzucchelli, T.1    Kane, R.2    Rees, C.3
  • 32
    • 0030744661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral treatment of depression in dementia patients: a controlled clinical trial
    • Teri L, Logsdon RG, Uomoto J, McCurry SM. Behavioral treatment of depression in dementia patients: a controlled clinical trial. J Gerontol. 1997;52B:159-66.
    • (1997) J Gerontol , vol.52B , pp. 159-166
    • Teri, L.1    Logsdon, R.G.2    Uomoto, J.3    McCurry, S.M.4
  • 33
    • 84876912051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and Low Mood (CALM): a randomized controlled trial of behavioural therapy for stroke patients with aphasia
    • Thomas SA, Walker MF, Macniven JA, Haworth H, Lincoln NB. Communication and Low Mood (CALM): a randomized controlled trial of behavioural therapy for stroke patients with aphasia. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27:398-408.
    • (2013) Clin Rehabil , vol.27 , pp. 398-408
    • Thomas, S.A.1    Walker, M.F.2    Macniven, J.A.3    Haworth, H.4    Lincoln, N.B.5
  • 35
    • 0007651306 scopus 로고
    • The psychotherapeutic treatment of post-stroke depression with cognitive behavioural therapy
    • Gordon WA, editor, Andover: Andover Medical Publishers
    • Grober S, Hibbard MR, Gordon WA, Stein PN, Freeman A. The psychotherapeutic treatment of post-stroke depression with cognitive behavioural therapy. In: Gordon WA, editor. Advances in Stroke Rehabilitation. Andover: Andover Medical Publishers; 1993. p. 215-41.
    • (1993) Advances in Stroke Rehabilitation , pp. 215-241
    • Grober, S.1    Hibbard, M.R.2    Gordon, W.A.3    Stein, P.N.4    Freeman, A.5
  • 36
    • 3042664421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice
    • Lancaster GA, Dodd S, Williamson PR. Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice. J Eval Clin Pract. 2004;10:307-12.
    • (2004) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.10 , pp. 307-312
    • Lancaster, G.A.1    Dodd, S.2    Williamson, P.R.3
  • 38
    • 77954554568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a pilot or feasibility study? A review of current practice and editorial policy
    • Arain M, Campbell MJ, Cooper CL, Lancaster GA. What is a pilot or feasibility study? A review of current practice and editorial policy. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10:67.
    • (2010) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.10 , pp. 67
    • Arain, M.1    Campbell, M.J.2    Cooper, C.L.3    Lancaster, G.A.4
  • 39
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606-13.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 40
    • 0003480718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual Analog Mood Scales Professional Manual
    • Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc
    • Stern RA. Visual Analog Mood Scales Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Stern, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 84896354040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial evaluation of the Consent Support Tool: a structured procedure to facilitate the inclusion and engagement of people with aphasia in the informed consent process
    • Jayes M, Palmer R. Initial evaluation of the Consent Support Tool: a structured procedure to facilitate the inclusion and engagement of people with aphasia in the informed consent process. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2014;16:159-68.
    • (2014) Int J Speech Lang Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 159-168
    • Jayes, M.1    Palmer, R.2
  • 42
    • 0003404209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test
    • Oxford: Whurr Publishers
    • Enderby P, Wood V, Wade D. Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test. Oxford: Whurr Publishers; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Enderby, P.1    Wood, V.2    Wade, D.3
  • 43
    • 18944374033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment
    • Nasreddine ZS, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:695-9.
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 695-699
    • Nasreddine, Z.S.1
  • 44
    • 0023889706 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients
    • van Swieten J, Koudstaal P, Visser M, Schouten H, et al. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988;19:604-7.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 604-607
    • Swieten, J.1    Koudstaal, P.2    Visser, M.3    Schouten, H.4
  • 45
    • 0030710545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical guidelines for independent assessment in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of rehabilitation
    • Siemonsma PC, Walker MF. Practical guidelines for independent assessment in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 1997;11:273-9.
