메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 2022-2035

Obesity and Atrial Fibrillation Prevalence, Pathogenesis, and Prognosis: Effects of Weight Loss and Exercise

Author keywords

cardiac arrhythmia; cardiovascular diseases; fat; fitness; heart rhythm

Indexed keywords

ATRIAL FIBRILLATION; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXERCISE; HEART FUNCTION; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; OBESITY; PATHOGENESIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; BODY COMPOSITION; PHYSIOLOGY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 85031764424     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (344)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 84973376090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014
    • Flegal, K.M., Kruszon-Moran, D., Carroll, M.D., Fryar, C.D., Ogden, C.L., Trends in obesity among adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. JAMA 315 (2016), 2284–2291.
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.315 , pp. 2284-2291
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Kruszon-Moran, D.2    Carroll, M.D.3    Fryar, C.D.4    Ogden, C.L.5
  • 2
    • 84959299418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and prognosis: the obesity paradox updated
    • Lavie, C.J., De Schutter, A., Parto, P., et al. Obesity and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and prognosis: the obesity paradox updated. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 58 (2016), 537–547.
    • (2016) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.58 , pp. 537-547
    • Lavie, C.J.1    De Schutter, A.2    Parto, P.3
  • 3
    • 84959571176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on obesity and obesity paradox in heart failure
    • Lavie, C.J., Sharma, A., Alpert, M.A., et al. Update on obesity and obesity paradox in heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 58 (2016), 393–400.
    • (2016) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.58 , pp. 393-400
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Sharma, A.2    Alpert, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 84884904417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of current and future incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the U.S. adult population
    • Colilla, S., Crow, A., Petkun, W., Singer, D.E., Simon, T., Liu, X., Estimates of current and future incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the U.S. adult population. Am J Cardiol 112 (2013), 1142–1147.
    • (2013) Am J Cardiol , vol.112 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Colilla, S.1    Crow, A.2    Petkun, W.3    Singer, D.E.4    Simon, T.5    Liu, X.6
  • 6
    • 84942193578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospitalization for atrial fibrillation: epidemiology, cost, and implications for the future
    • Sheikh, A., Patel, N.J., Nalluri, N., et al. Trends in hospitalization for atrial fibrillation: epidemiology, cost, and implications for the future. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 58 (2015), 105–116.
    • (2015) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.58 , pp. 105-116
    • Sheikh, A.1    Patel, N.J.2    Nalluri, N.3
  • 7
    • 84942190953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle modification in the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • Menezes, A.R., Lavie, C.J., De Schutter, A., et al. Lifestyle modification in the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 58 (2015), 117–125.
    • (2015) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.58 , pp. 117-125
    • Menezes, A.R.1    Lavie, C.J.2    De Schutter, A.3
  • 8
    • 84995551096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity paradox in atrial fibrillation: a distracting reality or fictitious finding?
    • Lau, D.H., Middeldorp, M.E., Sanders, P., Obesity paradox in atrial fibrillation: a distracting reality or fictitious finding?. Eur Heart J 37 (2016), 2879–2881.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 2879-2881
    • Lau, D.H.1    Middeldorp, M.E.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 10
    • 84923101242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity on cardiac metabolism, fibrosis, and function
    • Mahajan, R., Lau, D.H., Sanders, P., Impact of obesity on cardiac metabolism, fibrosis, and function. Trends Cardiovasc Med 25 (2015), 119–126.
    • (2015) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.25 , pp. 119-126
    • Mahajan, R.1    Lau, D.H.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 11
    • 84924956804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of obesity for cardiac arrhythmia mechanisms and management
    • Pathak, R.K., Mahajan, R., Lau, D.H., Sanders, P., The implications of obesity for cardiac arrhythmia mechanisms and management. Can J Cardiol 31 (2015), 203–210.
    • (2015) Can J Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 203-210
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Mahajan, R.2    Lau, D.H.3    Sanders, P.4
  • 12
    • 9244247612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation
    • Wang, T.J., Parise, H., Levy, D., et al. Obesity and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA 292 (2004), 2471–2477.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2471-2477
    • Wang, T.J.1    Parise, H.2    Levy, D.3
  • 13
    • 33846613643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation
    • Gami, A.S., Hodge, D.O., Herges, R.M., et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007), 565–571.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 565-571
    • Gami, A.S.1    Hodge, D.O.2    Herges, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 77952143202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long- and short-term impact of elevated body mass index on the risk of new atrial fibrillation the WHS (Women's Health Study)
    • Tedrow, U.B., Conen, D., Ridker, P.M., et al. The long- and short-term impact of elevated body mass index on the risk of new atrial fibrillation the WHS (Women's Health Study). J Am Coll Cardiol 55 (2010), 2319–2327.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2319-2327
    • Tedrow, U.B.1    Conen, D.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 15
    • 84900305262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study examination of established and emerging risk factors for atrial fibrillation: the Busselton Health Study
    • Knuiman, M., Briffa, T., Divitini, M., et al. A cohort study examination of established and emerging risk factors for atrial fibrillation: the Busselton Health Study. Eur J Epidemiol 29 (2014), 181–190.
    • (2014) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 181-190
    • Knuiman, M.1    Briffa, T.2    Divitini, M.3
  • 16
    • 79954917769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and borderline risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Huxley, R.R., Lopez, F.L., Folsom, A.R., et al. Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and borderline risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 123 (2011), 1501–1508.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Lopez, F.L.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 85008313658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic obesity and the risk of atrial fibrillation: casual estimates from Mendelian randomization
    • Chatterjee, N.A., Giulianini, F., Geelhoed, B., et al. Genetic obesity and the risk of atrial fibrillation: casual estimates from Mendelian randomization. Circulation 135 (2017), 741–754.
