메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2017, Pages

Explaining the persistence of low income and environmentally degrading land uses in the Brazilian Amazon

Author keywords

Cattle; Land use transitions; Rural development; Social capital; Sustainable livelihoods

Indexed keywords

CATTLE; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; LAND USE CHANGE; LIVELIHOOD; LOW INCOME POPULATION; PROFITABILITY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RURAL DEVELOPMENT; SOCIAL CAPITAL; SUSTAINABILITY;

EID: 85030847432     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17083087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5751/ES-09364-220327     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 4344704758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience, adaptive capacity, and the “Lock-in Trap” of the Western Australian agricultural region
    • Allison, H. E., and R. J. Hobbs. 2004. Resilience, adaptive capacity, and the “Lock-in Trap” of the Western Australian agricultural region. Ecology and society 9(1):3. http://dx.doi. org/10.5751/ES-00641-090103
    • (2004) Ecology and society , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Allison, H.E.1    Hobbs, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 0000788671 scopus 로고
    • Wages and unemployment in a poor agrarian economy: A theoretical and empirical analysis
    • Bardhan, P. K. 1979. Wages and unemployment in a poor agrarian economy: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Journal of Political Economy 87:479-500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260774
    • (1979) Journal of Political Economy , vol.87 , pp. 479-500
    • Bardhan, P.K.1
  • 4
    • 0033407166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty
    • Bebbington, A. 1999. Capitals and capabilities: a framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Development 27(12):2021-2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X (99)00104-7
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 2021-2044
    • Bebbington, A.1
  • 5
    • 0001365490 scopus 로고
    • Community stability and the relationship between economic and social well-being in forest-dependent communities
    • Beckley, T. M. 1995. Community stability and the relationship between economic and social well-being in forest-dependent communities. Society & Natural Resources 8(3):261-266. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941929509380919
    • (1995) Society & Natural Resources , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-266
    • Beckley, T.M.1
  • 6
    • 84929485285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcrackdown effectiveness of field-based forest law enforcement in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Börner, J., K. Kis-Katos, J. Hargrave, and K. König. 2015. Postcrackdown effectiveness of field-based forest law enforcement in the Brazilian Amazon. PLoS ONE 10(4):e0121544. http://dx.doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121544
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. e0121544
    • Börner, J.1    Kis-Katos, K.2    Hargrave, J.3    König, K.4
  • 7
    • 84855279704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon: A spatial analysis of the rationale for beef production
    • Bowman, M. S., B. S. Soares-Filho, F. D. Merry, D. C. Nepstad, H. Rodrigues, and O. T. Almeida. 2012. Persistence of cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon: a spatial analysis of the rationale for beef production. Land Use Policy 29(3):558-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.09.009
    • (2012) Land Use Policy , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 558-568
    • Bowman, M.S.1    Soares-Filho, B.S.2    Merry, F.D.3    Nepstad, D.C.4    Rodrigues, H.5    Almeida, O.T.6
  • 10
    • 79954504213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding human-fire interactions in tropical forest regions: A case for interdisciplinary research across the natural and social sciences
    • Carmenta, R., L. Parry, A. Blackburn, S. Vermeylen, and J. Barlow. 2011. Understanding human-fire interactions in tropical forest regions: a case for interdisciplinary research across the natural and social sciences. Ecology and Society 16(1):53. http:// dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-03950-160153
    • (2011) Ecology and Society , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 53
    • Carmenta, R.1    Parry, L.2    Blackburn, A.3    Vermeylen, S.4    Barlow, J.5
  • 11
    • 84881549048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting cultivation and fire policy: Insights from the Brazilian Amazon
    • Carmenta, R., S. Vermeylen, L. Parry, and J. Barlow. 2013. Shifting cultivation and fire policy: insights from the Brazilian Amazon. Human Ecology 41(4):603-614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10745-013-9600-1
    • (2013) Human Ecology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 603-614
    • Carmenta, R.1    Vermeylen, S.2    Parry, L.3    Barlow, J.4
  • 12
    • 84964768889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary work for sustainable development: Natural resource management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
    • Clark, W. C., T. P. Tomich, M. van Noordwijk, D. Guston, D. Catacutan, N. M. Dickson, and E. McNie. 2011. Boundary work for sustainable development: natural resource management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113:4615-4622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900231108
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.113 , pp. 4615-4622
    • Clark, W.C.1    Tomich, T.P.2    van Noordwijk, M.3    Guston, D.4    Catacutan, D.5    Dickson, N.M.6    McNie, E.7
  • 13
    • 85030843526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zero hunger and territories of citizenship: Promoting food security in Brazil’s rural areas. Pages 367-374
    • International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA, J. von Braun, R. Vargas Hill, R. Pandya-Lorch, editors
    • da Silva, J. G. 2009. Zero hunger and territories of citizenship:promoting food security in Brazil’s rural areas. Pages 367-374 in J. von Braun, R. Vargas Hill, R. Pandya-Lorch, editors. The poorest and hungry: assessments, analyses and actions. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2009) The poorest and hungry: Assessments, analyses and actions.