    • (1997) Clin Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 273-279
    • Siemonsma, P.C.1    Walker, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 79953890884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind outcome assessment: the development and use of procedures to maintain and describe blinding in a pragmatic physiotherapy rehabilitation trial
    • Minns Lowe CJ, Wilson MS, Sackley CM, Barker KL. Blind outcome assessment: the development and use of procedures to maintain and describe blinding in a pragmatic physiotherapy rehabilitation trial. Clin Rehabil. 2011;25:264-74.
    • (2011) Clin Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 264-274
    • Minns Lowe, C.J.1    Wilson, M.S.2    Sackley, C.M.3    Barker, K.L.4
  • 49
    • 78651505735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural activation delivered by the non-specialist: phase II randomised controlled trial
    • Ekers D, Richards D, McMillan D, Bland M, Gilbody S. Behavioural activation delivered by the non-specialist: phase II randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2011;198:66-72.
    • (2011) Br J Psychiatry , vol.198 , pp. 66-72
    • Ekers, D.1    Richards, D.2    McMillan, D.3    Bland, M.4    Gilbody, S.5
  • 50
    • 84874618958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological care after stroke: improving stroke services for people with cognitive and mood disorders
    • NHS Improvement - Stroke. Psychological care after stroke: improving stroke services for people with cognitive and mood disorders. 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 51
    • 85046733411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investing in emotional and psychological wellbeing for patients with long term conditions
    • Accessed 18 Jul 2016
    • The NHS Confederation. Investing in emotional and psychological wellbeing for patients with long term conditions. The NHS Confederation. 2012. Available at: http://www.nhsconfed.org/resources/2012/04/investing-in-emotional-and-psychological-wellbeing-for-patients-with-long-term-conditions. Accessed 18 Jul 2016.
    • (2012) The NHS Confederation.
  • 52
    • 51249121284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving access to psychological therapies: long-term conditions positive practice guide
    • Accessed 18 Jul 2016
    • Department of Health. Improving access to psychological therapies: long-term conditions positive practice guide. 2008. http://www.iapt.nhs.uk/silo/files/longterm-conditions-positive-practice-guide.pdf. Accessed 18 Jul 2016.
    • (2008)
  • 53
    • 0010110244 scopus 로고
    • Interaction analysis: foundations and practice
    • Accessed 2 Dec 2014
    • Jordan B, Henderson A. Interaction analysis: foundations and practice. 1995. http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/c-merkel/document4.HTM. Accessed 2 Dec 2014.
    • (1995)
    • Jordan, B.1    Henderson, A.2
  • 54
    • 85046767510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Silverman D, editor
    • Qualitative methods. London: Sage
    • Heath C. In: Silverman D, editor. Qualitative methods. London: Sage; 1997. p. 183-200.
    • (1997) , pp. 183-200
    • Heath, C.1
  • 55
    • 0345422485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the stroke aphasic depression questionnaire (SADQ) for use with patients in hospital
    • Lincoln NB, Sutcliffe LM, Unsworth G. Validation of the stroke aphasic depression questionnaire (SADQ) for use with patients in hospital. Clin Neuropsychol Assess. 2000;1:88-96.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropsychol Assess , vol.1 , pp. 88-96
    • Lincoln, N.B.1    Sutcliffe, L.M.2    Unsworth, G.3
  • 56
    • 0001540370 scopus 로고
    • The Nottingham Leisure Questionnaire for stroke patients
    • Drummond AER, Walker MF. The Nottingham Leisure Questionnaire for stroke patients. Br J Occup Ther. 1994;57:414-18.
    • (1994) Br J Occup Ther , vol.57 , pp. 414-418
    • Drummond, A.E.R.1    Walker, M.F.2
  • 57
    • 84976980617 scopus 로고
    • An extended activities of daily living scale for stroke patients
    • Nouri FM, Lincoln NB. An extended activities of daily living scale for stroke patients. Clin Rehabil. 1987;1:301-5.