    • (2017) Circulation , vol.135 , pp. 741-754
    • Chatterjee, N.A.1    Giulianini, F.2    Geelhoed, B.3
  • 18
    • 84983607935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors and incidence of atrial fibrillation over a 25-year follow-up: the ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities)
    • Norby, F.L., Soliman, E.Z., Chen, L.Y., et al. Trajectories of cardiovascular risk factors and incidence of atrial fibrillation over a 25-year follow-up: the ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities). Circulation 134 (2016), 599–610.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.134 , pp. 599-610
    • Norby, F.L.1    Soliman, E.Z.2    Chen, L.Y.3
  • 19
    • 84944056521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the risk of incident, post-operative, and post-ablation atrial fibrillation
    • Wong, C.X., Sullivan, T., Sun, M.T., et al. Obesity and the risk of incident, post-operative, and post-ablation atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol EP 1 (2015), 139–152.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol EP , vol.1 , pp. 139-152
    • Wong, C.X.1    Sullivan, T.2    Sun, M.T.3
  • 20
    • 52449125864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity as a risk factor for the progression of paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation: a longitudinal cohort study of 21 years
    • Tsang, T.S., Barnes, M.E., Miyasaka, Y., et al. Obesity as a risk factor for the progression of paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation: a longitudinal cohort study of 21 years. Eur Heart J 29 (2008), 2227–2233.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2227-2233
    • Tsang, T.S.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Miyasaka, Y.3
  • 21
    • 84924918738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposing factors associated with development of persistent compared with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Sandhu, R.K., Conen, D., Tedrow, U.B., et al. Predisposing factors associated with development of persistent compared with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Am Heart Assoc, 3, 2014, e000916.
    • (2014) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.3
    • Sandhu, R.K.1    Conen, D.2    Tedrow, U.B.3
  • 22
    • 85050578280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obesity on cardiovascular hemodynamics, cardiac morphology, and ventricular function
    • Alpert, M.A., Omran, J., Bostick, B., Effects of obesity on cardiovascular hemodynamics, cardiac morphology, and ventricular function. Curr Obes Rep 5 (2016), 424–434.
    • (2016) Curr Obes Rep , vol.5 , pp. 424-434
    • Alpert, M.A.1    Omran, J.2    Bostick, B.3
  • 23
    • 84892436959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity and weight loss on cardiac performance and morphology in adults
    • Alpert, M.A., Omran, J., Mehra, A., Ardhanari, S., Impact of obesity and weight loss on cardiac performance and morphology in adults. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 56 (2014), 391–400.
    • (2014) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.56 , pp. 391-400
    • Alpert, M.A.1    Omran, J.2    Mehra, A.3    Ardhanari, S.4
  • 24
    • 84908043972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation and management
    • Alpert, M.A., Lavie, C.J., Agrawal, H., Aggarwal, K.B., Kumar, S.A., Obesity and heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation and management. Transl Res 164 (2014), 345–356.
    • (2014) Transl Res , vol.164 , pp. 345-356
    • Alpert, M.A.1    Lavie, C.J.2    Agrawal, H.3    Aggarwal, K.B.4    Kumar, S.A.5
  • 25
    • 45749104714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is associated with left atrial enlargement
    • Movahed, M.R., Saito, Y., Obesity is associated with left atrial enlargement. Exp Clin Cardiol 13 (2008), 89–91.
    • (2008) Exp Clin Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 89-91
    • Movahed, M.R.1    Saito, Y.2
  • 26
    • 85032337820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher body mass index is an independent predictor of left atrial enlargement
    • Kumar, P.V., Mundi, A., Caldito, G., Reddy, P.C., Higher body mass index is an independent predictor of left atrial enlargement. Int J Clin Med 2 (2011), 556–560.
    • (2011) Int J Clin Med , vol.2 , pp. 556-560
    • Kumar, P.V.1    Mundi, A.2    Caldito, G.3    Reddy, P.C.4
  • 27
    • 84943658900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and atrial fibrillation: a comprehensive review of the pathophysiological mechanisms and links
    • Goudis, C.A., Korantzopoulos, P., Ntalas, I.V., Kallergis, E.M., Ketikoglou, D.C., Obesity and atrial fibrillation: a comprehensive review of the pathophysiological mechanisms and links. J Cardiol 66 (2015), 361–369.
    • (2015) J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 361-369
    • Goudis, C.A.1    Korantzopoulos, P.2    Ntalas, I.V.3    Kallergis, E.M.4    Ketikoglou, D.C.5
  • 28
    • 84885862854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and atrial fibrillation
    • Abed, H.S., Wittert, G.A., Obesity and atrial fibrillation. Obes Rev 14 (2013), 929–938.
    • (2013) Obes Rev , vol.14 , pp. 929-938
    • Abed, H.S.1    Wittert, G.A.2
  • 29
    • 84872019798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity results in progressive atrial structural and electrical remodeling: Implications for atrial fibrillation
    • Abed, H.S., Samuel, C.S., Lau, D.H., et al. Obesity results in progressive atrial structural and electrical remodeling: Implications for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 10 (2013), 90–100.
