Evaporative cooling of atomic chromium

Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Volumn 65, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 4-

  Weinstein, Jonathan D ^a   deCarvalho, Robert ^a   Hancox, Cindy I ^a   Doyle, John M ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85035291927     PISSN: 10502947     EISSN: 10941622     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.65.021604     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Harald F. Hess, Phys. Rev. B 34, 3476 (1986).
2. M. H. Anderson, Science 269, 198 (1995);
3. K. B. Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969 (1995);
4. Phys. Rev. Lett.C. C. Bradley, C. A. Sackett, and R. G. Hulet, 78, 985 (1997);
5. Phys. Rev. Lett.D. G. Fried, 81, 3811 (1998).
6. B. DeMarco and D. S. Jin, Science 285, 1703 (1999);
7. ScienceAndrew G. Truscott, 291, 2570 (2001);
8. F. Schreck, Phys. Rev. A 64, 011402(R) (2001).
9. B. DeMarco, S. B. Papp, and D. S. Jin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5409 (2001).
10. K. Helmerson, M. Xiao, and D. Pritchard, IQEC’90 book of abstracts;
11. Th. Busch, J. R. Anglin, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Europhys. Lett. 44, 1 (1998);
12. J. Ruostekoski and J. Javanainen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4741 (1999).
13. H. T. C. Stoof, M. Houbiers, C. A. Sackett, and R. G. Hulet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 10 (1996);
14. G. Bruun, Y. Castin, R. Dum, and K. Burnett, Eur. Phys. J. D 7, 433 (1999);
15. E. Timmermans, K. Furuya, P. W. Milonni, and A. K. Kerman, e-print cond-mat/0103327.
16. J. D. Weinstein, R. deCarvalho, J. Kim, D. Patterson, B. Friedrich, and J. M. Doyle, Phys. Rev. A 57, R3173 (1998).
17. R. deCarvalho, Eur. Phys. J. D 7, 289 (1999).
18. J. Kim, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3665 (1997).
19. J. D. Weinstein, Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University, 2001.
20. D. G. Fried, Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999.
21. C. E. Moore, Atomic Energy Levels as Derived from the Analyses of Optical Spectra, Volume II (National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., 1971).
22. T. Reinhardt, J. Maichel, M. Baumann, and J. Krüger, Z. Phys. D: At., Mol. Clusters 34, 87 (1995).
23. K. Heilig and D. Wendlandt, Phys. Lett. 25A, 277 (1967).
24. H. T. C. Stoof, J. M. V. A. Koelman, and B. J. Verhaar, Phys. Rev. B 38, 4688 (1988).
25. W. Ketterle and N. J. Van Druten, Adv. At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 37, 181 (1996).
26. J. R. Parrington, H. D. Knox, S. L. Breneman, E. M. Baum, and F. Feiner, Chart of the Nuclides, 15th ed. (General Electric Co., San Jose, 1996).
27. The equilibration model is based on the assumption that the distribution of the atom cloud is unperturbed from thermal equilibrium except in the narrow region of optical pumping. The rate that atoms are replenished in this region is then found from a detailed balance argument and the assumption that a single elastic collision is sufficient to scatter an atom in the region of optical pumping out of it.
28. J. M. Doyle, J. C. Sandberg, I. A. Yu, C. L. Cesar, D. Kleppner, and T. J. Greytak, Physica B 194–196, 13 (1994).
29. R. deCarvalho, Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University, 2002.
30. J. B. Hasted, Physics of Atomic Collisions, 2nd ed. (Elsevier, New York, 1972).
31. H. M. J. M. Boesten, C. C. Tsai, B. J. Verhaar, and D. J. Heinzen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5194 (1996).
32. B. DeMarco, J. L. Bohn, J. P. Burke, Jr., M. Holland, and D. S. Jin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4208 (1999).
33. C. C. Bradley, J. J. McClelland, W. R. Anderson, and R. J. Celotta, Phys. Rev. A 61, 053407 (2000).
34. A. S. Bell, et al., Europhys. Lett. 45, 156 (1999).
35. K. Helmerson, A. Martin, and D. E. Pritchard, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 1988 (1992).