    • da Silva, J.G.1
  • 14
    • 0035057588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural nonfarm employment and incomes in Brazil: Patterns and evolution
    • da Silva, J. G., and M. E. Del Grossi. 2001. Rural nonfarm employment and incomes in Brazil: patterns and evolution. World Development 29(3):443-453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X (00)00103-0
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-453
    • da Silva, J.G.1    Del Grossi, M.E.2
  • 15
    • 84859110249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective wellbeing in China: A review
    • Davey, G., and R. Rato. 2012. Subjective wellbeing in China: a review. Journal of Happiness Studies 13(2):333-346. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s10902-011-9266-6
    • (2012) Journal of Happiness Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-346
    • Davey, G.1    Rato, R.2
  • 18
    • 84996242008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being
    • Diener, E., and M. E. P. Seligman. 2004. Beyond money: toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 5(1):1-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001. x
    • (2004) Psychological Science in the Public Interest , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Diener, E.1    Seligman, M.E.P.2
  • 19
    • 0038033019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing vegetables in developing countries for local urban populations and export markets: Problems confronting small-scale producers
    • Dinham, B. 2003. Growing vegetables in developing countries for local urban populations and export markets: problems confronting small-scale producers. Pest Management Science 59 (5):575-582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.654
    • (2003) Pest Management Science , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 575-582
    • Dinham, B.1
  • 20
    • 0034083429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of rural livelihood diversification in developing countries
    • Ellis, F. 2000. The determinants of rural livelihood diversification in developing countries. Journal of Agricultural Economics 51 (2):289-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2000.tb01229. x
    • (2000) Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-302
    • Ellis, F.1
  • 21
    • 38549131498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability, poverty and the need for sustainable adaptation measures
    • Eriksen, S. H., and K. O’Brien. 2007. Vulnerability, poverty and the need for sustainable adaptation measures. Climate Policy 7 (4):337-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2007.9685660
    • (2007) Climate Policy , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-352
    • Eriksen, S.H.1    O’Brien, K.2
  • 23
    • 84877026241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new economic geography of land use change: Supply chain configurations and land use in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Garrett, R. D., E. F. Lambin, and R. L. Naylor. 2013. The new economic geography of land use change: supply chain configurations and land use in the Brazilian Amazon. Land Use Policy 34:265-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.03.011
    • (2013) Land Use Policy , vol.34 , pp. 265-275
    • Garrett, R.D.1    Lambin, E.F.2    Naylor, R.L.3
  • 24
    • 0036166357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation
    • Geist, H. J., and E. F. Lambin. 2002. Proximate causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation. BioScience 52 (2):143-150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0143:PCAUDF]2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) BioScience , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Geist, H.J.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 27
    • 84911434861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption and development of integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems in Mato Grosso, Brazil
    • Gil, J., M. Siebold, and T. Berger. 2015. Adoption and development of integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems in Mato Grosso, Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 199:394-406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.10.008
    • (2015) Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , vol.199 , pp. 394-406
    • Gil, J.1    Siebold, M.2    Berger, T.3
  • 28
    • 84863605245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and contrasts in the adoption of cattle ranching: Comparisons of smallholder agriculturalists and forest extractivists in the Amazon