    • (2013) Heart Rhythm , vol.10 , pp. 90-100
    • Abed, H.S.1    Samuel, C.S.2    Lau, D.H.3
  • 30
    • 84892888433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional remodeling of the left atrium: clinical and therapeutic implications for atrial fibrillation
    • eCollection.
    • Pathak, R., Lau, D.H., Mahajan, R., Sanders, P., Structural and functional remodeling of the left atrium: clinical and therapeutic implications for atrial fibrillation. J Atr Fibrillation, 6, 2013, 986 eCollection.
    • (2013) J Atr Fibrillation , vol.6 , pp. 986
    • Pathak, R.1    Lau, D.H.2    Mahajan, R.3    Sanders, P.4
  • 31
    • 84880718773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity begins atrial fibrillation. A contemporary summary
    • Magnani, J.W., Hylek, E.M., Apovian, C.M., Obesity begins atrial fibrillation. A contemporary summary. Circulation 128 (2013), 401–405.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 401-405
    • Magnani, J.W.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Apovian, C.M.3
  • 32
    • 84865290643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and hemodynamic, characteristics associated with obesity in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Munger, T.M., Dong, Y.X., Masaki, M., et al. Electrophysiological and hemodynamic, characteristics associated with obesity in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 60 (2012), 851–860.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 851-860
    • Munger, T.M.1    Dong, Y.X.2    Masaki, M.3
  • 33
    • 84968813842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation susceptibility in obesity. An excess adiposity and fibrosis complicity?
    • Pandit, S.V., Anumonwo, J., Jalife, J., Atrial fibrillation susceptibility in obesity. An excess adiposity and fibrosis complicity?. Circulation Res, 2016, 1468–1471.
    • (2016) Circulation Res , pp. 1468-1471
    • Pandit, S.V.1    Anumonwo, J.2    Jalife, J.3
  • 35
    • 70350717998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging process of the heart: obesity is the main risk factor for left atrial enlargement during the MONICA/KORA (monitoring of trends and determinations in cardiovascular disease/cooperative research in the region of Augsburg) study
    • Stritzke, J., Markus, M.R., Duderstadt, S., et al. The aging process of the heart: obesity is the main risk factor for left atrial enlargement during the MONICA/KORA (monitoring of trends and determinations in cardiovascular disease/cooperative research in the region of Augsburg) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 54 (2009), 1982–1989.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1982-1989
    • Stritzke, J.1    Markus, M.R.2    Duderstadt, S.3
  • 36
    • 84964241061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandjbakhch. Cardiac adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation
    • Hatem, S.N., Redheuil, A., Grandjbakhch. Cardiac adipose tissue and atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 109 (2016), 502–509.
    • (2016) Cardiovasc Res , vol.109 , pp. 502-509
    • Hatem, S.N.1    Redheuil, A.2
  • 37
    • 84937604684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericardial fat and atrial fibrillation: epidemiology, mechanisms and interventions
    • Al-Rawahi, M., Proletti, R., Thansoulis, G., Pericardial fat and atrial fibrillation: epidemiology, mechanisms and interventions. Int J Cardiol 195 (2015), 98–103.
    • (2015) Int J Cardiol , vol.195 , pp. 98-103
    • Al-Rawahi, M.1    Proletti, R.2    Thansoulis, G.3
  • 38
    • 77956679967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericardial fat is associated with prevalent atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Study
    • Thanasoullis, G., Massaro, J.M., O'Donnel, C.J., Pericardial fat is associated with prevalent atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Study. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 3 (2010), 345–350.
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 345-350
    • Thanasoullis, G.1    Massaro, J.M.2    O'Donnel, C.J.3
  • 39
    • 79955061277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericardial fat is associated with atrial fibrillation severity and ablation outcome
    • Wong, C.X., Abed, H., Molaee, P., et al. Pericardial fat is associated with atrial fibrillation severity and ablation outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol 57 (2011), 1745–1751.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1745-1751
    • Wong, C.X.1    Abed, H.2    Molaee, P.3
  • 40
    • 85006967899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of epicardial, abdominal, and overall adiposity with atrial fibrillation
    • Wong, C.X., Sun, M.T., Odutayo, A., et al. Associations of epicardial, abdominal, and overall adiposity with atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 9, 2016, e004378.
    • (2016) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.9
    • Wong, C.X.1    Sun, M.T.2    Odutayo, A.3
  • 41
    • 85023756047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive interatrial adiposity is associated with left atrial remodeling, augmented contractile performance in asymptomatic population
    • Lai, Y.H., Yun, C.H., Su, C.H., et al. Excessive interatrial adiposity is associated with left atrial remodeling, augmented contractile performance in asymptomatic population. Echo Res Pract 3 (2016), 5–15.
    • (2016) Echo Res Pract , vol.3 , pp. 5-15
    • Lai, Y.H.1    Yun, C.H.2    Su, C.H.3
  • 42
    • 84937391468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological, electroanatomical, and structural remodeling of the atria as consequences of sustained obesity
    • Mahajan, R., Lau, D.H., Brooks, A.G., et al. Electrophysiological, electroanatomical, and structural remodeling of the atria as consequences of sustained obesity. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 1–11.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1-11
    • Mahajan, R.1    Lau, D.H.2    Brooks, A.G.3
  • 43
    • 84926683179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipo-fibrokines
    • Venteclef, N., Guglielmi, V., Balse, E., et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipo-fibrokines. Eur Heart J 36 (2015), 795–805a.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 795-805a
    • Venteclef, N.1    Guglielmi, V.2    Balse, E.3
  • 44
    • 85016062168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation is associated with the fibrotic remodelling of adipose tissue in the subepicardium of human and sheep atria
    • Haemers, P., Hamdi, H., Guedj, K., et al. Atrial fibrillation is associated with the fibrotic remodelling of adipose tissue in the subepicardium of human and sheep atria. Eur Heart J 38 (2017), 53–61.
