Association of neighborhood demographics with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treatment and outcomes: Where you live may matter

JAMA Cardiology

Volumn 2, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 1110-1118

  Starks, Monique Anderson ^a   Schmicker, Robert H ^b   Peterson, Eric D ^a   May, Susanne ^b   Buick, Jason E ^c   Kudenchuk, Peter J ^b   Drennan, Ian R ^c   Herren, Heather ^b   Jasti, Jamie ^d   Sayre, Michael ^b   Stub, Dion ^e   Vilke, Gary M ^f   Stephens, Shannon W ^g   Chang, Anna M ^h   Nuttall, Jack ⁱ   Nichol, Graham ^b  

^a DUKE CLINICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c ST MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^d MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

^e ALFRED HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^f UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^h THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

ⁱ OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLACK PERSON; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEFIBRILLATION; DEMOGRAPHY; EMERGENCY WARD; FEMALE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEIGHBORHOOD; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OUT OF HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; RESUSCITATION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SURVIVAL; CLINICAL TRIAL; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; MULTICENTER STUDY; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OUT-OF-HOSPITAL CARDIAC ARREST; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85031302323     PISSN: 23806583     EISSN: 23806591     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.2671     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Writing Group Members; Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee; Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;133(4):e38-e360.
2. Anderson ML, Cox M, Al-Khatib SM, et al. Rates of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174(2): 194-201.
3. Nichol G, Thomas E, Callaway CW, et al; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome. JAMA. 2008;300(12): 1423-1431.
4. Girotra S, van Diepen S, Nallamothu BK, et al; CARES Surveillance Group and the HeartRescue Project. Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival in the United States. Circulation. 2016;133(22):2159-2168.
5. Fosbøl EL, Dupre ME, Strauss B, et al. Association of neighborhood characteristics with incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and rates of bystander-initiated CPR: implications for community-based education intervention. Resuscitation. 2014;85(11):1512-1517.
6. Fender EA, Henrikson CA, Tereshchenko L. Racial differences in sudden cardiac death. J Electrocardiol. 2014;47(6):815-818.
7. Reinier K, Nichols GA, Huertas-Vazquez A, et al. Distinctive clinical profile of blacks versus whites presenting with sudden cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2015;132(5):380-387.
8. Becker LB, Han BH, Meyer PM, et al. Racial differences in the incidence of cardiac arrest and subsequent survival: the CPR Chicago Project. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(9):600-606.
9. Galea S, Blaney S, Nandi A, et al. Explaining racial disparities in incidence of and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166(5):534-543.
10. Sasson C, Magid DJ, Haukoos JS. Neighborhood characteristics and bystander-initiated CPR. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(4):391-392.
11. Shah KS, Shah AS, Bhopal R. Systematic review and meta-analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and race or ethnicity: black US populations fare worse. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014;21(5):619-638.
12. Sayegh AJ, Swor R, Chu KH, et al. Does race or socioeconomic status predict adverse outcome after out of hospital cardiac arrest: a multi-center study. Resuscitation. 1999;40(3):141-146.
13. Moon S, Bobrow BJ, Vadeboncoeur TF, et al. Disparities in bystander CPR provision and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest according to neighborhood ethnicity. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32 (9):1041-1045.
14. Wilde ET, Robbins LS, Pressley JC. Racial differences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival and treatment. Emerg Med J. 2012;29(5):415-419.
15. Benson PC, Eckstein M, McClung CD, Henderson SO. Racial/ethnic differences in bystander CPR in Los Angeles, California. Ethn Dis. 2009;19(4):401-406.
16. Morrison LJ, Nichol G, Rea TD, et al; ROC Investigators. Rationale, development and implementation of the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Epistry-Cardiac Arrest. Resuscitation. 2008;78(2):161-169.
17. Davis DP, Garberson LA, Andrusiek DL, et al. A descriptive analysis of emergency medical service systems participating in the Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) network. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2007;11(4):369-382.
18. Population and dwelling count highlight tables, 2011 census. Statistics Canada Web site. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011 /dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/index-eng.cfm. Accessed February 1, 2017.
19. Geographic terms and concepts—place. United States Census Bureau web site. https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_place.html. Accessed February 1, 2017.
20. Nichol G, Leroux B, Wang H, et al; ROC Investigators. Trial of continuous or interrupted chest compressions during CPR. N Engl J Med. 2015; 373(23):2203-2214.
21. Newcommon NJ, Green TL, Haley E, Cooke T, Hill MD. Improving the assessment of outcomes in stroke: use of a structured interview to assign grades on the modified Rankin Scale. Stroke. 2003; 34(2):377-378.
22. Merino JG, Lattimore SU, Warach S. Telephone assessment of stroke outcome is reliable. Stroke. 2005;36(2):232-233.
23. DeNavas-Walt C, Cleveland RW. Money income in the United States: 2001. United States Census Bureau web site. https://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/p60-218.pdf. Accessed May 16, 2017.
24. Sasson C, Magid DJ, Chan P, et al; CARES Surveillance Group. Association of neighborhood characteristics with bystander-initiated CPR. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(17):1607-1615.
25. Cowie MR, Fahrenbruch CE, Cobb LA, Hallstrom AP. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: racial differences in outcome in Seattle. Am J Public Health. 1993;83(7):955-959.
26. Becker LB, Ostrander MP, Barrett J, Kondos GT. Outcome of CPR in a large metropolitan area—where are the survivors? Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20(4):355-361.
27. Sasson C, Haukoos JS, Bond C, et al. Barriers and facilitators to learning and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in neighborhoods with low bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation prevalence and high rates of cardiac arrest in Columbus, OH. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013;6(5):550-558.
28. Conway AB, McDavid A, Emert JM, et al. Impact of building height and volume on cardiac arrest response time. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20 (2):212-219.
29. Morrison LJ, Kierzek G, Diekema DS, et al. Part 3: ethics: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2010; 122(18)(suppl 3):S665-S675.
30. Mancini ME, Diekema DS, Hoadley TA, et al. Part 3: ethical issues: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015;132(18)(suppl 2):S383-S396.
31. Clarke SO, Schellenbaum GD, Rea TD. Socioeconomic status and survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(10):941-947.
32. Hallstrom A, Boutin P, Cobb L, Johnson E. Socioeconomic status and prediction of ventricular fibrillation survival. Am J Public Health. 1993;83 (2):245-248.
33. Reinier K, Thomas E, Andrusiek DL, et al; Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Investigators. Socioeconomic status and incidence of sudden cardiac arrest. CMAJ. 2011;183(15):1705-1712.