    • Gomes, C. V. A., S. G. Perz, and J. M. Vadjunec. 2012. Convergence and contrasts in the adoption of cattle ranching:comparisons of smallholder agriculturalists and forest extractivists in the Amazon. Journal of Latin American Geography 11(1):99-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2012.0018
    • (2012) Journal of Latin American Geography , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-120
    • Gomes, C.V.A.1    Perz, S.G.2    Vadjunec, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 84876017664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocality: Concepts, applications and emerging research perspectives
    • Greiner, C., and P. Sakdapolrak. 2013. Translocality: concepts, applications and emerging research perspectives. Geography Compass 7(5):373-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12048
    • (2013) Geography Compass , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-384
    • Greiner, C.1    Sakdapolrak, P.2
  • 30
    • 58549086324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivations, risk perceptions and adoption of conservation practices by farmers
    • Greiner, R., L. Patterson, and O. Miller. 2009. Motivations, risk perceptions and adoption of conservation practices by farmers. Agricultural Systems 99(2-3):86-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. agsy.2008.10.003
    • (2009) Agricultural Systems , vol.99 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 86-104
    • Greiner, R.1    Patterson, L.2    Miller, O.3
  • 33
    • 77956874883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of small farms: Trajectories and policy priorities
    • Hazell, P., C. Poulton, S. Wiggins, and A. Dorward. 2010. The future of small farms: trajectories and policy priorities. World Development 38(10):1349-1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. worlddev.2009.06.012
    • (2010) World Development , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1349-1361
    • Hazell, P.1    Poulton, C.2    Wiggins, S.3    Dorward, A.4
  • 34
    • 0000328371 scopus 로고
    • The logic of livestock and deforestation in Amazonia
    • Hecht, S. B. 1993. The logic of livestock and deforestation in Amazonia. BioScience 43(10):687-695. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312340
    • (1993) BioScience , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 687-695
    • Hecht, S.B.1
  • 36
    • 84856948091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence on cattle: Political ecology, social group perceptions, and socioeconomic relationships in Acre, Brazil
    • Hoelle, J. 2011. Convergence on cattle: political ecology, social group perceptions, and socioeconomic relationships in Acre, Brazil. Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment 33(2):95-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-9561.2011.01053.x
    • (2011) Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-106
    • Hoelle, J.1
  • 37
    • 85016056525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
    • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). 2006. Agriculture and livestock census. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
    • (2006) Agriculture and livestock census.
  • 38
    • 85030848683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
    • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). 2016. Municipal agricultural production survey. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
    • (2016) Municipal agricultural production survey.
  • 41
    • 77949652526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are locational characteristics for rural non-agricultural employment? Lessons from Brazil
    • Jonasson, E., and S. M. Helfand. 2010. How important are locational characteristics for rural non-agricultural employment? Lessons from Brazil. World Development 38(5):727-741. http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.020
    • (2010) World Development , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 727-741
    • Jonasson, E.1    Helfand, S.M.2
  • 42
    • 58149523726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpecuniary benefits to farming: Implications for supply response to decoupled payments
    • Key, N., and M. J. Roberts. 2009. Nonpecuniary benefits to farming: implications for supply response to decoupled payments. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91(1):1-18. http://dx. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2008.01180.x
    • (2009) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Key, N.1    Roberts, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 33750142167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being poverty vs. income poverty and capabilities poverty?