    • (2017) Eur Heart J , vol.38 , pp. 53-61
    • Haemers, P.1    Hamdi, H.2    Guedj, K.3
  • 45
    • 85047128723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current evidence based understanding of the epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • In press
    • Rogers, P.A., Bernard, M.L., Madias, C., Thihalolipavan, S., Morin, D.P., Current evidence based understanding of the epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation. Curr Probl Cardiol, 2017 In press.
    • (2017) Curr Probl Cardiol
    • Rogers, P.A.1    Bernard, M.L.2    Madias, C.3    Thihalolipavan, S.4    Morin, D.P.5
  • 46
    • 84982953248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and molecular mechanisms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Nattel, S., Dobrev, D., Electrophysiological and molecular mechanisms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Nat Rev Cardiol 13 (2016), 575–590.
    • (2016) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 575-590
    • Nattel, S.1    Dobrev, D.2
  • 47
    • 85026371339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression and reversibility of stretch induced atrial remodeling: characterization and clinical implications
    • [E-pub ahead of print]
    • Thanigaimani, S., McLennan, E., Linz, D., et al. Progression and reversibility of stretch induced atrial remodeling: characterization and clinical implications. Prog Biophys Mol Biol, 2017 Jul 19 [E-pub ahead of print].
    • (2017) Prog Biophys Mol Biol
    • Thanigaimani, S.1    McLennan, E.2    Linz, D.3
  • 48
    • 34047270092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha alters calcium handling and increases arrhythmogenesis of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes
    • Lee, S.H., Chen, Y.C., Chen, Y.J., et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha alters calcium handling and increases arrhythmogenesis of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes. Life Sci 80 (2007), 1806–1815.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1806-1815
    • Lee, S.H.1    Chen, Y.C.2    Chen, Y.J.3
  • 49
    • 84865634596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of atrial fibrillation in an animal model of obesity and acute obstructive sleep apnea
    • Iwasaki, Y.K., Shi, Y., Benito, B., et al. Determinants of atrial fibrillation in an animal model of obesity and acute obstructive sleep apnea. Heart Rhythm 9 (2012), 1409–1416.e1.
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 1409-1416.e1
    • Iwasaki, Y.K.1    Shi, Y.2    Benito, B.3
  • 50
    • 85019246728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lean body mass is the predominant anthropometric risk factor for atrial fibrillation
    • Fenger-Grøn, M., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Frost, L., Lean body mass is the predominant anthropometric risk factor for atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 69 (2017), 2488–2497.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 2488-2497
    • Fenger-Grøn, M.1    Overvad, K.2    Tjønneland, A.3    Frost, L.4
  • 51
    • 85019223999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and body composition: is it fat or lean that ultimately determines the risk?
    • Nattel, S., Atrial fibrillation and body composition: is it fat or lean that ultimately determines the risk?. J Am Coll Cardiol 69 (2017), 2498–2501.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 2498-2501
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 52
    • 84878561168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of body mass index on atrial fibrillation recurrence: a meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Guijian, L., Jinchuan, Y., Rongzeng, D., Jun, Q., Jun, W., Wenqing, Z., Impact of body mass index on atrial fibrillation recurrence: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 36 (2013), 748–756.
    • (2013) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.36 , pp. 748-756
    • Guijian, L.1    Jinchuan, Y.2    Rongzeng, D.3    Jun, Q.4    Jun, W.5    Wenqing, Z.6
  • 53
    • 77953682224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of obesity on outcomes in atrial fibrillation: yet another obesity paradox
    • Badheka, A.O., Rathod, A., Kizilbash, M.A., et al. Influence of obesity on outcomes in atrial fibrillation: yet another obesity paradox. Am J Med 123 (2010), 646–651.
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , pp. 646-651
    • Badheka, A.O.1    Rathod, A.2    Kizilbash, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 84995685044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'obesity paradox' in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial
    • Sandhu, R.K., Ezekowitz, J., Andersson, U., et al. The 'obesity paradox' in atrial fibrillation: observations from the ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial. Eur Heart J 37 (2016), 2869–2878.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 2869-2878
    • Sandhu, R.K.1    Ezekowitz, J.2    Andersson, U.3
  • 55
    • 84979205219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of body mass index with care and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: results from the ORBIT-AF registry
    • Pandey, A., Gersh, B.J., McGuire, D.K., et al. Association of body mass index with care and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: results from the ORBIT-AF registry. J Am Coll Cardiol EP 2 (2016), 355–363.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol EP , vol.2 , pp. 355-363
    • Pandey, A.1    Gersh, B.J.2    McGuire, D.K.3
  • 56
    • 85032046559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of body mass index with adverse outcomes among patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis and systematic review
    • Zhu, W., Wan, R., Liu, F., et al. Relation of body mass index with adverse outcomes among patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Am Heart Assoc, 5, 2016, e004006.
    • (2016) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.5
    • Zhu, W.1    Wan, R.2    Liu, F.3
  • 57
    • 85006208431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of death and predictors of all-cause mortality in anticoagulated patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: data from ROCKET AF
    • Pokorney, S.D., Piccini, J.P., Stevens, S.R., et al. Cause of death and predictors of all-cause mortality in anticoagulated patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: data from ROCKET AF. J Am Heart Assoc, 5, 2016, e002197.