    • (1987) Clin Rehabil , vol.1 , pp. 301-305
    • Nouri, F.M.1    Lincoln, N.B.2
  • 58
    • 0020585425 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a Caregiver Strain Index
    • Robinson B. Validation of a Caregiver Strain Index. J Gerontol. 1983;38:344-8.
    • (1983) J Gerontol , vol.38 , pp. 344-348
    • Robinson, B.1
  • 59
    • 84355162299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)
    • Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen MF, Kind P, Parkin D, et al. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011;20:1727-36.
    • (2011) Qual Life Res , vol.20 , pp. 1727-1736
    • Herdman, M.1    Gudex, C.2    Lloyd, A.3    Janssen, M.F.4    Kind, P.5    Parkin, D.6
  • 60
    • 84889580899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-utility of self managed computer therapy for people with aphasia
    • Latimer NR, Dixon S, Palmer R. Cost-utility of self managed computer therapy for people with aphasia. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2013;29:402-9.
    • (2013) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.29 , pp. 402-409
    • Latimer, N.R.1    Dixon, S.2    Palmer, R.3
  • 61
    • 77950189829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
    • Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, for the CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ. 2010;340:c332.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Moher, D.3
  • 62
    • 77954034194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life outcomes in clinical trials and health care evaluation: a practical guide to analysis and interpretation
    • Chichester: Wiley
    • Walters SJ, Walters SJ. Quality of life outcomes in clinical trials and health care evaluation: a practical guide to analysis and interpretation. Chichester: Wiley; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Walters, S.J.1    Walters, S.J.2
  • 63
    • 84895426513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Schedule of Reference Costs
    • Department of Health. National Schedule of Reference Costs 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 64
    • 0031279593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states
    • Dolan P. Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states. Med Care. 1997;35:1095-108.
    • (1997) Med Care , vol.35 , pp. 1095-1108
    • Dolan, P.1
  • 65
    • 42149127173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unit costs of health and social care 2012
    • Personal Social Services Research Unit, The University of Kent, Accessed 18 Jul 2016
    • Curtis L. Unit costs of health and social care 2012. Personal Social Services Research Unit, The University of Kent. 2012. Available at: http://www.pssru.ac.uk/archive/pdf/uc/uc2012/full-with-covers.pdf. Accessed 18 Jul 2016.
    • (2012)
    • Curtis, L.1
  • 66
    • 84924236772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and cost effectiveness of computer treatment for aphasia post stroke (Big CACTUS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
    • Palmer R, Cooper C, Enderby P, Brady M, Julious S, Brown A, Latimer N. Clinical and cost effectiveness of computer treatment for aphasia post stroke (Big CACTUS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2015;16:18.
    • (2015) Trials , vol.16 , pp. 18
    • Palmer, R.1    Cooper, C.2    Enderby, P.3    Brady, M.4    Julious, S.5    Brown, A.6    Latimer, N.7
  • 67
    • 84874458059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation, economic evaluation and the role of the control group
    • Whitehurst D, Latimer N. Clinical evaluation, economic evaluation and the role of the control group. Med Acupunct. 2013;25:2-4.
    • (2013) Med Acupunct , vol.25 , pp. 2-4
    • Whitehurst, D.1    Latimer, N.2
  • 68
    • 77950598715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the research decision space: the expected value of information for sequential research designs
    • Griffin S, Welton NJ, Claxton K. Exploring the research decision space: the expected value of information for sequential research designs. Med Decis Mak. 2010;30:155-62.
    • (2010) Med Decis Mak , vol.30 , pp. 155-162
    • Griffin, S.1    Welton, N.J.2    Claxton, K.3
  • 69
    • 0037206042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational framework for decision making by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)
    • Claxton K, Sculpher M, Drummond M. A rational framework for decision making by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Lancet. 2002;360:711-15.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 711-715
    • Claxton, K.1    Sculpher, M.2    Drummond, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.