    • Kingdon, G. G., and J. Knight. 2006. Subjective well-being poverty vs. income poverty and capabilities poverty? Journal of Development Studies 42(7):1199-1224. http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00220380600884167
    • (2006) Journal of Development Studies , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1199-1224
    • Kingdon, G.G.1    Knight, J.2
  • 44
    • 70350044577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective well-being and its determinants in rural China
    • Knight, J., S. Lina, and R. Gunatilaka. 2009. Subjective well-being and its determinants in rural China. China Economic Review 20 (4):635-649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2008.09.003
    • (2009) China Economic Review , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-649
    • Knight, J.1    Lina, S.2    Gunatilaka, R.3
  • 45
    • 84904634906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for a better life: Peri-urban migration in western Para State, Brazil
    • Macdonald, T., and A. M. G. A. Winklerprins. 2014. Searching for a better life: peri-urban migration in western Para State, Brazil. Geographical Review 104(3):294-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ j.1931-0846.2014.12027.x
    • (2014) Geographical Review , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-309
    • Macdonald, T.1    Winklerprins, A.M.G.A.2
  • 46
    • 84934931088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development conditions for family farming: Lessons from Brazil
    • Medina, G., C. Almeida, E. Novaes, J. Godar, and B. Pokorny. 2015. Development conditions for family farming: lessons from Brazil. World Development 74:386-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.worlddev.2015.05.023
    • (2015) World Development , vol.74 , pp. 386-396
    • Medina, G.1    Almeida, C.2    Novaes, E.3    Godar, J.4    Pokorny, B.5
  • 47
    • 0037303313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplying vegetables to Asian cities: Is there a case for peri-urban production?
    • Midmore, D. J., and H. G. P. Jansen. 2003. Supplying vegetables to Asian cities: is there a case for peri-urban production? Food Policy 28(1):13-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(02) 00067-2
    • (2003) Food Policy , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-27
    • Midmore, D.J.1    Jansen, H.G.P.2
  • 48
    • 0027750709 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and land use in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Moran, E. F. 1993. Deforestation and land use in the Brazilian Amazon. Human Ecology 21(1):1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00890069
    • (1993) Human Ecology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Moran, E.F.1
  • 49
    • 0037417452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cows, colonists and trees: Rethinking cattle and environmental degradation in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Muchagata, M., and K. Brown. 2003. Cows, colonists and trees:rethinking cattle and environmental degradation in Brazilian Amazonia. Agricultural Systems 76(3):797-816. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0308-521X(02)00015-X
    • (2003) Agricultural Systems , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 797-816
    • Muchagata, M.1    Brown, K.2
  • 53
    • 84881947388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is social capital?
    • V. O. Bartkus and J. H. Davis, editors, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK
    • Ostrom, E. 2009. What is social capital? Pages 17-38 in V. O. Bartkus and J. H. Davis, editors. Social capital: reaching out, reaching in. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK. http://dx.doi. org/10.4337/9781848445963.00010
    • (2009) Social capital: Reaching out, reaching in. , pp. 17-38
    • Ostrom, E.1
  • 55
    • 84864015991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor and frontier types in the Brazilian Amazon: Assessing interactions and outcomes associated with frontier expansion
    • Pacheco, P. 2012b. Actor and frontier types in the Brazilian Amazon: assessing interactions and outcomes associated with frontier expansion. Geoforum 43:864-874. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.02.003
    • (2012) Geoforum , vol.43 , pp. 864-874
    • Pacheco, P.1
  • 56
    • 58749113108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban forest and rural cities: Multisited households, consumption patterns, and forest resources in Amazonia
    • Padoch, C., E. Brondizio, S. Costa, M. Pinedo-Vasquez, R. R. Sears, and A. Siqueira. 2008. Urban forest and rural cities: multisited households, consumption patterns, and forest resources in Amazonia. Ecology and Society 13(2):2. http://dx.doi. org/10.5751/ES-02526-130202
    • (2008) Ecology and Society , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 2
    • Padoch, C.1    Brondizio, E.2    Costa, S.3    Pinedo-Vasquez, M.4    Sears, R.R.5    Siqueira, A.6
  • 57
    • 33745689817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and promoting adoption of conservation practices by rural landholders
    • Pannell, D. J., G. R. Marshall, N. Barr, A. Curtis, F. Vanclay, and R. Wilkinson. 2006. Understanding and promoting adoption of conservation practices by rural landholders. Animal Production Science 46(11):1407-1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EA05037