    • (2016) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.5
    • Pokorney, S.D.1    Piccini, J.P.2    Stevens, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 85007610617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and prognostic implications of incident heart failure in patients with prevalent atrial fibrillation
    • Pandey, A., Kim, S., Moore, C., et al. Predictors and prognostic implications of incident heart failure in patients with prevalent atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol HF 5 (2017), 44–52.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol HF , vol.5 , pp. 44-52
    • Pandey, A.1    Kim, S.2    Moore, C.3
  • 59
    • 84873824809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cardiorespiratory fitness on the obesity paradox in patients with heart failure
    • Lavie, C.J., Cahalin, L.P., Chase, P., et al. Impact of cardiorespiratory fitness on the obesity paradox in patients with heart failure. Mayo Clin Proc 88 (2013), 251–258.
    • (2013) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.88 , pp. 251-258
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Cahalin, L.P.2    Chase, P.3
  • 60
    • 84876271110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The “obesity paradox” explained
    • Banack, H.R., Kaufman, J.S., The “obesity paradox” explained. Epidemiology 24 (2013), 461–462.
    • (2013) Epidemiology , vol.24 , pp. 461-462
    • Banack, H.R.1    Kaufman, J.S.2
  • 61
    • 84930384410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should patients with chronic disease be told to gain weight? The obesity paradox and selection bias
    • Lajous, M., Banack, H.R., Kaufman, J.S., Hernán, M.A., Should patients with chronic disease be told to gain weight? The obesity paradox and selection bias. Am J Med 128 (2015), 334–336.
    • (2015) Am J Med , vol.128 , pp. 334-336
    • Lajous, M.1    Banack, H.R.2    Kaufman, J.S.3    Hernán, M.A.4
  • 62
    • 84896842870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity paradox: understanding the effect of obesity on morality among individuals with cardiovascular disease
    • Banack, H.R., Kaufman, J.S., The obesity paradox: understanding the effect of obesity on morality among individuals with cardiovascular disease. Prev Med 62 (2014), 96–102.
    • (2014) Prev Med , vol.62 , pp. 96-102
    • Banack, H.R.1    Kaufman, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 84928106533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does selection bias explain the obesity paradox among individuals with cardiovascular disease?
    • Banack, H.R., Kaufman, J.S., Does selection bias explain the obesity paradox among individuals with cardiovascular disease?. Ann Epidemiol 25 (2015), 342–349.
    • (2015) Ann Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 342-349
    • Banack, H.R.1    Kaufman, J.S.2
  • 64
    • 65549166443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity on serum amiodarone concentration in Japanese patients: population pharmacokinetic investigation by multiple trough screen analysis
    • Fukuchi, H., Nakashima, M., Araki, R., et al. Effect of obesity on serum amiodarone concentration in Japanese patients: population pharmacokinetic investigation by multiple trough screen analysis. J Clin Pharm Ther 34 (2009), 329–336.
    • (2009) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.34 , pp. 329-336
    • Fukuchi, H.1    Nakashima, M.2    Araki, R.3
  • 65
    • 84879225393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of initial warfarin response in obese patients versus non-obese patients
    • Wallace, J.L., Reaves, A.B., Tolley, E.A., et al. Comparison of initial warfarin response in obese patients versus non-obese patients. J Thromb Thrombolysis 36 (2013), 96–101.
    • (2013) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.36 , pp. 96-101
    • Wallace, J.L.1    Reaves, A.B.2    Tolley, E.A.3
  • 66
    • 84991112017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal impairment, extremes in weight, or advanced age
    • Buckley, L.F., Rybak, E., Aldemerdash, A., Cheng, J.W., Fanikos, J., Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal impairment, extremes in weight, or advanced age. Clin Cardiol 40 (2017), 46–52.
    • (2017) Clin Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 46-52
    • Buckley, L.F.1    Rybak, E.2    Aldemerdash, A.3    Cheng, J.W.4    Fanikos, J.5
  • 67
    • 46249085502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic energy selection for transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: the BEST AF trial
    • Glover, B.M., Walsh, S.J., McCann, C.J., et al. Biphasic energy selection for transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: the BEST AF trial. Heart 94 (2008), 884–887.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 884-887
    • Glover, B.M.1    Walsh, S.J.2    McCann, C.J.3
  • 68
    • 77955465471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and outcomes among patients with established atrial fibrillation
    • Ardestani, A., Hoffman, H.J., Cooper, H.A., Obesity and outcomes among patients with established atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 106 (2010), 369–373.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 369-373
    • Ardestani, A.1    Hoffman, H.J.2    Cooper, H.A.3
  • 69
    • 84875222894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of body mass index on the efficacy and safety of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Letsas, K.P., Siklody, C.H., Korantzopoulos, P., et al. The impact of body mass index on the efficacy and safety of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 164 (2013), 94–98.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.164 , pp. 94-98
    • Letsas, K.P.1    Siklody, C.H.2    Korantzopoulos, P.3
  • 70
    • 34447099033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is a major determinant of radiation dose in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation
    • Ector, J., Dragusin, O., Adriaenssens, B., et al. Obesity is a major determinant of radiation dose in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007), 234–242.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 234-242
    • Ector, J.1    Dragusin, O.2    Adriaenssens, B.3
  • 71
    • 84872315805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of morbid obesity and female gender to risk of procedural complications in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation
    • Shoemaker, M.B., Muhammad, R., Farrell, M., et al. Relation of morbid obesity and female gender to risk of procedural complications in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation. Am J Cardiol 111 (2013), 368–373.