    • (2006) Animal Production Science , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1407-1424
    • Pannell, D.J.1    Marshall, G.R.2    Barr, N.3    Curtis, A.4    Vanclay, F.5    Wilkinson, R.6
  • 58
    • 84919870816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife harvest and consumption in Amazonia’s urbanized wilderness
    • Parry, L., J. Barlow, and H. Pereira. 2014. Wildlife harvest and consumption in Amazonia’s urbanized wilderness. Conservation Letters 7(6):565-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12151
    • (2014) Conservation Letters , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 565-574
    • Parry, L.1    Barlow, J.2    Pereira, H.3
  • 59
    • 85019183512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallholders, agrarian reform, and globalization in the Brazilian Amazon: Cattle versus the environment
    • Pereira, R., C. S. Simmons, and R. Walker. 2016. Smallholders, agrarian reform, and globalization in the Brazilian Amazon:cattle versus the environment. Land 5(3):24. http://dx.doi. org/10.3390/land5030024
    • (2016) Land , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 24
    • Pereira, R.1    Simmons, C.S.2    Walker, R.3
  • 60
    • 0034864694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household demographic factors as life cycle determinants of land use in the Amazon
    • Perz, S. G. 2001. Household demographic factors as life cycle determinants of land use in the Amazon. Population Research and Policy Review 20(3):159-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010658719768
    • (2001) Population Research and Policy Review , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-186
    • Perz, S.G.1
  • 61
    • 77958516492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperativism and agroforestry in the eastern Amazon: The case of Tomé-Açu
    • Piekielek, J. 2010. Cooperativism and agroforestry in the eastern Amazon: the case of Tomé-Açu. Latin American Perspectives 37 (6):12-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582X10382097
    • (2010) Latin American Perspectives , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 12-29
    • Piekielek, J.1
  • 62
    • 30144436482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory extension as basis for the work of rural extension services in the Amazon
    • Pokorny, B., G. Cayres, and W. Nunes. 2005. Participatory extension as basis for the work of rural extension services in the Amazon. Agriculture and Human Values 22(4):435-450. http://dx. doi.org/10.1007/s10460-005-3398-4
    • (2005) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-450
    • Pokorny, B.1    Cayres, G.2    Nunes, W.3
  • 63
    • 84962667891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent agrarian frontiers in the settlement of Mato Grosso, Brazil
    • Rausch, L. 2014. Convergent agrarian frontiers in the settlement of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Historical Geography 42:276-297.
    • (2014) Historical Geography , vol.42 , pp. 276-297
    • Rausch, L.1
  • 64
    • 0029541789 scopus 로고
    • Links between rural poverty and the environment in developing countries: Asset categories and investment poverty
    • Reardon, T., and S. A. Vosti. 1995. Links between rural poverty and the environment in developing countries: asset categories and investment poverty. World Development 23(9):1495-1506. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00061-G
    • (1995) World Development , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1495-1506
    • Reardon, T.1    Vosti, S.A.2
  • 65
    • 0037705371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of access
    • Ribot, J. C., and N. L. Peluso. 2003. A theory of access. Rural Sociology 68:153-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2003. tb00133.x
    • (2003) Rural Sociology , vol.68 , pp. 153-181
    • Ribot, J.C.1    Peluso, N.L.2
  • 66
    • 84860250161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchange rates, soybean supply response, and deforestation in South America
    • Richards, P. D., R. J. Myers, S. M. Swinton, and R. T. Walker. 2012. Exchange rates, soybean supply response, and deforestation in South America. Global Environmental Change 22(2):454-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.01.004
    • (2012) Global Environmental Change , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 454-462
    • Richards, P.D.1    Myers, R.J.2    Swinton, S.M.3    Walker, R.T.4
  • 67
    • 30344455029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land, farming, livelihoods, and poverty: Rethinking the links in the rural South
    • Rigg, J. 2006. Land, farming, livelihoods, and poverty: rethinking the links in the rural South. World Development 34(1):180-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.07.015
    • (2006) World Development , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-202
    • Rigg, J.1
  • 69
    • 68049143330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban environments: Issues on the peri-urban fringe
    • Simon, D. 2008. Urban environments: issues on the peri-urban fringe. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 33:167-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.33.021407.093240
    • (2008) Annual Review of Environment and Resources , vol.33 , pp. 167-185
    • Simon, D.1
  • 70
    • 23744467516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: An overview
    • Sunderlin, W. D., A. Angelsen, B. Belcher, P. Burgers, R. Nasi, L. Santoso, and S. Wunder. 2005. Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: an overview. World Development 33(9):1383-1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. worlddev.2004.10.004
    • (2005) World Development , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1383-1402
    • Sunderlin, W.D.1    Angelsen, A.2    Belcher, B.3    Burgers, P.4    Nasi, R.5    Santoso, L.6    Wunder, S.7
  • 71
    • 33646269177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in State of the world’s forests. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy
    • Sunderlin, W. D., A. Angelsen, and S. Wunder. 2003. Forests and poverty alleviation. Pages 61-73 in State of the world’s forests. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
    • (2003) Forests and poverty alleviation. , pp. 61-73
    • Sunderlin, W.D.1    Angelsen, A.2    Wunder, S.3
  • 72
    • 85030857547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoção do Bem-Estar dos Produtores Familiares com uso de Sistemas de Produção Agropecuários e Florestais de Baixo Carbono no Bioma Amazônia
    • A. A. Azevedo, M. Campanili, and C. Pereira, editors, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia, Belém, Brasil
    • Valentim, J., and R. Garrett. 2016. Promoção do Bem-Estar dos Produtores Familiares com uso de Sistemas de Produção Agropecuários e Florestais de Baixo Carbono no Bioma Amazônia. Pages 73-98 in A. A. Azevedo, M. Campanili, and C. Pereira, editors. Caminhos para uma Agricultura Familiar sob Bases Ecológicas: Produzindo com Baixa Emissão de Carbono. Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia, Belém, Brasil.
    • (2016) Caminhos para uma Agricultura Familiar sob Bases Ecológicas: Produzindo com Baixa Emissão de Carbono. , pp. 73-98
    • Valentim, J.1    Garrett, R.2
  • 74
    • 3142752553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing land-cover and land-use change: The case of tropical deforestation
    • Walker, R. 2004. Theorizing land-cover and land-use change: the case of tropical deforestation. International Regional Science Review 27(3):247-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017604266026
    • (2004) International Regional Science Review , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-270
    • Walker, R.1
  • 75
    • 0033998289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon: External capital and household processes
    • Walker, R., E. Moran, and L. Anselin. 2000. Deforestation and cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon: external capital and household processes. World Development 28(4):683-699. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00149-7
    • (2000) World Development , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-699
    • Walker, R.1    Moran, E.2    Anselin, L.3
  • 76
    • 84883431925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soybeans, poverty and Inequality in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Weinhold, D., E. Killick, and E. J. Reis. 2013. Soybeans, poverty and Inequality in the Brazilian Amazon. World Development 52:132-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.11.016
    • (2013) World Development , vol.52 , pp. 132-143
    • Weinhold, D.1    Killick, E.2    Reis, E.J.3
  • 78
    • 23944471790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House-lot gardens in Santarém, Pará, Brazil: Linking rural with urban
    • WinklerPrins, A. M. G. A. 2002. House-lot gardens in Santarém, Pará, Brazil: linking rural with urban. Urban Ecosystems 6 (1-2):43-65.
    • (2002) Urban Ecosystems , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-65
    • WinklerPrins, A.M.G.A.1
  • 79
    • 23944479751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving the city: Urban home gardens and the economy of affection in the Brazilian Amazon
    • WinklerPrins, A. M. G. A., and P. S. de Souza. 2005. Surviving the city: urban home gardens and the economy of affection in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Latin American Geography 4 (1):107-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lag.2005.0033
    • (2005) Journal of Latin American Geography , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-126
    • WinklerPrins, A.M.G.A.1    de Souza, P.S.2
  • 80
    • 84855261144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive efficiency of specialty and conventional coffee farmers in Costa Rica: Accounting for technological heterogeneity and self-selection
    • Wollni, M., and B. Brümmer. 2012. Productive efficiency of specialty and conventional coffee farmers in Costa Rica:accounting for technological heterogeneity and self-selection. Food Policy 37:67-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2011.11.004
    • (2012) Food Policy , vol.37 , pp. 67-76
    • Wollni, M.1    Brümmer, B.2
  • 82
    • 0034762040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty alleviation and tropical forests-what scope for synergies?
    • Wunder, S. 2001. Poverty alleviation and tropical forests-what scope for synergies? World Development 29(11):1817-1833. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00070-5
    • (2001) World Development , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 1817-1833
    • Wunder, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.