    • (2013) Am J Cardiol , vol.111 , pp. 368-373
    • Shoemaker, M.B.1    Muhammad, R.2    Farrell, M.3
  • 72
    • 84887894171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Abed, H., Wittert, G.A., Leong, D.P., et al. Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation. JAMA 310 (2013), 2050–2060.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 2050-2060
    • Abed, H.1    Wittert, G.A.2    Leong, D.P.3
  • 73
    • 84929629900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of goal-directed weight management in an atrial fibrillation cohort: a long-term follow-up study (LEGACY)
    • Pathak, R.K., Middeldorp, M.E., Meredith, M., et al. Long-term effect of goal-directed weight management in an atrial fibrillation cohort: a long-term follow-up study (LEGACY). J Am Coll Cardiol 65 (2015), 2159–2169.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 2159-2169
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Middeldorp, M.E.2    Meredith, M.3
  • 74
    • 77950916836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized trials on the efficacy of posterior pericardiectomy in preventing atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Biancari, F., Mahar, M.A., Meta-analysis of randomized trials on the efficacy of posterior pericardiectomy in preventing atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 139 (2010), 158–161.
    • (2010) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.139 , pp. 158-161
    • Biancari, F.1    Mahar, M.A.2
  • 75
    • 84905683723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in epicardial fat pads can prevent recurrences of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Pokushalov, E., Kozlov, B., Romanov, A., et al. Botulinum toxin in epicardial fat pads can prevent recurrences of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 628–629.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 628-629
    • Pokushalov, E.1    Kozlov, B.2    Romanov, A.3
  • 76
    • 84907882113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, obesity, weight change, and risk of atrial fibrillation: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study
    • Huxley, R.R., Misialek, J.R., Agarwal, S.K., et al. Physical activity, obesity, weight change, and risk of atrial fibrillation: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 7 (2014), 620–625.
    • (2014) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.7 , pp. 620-625
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Misialek, J.R.2    Agarwal, S.K.3
  • 77
    • 85002643928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation in Swedish obese subjects
    • Jamaly, S., Carlsson, L., Peltonen, M., Jacobson, P., Sjostrom, L., Karason, K., Bariatric surgery and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation in Swedish obese subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 68 (2016), 2497–2504.
    • (2016) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 2497-2504
    • Jamaly, S.1    Carlsson, L.2    Peltonen, M.3    Jacobson, P.4    Sjostrom, L.5    Karason, K.6
  • 78
    • 84941937151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an intensive lifestyle intervention on atrial fibrillation risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes: the Look AHEAD randomized trial
    • Alonso, A., Bahnson, J.L., Gaussoin, S.A., et al. Effect of an intensive lifestyle intervention on atrial fibrillation risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes: the Look AHEAD randomized trial. Am Heart J 170 (2015), 770–777.e5.
    • (2015) Am Heart J , vol.170 , pp. 770-777.e5
    • Alonso, A.1    Bahnson, J.L.2    Gaussoin, S.A.3
  • 79
    • 84946782433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMI reduction decreases AF recurrence rate in a Mediterranean cohort
    • Fioravanti, F., Brisinda, D., Sorbo, A.R., Fenici, R., BMI reduction decreases AF recurrence rate in a Mediterranean cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 2264–2265.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 2264-2265
    • Fioravanti, F.1    Brisinda, D.2    Sorbo, A.R.3    Fenici, R.4
  • 80
    • 84948730557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive risk factor reduction study for atrial fibrillation and implications for the outcome of ablation: the ARREST-AF cohort study
    • Pathak, R.K., Middeldorp, M.E., Lau, D.H., et al. Aggressive risk factor reduction study for atrial fibrillation and implications for the outcome of ablation: the ARREST-AF cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol 64 (2014), 2222–2231.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 2222-2231
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Middeldorp, M.E.2    Lau, D.H.3
  • 81
    • 84929274933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weight reduction on pericardial adipose tissue and cardiac structure in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Abed, H.S., Nelson, A.J., Richardson, J.D., et al. Impact of weight reduction on pericardial adipose tissue and cardiac structure in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 169 (2015), 655–662.e2.
    • (2015) Am Heart J , vol.169 , pp. 655-662.e2
    • Abed, H.S.1    Nelson, A.J.2    Richardson, J.D.3
  • 82
    • 85019475579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial fat and atrial fibrillation: current evidence, potential mechanisms, clinical implications, and future directions
    • Wong, C.X., Ganesan, A.N., Selvanayagam, J.B., Epicardial fat and atrial fibrillation: current evidence, potential mechanisms, clinical implications, and future directions. Eur Heart J 38 (2017), 1294–1302.
    • (2017) Eur Heart J , vol.38 , pp. 1294-1302
    • Wong, C.X.1    Ganesan, A.N.2    Selvanayagam, J.B.3
  • 83
    • 84884723668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness and risk for heart failure and coronary artery disease
    • Berry, J.D., Pandey, A., Gao, A., et al. Physical fitness and risk for heart failure and coronary artery disease. Circ Heart Fail 6 (2013), 627–634.
    • (2013) Circ Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 627-634
    • Berry, J.D.1    Pandey, A.2    Gao, A.3
  • 84
    • 84947490386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship between physical activity and risk of heart failure: a meta-analysis
    • Pandey, A., Garg, S., Khunger, M., et al. Dose-response relationship between physical activity and risk of heart failure: a meta-analysis. Circulation 132 (2015), 1786–1794.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 1786-1794
    • Pandey, A.1    Garg, S.2    Khunger, M.3
  • 85
    • 84921830303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mid-life fitness predicts heart failure risk at a later age independent of interval development of cardiac and noncardiac risk factors: the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study
    • Pandey, A., Patel, M., Gao, A., et al. Changes in mid-life fitness predicts heart failure risk at a later age independent of interval development of cardiac and noncardiac risk factors: the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study. Am Heart J 169 (2015), 290–297.e1.
    • (2015) Am Heart J , vol.169 , pp. 290-297.e1
    • Pandey, A.1    Patel, M.2    Gao, A.3
  • 86
    • 80051944900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose response between physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis
    • Sattelmair, J., Pertman, J., Ding, E.L., Kohl, H.W. 3rd, Haskell, W., Lee, I.M., Dose response between physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Circulation 124 (2011), 789–795.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 789-795
    • Sattelmair, J.1    Pertman, J.2    Ding, E.L.3    Kohl, H.W.4    Haskell, W.5    Lee, I.M.6
  • 87
    • 85014096189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between physical activity, body mass index, and risk of heart failure
    • Pandey, A., LaMonte, M., Klein, L., et al. Relationship between physical activity, body mass index, and risk of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 69 (2017), 1129–1142.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1129-1142
    • Pandey, A.1    LaMonte, M.2    Klein, L.3
  • 88
    • 84885406560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of arrhythmias in 52 755 long-distance cross-country skiers: a cohort study
    • Andersen, K., Farahmand, B., Ahlbom, A., et al. Risk of arrhythmias in 52 755 long-distance cross-country skiers: a cohort study. Eur Heart J 34 (2013), 3624–3631.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 3624-3631
    • Andersen, K.1    Farahmand, B.2    Ahlbom, A.3
  • 89
    • 44349160614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term endurance sport practice increases the incidence of lone atrial fibrillation in men: a follow-up study
    • Molina, L., Mont, L., Marrugat, J., et al. Long-term endurance sport practice increases the incidence of lone atrial fibrillation in men: a follow-up study. Europace 10 (2008), 618–623.
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 618-623
    • Molina, L.1    Mont, L.2    Marrugat, J.3
  • 90
    • 84904426997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of atrial fibrillation among elderly Norwegian men with a history of long-term endurance sport practice
    • Myrstad, M., Lochen, M.L., Graff-Iversen, S., et al. Increased risk of atrial fibrillation among elderly Norwegian men with a history of long-term endurance sport practice. Scand J Med Sci Sports 24 (2014), e238–e244.
    • (2014) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.24 , pp. e238-e244
    • Myrstad, M.1    Lochen, M.L.2    Graff-Iversen, S.3
  • 91
    • 77149178738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of atrial fibrillation in long-term endurance cross-country skiers: echocardiographic findings and possible predictors–a 28-30 years follow-up study
    • Grimsmo, J., Grundvold, I., Maehlum, S., Arnesen, H., High prevalence of atrial fibrillation in long-term endurance cross-country skiers: echocardiographic findings and possible predictors–a 28-30 years follow-up study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 17 (2010), 100–105.
    • (2010) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.17 , pp. 100-105
    • Grimsmo, J.1    Grundvold, I.2    Maehlum, S.3    Arnesen, H.4
  • 93
    • 84961291585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, physical activity, and their interaction in incident atrial fibrillation in postmenopausal women
    • Azarbal, F., Stefanick, M.L., Salmoirago-Blotcher, E., et al. Obesity, physical activity, and their interaction in incident atrial fibrillation in postmenopausal women. J Am Heart Assoc, 3, 2014, e001127.
    • (2014) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.3
    • Azarbal, F.1    Stefanick, M.L.2    Salmoirago-Blotcher, E.3
  • 94
    • 84902373728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation is associated with different levels of physical activity levels at different ages in men
    • Drca, N., Wolk, A., Jensen-Urstad, M., Larsson, S.C., Atrial fibrillation is associated with different levels of physical activity levels at different ages in men. Heart 100 (2014), 1037–1042.
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Drca, N.1    Wolk, A.2    Jensen-Urstad, M.3    Larsson, S.C.4
  • 95
    • 84940098997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly women
    • Drca, N., Wolk, A., Jensen-Urstad, M., Larsson, S.C., Physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of atrial fibrillation in middle-aged and elderly women. Heart 101 (2015), 1627–1630.
    • (2015) Heart , vol.101 , pp. 1627-1630
    • Drca, N.1    Wolk, A.2    Jensen-Urstad, M.3    Larsson, S.C.4
  • 96
    • 84975716503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, resting heart rate, and atrial fibrillation: the Tromso Study
    • Morseth, B., Graff-Iversen, S., Jacobsen, B.K., et al. Physical activity, resting heart rate, and atrial fibrillation: the Tromso Study. Eur Heart J 37 (2016), 2307–2313.
    • (2016) Eur Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 2307-2313
    • Morseth, B.1    Graff-Iversen, S.2    Jacobsen, B.K.3
  • 97
    • 53749102229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation in older adults: the cardiovascular health study
    • Mozaffarian, D., Furberg, C.D., Psaty, B.M., Siscovick, D., Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation in older adults: the cardiovascular health study. Circulation 118 (2008), 800–807.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 800-807
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Psaty, B.M.3    Siscovick, D.4
  • 98
    • 84913526542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Kwok, C.S., Anderson, S.G., Myint, P.K., Mamas, M.A., Loke, Y.K., Physical activity and incidence of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol 177 (2014), 467–476.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.177 , pp. 467-476
    • Kwok, C.S.1    Anderson, S.G.2    Myint, P.K.3    Mamas, M.A.4    Loke, Y.K.5
  • 99
    • 85028351660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exercise in atrial fibrillation prevention and promotion: finding optimal ranges for health
    • [E-pub ahead of print]
    • Elliott, A.D., Maatman, B., Emery, M.S., Sanders, P., The role of exercise in atrial fibrillation prevention and promotion: finding optimal ranges for health. Heart Rhythm, 2017 Jul 8 [E-pub ahead of print].
    • (2017) Heart Rhythm
    • Elliott, A.D.1    Maatman, B.2    Emery, M.S.3    Sanders, P.4
  • 100
    • 84966473457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity and atrial fibrillation risk in veterans: a cohort study
    • Faselis, C., Kokkinos, P., Tsimploulis, A., et al. Exercise capacity and atrial fibrillation risk in veterans: a cohort study. Mayo Clin Proc 91 (2016), 558–566.
    • (2016) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.91 , pp. 558-566
    • Faselis, C.1    Kokkinos, P.2    Tsimploulis, A.3
  • 101
    • 84937525898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and atrial fibrillation: a population-based follow-up study
    • Khan, H., Kella, D., Rauramaa, R., Savonen, K., Lloyd, M.S., Laukkanen, J.A., Cardiorespiratory fitness and atrial fibrillation: a population-based follow-up study. Heart Rhythm 12 (2015), 1424–1430.
    • (2015) Heart Rhythm , vol.12 , pp. 1424-1430
    • Khan, H.1    Kella, D.2    Rauramaa, R.3    Savonen, K.4    Lloyd, M.S.5    Laukkanen, J.A.6
  • 102
    • 84935446743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: results from the Henry Ford Exercise Testing (FIT) Project
    • Qureshi, W.T., Alirhayim, Z., Blaha, M.J., et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: results from the Henry Ford Exercise Testing (FIT) Project. Circulation 131 (2015), 1827–1834.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Qureshi, W.T.1    Alirhayim, Z.2    Blaha, M.J.3
  • 103
    • 84940056811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on arrhythmia recurrence in obese individuals with atrial fibrillation: the CARDIO-FIT study
    • Pathak, R.K., Elliott, A., Middeldorp, M.E., et al. Impact of CARDIOrespiratory FITness on arrhythmia recurrence in obese individuals with atrial fibrillation: the CARDIO-FIT study. J Am Coll Cardiol 66 (2015), 985–996.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 985-996
    • Pathak, R.K.1    Elliott, A.2    Middeldorp, M.E.3
  • 104
    • 84956742127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic interval training reduces the burden of atrial fibrillation in the short term: a randomized trial
    • Malmo, V., Nes, B.M., Amundsen, B.H., et al. Aerobic interval training reduces the burden of atrial fibrillation in the short term: a randomized trial. Circulation 133 (2016), 466–473.
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.133 , pp. 466-473
    • Malmo, V.1    Nes, B.M.2    Amundsen, B.H.3
  • 105
    • 85015704646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness in young adulthood and long-term cardiac structure and function: the CARDIA study
    • Pandey, A., Allen, N., Ayers, C., et al. Fitness in young adulthood and long-term cardiac structure and function: the CARDIA study. J Am Coll Cardiol HF 5 (2017), 347–355.
    • (2017) J Am Coll Cardiol HF , vol.5 , pp. 347-355
    • Pandey, A.1    Allen, N.2    Ayers, C.3
  • 106
    • 84901695331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cardiorespiratory fitness with left ventricular remodeling and diastolic function: the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study
    • Brinker, S.K., Pandey, A., Ayers, C.R., et al. Association of cardiorespiratory fitness with left ventricular remodeling and diastolic function: the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study. J Am Coll Cardiol HF 2 (2014), 238–246.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol HF , vol.2 , pp. 238-246
    • Brinker, S.K.1    Pandey, A.2    Ayers, C.R.3
  • 107
    • 84937539526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low fitness in midlife: a novel therapeutic target for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction prevention
    • Pandey, A., Darden, D., Berry, J.D., Low fitness in midlife: a novel therapeutic target for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction prevention. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 58 (2015), 87–93.
    • (2015) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.58 , pp. 87-93
    • Pandey, A.1    Darden, D.2    Berry, J.D.3
  • 108
    • 84922828769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • Pandey, A., Parashar, A., Kumbhani, D.J., et al. Exercise training in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circ Heart Fail 8 (2015), 33–40.
    • (2015) Circ Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 33-40
    • Pandey, A.1    Parashar, A.2    Kumbhani, D.J.3
  • 109
    • 64249125022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial
    • O'Connor, C.M., Whellan, D.J., Lee, K.L., et al. Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial. JAMA 301 (2009), 1439–1450.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1439-1450
    • O'Connor, C.M.1    Whellan, D.J.2    Lee, K.L.3
  • 110
    • 0034943667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for exercise training in chronic heart failure patients
    • Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation & Exercise Physiology, Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Recommendations for exercise training in chronic heart failure patients. Eur Heart J 22 (2001), 125–135.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 125-135
  • 111
    • 84884294190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Yancy, C.W., Jessup, M., Bozkurt, B., et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 62 (2013), e147–e239.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. e147-e239
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Jessup, M.2    Bozkurt, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.